《点击音乐舞蹈英语（第四版）》课件 U9 Folk Dances

主编:点击职业英语音乐舞蹈英语CONTENTPartⅢCareerZoomInPartⅣReal-lifePracticePartⅠLead-inPartⅡProfessionZoomInFolkDancesUnit9Inthisunit,youwilllearn:•howtouseproperwordsandexpressionstodiscussdancingandfolkdances;•thebasicknowledgeofdancesteps,folkdancesandrelevantculturaltips;•thetipsforwritingaspeech;•todevelopanawarenessofpreservingtraditionalChinesedanceculture.LearningObjectivesPartⅠLead-inTask1Workinpairs.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatkindofdanceisitineachpicture?FindoutboththeEnglishandChinesenamesofthedancesandwritethemdown.()()break/streetdance街舞Ballet芭蕾舞PartⅠLead-inTask1Workinpairs.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whatkindofdanceisitineachpicture?FindoutboththeEnglishandChinesenamesofthedancesandwritethemdown.()()folkdance民间舞moderndance现代舞PartⅠLead-inTask2Herearesomerulesforimprovingyourfolkdancing.Whatdotheymean?Matchtherulesontheleftwiththeirproperdescriptionsontheright.dgfeacbPartⅡProfessionZoomInReadingMakingDanceSteps

Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanykindsoffolkdancesthereareintheworld?Howmanyofthesefolkdancesdoyouknow?Nowconsiderhowmanydifferentstepseachdancehas.Theremustbeazilliondifferentsteps.Whatreallybogglesmymindisthatforallofthesestepsweonlyusetwofeet.So,howmanystepsdoesthatmake?

Let’ssee.Ifyoustandonyourrightfoot,youcouldplaceyourleftfootinfront,intheback,toyourleft,orcrossovertotherightinfrontorthebackofyourrightfoot.①Thatmakesaboutfivedifferentsteps,ifyouconsiderjustthenorth,south,east,andwestofyourrightfoot.Butjustlikethecompassdirections,thereareinnumerableotherspotsyoucouldsteponinbetweenthefourmaindirections.②Oryoumightnotsteponthefootatall,andjustraisetheheelofyourleftfoottostandonyourtoes,orjusthop,orbendyourrightknee.③PartⅡProfessionZoomIn

Now,youcouldjuststepontheleftfoot,stomp,pointwithyourtoesoryourheel,ornotsteponitatallandjustswingitinanydirection.Wehavejustquadrupledthenumberofpossiblesteps.

However,wehavetwofeet:arightone,andaleftone.So,bystartingwiththeleftfootyoudoublealloftheabovesteps.Ibetyouthatwehavealreadycountedmorethanamilliondifferentsteps.PartⅡProfessionZoomInVocabularyzillion

['zɪljən]n.极多boggle[ˈbɒgl]v.（因吃惊而）不知所措,犹豫不决compass['kʌmpəs]n.指南针innumerable[ɪ'njuːmərəbl]adj.无数的；数不清的spot[spɒt]n.地点；场所PartⅡProfessionZoomInVocabularyhop[hɒp]v.单脚跳行bend[bend]v.（使）弯曲stomp[stɒmp]v.迈着重重的步子走（或跳舞、移动）swing[swɪŋ]v.摇摆；摆动quadruple[kwɒˈdru:pl]v.（使）变为四倍PartⅡProfessionZoomInPhrases&Expressionsazilliondifferentsteps极多的不同舞步crossover跨过inbetweenthefourmaindirections在这四个主要方向之间Ibetyouthat...我敢说……PartⅡProfessionZoomInProperNamesdancestep：舞步folkdance：民族舞，也称民族民间舞或土风舞等，是舞蹈的一种类型，一般为群体舞蹈，体现民族特色。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❶Ifyoustandonyourrightfoot,youcouldplaceyourleftfootinfront,intheback,toyourleft,orcrossovertotherightinfrontorthebackofyourrightfoot.如果你以右脚站立，可以将左脚前置、后置、往左，或者跨到右脚前方或者后方。❷Butjustlikethecompassdirections,thereareinnumerableotherspotsyoucouldsteponinbetweenthefourmaindirections.但就好比指南针的方向一样，在这四个主要方向之间有无数其他的方位可供你踩踏。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❸Oryoumightnotsteponthefootatall,andjustraisetheheelofyourleftfoottostandonyourtoes,orjusthop,orbendyourrightknee.或者你可以完全不用脚踏步，而只是抬起左脚的脚后跟，用脚趾头站立，或只是单脚跳行，或弯曲右膝。PartⅡProfessionZoomInTask1Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.(

