Units1-4单元期中测试卷（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版八年级下册英语Units1–4单元期中测试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.________Iwasreadinganovellastnight,mybrotherwaspreparingforhisEnglishtest. A.If B.While C.Since D.Until2.HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseumonline?—Yes.ButI________thereinpersontwoyearsago. A.havebeen B.went C.go D.willgo3.The________touraroundtheworldonlinemadeallofusfeel________. A.amazed;amazing B.amazing;amazed C.amazing;amazing D.amazed;amazed4.Ireallydon’tknow________forthebookreport.Canyouoffermesomeadvice? A.whattowrite B.howtowrite C.whentowrite D.wheretowrite5.Greatchanges________inourcitysincethereformandopeningup. A.weretakenplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace6.Hemanaged________thesmallvillagebeforetherainstormcame. A.toreach B.reaching C.reach D.reached7.—________haveyoulearnedaboutdifferentculturesthroughreading?—SinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar8.Wecanclickthemouse________wecanseetheoldbuildingsmoreclearly. A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.though9.Manystudentshavedifficulty________classicsinashorttime. A.understood B.tounderstand C.understand D.understanding10.You________makeanynoiseinthelibrary,oryou’lldisturbothers. A.may B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can11.Myfatherusedtowalktowork,________nowheusuallytakestheunderground. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Thecomputerisused________informationandcommunicatewithotherseasily. A.tosearch B.tosearching C.forsearch D.searching13.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreview________?—No,not________.Ineedonemorehour. A.yet;already B.already;yet C.yet;yet D.already;already14.Ifoundagroupofsmallmen________onthebeachwhenIwokeup. A.stands B.tostand C.stood D.standing15.NotonlymysisterbutalsoI________interestedinreadinghistorynovels. A.is B.am C.are D.was二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisTom.Iliveinasmallcity.Lifehaschangedalothere__1__thepasttwentyyears.Twentyyearsago,thecitywasvery__2__.Therewerenotmanytallbuildings.People__3__wentoutonfootorbybike.Theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Therewerefewparks.Mostpeoplelivedinsmalloldhouses.Manystudentshadtowalkalongwaytoschool.Lifewashard,__4__peoplewerehappy.Noweverythingisdifferent.Thecitybecomes__5__andbeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildingsandwideroads.Peoplecantravelaroundbybus,byundergroundorbycar.Itismuchmore__6__thanbefore.Therearemanynewparks,greentreesandniceflowerseverywhere.Peoplecanenjoythemselvesintheparksafterwork.Moreandmorepeopleliveinbigandbright__7__.Withthehelpofthe__8__,ourlifebecomeseasier.Wecandomanythingsathome.Wecantakeonlinetourstovisitfamousplaces__9__goingout.Wecanalsobuybooks,ticketsandmanyotherthingsontheInternet.Ilikereadingverymuch.IoftenborrowbooksfromthelibraryandIhaveno__10__inreadinginterestingstories.SometimesIwrite__11__aboutmylifeandsharethemwithmyfriends.Ourteachersoftentellustoreadmorebooks.Readingisagood__12__.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Wecanalsolearn__13__towritewonderfularticles.Lifeismuchbetternow.Iamhappytoseethegreat__14__ofmycity.Ihopeourcitywillbecome__15__morebeautifulinthefuture.1.A.in B.since C.for D.on2.A.large B.modern C.small D.noisy3.A.usually B.never C.hardly D.sometimes4.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.A.older B.uglier C.dirtier D.cleaner6.A.difficult B.crowded C.boring D.convenient7.A.hotels B.houses C.offices D.schools8.A.technology B.medicine C.art D.history9.A.with B.by C.without D.from10.A.idea B.way C.time D.difficulty11.A.diaries B.songs C.games D.lessons12.A.habit B.dream C.plan D.job13.A.what B.how C.where D.when14.A.changes B.problems C.mistakes D.difficulties15.A.very B.quite C.much