2025-2026学年新疆普通高考4月适应性检测英语试题

2025-2026学年新疆普通高考4月适应性检测英语试题（卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcolorsweaterdidthewomanfinallychoose?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Black.2.Whenwillthetaxipickthemup?A.At7a.m.B.At8a.m.C.At10a.m.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.She’scoughing.C.Shehasasorethroat.4.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthebusstation.C.Atthecinemaentrance.5.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Sheworksinacollege.B.Shestudiesatacollege.C.Sheteachesatahighschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwin?A.Aspeechcompetition.B.Anationalpoetrycontest.C.Anessaywritingcompetition.7.Whatisthewoman’sfutureambition?A.Toteachwriting.B.Tobeanewsreporter.C.Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereistherobotexhibitionbeingheld?A.AttheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.B.AttheInternationalExhibitionCenter.C.AttheCityCulturalSquare.9.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.Interactwiththerobots.B.Buytherobotsataspecialprice.C.Watchrobotmanufacturingprocesses.10.Whendothetwospeakersplantomeet?A.At8:00a.m.thisSunday.B.At8:00a.m.thisSaturday.C.At9:00a.m.thisSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman’srelationshipwiththewoman?A.Herneighbor.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungcouplelivingbelowthewoman?A.TheyarefromAustralia.B.Theycan’tspeakChinese.C.Theyarehighschoolteachers.13.Whatiswithina20-minutewalkfromthewoman’sapartment?A.Apark.B.Alibrary.C.Aschool.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisthepurposeoftheEnglishCornerprogram?A.TopreparepupilsforEnglishexams.B.TotrainpupilstobecomeEnglishteachers.C.Tohelppupilsbuildbasicvocabularyandconfidence.15.WhenistheEnglishCornerheld?A.EverySundayfrom3to4p.m.B.EverySaturdayafternoon.C.Everydayafterschool.16.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Todonatebookstothelibrary.B.Tojointheprogramasavolunteer.C.Toorganizeafieldtripforthepupils.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeaker’sprogram?A.Recommendingbooks.B.Introducingbookstores.C.Reviewingpopularmovies.18.WhohelpsJabariovercomehisfearinthefirstbook?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.19.Whatisthesecondbookabout?A.Ascaryadventurestory.B.Afamily’sget-together.C.Asuccessfuljumping.20.Howmuchdoesthethirdbookcostonline?A.$9.20.B.$11.50.C.$16.30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExerciseReferral(转介)Program:AQuickGuideWhatisit?Acouncil-runprogramwhereaPhysicalActivitySpecialistguideseachparticipantthroughatailored12-weekplan(including1-to-1sessions)toestablishhealthyhabits,withdiscountedoptionstocontinue.Howdoesitwork?HealthProfessionalReferral:Forlong-termconditions.Yourgeneralpractitioner(全科医师)ornurserefersyou.Self-Referral:Foradultswithlower-riskneeds.Youapplydirectly.Onceaccepted,you’llfollowaplanwithregularspecialistreviews.ProgramOptions&FeesPleasenotethatallpaymentsareone-off(一次性的),unlessstated.·DaytimeOption:Unlimitedgymaccess(Mon—Fri,6:30a.m.—4:30p.m.),andanytimeduringopeninghoursattheweekend,plusswimming.Healthreferral:£62|Self-referral:£75·AnytimeOption:UnlimitedaccesstotheImpressionsGymduringopeninghours,plusswimming.Healthreferral:£83.50|Self-referral:£85·All-inOption:ThesameastheAnytimeoption,butalsothefollowing:*entrytoallfourOneLeisureCentres*fitnessclassesandcourthireHealthreferral:£29.80/month|Self-referral:£30/month(bothfor3months)Whoisitfor?HealthProfessionalReferral:Huntingdonshireresidentsaged16+withconditionssuchascancer,heartdisease,hypertension,diabetes(糖尿病),obesity(BMI≥30),respiratoryormentalhealthissues.Self-Referral:Residentsaged18+withmusculoskeletalproblems,obesity,mentalhealthneeds,pre-diabetes,hypertension(upto140/90),orgeneralinactivity.HowtoApplyHealthProfessionals:CompletetheExerciseReferralForm.Self-Referral:CompletetheSelfReferralExerciseForm.Allformscanbesubmittedonlineviathecouncil’sofficialwebsite.AftertheProgramContinueyourprogresswiththeAfterCareScheme:a30-minutereviewsessionwithaspecialistfor£10toupdateyourprogramorlearnnewexercises.1.Whatisprovidedtoeveryparticipant?A.Anemergencyreviewforseriousconditions.B.Apersonalized12-weekprogram.C.Ahealthprofessional’sreferral.D.Afreeoptiontoapplydirectly.2.Howmuchdoestheoptionofathree-monthfitnessclasscostforaself-referreduser?A.£75. B.£85. C.£89.4. D.£90.3.Howcanonekeepmovingforwardaftertheprogram?A.Bycontactingtheirgeneralpractitioneragain.B.BychoosingtheDaytimeOptionforcontinuedaccess.C.Bybookinga£10reviewsessionundertheAfterCareScheme.D.Byre-applyingfortheHealthReferralprogramatadiscountedrate.BLaurentCamprubi,a62-year-oldskilledsailor,wascompetinginthe4,077-mileRouteduRhum—araceheconsidered“theEverestofsailing.”Hehadpreparedformonths,notonlystrengtheninghiscorefortheroughseasbutalsogettinghissailboatperfectlyrace-ready.About15milesoffthecoastofSpain,however,hisvoyageturnedintoalife-threateningcrisis.Duringamuch-neededrest,apowerfulwavestruckhissailboatanddestroyeditskeel(龙骨),thepartforbalance.Withoutit,theboatimmediatelyrolledovercompletely.Trappedinsidetheupside-downboat,Camprubimanagedtoturnonhisemergencysignalandstruggleintohisbrightredsurvivalsuit.TheSpanishcoastguarddetectedtheSOSsignalandlaunchedalarge-scalesearch,involvingrescueships,helicopters,andrescuedivers.However,poorweather,lowvisibility,andcomplicatedseaconditionsforcedtheteamtopostponetherescueuntilmorningforsafetyreasons.Camprubiwasleftaloneinthefreezingcabin,breathinginasmallpocketofairaswaterrosetohischest.Throughoutthelongnight,hebattledhypothermia(低温症),exhaustion,andmomentsofdoubt,motivatedbythoughtsofhisfamily.Onshore,hiswifewentthroughapainfulwaitafterauthoritiesinformedherthathissurvivalchanceswere“practicallyzero.”Atdawn,diversreturnedtosecuretheboat.Totheirastonishment,shoutscamefromwithintheboat.Afterclearingapath,theyopenedthecabindoor.Camprubiseizedhisonlychancetoswimoutandwaspulledtosafetybyawaitingdiver.Hospitalizedforsevereexposure,hisremarkablesurvivalwascreditedtohispreparedness,vitalequipment,andmentaltoughness.Therescuerevealsboththesea’smercilesspowerandtheprofoundstrengthofhumanwillwhenpushedtothelimit.4.Whatcausedthesailboattoturnover?A.Theenormouschallengesoftheraceitself.B.Lackofacompleteinspectionbeforetherace.C.Thelossofacriticalstabilizingpartoftheboat.D.Exhaustingsailingduringthelong-distancerace.5.Whywastherescueoperationdelayeduntilthenextmorning?A.Thecomprehensiverescueplanwasunderdiscussion.B.TheSOSsignalfailedtodeterminetheprecisesite.C.Therescueteamneededtoensuretheirsafetyfirst.D.Theawfulenvironmentmadetherescuetoorisky.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeCamprubi?A.Persistentbutstubborn. B.Courageousandinnovative.C.Determinedandexperienced. D.Adventurousbutoverconfident.7.WhatdoesCamprubi’sexperienceshow?A.Fortuneisthefinalcaptaininstorms. B.Theseahasitswill,andmanhashislimits.C.Survivalfavorstheprepared. D.Ahandytoolmakesahandyman.CEveryyear,strokeaffects12millionpeopleworldwide,causingdeathorpermanentdisability.Currentdrugsthatbreakupbloodvessel(血管)blockagesspreadthroughoutthebody,sothatahighquantityisneeded.Thisleadstoadditionalproblems,suchasinternalbleeding.Now,researchersatETHZurichhavemadeabreakthrough:amicrorobotthatusesmagnetism(磁性)todelivermedicinedirectlytothetarget,avoidingsideeffectselsewhere.Therobotisatiny,ball