)1.makestepsa.摆动右脚(

)2.raisetheheelofone’sleftfootb.用脚后跟跺地(

)3.standonone’stoesc.抬起左脚的脚后跟(

)4.stompwithone’sheeld.跳舞步(

)5.swingone’srightfoote.踮脚尖站着dcebaPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Thereare________________starsinthesky.2.Whenyoudance,youhaveto________yourkneesoften.3.It’snotpossibleto________thenumberssoquickly.4.Wemustmaintainself-confidenceandstandonourown________.5.Pleasetaketimeto________theproblem.innumerablebendcountfeetconsiderPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask3Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.(

)1.Peopleknowexactlyhowmanystepsthereareinallthefolkdances.(

)2.Theauthorhasnoideaabouthowstepsinfolkdancesaremade.(

)3.Weneeddirectionstoidentifydifferentstepsinfolkdances.(

)4.Itisimpossibletoquadruplethenumberofstepsusingourleftfoot.(

)5.Withonlytwofeet,folkdancerscanreallymakenumeroussteps.FFTFTPartⅡProfessionZoomInTask4Talkaboutthetextyouhavejustreadbyaskingandansweringthefollowingquestions.Ifyoustandonyourrightfoot,howmanywayscanyouplaceyourleftfoot?Afterreadingthetext,canyoutelleachotherhowdifferentstepsaremade?PartⅡProfessionZoomInListeningListentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.(AandBaretalkingaboutfolkdances.)A:I1____________________withalotofpeople.B:Isthatthereasonwhyyoulikefolkdancessomuch?A:Itsurelyis!Itis2____________________,youknow.B:Buthowcansomanypeopledancetogethersowell?A:Yousee,thatisactuallythecharmofit.Peoplereallyneedtocooperate.B:Whatifsomeoneis3__________________________?enjoydancingsomuchfunlatefordancingPartⅡProfessionZoomInListeningListentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.A:Thatiscertainly4_____________becauseitmeanssomeoneislosinghisorherpartner!B:Indeed.Soyouneedto5___________________.A:Right.Hey,howaboutcomingto6___________________tomorrow?B:That’sagreatidea!annoyingbeontimeseemedancePartⅡProfessionZoomInSpeakingMakeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.Ienjoydancingwithalotofpeople.Isthatthereasonwhyyoulikefolkdancessomuch?Buthowcansomanypeopledancetogethersowell?Whatifsomeoneislatefordancing?Howaboutcomingtoseemedancetomorrow?Usefulexpressionsyoumayuse:PartⅡProfessionZoomInSpeakingMakeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.PartⅢCareerZoomInReadingChineseEthnicFolkDances

Chinahas55ethnicminoritygroups.Eachofthemhasitsownfolkdances.Thatistosay,differentethnicminoritygroupshavedifferentfolkdances.Eachethnicminoritygroup’sfolkdancesmaytellinterestingstoriesaboutmanyfeaturesofthatgroup.Therefore,peoplemayseethestorythroughthechoreographyandthecolorfulcostumesofthedances.Manydancesofethnicminoritygroupssharecommontopicssuchasrivalry,jealousyandlove—butalsoforgiveness—aswellasmatrimonialblissandthecommunalbond.①Matrimonialblissandcommunalbondareveryimportantinmanyethnicdances.PartⅢCareerZoomInReading

PlaceswhereyouaremorelikelytoappreciateauthenticethnicshowsanddancesarewheremostChineseethnicpeoplelive.MostoftheseareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnorthwesternareasfarfrombigcities,includingYunnanandGuizhouprovinces,andXinjiangandTibetautonomousregions.②DuringLushengFestivalandSister’sMealFestivaloftheMiaoethnicpeopleinGuizhouProvince,traditionalMiaoperformancesandLushengmusicareshown.DaiethnicpeopleinYunnanProvinceareparticularlyknownfortheirabilitytodancewell.ThegreatesttimetoviewDaidanceisWaterSplashingFestivalheldfromthe13thtothe15thofeachApril.PartⅢCareerZoomInReading