D.too三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghaiisoneofthemostfamousandmoderncitiesinChina.Ithasdevelopedfromasmallfishingtownintoaworld-famousinternationalcityoverhundredsofyears.Hundredsofyearsago,Shanghaiwasjustasmallandquietfishingvillage.Mostpeoplemadealivingbyfishingandfarming.Thehouseswerelowandsimple.Thestreetswerenarrowandtherewerealmostnotallbuildings.Peopletravelledmainlyonfootorbyboat.Lifewasslowandsimple.Inthe19thcentury,Shanghaistartedtogrowrapidly.Itbecameanimportantbusinesscity.Manyforeigncompaniescamehereandnewbuildingsappeared.Thecitybegantodevelopintoabusytradingcentre.Inrecentyears,Shanghaihaschangedcompletely.Ithasturnedintoamodernandamazingcitywithtallskyscrapers,wideroadsandconvenienttransport.Theundergroundsystemrunsalloverthecity.Peoplecantravelbybus,car,high-speedtrainandevenplaneeasily.Moderntechnologyhasmadepeople’sdailylifemoreconvenient.Shanghaiisalsoacitywithrichculture.Ithasoldgardens,traditionalstreetsandmoderntheatres.ItmixesEasternandWesterncultureswell.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisitShanghaitoenjoyitsbeautyandspecialculture.Today,ShanghaiisnotonlyabusinesscentrebutalsoawindowshowingChina’sfastdevelopment.Itisstilldevelopingandwillbecomeevenmorewonderfulinthefuture.1.WhatwasShanghailikehundredsofyearsago?A.Amoderninternationalcity.B.Asmallfishingvillage.C.Abusybusinesscentre.D.Acitywithmanyskyscrapers.2.HowdidpeopleinoldShanghaimainlymakealiving?A.Byrunningcompanies.B.Byfishingandfarming.C.Bybuildinghouses.D.Bytravellingaround.3.WhendidShanghaistarttogrowrapidly?A.Inrecentyears.B.Hundredsofyearsago.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inancienttimes.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmodernShanghai?A.Ithasnoconvenienttransport.B.ItmixesEasternandWesterncultures.C.Therearenooldgardensortraditionalstreets.D.Fewtouristsvisititeveryyear.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryandchangesofShanghaiB.FamouscitiesintheworldC.ModerntransportinShanghaiD.LifeinafishingvillageBNowwedon’tneedtotravelfarorspendtoomuchmoneytovisitworld-famousplacesofinterest.Wecaneasilytakeonlinetoursaroundtheworldjustathome.Lastweek,ItookawonderfulonlinetourofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thewebsiteprovidedmewithclearpicturesandlivelyvideos.Icouldenjoythefantasticoldbuildingsandamazingworksofart.TheonlineguidetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandlonghistoryofthePalaceMuseum.IlearntalotaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalculturefromthisspecialtour.MycousintookanonlinetouroftheYellowMountain.Hesaidhecouldenjoydifferentnaturalviewsatdifferenttimeoftheday.Heeven“climbed”themountainvirtuallyandenjoyedthefantasticseaofclouds.Onlinetourshavemanyclearadvantages.First,theysavemuchtimeandmoney.Wedon’tneedtobuyticketsorspendlonghoursontheway.Second,wecanvisitanyplaceatanytimewelike.Third,itiseasyforustolearnmoreusefulknowledgeduringthetour.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryornaturalbeauty,youcantryonlinetours.Theycanopenoureyestotheworldandbringuswonderfulexperienceswithoutgoingout.6.Wheredidthewritertakeanonlinetourlastweek?A.YellowMountain.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.Ahi-techcompany.D.Asmallvillage.7.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheonlinetour?A.Howtoclimbmountains.B.Howtomakevideos.C.MuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.D.Howtotravelbyplane.8.Howmanyadvantagesofonlinetoursarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofonlinetours?A.Savingtimeandmoney.B.Visitingplacesatanytime.C.Learningmoreknowledge.D.Meetingforeignfriendsinperson.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlinetoursarenothelpful.B.Wecanlearnnothingfromonlinetours.C.Onlinetourshelpusknowtheworldbetter.D.Wemustgoouttoenjoyfamousplaces.CReadingisawonderfuljourneythatcanbringusnotonlyfunbutalsothepowertogrow.Formiddleschoolstudents,choosingagoodreadanddevelopinggoodreadinghabitsisofgreatimportance.Firstofall,weshouldchoosesuitableandmeaningfulbooks.Historybookshelpuslearnaboutthepastandunderstandtheworldbetter.Classicnovelsteachusaboutlife,courageandhonesty.Sciencebooksopenoureyestotheamazingnatureandmoderntechnology.We’dbetterstayawayfrombadbooksthataremeaninglessorharmful.Secondly,weneedtohaverightwaystoread.Forhelpfulbooks,weshouldreadcarefullyandtakenotes.Forstorybooks,wecanreadquicklytoenjoytheplots.Wecanalsounderlinegoodsentencesorwritedownourideaswhilereading.Manystudentssaytheyaretoobusywithhomeworktoread.Infact,wecanmanagetofindsometime.Wecanreadforfifteenminutesbeforebed,oronthewaytoschool.Keepingreadingfortwentyminuteseverydaywillmakeagreatdifference.Readingnotonlyimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills,butalsoshapesourmind.Agoodbookislikeawiseteacherandaclosefriend.Let’schoosegoodreads,keeponreadingandbecomebetterourselves.11.WhatkindofbooksareNOTmentionedasgoodreads?A.Historybooks.B.Classicnovels.C.Sciencebooks.D.Cartoonstorybooks.12.Whatshouldwedowhenwereadhelpfulbooks?A.Readthemveryquickly.B.Readcarefullyandtakenotes.C.Onlyenjoythepictures.D.Neverwritedownideas.13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffindingtimetoread?A.It’salmostimpossible.B.Wecanmanagetodoit.C.Weneedmuchmoney.D.Ittakestoomuchtime.14.Wherecanwefindtimetoreadaccordingtothepassage?A.DuringPEclass.B.Whilehavingmeals.C.Beforebedtime.D.Inmidnight.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochoosegoodreadsandreadwell.B.Howtowritewonderfulstories.C.Differentwaystoborrowbooks.D.Busylifeofmiddleschoolstudents.四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisaveryimportantskillforstudents.Itcanopenourmindsandbringuslotsoffun.Butmanystudentssaytheydon’tlikereadingordon’tknowhowtochooserightbooks.1First,findabookthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyouloveanimals,readbooksaboutanimals.Ifyoulikestories,youcanchoosenovelsorstorybooks.2Youwillneverwanttoreaditifthebookisboringortoodifficult.Second,makeafixedreadingplan.Youcanreadfor20minuteseverydayafterfinishinghomework.3Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakereadingagoodhabit.Third,learntothinkwhilereading.Youcanwritedownyourideasorunderlinesomebeautifulsentences.4Ithelpsyouunderstandthebookbetterandimproveyourwritingskills.Last,shareyourbookswithyourfriends.Youcantalkaboutthestoriesorideastogether.5Readingcanbemoreenjoyablewhenyoushareitwithothers.Startreadingnowandyouwillfindanewworldinbooks.A.Itisnotagoodideatoreadfortoolongatatime.B.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoureadbetter.C.Neverreadbooksthatarenotrightforyou.D.Itisalsohelpfultowriteashortdiaryafterreading.E.Everyonearoundyoulikesreadingverymuch.F.Littlebylittle,youwillreadfasterandunderstandmore.G.Youcanalsolearndifferentopinionsfromeachother.五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每空一词）1.The________(出版人)decidedtoprintmorecopiesofthispopularnovel.2.Ilikec________musicbetterthanpopmusicinmyfreetime.3.Whichkindofbooksdoyoup________,storybooksorhistorybooks?4.Itis________(普通的)forchildrentoplayonlinegamesafterschool.5.Lucyisan________(优秀的)studentandsheisgoodatallsubjects.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.I________(learn)Englishformorethanfiveyears.7.Hemanaged________(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinner.8.The________(amaze)storymadeallofusexcited.9.Wehavegreatdifficulty________(solve)thisproblem.10.Heis________(willing)tosharehisthingswithothers,sohehasfewfriends.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。Volunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Itmeansspendingsomeofourfreetimehelpingotherswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Wecandodifferentkindsofvolunteerworkinourdailylife.Somestudentschoosetohelpcleanupparks,streetsorpubliclibraries.Othersvolunteeratoldpeople’shomes,wheretheyreadnewspapers,chatwiththeelderlyordosomesimplehouseworkforthem.Somealsohelplookafterhomelessanimalsorraisemoneyforpoorchildreninfarvillages.Volunteeringdoesnotrequiremuchmoneyorgreatskills.Whatweneediskindnessandpatience.Whenwehelpothers,wecanalsolearnalot.Wecanlearntocareaboutpeoplearoundus,understandthemeaningofgivingandfeelthehappinessofhelping.Somestudentsworrythatvolunteerworkwilltakeuptoomuchstudytime.Infact,wecandoitonweekendsorduringholidays.Evenseveralhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeoneinneed.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesourselvesgrowasbetterpeople.1.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?