英语外研版2026年五年级下册第1-2单元高频核心词通关测试卷-A卷

外研版五年级下册英语高频核心词通关测试卷适用单元：第1-2单元（高频核心词·综合应用）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分PartI词汇运用（共36分）A.单项选择：选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的选项（每题2分，共12分）1.Tomwasafootballplayerbefore.Heplayedverywell.A.is;player;nowB.was;player;inthepastC.willbe;player;tomorrowD.were;player;yesterday2.TheyreadsomeEnglishstorybooksinthelibrarylastSunday.A.read;nextSundayB.readed;lastSundayC.read;lastSundayD.reading;yesterday3.Myauntworeabeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wears;tonightB.wore;lastnightC.wear;yesterdayD.wearing;lastweek4.Wehadabigdinnerwithourfamilylastweekend.A.have;thisweekendB.had;lastweekendC.has;yesterdayD.having;nextweek5.Thereweremanychildrenintheparkyesterday.A.are;todayB.were;yesterdayC.was;yesterdayD.willbe;tomorrow6.Thelibrariantaughtushowtofindbookslastmonth.A.librarian;taught;lastmonthB.teacher;taught;lastmonthC.librarian;teaches;lastmonthD.librarian;taught;nextmonthB.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共12分）7.Mymother__________(teach)Englishtenyearsago,butnowshe__________(work)inanoffice.8.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I__________(go)totheparkand__________(play)basketballwithmyfriends.9.There__________(be)abigtreeinfrontofourhouselastyear.Nowthere__________(be)twotrees.10.He__________(read)astorybooklastnight.He__________(like)itverymuch.11.—__________(do)you__________(watch)TVlastnight?—No,I__________(study)forthetestand__________(do)myhomework.12.They__________(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.They__________(have)agoodtimethere.C.词汇匹配：将左栏单词与右栏中文释义连线（每题1分，共12分）左栏（英文）①player

A.图书管理员；图书馆馆长②librarian

B.演奏者；运动员；选手③office

C.节目；程序；计划④program

D.办公室⑤fishandchips

E.炸鱼薯条（英式快餐）⑥primaryschool

F.小学→右栏（中文）⑦taught

G.（teach的过去式）教；讲授⑧wore

H.（wear的过去式）穿；戴⑨drove

I.（drive的过去式）驾驶；开车⑩lastweekend

J.上周末⑪lastnight

K.昨晚⑫yesterday

L.昨天PartII语法选择（共24分）【考查重点】一般过去时的句式结构、was/were用法、特殊疑问句语序、动词过去式变化规则单项选择：选出最佳答案（每题2分，共24分）13.—Where__________you__________lastSunday?—I__________totheparkwithmyfriends.A.did;go;wentB.do;go;goC.did;went;goD.were;go;went14.There__________abigpartyatschoollastFriday.Weall__________it.A.was;enjoyedB.were;enjoyC.is;enjoyedD.was;enjoy15.—__________yourmother__________ateacherbefore?—Yes,she__________.ShetaughtEnglishfortenyears.A.Did;be;didB.Was;/;wasC.Did;/;didD.Were;be;were16.Hedidn't__________toschoolyesterdaybecausehe__________sick.A.go;isB.went;wasC.go;wasD.goes;were17.—What__________you__________fordinneryesterday?—I__________somericeandchicken.A.did;have;hadB.do;have;haveC.did;had;haveD.were;have;had18.Mysister__________inShanghaifiveyearsago.Nowshe__________inBeijing.A.was;isB.is;wasC.were;areD.are;were19.—__________didyouvisityourgrandparents?—LastSaturday.We__________anicechatwiththem.A.When;hadB.What;haveC.Where;hadD.How;has20.She__________anewdresslastweek.Look!She__________itnow.A.bought;iswearingB.buy;wearsC.bought;wearsD.buys;iswearing21.—Didthey__________thefootballmatchlastnight?—No,they__________.They__________amovie.A.watch;didn't;watchedB.watched;didn't;watchC.watch;don't;watchedD.watched;don't;watch22.There__________manystudentsintheclassroomlastyear.Nowthere__________evenmore.A.were;areB.was;isC.are;wereD.were;were23.—What__________yourbrother__________lastweekend?—He__________hishomeworkand__________TV.A.did;do;did;watchedB.do;do;does;watchesC.did;did;did;watchedD.was;do;did;watched24.I__________tothelibraryeveryday,butyesterdayI__________totheparkinstead.A.go;wentB.went;goC.go;goD.went;wentPartIII阅读理解（共36分）A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共12分）PassageA:MyGrandma'sLifeMygrandmawasateacherthirtyyearsago.ShetaughtChineseinaprimaryschool.Shegotupat6:00a.m.andwenttoworkat7:00.Sheworkedveryhard.Nowsheisretired.Shedoesn'tteachnow.ShelikesreadingbooksandwatchingTV.Lastweekend,wevisitedher.Shecookedabigdinnerforus.Wehadagoodtime.Shesaid,"Lifewasbusybefore,butnowit'srelaxing."25.GrandmawasaChineseteacherthirtyyearsago.

