《点击音乐舞蹈英语（第四版）》课件 U1 Music Styles

主编:点击职业英语音乐舞蹈英语CONTENTPartⅢCareerZoomInPartⅣReal-lifePracticePartⅠLead-inPartⅡProfessionZoomInMusicStylesUnit1Inthisunit,youwilllearn:•howtouseadjectivestodiscussdifferentmusicstyles;•thebasicknowledgeofmusic;•howtochoosemusictosuittheoccasion;•thetipsforpartymusic;•howtowriteanotice.LearningObjectivesPartⅠLead-inTask1Workinpairs.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.•Howmanykindsofmusicdoyouknow?•Whichkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?Task2Matchthemusicwitheachmusicstyle.PartⅠLead-inTask3Listentothemusician’slectureonAmericancountrymusicandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Hello,everyone.Thankyouforyourcoming.Iama1_____________ofABCMusicCompany.TodayIwillgivean2_____________aboutAmericancountrymusic.

Americanmusicincludesclassicalmusicand3_____________music.Americancountrymusicisalsocalledcountryand4_____________music,whichbelongstopopularmusic.Itoriginatedfromearly5_____________stylesdevelopedinthe6_____________ofScotland,IrelandandEngland.Itisalsoinfluencedbywesternmusicandrockmusic.

Countrymusicisplayedonafew7_____________instruments,suchasthe8_____________,drumandviolin.Itiseasyforcountrysingerstocarryaguitarwhentheyare9_____________.However,alotofelectricalequipmentisneededforlarge10_____________.

Nowadays,AmericancountrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheStates.ItisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheStatesbecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents,suchaslove,sadness,badtimesandgoodtimes.musicianintroductionpopularwesterntraditionalnationsmusicalguitartravelingtheatresTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)isanislandnationlocatedinnorthwestEurope.ItisborderedbyIrelandtothewest,theNorthSeatothenortheast,andtheEnglishChannelandFrancetothesoutheast.ThetotalareaoftheUKis94,526squaremiles,consistingoftheislandofGreatBritainplusNorthernIrelandontheislandofIrelandandanumberofsmallislandsandislandgroups.GreatBritainconsistsofthreeparts—England,Wales,andScotland.London,thecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,issituatedinthesoutheasternpartofGreatBritain.PartⅡProfessionZoomInReadingMusicStyles

Howmanykindsofmusicstylesdoyouknow?Perhapsthefirststyleyouwillmentionispopmusic.However,popmusicisnotaspecifickindofmusic.Actuallytherearemanykindsofmusicthatcanbedescribedas“popmusic”,suchascountrymusic,jazz,blues,rock,classicalmusicandsoon.

CountrymusicisasimplestyleoffolkmusicmostlypopularinthesouthernUnitedStates.Itisusuallyplayedonstringedinstruments,forexample,guitar,banjoorviolin.

JazzisagenreofpopularmusicthatoriginatedinNewOrleansaround1900.Itisaverysmoothkindofmusic,withtightharmonyandgreatrhythm.①

BluesisatypeofslowandsadjazzmusicdevelopedamongblacksinthesouthernUSatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.IthasasadsoundwhichwasfirstperformedbytheblackpeopleofNewOrleans.PartⅡProfessionZoomInReading

Rockoriginatedinthe1950s.Itisusuallyveryfastandexcitingwithaheavydrumbeatandusuallyoneormoreguitars.②Rockisquitepopularwithyoungpeople.

ClassicalmusicreferstoEuropeanclassicalmusicandanymusicwritteninthattradition.Ithasbeenpopularforages.Itisusuallyperformedbyprofessionalartists.③Beethovenisregardedasoneofthegeniusesofclassicalmusic.

Therearemanytypesofmusicintheworld.Youshouldlistentodifferentmusicstylesbecausetheycanmakeyourlifemorecolorful.JosephHaydn（31March1732–31May1809），anAustriancomposeroftheClassicalperiod.LudwigvanBeethoven

