中考英语备考：英语人教九全U1-2语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U1—2语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的3.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Monkeys.B.Cats. C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.参考答案1—5ADCBD二、教材语法聚焦1.how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语(九Unit1)【基本用法】how表示“怎样……”；介词by“通过/靠……方式”，表示方式、方法。【教材例句】1.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的？—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.我通过小组合作学习。2.—HowcanIreadfaster?我怎样能读得更快点儿？—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.你可以通过读词组读得更快点。【即学即练】()1.(海南改编)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport______taxi.A.in B.onC.by D.at()2.______doyouimproveyourwriting?—Iimproveit______writinge­mailstomypenpals.A.How;with B.What;withC.How;by D.What;by2.宾语从句(I)：that，if，whether引导(九Unit2)【基本用法】在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。that引导陈述句，if和weather引导一般疑问句。【教材例句】1.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我认为在泰国四月是最热的一个月。2.Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道他们明年是否会再有比赛。3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时间。【即学即练】()3.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering______youcouldgowithme.A.if B.whenC.that D.where()4.Iheard______itisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayinChina.A.that B.ifC.what D.whether()5.—Doyouknowwhatthearticletellsus?—Well,ourfuturedependson______.A.whatdoyoudo B.thatyouwereluckyC.whetheryouworkhard D.howmuchdidyouget3.感叹句(九Unit2)【基本用法】What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；what＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！【教材例句】1.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!泼水节多么有趣啊！2.Whatalovelydayitis!多么可爱的一天啊！3.Howprettythedragonboatswere!那些龙舟是多么的漂亮啊！【即学即练】()6.—DoyouknowthatHangzhouisgoingtoholdthe19thAsianGamesin2022?—______news!Ican'twaittowatchthegames.A.Whatbad B.WhatgoodC.Howbad D.Howgood()7.TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.—______amazingtheyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A.How B.HowaC.What D.Whata参考答案：1～5CCAAC6～7BA三、完形填空。Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas1______yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe2_____.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso3____people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplacemanwentto4_____place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.5____pollutionisstillthemostserious,it'sbadfor6____thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon'tletpeopleburn7____forairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.It'scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit's8_____toridebikes.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.It'snotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople9_____theirbikesandgotoworkbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit10______difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbikes.()1.A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds()2.A.moonB.starC.earthD.sun()3.A.lotB.littleC.manyD.much()4.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another()5.A.AirB.FoodC.WaterD.Noise()6.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives()7.A.somethingbadB.badsomethingC.somethinggoodD.goodsomething()8.A.leastB.bestC.mostD.worst()9.A.putonB.lookatC.putawayD.lookup()10.A.quiteB.suchC.veryD.so【答案详解】1-5BCCDA6-10CABCD1.B.hundredsof是一种固定搭配形式。2.C.文章开头第一句话就告诉我们“Theearthisourhome”。它与这句话应该是相互对应的。所以现在人类所污染的也是地球。3.C.许多年以前，地球上是没有这么多人的。people还是可数名词，因此应该用many修饰。4.D.others和theothers都是代词，应该单独使用。theother特指两者中的另外一个。another则是多者中的另一个。根据文章的意思，当人们用完一块土地和水资源后，就会迁移到另一个地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用another比较合理。5.A.下面一段介绍的都是空气污染。并且空气污染已经成为当今世界最严重的污染方式。6.C.things是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，life和lives是名词，live是动词。只有living是形容词。7.A.形容词修饰以thing,body,one结尾的不定代词时应该放在这些不定代词之后。而且被禁止燃烧的应该是不好的东西。8.B.根据下句“Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.”可知骑自行车是最好的减少空气污染的方法。9.C.根据下句“andgotoworkbycar”可知人们还是将自行车放了起来。10.D.“so+形容词或副词+that”表示“如此……以致于……”。四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。CarFreeDayencouragesdriventogiveuptheircarforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可征）,buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00amto7:00pm.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(雾霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid.“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.1.WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?【within(不超过）twowords】___________________________________________2.HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?【withinthreewords】____________________________________________3.Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?【withinfivewords】____________________________________________4.WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?