-shapedcapsulemadeofadissolvablegel(可溶凝胶)andironoxidenanoparticles(氧化铁纳米颗粒)thatmakesitmagnetic.ScientiststrackitusingX-raytechnology.LeadauthorFabianLandersexplainedthatthecapsule’ssizeislimitedbythebrain’stinybloodvessels,posingachallengetoensureithasenoughstrongmagnetism.Thenextchallengewastodriveitthroughthecomplexnetworkofvessels,withtheirturns,branches,andfastflow.So,theydevelopedwaystodrivethemicrorobotwithelectromagnets.Dependingonthetypeofmagneticforce,thescientistswereabletorolltherobotagainstthevesselwallorpullitinacertaindirection.Usingthesetechniques,themicrorobotcouldbemadetotravelwithoragainstthecurrentandatspeedsupto4mmpersecondoroneincheverysixseconds.“Magneticfieldsandtheirvariationsareidealfortreatmentsthatcauseminimalharmtothebodybecausetheygodeepintothebodyand,atleastatthestrengthsandfrequenciesweuse,havenonegativeeffectsonthebodycomparedtothetraditionaldrugs,”saidBradleyNelson,oneofthestudy’sco-authors.Oncethemicrorobotreacheditstarget,thescientistscoulduseahigh-frequencymagneticfieldtoheatit,dissolvingitsshellandreleasingthemedicineitcarried.Thismicrorobotwastestedusingspecialmodelsthatcopiedthebloodvesselsofhumansandanimals,aswellasinsomerealanimals.Thescientistsarepreparingforthefollowinghumanclinicaltrials,sothatthistechnologycanbeavailableinhospitaloperatingrooms.8.Whydoestheauthorbeginwithstrokestatisticsandcurrenttreatmentdrawbacks?A.Tocriticizethecurrentmedicineindustry. B.Tostresstheurgencyofthemicrorobot.C.Toexplainthesciencebehindmagnets. D.Todescribetheseriousnessofstroke.9.WhatbarriersdoesFabianLandershighlightaboutthecapsule?A.Weakmagnetismandcontrolchallengeswithinvessels.B.Unpredictablespeedandpotentialdamageinvessels.C.InaccurateX-raytrackingandunstablemagnetism.D.Rapiddissolutionandinefficientdrugtargeting.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Principlesandapplicationofthemagneticdrug.B.Strengthsofmagneticfieldsfortreatments.C.Comparisonoftraditionalandnewdrugs.D.Benefitsduringmicrorobotdrugrelease.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentphaseofthemicrorobot’sdevelopment?A.Ithasbeenabandonedduetosafetyissues. B.Itisonlyeffectiveincomputermodels.C.Itisalreadyusedinhumansurgeries. D.Itisstillintheanimaltestingstage.DDeepinNewZealand’sSouthIslandliesalakeofextraordinaryblue-violetcolor,knownasRotomairewhenua,namedbythelocalMāoripeopleandmeaning“thelakeofpeacefullands”foritsholyroleintheirculturalritualsofcleansingthedead’sbones.ForthelocalMāoripeople,itisasacredplacewheretheybelievetheritualsecuresspiritsasafejourneytotheirancestralhomelandHawaiki.However,thisremotelakenowfacesamodernthreatduetoitsgrowingfameas“theworld’sclearestlake,”largelyspreadthroughsocialmediawithstunninglandscapephotossharedwidelyonline.WhiletheincreasedattentionbringsmorevisitorsbetweenDecemberandMarchduringNewZealand’ssummer,italsoraisesseriousconcernsamongconservationistsandtheMāoritribe.Theprimaryfearistheintroductionandspreadofaharmfulmicroscopicalga(藻)calledlindavia,oftennicknamed“lakesnow”fortheslime(黏液)itformsjustbelowthewatersurface,whichcandamagethelake’sfragileecosystem.PhilNovis,asenioralgaeresearchscientist,explainsthathumansarethemaincarrierofthisalga.Histeam’sresearchon380NewZealandlakesfoundlindaviaonlyinhuman-accessibleones.Evenatinyamountcarriedinwaterdropletsonshoescanpotentiallychangealake’secologyforever.Sinceastudyhighlightingthelake’sunparalleledclaritywaspublishedin2013,visitornumbershavemorethandoubled,accordingtovoluntarydatacollectedbyhikersatthenearbyvisitors’hutbyNewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation.Inresponse,severalorganizationshaveinstalledbiosecuritycleaningstationsalongthehikingroute,withsignsaskinghikerstocleanshoesandequipmenttoavoidbringinginnewspecies.Despitethesejointbiosecurityeffortsbymultipletrustsandconservationdepartments,surveysindicateacleargap:manyvisitorsunderstandtheriskbutdonottakeproactivestepstopreventit,highlightingtheongoingandtoughchallengeinprotectingthispreciousnaturaltreasureandpreservingitsoriginalpurity.