（17December1770–26March1827)，aGermancomposerandpianist.WolfgangAmadeusMozart

，German(27January1756–5December1791),PartⅡProfessionZoomInVocabularyjazz[dʒæz]n.爵士乐classical[‘klæsɪkl]adj.古典的；经典的instrument['ɪnstrʊmənt]n.乐器；仪器banjo['bændʒəʊ]n.五弦琴violin['vaɪə'lɪn]n.小提琴genre[‘ʒα:nrə]n.类型；流派PartⅡProfessionZoomInVocabularyoriginate[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt]v.开始；起源smooth[smu:ð]adj.流畅的；舒缓的harmony[‘hα:məni]n.和声；协调rhythm['rɪðəm]n.节奏；韵律professional[prə'feʃənl]adj.职业的；专业的PartⅡProfessionZoomInPhrases&Expressionsbedescribedas被称作atthebeginningof起初；开始referto指的是forages很久；很长时间beregardedas被认为是PartⅡProfessionZoomInProperNamesBeethoven：贝多芬（1770—1827）路德维希·凡·贝多芬（LudwigvanBeethoven），出生于德国波恩，维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。贝多芬一生创作题材广泛，重要作品包括9部交响曲、1部歌剧、32首钢琴奏鸣曲、5首钢琴协奏曲、多首管弦乐序曲及小提琴、大提琴奏鸣曲等。因其对古典音乐的重大贡献，对奏鸣曲式和交响曲套曲结构的发展和创新，贝多芬被后世尊称为“乐圣”“交响乐之王”。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❶Itisaverysmoothkindofmusic,withtightharmonyandgreatrhythm.它是一种非常流畅的音乐，具有紧凑的和声和强烈的节奏。❷Itisusuallyveryfastandexcitingwithaheavydrumbeatandusuallyoneormoreguitars.它通常节奏很快很刺激，用重鼓点伴音，而且常常会有一把或更多的吉他伴奏。❸ClassicalmusicreferstoEuropeanclassicalmusicandanymusicwritteninthattradition.Ithasbeenpopularforages.Itisusuallyperformedbyprofessionalartists.古典音乐是指欧洲的古典音乐以及任何以此传统风格创作的音乐。它已经流行了很久，通常由专业的艺术家来演奏。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTask1Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.1.classicalA.tohavesth./sb.asacauseorbeginning;tobethecreatororauthorofsth.2.violinB.apatternproducedbyemphasisanddurationofnotesinmusicorbystressedandunstressedsyllablesinwords3.originateC.showingthatsb.iswelltrainedandextremelyskilled4.rhythmD.(ofmusic)seriousandtraditionalinstyle5.professionalE.astringedmusicalinstrumentheldunderthechinthatsb.playswithabowPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Thisstyleofarchitecture___________fromtheancientGreeks.2.Iprefer___________musictopopmusic.3.Wewillencouragepeople-centered___________creationandproductionofmoreoutstandingworksthatinspirethepeople.4.Heplayedatuneonthe___________.5.Wewenttoa___________concertlastnight.originatedclassicalculturalviolinjazzPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask3Readthetextandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthistext?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofrock?A.Veryfast.B.Exciting.C.Withaheavydrumbeat.D.Noguitar.3.Whatkindofmusicisusuallyperformedbyprofessionalartists?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Folkmusic.D.Jazz.PartⅡProfessionZoomInTask3Readthetextandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.4.WhendidJazzoriginateinNewOrleans?A.Around18thcentury.B.Around19thcentury.C.Around17thcentury.D.Around20thcentury.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Popularmusicisaspecifickindofmusic.B.Rockisquitepopularwitholdpeople.C.Classicalmusichasbeenpopularforages.D.Jazzisakindofmusicwithlooseharmony.PartⅡProfessionZoomInTask4Describeoneofthemusicstyles—jazzaccordingtothekeywordsinthebox.PartⅡProfessionZoomInListeningListentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.AandBaretalkingaboutdifferentmusic.)A:Whatdoyouthinkof1_____________?B:Well,it’sallright,butIcan’tsayIreallylikeit.A:Andyoudon’tlike2_____________,doyou?B:No.Itistoonoisyandmakesmefeel3_____________.A:Then,whatsortofmusicdoyoulike?B:Classicalmusic.A:Classicalmusicisreally4_____________.Ilikeittoo.B:Really?Thenwho’syour5_____________musician?A:Mozart.Ithinkheisoneofthegreatest6_____________intheworld.B:Icouldn’tagreemore!countrymusicrockuncomfortablefantasticfavoritecomposersPartⅡProfessionZoomInSpeakingMakeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.Whatwouldyousaywhenyouareaskingone’sopiniononsomething?a.Whatdoyouthinkof...?b.Howdoyoufeelabout...?c.What’syouropinionon...?d.Whydoyouthinkso?e.Whatsortof...doyoulike?PartⅡProfessionZoomInSpeakingMakeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.PartⅢCareerZoomInReadingBackgroundMusictoSuittheOccasion