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)26.Shegotupat7:00a.m.whensheworked.

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)27.NowshelikesreadingbooksandwatchingTV.

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)28.Lastweekend,grandmacookedabigdinnerforus.

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)29.Grandmathinksherlifenowisbusy.

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)30.Grandmaworkedinaprimaryschool.

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)B.阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共12分）PassageB:AHappyWeekendLastweekendwashappyforTom.OnSaturdaymorning,hewenttothelibrarywithhisbrother.Theyborrowedsomestorybooks.Thelibrarian,Mr.Li,wasverykind.Heshowedthemhowtousethecomputertofindbooks.Intheafternoon,Tomvisitedhisuncle.Hisuncleisadriver.Theyhadfishandchipsforlunch.ItwasTom'sfirsttimetoeatthisfood.Helikeditverymuch!OnSunday,TomwatchedaTVprogramaboutanimals.Helearnedalot."Iwanttobeavet(兽医)inthefuture!"hetoldhisparents.Theysmiledandsaid,"Workhard,andyourdreamcancometrue!"31.WheredidTomgoonSaturdaymorning?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.Tohisuncle'shouseD.Toazoo32.WhoisMr.Li?A.Tom'sbrotherB.Tom'suncleC.ThelibrarianD.Avet33.WhatdidTomhaveforlunchonSaturday?A.NoodlesB.RiceandchickenC.FishandchipsD.Breadandmilk34.WhatprogramdidTomwatchonSunday?A.AsportsprogramB.AmusicprogramC.AprogramaboutanimalsD.Acartoon35.WhatisTom'sdream?A.TobeadriverB.TobealibrarianC.TobeavetD.Tobeateacher36.WhodidTomgotothelibrarywith?A.HisbrotherB.HisuncleC.HisparentsD.HisfriendC.任务型阅读：根据短文内容完成表格（每空1分，共12分）PassageC:ChangesinMyFamilyTenyearsago,myfamilywassmall.Therewerethreepeople:myparentsandme.Welivedinasmallhouse.Myfatherwasabusdriver.Mymotherwasateacher.Wedidn'thaveacar.Wewenttoworkorschoolbybike.Now,myfamilyisbigger.Therearefourpeople:myparents,mylittlesisterandme.Weliveinabighouse.Myfatherisanofficeworker.Mymotherisstillateacher.Wehaveacar.Myfatherdrivestowork.Igotoschoolbybusnow.Lifewassimplebefore,butnowit'smorecomfortable.Wearehappy!时间家庭成员住房父亲职业交通工具生活特点TenyearsagopeoplehousedriverByNowpeoplehouseworkerFatherdrivesaMorePartIV书面表达（共20分）题目：MyLastWeekend请根据以下提示，用一般过去时写一篇60-80词的短文，描述你上周末的活动。【写作要点】✓时间：lastweekend/onSaturday/onSunday✓地点：athome/inthepark/atthelibrary/visitfriends...✓活动：playedbasketball/readbooks/watchedTV/haddinner/helpeddad...✓感受：hadagoodtime/washappy/tiredbuthappy...【加分项】•正确使用3个以上本单元核心动词过去式（如：went,played,watched,visited,had,read,drove,taught,wore）•使用Therewas/were句型描述场景•语句连贯，有简单连接词（and,but,then,because）（请在此处作答，注意书写工整）参考答案及易错点解析PartI词汇运用A.单项选择1.B