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRotomairewhenuaaccordingtothetext?A.Itbringsmorebenefitsthanthreatstolocalswithitssocialmediafame.B.ItisnamedbytheMāoripeopleforitspeacefulnature.C.Itisbestknownforitsunusualblue-violetcolor.D.ItholdsasignificantpositioninMāoriculture.13.Howdidthe2013studyhaveadirecteffectonthelake’sprotection?A.Itcausedatouristboom. B.Itprovedthelake’sextremeclarity.C.Itraisedalarmaboutinvasivespecies. D.Itledtobiosecuritystationsonthetrail.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gap”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Goalsofdifferentorganizations. B.Riskawarenessandactionstaken.C.Availablefundingandactualneeds. D.Thelake’soriginalandcurrentstate.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClearestLakeFacingaTouristThreatB.Rotomairewhenua:AHolyLakeinNewZealandC.ASuccessfulJointEfforttoPreserveaSacredLakeD.Lindavia:AHarmfulAlgaDamagingLakeEcosystems第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfSomeone’sAlwaysLate:UnderstandingWhyandHowtoChangeWeoftenjudgethosewhoarealwayslateassimplybeingrude.____16____.Understandingthemisthefirststeptowardpositivechange.UnderlyingCausesofLatenessOnewell-documentedcauseis“timeblindness,”whichistheinabilitytoaccuratelysensethepassageoftime.Itrelatestothebrain’sexecutivefunctionandiscommoninpeoplewithADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍).Thereareotherpsychologicalfactorsleadingtohabituallateness.Forexample,somepeoplearelateduetosocialanxiety,fearingsmalltalkiftheyarriveearly.Othersmaybesubconsciouslyrebellingagainstalackofcontrolintheirlives,stealingbackminutesofpersonaltime—apsychologysimilartoRevengeBedtimeProcrastination(报复性睡前拖延症).____17____.Peoplewhofeeltheirtimeismoreimportantthanothers’maygivethemselvespermissiontobelate.____18____Theencouragingnewsisthatregardlessofthecause,latenessisamanageablehabit.It’ssuggestedusingmultipletime-trackingtoolsshouldbebetterthanrelyingononedevice.____19____.Worsestill,countingonlyonwillpowerisequallyineffective.Actually,weneedtoestablishpracticalsystems.Forinstance,usingasmartwatchforalertsandhavingtraditionalclockswithhandsaroundprovidesmultipletimecues.Breakingtasksintoachecklistandavoidinganovercrowdedscheduleareequallyeffectivestrategies.Inconclusion,whetherrootedintimeblindnessorotherpsychologicalfactors,habituallatenesscanbeovercome.____20____.A.BuildingSupportingSystemsB.EffectiveTime-TrackingDevicesC.Anotherfactorcanbeaperson’sfeelingofsuperiorityD.However,thecausesbehindhabituallatenessaremorecomplexE.PracticalapproachesmakereliablepunctualitypossibleforanyoneF.UsingphonesaloneisasufficientandconvenienttimekeepingtoolG.Completedependenceonyourphonefortimeinvitesmoredistractions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VivandJohn’shousehadbeenforsaleforsometime.Whenabuyerwasfinallyfound,weneighborswere____21____forthem,thoughsadtoseethemleave.Onthedaybeforethemove,ImetVivinhergardenand____22____ourgoodwishes.Tomysurprise,sheadmittedfeelingsadtoleave.“Ifyouhadtalkedtometenyearsagowhenwe____23____here,Iwouldhavetoldyoutheopposite!”sheexclaimed.Herwordsleftme____24____.Overteainhernearlyemptykitchen,Vivexplained.John’scompanyhadrelocatedhimhere,andshehadfoundthenewareacompletely____25____.Shedeeplymissedtheiroldhomeoftwentyyears,withitsclosefriendsandpreciousmemories.