Decidingonthekindofmusictosuittheoccasionisveryimportant.Ifyouareorganizingacompanyparty,youcanusemusictoattractpeopletoattendandtostay.Musicissomethingthatfillstheemptinessintheearspace.Backgroundmusicisnotobtrusiveorinterruptive.Concertmusic,ontheotherhand,isintendedforpeopletolistenandnottotalk.

Atanarteventmanyyearsago,Iwassurprisedtofindthepianisthiredfortheeveningplayingloudmusiconaconcertgrand.Theorganizerobviouslydidnotpreparetheperformerforacocktailevening.Surehehadtalent,butitcouldhardlybeappreciatedaspeoplestruggledtoholdconversation.Mellowbackgroundmusicwouldhavebeenbetterforsuchanoccasion.①PartⅢCareerZoomInReading

WhenIwasapianistatanairporthotel,Ibroughtsheetmusictosightreadtheentireevening,fourtimesaweek.Throughtrialanderror,Ifiguredoutwhatpeoplewanted.Thiswasahotelfortransitpassengers.Theywerenotregulars.Whattheyneededwassoothingmusic.Backgroundmusicmakesthefamiliartunessoundslightlyunfamiliarandtheunfamiliartunessoundfamiliar.It’snottoofamiliartostopaconversationandnottoounfamiliartoalienatetheguests.

Backgroundmusicisoneofthemostimportantelementsforasuccessfulandfunwedding.Itsetsthetoneforeitheranelegantandromanticaffair,oralavish,wildparty.Forexample,youneedtopickasongforyourbridesmaidstowalkdowntheaisle,andthenasongforthebride’sentrance.Therearetraditionalchoiceslike“HereComestheBride”,ofcourse,butyoucandootherclassicalternativesorsomethingtotallydifferenttopersonalizeit.Loveasongbutnotthelyrics?Haveaninstrumentalversionplayed.PartⅢCareerZoomInReading

Ifyouwanttohostacocktailhourbetweentheceremonyandreception,it’sgoodtohaveaplaylistofsongstosetthemood.Themusicshouldbelow-keybutconvivial—you’renottryingtogetanyonetodanceyet,butyoudon’twanttoputanyonetosleepeither.

Backgroundmusicfortheeveningtendstobemoreromantic,moresoothing,andslowerthanmusicfortheafternoon.Similarlyindoormusiccanbesofterthanoutdoormusic.②

Musicatamemorialgatheringshouldbesombre.Forbirthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions,jazz,ragtime,andfamiliartunesaremorepopularthanclassicalmusic.③

