高中英语词汇学习与运用技巧详解及实战习题试题

高中英语词汇学习与运用技巧详解及实战习题试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttopronounceD.relatedtoancienthistory2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?A.Shealwayshitsthenailontheheadwhendiscussingpolitics.B.Hehitthenailontheheadwithhishammeryesterday.C.Theydecidedtohitthenailontheheadandleaveearly.D.Theteacherhitthenailontheheadduringtheexam.3.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is:A.learnedB.learningC.learntD.learn4.Inthesentence"Thecommitteeiscomposedofmembersfromvariousdepartments,"theword"composed"isusedas:A.averbB.anadjectiveC.aprepositionD.anadverb5.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A.wasB.wereC.amD.are6.Theword"ambitious"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.lazyB.determinedC.forgetfulD.noisy7.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"isa:A.nounB.verbC.prepositionD.adverb8.Thecorrectwaytowrite"there,their,they're"inthesentence"Theircarisoverthere"is:A.thereB.theirC.they'reD.there's9.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.badluckB.plannedsuccessC.unexpectedgoodfortuneD.lackoftalent10.Thepassivevoiceof"Thestudentscompletedtheproject"is:A.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.B.Thestudentshavecompletedtheproject.C.Theprojectcompletedthestudents.D.Thestudentswerecompletedbytheproject.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is________.2.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis________.3.Thewordmeaning"veryimportant"is________.4.Theidiomfor"tosucceedineverythingyoudo"is________.5.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is________.6.Thewordfor"apersonwhostudiesscience"is________.7.Thecorrectformof"they"in"Theyare________students."is________.8.Thewordmeaning"tochangeintoadifferentform"is________.9.Theidiomfor"tobeinalotoftrouble"is________.10.Thecorrectwaytowrite"its"in"Thecatlicked________paws"is_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"incredible"meanssomethingunbelievable.(True/False)2.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"eated."(True/False)3.Theidiom"tobreaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(True/False)4.Theword"pessimistic"meanstoalwaysexpectthebest.(True/False)5.Thecorrectformof"it"in"Itisabook."is"its."(True/False)6.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."(True/False)7.Theidiom"tohitthegroundrunning"meanstostartslowly.(True/False)8.Theword"optimistic"meanstoalwaysexpecttheworst.(True/False)9.Thecorrectformof"they"in"Theyisgoingtoschool."is"they're."(True/False)10.Thepassivevoiceof"Theteacherexplainedthelesson"is"Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethestructureofasentencewithasubject,verb,andobject.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?4.Howcanyourememberthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteamwonthematch."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense:"Yesterday,I________(go)tothelibrary,butI________(notsee)anyone."3.Usetheidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"inasentenceofyourown.4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theirgoingtothestore,buttheyislate."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.A解析："Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.3.A解析：Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is"learned."4.A解析："Composed"isusedasaverbhere.5.B解析："IfIwereyou"usesthesubjunctivemood.6.B解析：Ambitiousmeansdetermined.7.C解析："On"isaprepositionhere.8.B解析："Their"isthecorrectpossessiveform.9.C解析：Serendipityreferstounexpectedgoodfortune.10.A解析：Thepassivevoiceis"Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents."二、填空题1.unhappy2.went3.important4.tokilltwobirdswithonestone5.seen6.scientist7.they're8.transform9.inhotwater10.its三、判断题1.True2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.False8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Asentencewithasubject,verb,andobjecthasasubject(whoorwhatperformstheaction),averb(theaction),andanobject(whoorwhatreceivestheaction).Example:"Shereadsabook."3.Idiomsaddcolorandculturalrichnesstolanguageandcanmakecommunicationmorevivid.4.Usemnemonicslike"Thereisatherether