“I____26____everyminutehereatfirst,”sherecalled.“Leavingthatoldhousewashard.”What____27____everything?Avisitfromanoldneighbour.Insteadof____28____her,theneighbourcongratulatedheronthenewhouseandgarden.Hewiselynotedthatmemorieslivewithinyouandarenever____29____.ThisinspiredVivtofocuson____30____.Shebegansmilingatstrangersand____31____afriendlycommunity.Gradually,this____32____placebecamehome.Now,thoughleavingagain,shefacesthe____33____withanupbeat(乐观的)spirit—sadtogo,yetreadytoembracenewpossibilitieswhile____34____oldfriends.Vivtaughtmeavaluablelesson:our____35____shapesourexperience.21.A.grateful B.delighted C.sorry D.regretful22.A.expressed B.made C.realized D.received23.A.returned B.settled C.visited D.worked24.A.amused B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.confused25.A.deserted B.convenient C.strange D.peaceful26.A.hated B.enjoyed C.remembered D.wasted27.A.changed B.delayed C.ruined D.caused28.A.praising B.encouraging C.pitying D.blaming29.A.calledback B.keptalive C.talkedabout D.leftbehind30.A.accomplishments B.positives C.virtue D.excellence31.A.visited B.represented C.supported D.discovered32.A.once-unwelcoming B.rather-expensive C.newly-crowded D.somewhat-forgotten33.A.past B.crisis C.future D.emergency34.A.avoiding B.treasuring C.forgiving D.comforting35.A.intelligence B.effort C.perspective D.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,agroupofskilledcraftsmenandscientistsperform____36____uniquekindofmagicwithtinybrushes,microscopes,andadvancedtechnology.Theyareculturalrelicrestorers(修复师),____37____missionisdelicateanddeep:torescueancientartifactsfromthedamageoftime,restorethemandpreserveeverydetailoftheirhistoricaltruth.Walkingintoarestorationworkshopislikestoppingintoahospitalforhistory.Here,abrokenTangDynastypotteryfigure(陶俑)iswaitingtoberestored.Nearby,arestoreriscarefullyremoving____38____(harm)saltsfromancientbronzevessels(器皿)underamicroscope.ForafadedSongDynastylandscapepainting,therestorersinvolve____39____(apply)specialmaterialstofillinlostdetailswithmaximumprecision.Theyperfectlycombinethetraditionalcrafts____40____moderntechnologiessuchas3Dscanningandchemicalanalysis.Morethanjustfixingbrokenobjects,restoration____41____(be)adialoguewiththepast.Eachrestoredcrackandeachcleanedsurfacetellsastory.Itallowsus____42____(witness)aBronzeAgevesselinitsmagnificentgloryorappreciatetheoriginallivelycolorsonaterracottawarrior.Restorerspreserveartbyextendingthelifeofthesenational____43____(treasure),ensuringthatfuturegenerationscanlookintotheeyesofhistoryandseeaclearer,morebrilliantreflectionofChina’s____44____.(civilize).Allteachesusthatprotectingourpastis____45____(ultimate)aboutdefendingouridentityforthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“青春旋律”的校园音乐节。请你给外教John写一封邮件，介绍本届音乐节的相关信息，并邀请他在音乐节上表演一个节目。内容包括：1.音乐节具体安排；2.邀请理由。参考词汇：青春旋律MelodiesofYouth注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJohn,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beth,eighteen,hadspentmonthsplanningtheAsiatripwithherbestfriendJess—mappingroutesbookmarkinghotels,dreamingofstreetfoodandsunrisetemples.WhenJesscanceledtheirAsiatripabruptly,andBeth’sparentsrefusedtolethergoalone,Bethfeltthegroundshiftbeneathher.SheburstintohergrandmotherGina’shouse,tearsstreaming.Ginasympathizeddeeply,hersixty-four-year-oldhandssteadyaroundacupoftea.Bethnoticedtheafternoonlightcatchinghergrandmother’ssilverhair,andforamomentshesawnotthequietwidowbeforeher,buttheadventurousspirithiddenbeneathyearsofroutine.SheknewGinahadalwayslovedsunshineandtravel—onceagirlwhocrossedEuropebytrainandhitchhikingateighteen,untilmarriageandmotherhoodhadredirectedherpath.Hergrandfather’sde