WhenIselectthepiecestoplayforanoutdoorgardenparty,Iaskmyself,“Thisisalovelypiece.Doesitsuittheoccasion?Isitcheerful?”BecauseIloveslowandmelodicpieces,ImustbecarefulnottoplaywhatIlikebutwhatsuitstheoccasion.Memorialgathering(anniversary)纪念集会PartⅢCareerZoomInVocabularyoccasion[ə'keɪʒn]n.场合obtrusive[əb'truːsɪv]adj.突出的；引人注意的interruptive[ˌɪntə'rʌptɪv]adj.中断的；阻碍的；打扰的concert['kɒnsət]n.音乐会pianist['pɪənɪst]n.钢琴家organizer[‘ɔːgənaɪzə(r)]n.组织者mellow['meləʊ]adj.(声音)柔和的PartⅢCareerZoomInVocabularytrial['traɪəl]n.试验tune[tjuːn]n.曲调；曲子alienate[‘eɪliəneɪt]vt.使疏远；使（感情）变冷漠convivial[kən'vɪviəl]adj.（气氛）欢快友好的sombre['sɒmbə(r)]adj.忧郁的；严肃的melodic[mə'lɒdɪk]adj.旋律优美的PartⅢCareerZoomInPhrases&Expressionsontheotherhand另一方面besurprisedtodosth.对做……感到吃惊struggletodosth.努力做某事sheetmusic活页乐谱sightread即兴演奏figureout想出；领会；理解PartⅢCareerZoomInProperNamesbackgroundmusic：背景音乐（简称BGM），也称伴乐、配乐，通常是指在电视剧、电影、动画、电子游戏、网站中用于调节气氛的一种音乐，插在对话之中，能够增强情感的表达，达到一种让观众身临其境的感受。另外，背景音乐还应用于酒吧、咖啡厅、商场、聚会、公司派对中。ragtime:雷格泰姆音乐，早期爵士音乐，多用钢琴来演奏，20世纪初由非洲裔美国音乐家发展而成。PartⅢCareerZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❶Surehehadtalent,butitcouldhardlybeappreciatedaspeoplestruggledtoholdconversation.Mellowbackgroundmusicwouldhavebeenbetterforsuchanoccasion.当然，他有天赋，但难以被赏识，因为人们在竭力保持交谈。柔和的背景音乐更适合这样的场合。❷Backgroundmusicfortheeveningtendstobemoreromantic,moresoothing,andslowerthanmusicfortheafternoon.Similarlyindoormusiccanbesofterthanoutdoormusic.晚上的背景音乐往往比下午的背景音乐更浪漫,更舒缓,也更慢。同样，室内音乐会比室外音乐更柔和。PartⅢCareerZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❸Musicatamemorialgatheringshouldbesombre.Forbirthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions,jazz,ragtime,andfamiliartunesaremorepopularthanclassicalmusic.纪念集会上的音乐应该是严肃的。生日和其他节日场合，爵士乐、雷格泰姆音乐和熟悉的曲调比古典音乐更受欢迎。PartⅢCareerZoomInTask1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whatisthefeatureofbackgroundmusic?__________________________________________________________________2.Whatkindofmusicisintendedforpeopletolistenandnottotalk?__________________________________________________________________3.Whichtypeofmusicsuitsmemorialgatherings?__________________________________________________________________Thefeatureofbackgroundmusicisnotobtrusiveorinterruptive.Concertmusicisintendedforpeopletolistenandnottotalk.Sombremusicissuitableformemorialgatherings.PartⅢCareerZoomInTask2Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.(

)1.Backgroundmusicisobtrusiveandinterruptive.(

)2.Mellowmusicisnotsuitableforartevents.(

)3.Passengersatanairporthotelprefersoothingmusic.(

)4.Backgroundmusicfortheeveningtendstobemoreromantic.(

)5.Indoormusiccanbesofterthanoutdoormusic.FFTTTPartⅢCareerZoomInTask3

Debate.Forside:

“ForElise”issuitablebackgroundmusicfortheannualcompanyparty.Againstside:“ForElise”isnotsuitablebackgroundmusicfortheannualcompanyparty.PartⅢCareerZoomInTipsforPartyMusic

Ifthepartyyou’repreparingisasmalldinnerpartyfor4~12colleagues,there’snoneedtomakeahugemusicmix,andcertainlynocallfordanceablemusic.Instead,helpeveryonerelaxandfeelelegantbyputtingonsomeclassicjazz.Notjustanyjazzalbumwilldo;lookforfamousperformers,andleantowardsvariationsonsongsratherthanoriginalcompositions(thoughthesearealsofineinmoderation).Youshouldonlyneedafewalbums’worthofmusic,atmost.•Don’tshuffleyourjazz;instead,gothrougheachalbuminturn,frombeginningtoend,preservingtheintendedmood.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn•Asforera,sticktothe20yearsbetween1951and1971.Jazzfromthisperiodhasaclassicjazzsoundthatmostpeoplefindrelaxingandsophisticated.•Considerthesealbumsasusefulstartingpoints:SolarEnergy,RayBrownTriowithGeneHarris;TimeOut,DaveBrubeckQuartet;KindofBlue,MilesDavis;IdleMoments,GrantGreen.•Youcanalsotryanalbumofbossanova(suchasAntonioJobim’sexcellentWave)orotherrelaxedsoundingmusic,butbecarefulnottomakeyourguestsfeelasthoughthey’relisteningtoelevatormusic.Ifthepartyyou’repreparingisabigonelikeweddingorcompanyparty,youhadbettermakeagreatpartymusicmix,andhiringmusiciansforabigpartyisagoodidea.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn

Step1—PartyTheme

Doyouhaveaparticularthemeforthebigparty?Doyoupreferacertainpartymusicstyle(classical,contemporary,1980s,country,etc.)?Basedonhowyouanswerthosequestions,youcannowstartfillingintheblanksintheceremonywhereyouneedmusic.