【withinninewords】__________________________________________________5.WhatwasthepurposeofCarFreeDay?【withinsevenwords】____________________________________________【参考答案】1.InFrance.2.Twelvehours.3.Personswithaspecialpermit.4.Drivetoworkforonedayeachmonth.5.Toprotecttheenvironment.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．“持之以恒，方得始。”坚持是一种可贵的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文网站正在开展以“坚持”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈淡你在初中生活中坚持的一件事（爱好，习惯……），你是怎样做的，以及你的感受。提示词语：keep,practice,difficult,giveup,proud提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudo?2.Howdoyoufeel?Itsimportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.【答案】It'simportantforustokeeptryingtoachieveourgoals.IloverunningandIhavekeptrunningforthreeyears.WhenIwasinGrade7，Iwasnotgoodatsportsandrunningwasalwaysmyheadache.Ioftenfailedinmyrunningtest.Inordertocatchupwithmyclassmates，Ibegantopracticerunningeverydayafterschool.Sometimes，IwassotiredthatIreallywantedtogiveup.ButIkepttellingmyselfthatIcouldmakeit.NomatterwhatkindofdifficultiesIfaced，Itriedmybesttokeeprunning.NowIdomuchbetterinrunningandI'mveryproudofmyself.IfeelmoreconfidentandI'mreadyforanychallengesinthefuture.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇自己在初中生活中坚持做的事；文中写明自己是怎么做的并谈谈自己的感受。【详解】1.本篇要求根据所给材料，用第一人称写初中生活中自己坚持做的一件事，根据提示，描写“Whatdidyoudo?用一般过去时，描写Howdoyoufeel?用一般现在时。书写时要紧扣主题，文句通顺。2.本例文开篇立即点明自己的坚持做的事是“跑步”，正文部分详细地描写了自己起初跑步总是不及格，通过克服困难、不懈地努力，坚持跑步，到现在比以前会跑；结尾谈了这件事对自己的影响；文章结构清晰，前后呼应。3.本例文出彩之处在于用了很多的短语和重点句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型It's+adj+forus+todosth、lovedoingsth、keepdoing、begoodat、catchupwith、beproudof；不定式inorderto；trymybestto；状语从句so…that…；比较级domuchbetterin…、feelmoreconfident等；短语多彩、文句表达多样。3．近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。赞成的学生人数占：57%不赞成的学生人数占：43%理由：1.强身健体，预防疾病2.训练求生技能3.休闲娱乐，放松身心理由：1.害怕水2.有危险性3.气温低时容易感冒你的观点与理由？要求：1.词数80左右。（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools,Here’stheresultfromoneschool.【答案】例文Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools.Here’stheresultfromoneschool.About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseitcanhelpbuildupourbodyandguideagainst(prevent)illness.Besides,swimmingisasurvivalskillwhenwefacesomenaturaldisasters.Itisalsoagoodchoicetogoswimminglorelaxourselveswhenwearefree.However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.First,someofthemareafraidofgettinginthewater.Second,itmaybedangerousbecausewemaydrown.Then,whenitiscold,wemaycatchacold.Inmyopinion,it’sagoodidealohaveswimminglessons.Icanimprovemyhealth,andrelaxmyselfafterclassesaswell.(Inmyopinion,it’snotagoodwaytohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseit’sexpensivetobuildaswimmingpool,andsometimesit’sdifficulttokeepthewatercleanbecausetherearemanystudentsatschool.)【解析】【详解】本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给材料，阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点，而且最后还要表达出自己的观点，所以文章主要用一般现在时。文章分为三个部分，第一部分，首先引出本文话题，并用Here’stheresultfromoneschool.起到承上启下的作用，引出调查结果；第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Because….;However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结Inmyopinion…。注意阐明观点列举理由时，要注意条理性，比如用到表示次序先后的词first,second,then；或者句型Itcan……Italsocan…..,besides…..等；本文内容完整，写作条理清晰，语言表达准确，是一篇不错的文章。4．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（dosquaredancing）。（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。（3）

现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（4）

有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。（5）

你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……要求：（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.Afewmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethen,shehasbeeninlovewithsquaredancing.Now,sheismuchhealthierthanbefore.What’smore,shehasalotoffriends.However,someneighborshaveacomplaintagainstthepeoplewhodosquaredancing.Theythinkthatthemusicissoloudthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.Inmyopinion,peoplecandosquaredancingbecauseitisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Buttheyshouldthinkaboutthefeelingsofothersandtheyshouldn’tmakealotofnoise.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据要点提示写一篇学校英语兴趣小组的活动中的发言稿。要注意随着文章推进时态的变化，一开始应该选择一般过去时，而后面应该选用一般现在时，最后表达自己观点的时候也应该使用一般现在时。人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致关系，构思文章框架，列举出可能会用到的好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息要点。参考词汇就是必用词汇，一定要运用到文章当中。在写作中注意运用恰当的连词，使文章更加顺畅，自然。5．“inspire”一词的汉语解释是“激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；或启发思考”等。请以“Thepersonwhoinspiredme”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，向校报的英语园地投稿。要点：1.Whatkindofpersonishe/she？2.Howdidhe/sheinspireyou？要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2.语言流畅，字迹清楚。