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2.C

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3.B

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4.B

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5.B

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6.A【易错点解析】•第1、5题：考查was/were与时间状语before/yesterday的搭配，易错选现在时（A）或将来时（C）。知识点：一般过去时的时间标志词（before,last...,...ago,yesterday）•第2题：考查不规则动词过去式read→read（拼写不变，读音变），易错选readed（规则变化误用）。知识点：不规则动词记忆表•第3题：考查wore（wear过去式）与lastnight的搭配，易错选wears（现在时）或wear（原形）。知识点：动词过去式变化规则•第6题：考查librarian的词义和taught的用法，易错选teacher（教师）或teaches（现在时）。知识点：职业词汇与动词时态B.用所给单词适当形式填空7.taught;works

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8.went;played

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9.was;are

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10.read;liked

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11.Did;watch;studied;did

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12.visited;had【易错点解析】•第7、9题：前半句用过去时（tenyearsago/lastyear），后半句用现在时（now），易错全用过去时或全用现在时。知识点：时态根据时间状语判断•第8题：考查不规则动词过去式go→went，易错选gone（过去分词）或go（原形）。知识点：不规则动词变化•第10题：考查read的过去式（拼写不变），易错选readed（规则变化误用）。知识点：AAA型不规则动词•第11题：一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形？回答用did/didn't+动词过去式。易错在助动词后仍用过去式（如Did...watched）。知识点：一般过去时疑问句结构C.词汇匹配①-B

②-A

③-D

④-C

⑤-E

⑥-F

⑦-G

⑧-H

⑨-I

⑩-J

⑪-K

⑫-L【易错点解析】•player/librarian：易混淆两个职业词汇的含义，player指运动员/选手，librarian指图书管理员。知识点：职业词汇辨析•taught/wore/drove：不规则动词过去式，易与规则变化（+ed）混淆。建议分类记忆：AAA型（read-read-read）、ABB型（teach-taught-taught）知识点：不规则动词分类记忆法•lastweekend/lastnight/yesterday：易混淆时间短语的含义，需根据具体语境判断。知识点：时间短语辨析PartII语法选择13.A

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14.A

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15.B

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16.C

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17.A

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18.A19.A

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20.A

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21.A

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22.A

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23.A

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24.A【高频易错题精讲】•第15题：Wasyourmotherateacher?是主系表结构，be动词过去式was提前构成疑问句。易错选Did...be（助动词+be原形错误）。知识点：be动词疑问句vs实义动词疑问句结构差异•第16题：didn't后必须接动词原形go；because从句描述过去状态用was。易错选went（didn't后误用过去式）或is（时态不一致）。知识点：助动词did的语法功能+时态一致性原则•第20题：lastweek→bought（过去时）；now→iswearing（现在进行时）。易错选bought;wears（忽略now的进行时标志）。知识点：时间状语决定时态+现在进行时构成•第23题：Whatdidyourbrotherdo?助动词did后接动词原形do，回答用动词过去式did和watched。易错选did;did（助动词后误用过去式）。知识点：一般过去时特殊疑问句结构PartIII阅读理解A.判断正误25.T

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26.F(6:00a.m.)

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27.T

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28.T

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29.F(relaxing)

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30.TB.单项选择31.B

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32.C

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33.C

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34.C

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35.C

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36.AC.任务型阅读Tenyearsago:three;small;bus;bike;simpleNow:four;big;office;car;comfortable【阅读策略与易错提醒】•细节定位：第26、29题考查具体信息（6:00a.m./relaxing），需圈画关键词回文定位，避免主观臆断。技巧：题干关键词→原文同义替换→比对判断•词义推断：第33题fishandchips为文化词汇，结合上下文可推断为特色餐食。技巧：文化词汇结合语境理解•表格填空：注意单复数（three/four）、词性（busdriver/officeworker）、拼写（comfortable易漏写e）。知识点：任务型阅读"词形转换+精准抄写"原则PartIV书面表达【范文示例】（供评分参考）MyLastWeekendLastweekendwasfun.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarywithmysister.Wereadsomestorybook