Step2—Where,When,HowBig,andHowMuch

First,writedownthetime&placeofyourbigparty.Areyouhavingitinachurch,hall,backyard,beach,orsomeotherlocation?Thatwillhaveadefiniteimpactonthemusicyouchooseandthemusicianswhocandoitforyou.Keepinmindthatifyourceremonyisoutdoors,anymusicianneedingelectricitywillneedtohaveaccesstoaplug-inforhis/herequipment.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn

Step3—BooktheMusic

Nowyoucanhireyourmusicians.Whenyoufirstcontactthem,bepreparedtoexplainwhatyouneed—howmuchmusic,whatstyles&titlesyou’vecomeupwith,etc.—tobesuretheycandowhatyou’reasking.

Alsoclarifywhetheryouneedtoprovidethemwithsheetmusicforspecifictitlesyou’rerequesting,orwhethertheywilltakecareofthataspartoftheirfee.

Andofcourse,don’tforgettogivethemthedate&timeoftherehearsalandceremony!CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn

Step4—ReconfirmIt

About3weeksbeforethebigparty,checkbackwithyourmusicianstoconfirmthateverythingisstillontrackforthebigday.Reconfirmyourrehearsal&ceremonyplace,date&time.Thisgivesthemtimetoorderinmusicifstillneeded,andifsomethingunforeseenhascomeupforthem,youhaveatleastahopeoffindingalternativemusicians.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn(AandBaretalkingaboutmusicatthecompanyparty.)A:Didyou1__________________________lastnight?B:Yes,Iwentwithmyteammembers.A:HowdoyoulikeMissSmith’ssinging?B:2____________________,Ithink.A:Shesangaverymelodious3_____________,didn’tshe?B:Yes,averycharminglovesong.A:Whattypeofmusicdoyoulikebest?Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.ListeningattendthecompanypartyShesangverywellfolksongPartⅢCareerZoomInB:Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.Howaboutyou?A:Ihaveaspeciallikingforfolkmusic.B:Howdoyoulike4__________________________attheparty?A:Ilikethetenorsolofairlywell.B:Therewasa5____________________—Americanpopmusic.Whatdoyousaytothat?A:Americanpopmusicdoesnot6_____________me.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.ListeningtherestoftheprogramaspecialprogramappealtoPartⅢCareerZoomInUsefulexpressionsyoumayuse:HowdoyoulikeMissWilliam’ssinging?Whattypeofmusicdoyoulikebest?Ihaveaspeciallikingforfolkmusic.Ilikethetenorsolofairlywell.Whatdoyousaytothat?Americanpopmusicdoesnotappealtome.Makeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.SpeakingPartⅣReal-lifePracticeUsefulexpressionsyoumayuse:HowdoyoulikeMissWilliam’ssinging?Whattypeofmusicdoyoulikebest?Ihaveaspeciallikingforfolkmusic.Ilikethetenorsolofairlywell.Whatdoyousaytothat?Americanpopmusicdoesnotappealtome.Makeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.SpeakingPartⅣReal-lifePracticeNoticesandAnnouncements

Generally,therearetwomaintypesofnotices:noticesthatarecirculatedamongthosewhoareconcernedandnoticesreferredtoasannouncements,tobeplacedonthebulletinboardsortobepublishedinthepress.

Thepurposeofanoticeoranannouncementisoftentogiveinformationbrieflyandquickly.Themessagescanbeaboutanythingincludingwarnings,apologies,changesofaplan,temporaryaddresschangesandinstructions,etc.Whateverthepurpose,themainaimofanoticeistomakeitpossibleforareadertofollowthemessagequicklyandwithcompleteunderstanding.Readthefollowingpassage,getfamiliarwithnoticesandannouncements,andtrytofinishthegiventask.PracticalWritingPartⅣReal-lifePractice

Aneffectivenoticeusuallyfollowsthreeprinciples:firstly,itstatesthematterinthefirstlineofthebodyorinthefirstparagraph;secondly,itspecifiesthebackgrounddetails,explanationsorqualifications;finally,iftheeventintendstomotivateactions,thisinformationshouldbeprovidedinthelastparagraph.

Aneffectivenoticealsohasseveralcharacteristics.Itanswersquestionsofwho,why,