2026年24英语答案及试卷及答案

2026年24英语答案及试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommitteeinsistedthatthereport______beforeFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.isfinishedC.befinishedD.willbefinished2.Notuntilthetrainarrived______howmuchluggageshehadbrought.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Thenewpolicy,togetherwithitssupplementaryclauses,______totakeeffectinJune.A.arescheduledB.isscheduledC.havescheduledD.werescheduled4.Thelinguistemphasizedthatthedisappearanceofminorlanguages______irreversibleculturalloss.A.wouldentailB.entailsC.entailD.hadentailed5.______thedefendant’sfinancialrecordsrevealednodirectfraud,circumstantialevidenceremainedcompelling.A.WhileB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once6.Theword“selfie”hasbeen______fromcasualslangtolexicographicalrecognitionwithinadecade.A.elevatedB.escalatedC.promotedD.upgraded7.Thelongerthecoralreefremainsexposedtobleachingagents,______.A.themoreitbecomesvulnerableB.itbecomesmorevulnerableC.themorevulnerableitbecomesD.itisvulnerablemore8.Theauthor’suseofsynecdocheinthenovelservesto______themicrocosmofsocietywithinasinglehousehold.A.extrapolateB.encapsulateC.extenuateD.enunciate9.Inpragmatics,themaximof______isviolatedwhenaspeakerdeliberatelywithholdsrelevantinformation.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relevance10.Thecourtheldthattheplaintiff’srighttoprivacywasnot______bythejournalist’sdisclosure,astheinformationwasoflegitimatepublicconcern.A.precludedB.infringedC.supersededD.abdicated二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Theverbphrase“hasbeenbeingrenovated”isanexampleofthe______aspect.12.Inthesentence“Whatshedidwashidetheletter,”theclause“whatshedid”functionsasa______clause.13.Thephonologicalprocesswhereby/n/assimilatesto/ŋ/in“tenbikes”iscalled______assimilation.14.Therhetoricaldevicethatjuxtaposestwocontradictorytermslike“deafeningsilence”isknownas______.15.TheLatinloantranslation“mothertongue”isanexampleof______formation.16.Insystemic-functionalgrammar,theinterpersonalmetafunctionencodes______rolesandrelations.17.Theomissionofthefinalsoundin“and”inthephrase“breadandbutter”isaninstanceof______.18.Thesemanticrelationbetween“collie”and“dog”isoneof______.19.Therulethatconverts“Thestudentsfinishedtheproject”into“Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudents”iscalled______.20.Thediscoursemarker“well”ininitialpositiontypicallysignalsa______shift.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Theword“information”canbepluralizedas“informations”inacademicregisters.22.InEnglish,theperfectaspectnecessarilyimpliescompletionoftheaction.23.Thesentence“Colorlessgreenideassleepfuriously”isgrammaticallywell-formedbutsemanticallyanomalous.24.Theconsonant/ð/isavoiceddentalfricative.25.Grice’scooperativeprincipleconsistsofthreemaxims.26.Thepastparticiple“written”isanirregularverbform.27.Thedefinitearticle“the”canbeusedwithpluralcountablenounswhenspecificreferenceisintended.28.Intheword“psychology,”theletter“p”isphoneticallyrealized.29.Thesentence“Itisessentialthatheleavesnow”employsthemandativesubjunctive.30.Thesuperlativeformof“far”is“farthest”forbothphysicalandabstractdistance.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween“restrictive”and“non-restrictive”relativeclauses,providingoneillustrativesentenceforeach.32.StatetwophonotacticconstraintsinEnglishsyllablestructureandgiveanexamplethatviolateseach.33.Brieflydescribehowtheconceptof“face”operatesinBrown&Levinson’spolitenesstheory.34.OutlinethemainstepsbywhichOldEnglishbecameMiddleEnglish,mentioningonelinguisticchangeforeachstep.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.DiscusstheargumentthatglobalEnglishhasshiftedfrombeinganativelanguagetoalinguafranca,andevaluatethepedagogicalimplicationsforELTcurricula.36.Criticallyassesswhethermachine-translationpost-editingthreatensthelivelihoodofliterarytranslators,drawingonatleasttworecentscholarlysources.37.Examinetheroleofmetaphorinshapingpublicdiscoursearoundclimatechange,citingspecificlexicalchoicesthatrevealunderlyingconceptualmappings.38.Debatethedesirabilityofadoptingaspelling-reformproposalforEnglish,weighingsystemicregularityagainstcultural-historicalidentity.答案与解析一、1C2B3B4A5A6A7C8B9A10B二、11progressive-perfect12pseudo-cleft/freerelative13place14oxymoron15calque16speaker-addressee17elision18hyponymy19passivetransformation20topic三、21F22F23T24T25F26T27T28F29F30T四、31Arestrictiverelativeclauselimitsthereferenceoftheantecedentandisnotsetoffbycommas:“Thebookthatyouborrowedisoverdue.”Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseaddsextrainformationandisbracketedbycommas:“Thebook,whichyouborrowedlastweek,isoverdue.”Theformeridentifieswhichbook;thelatterpresupposestheheareralreadyknowsthebookinquestion.32(a)Nonasal+fricativeonset:/ŋrɪn/isimpossible.(b)Novoicedvelarplosiveaftervelarnasalinthesamecoda:/bɪŋg/isillicit.33“Face”isthepublicself-imageeachpersonwantstoclaim.Positivefacedesiresapproval;negativefacedesiresautonomy.Politenessstrategiesredressactsthatthreatenthesewants,usinghedges,honorifics,orindirectnesstominimizeface-loss.34(1)Scandinaviansettlement(850–1050)importedNorselexisandsimplifiedinflections.(2)NormanConquest(1066)floodedFrenchvocabularyanddisplacedEnglishfromofficialdomains.(3)Opensyllablelengtheningandvowelreductionweakenedcaseendings,catalyzingfixedSVOorder.五、35GlobalEnglishisincreasinglydetachedfromnative-speakernorms,functioningasacontactlanguageamongnon-natives.ThisELFperspectiveprioritizesintelligibilityoveridiomaticity,pushingcurriculatoteachaccommodationskills—simplification,paraphrase,pragmaticnegotiation—ratherthanBritishorAmericanprestigestandards.36WhileMTpost-editingacceleratestechnicaltranslation,literarytranslationreliesonconnotation,voiceandculturalresonancethatneuralnetworksstillflatten.ScholarslikeCroninarguetechnologyexpandsmarketsbycreating“MT+PE”hybridroles,whereasVanderscheldencontendsaestheticvalueriskscommodification.Livelihoodsevolveratherthanvanish,demandingnewliteracies.37Conceptualmetaphorssuchas“CARBONBUDGET”frameemissionsasfinitecurrency,urgingthrift;“TIPPINGPOIN