【答案】ThepersonwhoinspiredmeManypeoplearoundgavemedeepimpressions.Theyhelpedme,encouragedmeandinspiredme.Butthepersonwhoinspiredmemost,Ithink,ismyfriendWangPeng.WangPengisasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butalwayskeepsasmileonhisface.Heiswarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaystheonethatcanhelpmeout.Asagoodstudent,hestudiesveryhard.Intheearlymorning,youcanseehimstandnearatreeandreadEnglishintensively.Fewstudentscanarriveatschoolasearlyasheis.Healsodoeswellinmanysports,suchasbadmintonandping-pang.Hegotthefirstprizeinlastyear'sping-pangcompetition.Youcanseethegoodpersonalityandthespiritofpersistenceinthissmallbody.HeismyidolandIwishIcouldbeastudentasgoodasheis.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以Thepersonwhoinspiredme为题，介绍一个曾经激励过你的人。题目中用问题的形式给予了提示，审题可知，短文应包括两个部分的内容：首先介绍这个激励过你的人是谁，他是怎样的一个人；然后介绍他是如何激励你的。学生们可以这两个问题为提纲，发挥想象力，充实细节信息，组织语言，连贯成文。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主来叙述，人称是第三人称和第一人称，注意谓语动词形式的变化。写作时应注意：首先要符合题目要求，包括题目中要求的所有信息，不能遗漏要点，可以适当发挥，注意上下文的衔接。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不要按照汉语思维逐词翻译。应该从句子的整体结构入手，写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为主，辅以并列句、复合句。为提升文章档次，应使用高级词汇以及复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分使文意连贯、自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了一个曾经激励过自己的人。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，层次清晰，短文分三段，第一段先介绍了这个人是谁，第二段描写了这个人身上的品质以及对自己的应选；最后一段结尾。各部分内容安排合理，主次分明。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，文章以第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述，主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，动词形式变化准确，注意了第三人称单数形式以及过去式形式的变化，语法规范。用词准确，语言得体，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文中使用了一些较好的句型和短语，如Butthepersonwhoinspiredmemost,Ithink,ismyfriendWangPeng.、WangPengisasmallthinboywithtwobigblackeyes.、Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butalwayskeepsasmileonhisface.、IfIneedanyhelpformymathexercises,heisalwaystheonethatcanhelpmeout.、Healsodoeswellinmanysports,suchasbadmintonandping-pang.、HeismyidolandIwishIcouldbeastudentasgoodasheis.等等。6．假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3）应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal;象牙ivoryDearclassmates_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.Yours,Lihua【答案】Dearclassmates,Elephantsarethelargestmammalsonthelandandtheycanliveuptobeeightyyears.Butnowthenumberoftheelephantsisdecreasingbecauseofthefollowingreasons.Firstly,peoplecutdowntreesintheforest,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Secondly,peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Asaresult,weneedtodosomethingtohelpthem.First,weshouldplantmoretreestobuildthehomesforelephants.Second,wecanputuppostonthestreettotellpeoplethatitisagainstthelawtokillelephants.Orwecanalsoholdsomeactivitiesinsomepublicplacestospreadtheideaofprotectingtheelephants.Ibelieveeveryone'scontribution(贡献)canmakeabigdifference.Yours,Lihua【解析】【详解】本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所处的现状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用Wecan/Weshould/Let’s/We’dbetter的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求，Elephantsarethelargestmammals…,及First,weshouldplantmoretrees也使用到了比较级和最高级；Firstly,….Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如so,or,but等也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。7．现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thesmartphoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.Ialsohaveasmartphone.Iusuallyuseittosendtextmessages,playgames,watchvideos,listentomusicandlearnEnglish.Itisveryusefulandconvenient.Infact,thesmartphonemakesmylifecolorful.However,everycoinhastwosides.SometimesIspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthesmartphoneandgetbadresultsinexams.SoIthinkwestudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesproperlyanddon’tusethemtoomuch.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourstudies.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法。文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。8．假如你是李明，将参加今年暑期的澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士语言学校的游学活动（studytour）,该项目的负责人Mike给你发来了封电子邮件征询你对此次游学活动的想法和建议。请阅读以下信息，并回复一封电子邮件。注意事项：1.文章所写内容必须包括邮件中的问题所涉及的所有信息。2.文章要求语意通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。3.文章词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailandIhavereaditcarefully.Ihavedecidedtolivein___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mreallylookingforwardtothisstudytour!Manythanks,LiMing【答案】例文：DearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailandIhavereaditcarefully.IhavedecidedtoliveintheGreenfamily.Theoldcouplehavenochildrenbuttwodogs,sotheywillhavemoretimetocommunicatewithmeinEnglishandIcanplaywiththeirpetsaswell.TheirflatisinthecentreofSydney,soit’seasyformetogoaround.IcanalsousetheWi-fitokeepintouchwithmyparents.Myfamilycanaffordthecostof350pounds.I’mluckytohaveabuddyduringmystayatyourschool.Iexpecthim/hertohelpmewithmyproblemsinmy