Chineseethnicfolkdancesareoriginalandtheyarealsorichinbothchoreographyandtheexactrepresentationoftheoriginalcostumes.③Theyhavetodaybecomeknowntotheworldandtheyshouldbewellkeptandpassedonsothatmorepeoplecanappreciatethem.PartⅢCareerZoomInVocabularyethnic[ˈeθnɪk]adj.民族的；种族的minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]n.少数民族；少数群体rivalry['raɪvlri]n.竞争；对抗jealousy['dʒeləsi]n.嫉妒forgiveness[fə’gɪvnəs]n.宽恕appreciate[ə'priːʃieɪt]v.欣赏；赏识PartⅢCareerZoomInVocabularyauthentic[ɔː'θentɪk]adj.真实的，真正的autonomous[ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj.自治的particularly[pə'tɪkjələli]adv.特别地original[əˈrɪdʒənl]adj.独创的representation[ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn]n.表现PartⅢCareerZoomInPhrases&Expressionsbemorelikelyto更有可能belocatedin坐落于passon传递PartⅢCareerZoomInProperNameethnicminoritygroup:少数民族LushengFestival:芦笙节（中国贵州省苗族人民的一个传统节日）Sister’sMealFestival:姊妹节（中国贵州省苗族人民的一个传统节日）Miaoethnicpeople:苗族Daiethnicpeople:傣族WaterSplashingFestival:泼水节（中国云南省傣族人民的一个传统节日）PartⅢCareerZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❶Manydancesofethnicminoritygroupssharecommontopicssuchasrivalry,jealousyandlove—butalsoforgiveness—aswellasmatrimonialblissandthecommunalbond.很多少数民族的舞蹈都有同样的主题，例如竞争、嫉妒和爱情，也有关于宽恕、婚姻幸福和社群情谊的主题。❷MostoftheseareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnorthwesternareasfarfrombigcities,includingYunnanandGuizhouprovinces,andXinjiangandTibetautonomousregions.此类地区大多坐落于中国的西南和西北地区，跟大城市距离很远，包括云南省和贵州省，新疆维吾尔自治区和西藏自治区。PartⅢCareerZoomInTextUnderstandingHints❸Chineseethnicfolkdancesareoriginalandtheyarealsorichinbothchoreographyandtheexactrepresentationoftheoriginalcostumes.中国的民族舞是原创的，在舞蹈编排和原创服装的表现力方面也都很丰富。PartⅢCareerZoomInTask1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Whatcanwelearnfromethnicminoritygroups’folkdances?__________________________________________________________________2.Howcantheaudienceseethestoryofacertainethnicminoritygroup?__________________________________________________________________3.Wherecanyouappreciateauthenticethnicshowsanddances?__________________________________________________________________Wecanlearninterestingstoriesaboutmanyfeaturesofethnicminoritygroups.Throughwatchingthechoreographyandthecolorfulcostumesoftheirfolkdances.GototheplaceswheremostChineseethnicpeoplelive.PartⅢCareerZoomInTask2Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.(

)1.Differentethnicminoritygroupsmighthavethesamefolkdance.(

)2.Topicsofethnicfolkdancesmaybethesame.(

)3.Ethnicpeoplepaylittleattentiontomatrimonialblissandcommunalbond.(

)4.YoucanenjoyWaterSplashingFestivalofDaiethnicpeopleinJuly.(

)5.Chineseethnicfolkdancesareimportanttotheworld.FTFFTPartⅢCareerZoomInTask3

DiscussingroupsthefollowingquestionaboutChineseethnicfolkdancesandgetreadytomakeaminireportonthetopic.Topic:WhyisitimportanttostudyChineseethnicfolkdances?Minireport:Followthemodeltomaketheminireport:Hi,everyone!WhyisitimportanttostudyChineseethnicfolkdances?Letmesharewithyoumyunderstandingofthisquestion.IthinkitisimportanttostudyChineseethnicfolkdancesbecause….Tosumup,Chineseethnicfolkdancescan…,soitisveryimportanttostudythem.Thankyouforyourlistening!Note:Youmaytalkaboutdifferentreasonsaccordingtoyourunderstanding.PartⅢCareerZoomInFolkDancesandFestivals

TheDragonDance(舞龙)

TheDragonDanceisusuallyperformedattheChineseNewYear.TheDragonDancebelongstoacategoryoffolkdancesinwhichacrobaticsfiguresprominently.Dependingonthelengthofthemockdragon,upto50dancerscanberequiredtoanimateitproperly.ThereareseveralversionsoftheDragonDance,oneofthemostpopularofwhichistheFireDragonperformance,duringwhichcountlesslanternsareparadedbeforethedragon,symbolizingthecreature’sfierybreath.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn

EnglishCountryDance(英国乡村舞蹈)

EnglishCountryDanceisaformofsocialfolkdancewhichoriginatedinRenaissanceEngland,andwaspopularuntiltheearly19thcenturyinpartsofEurope,theAmericancoloniesandtheUnitedStates.Itistheancestorofseveralotherfolkdances,includingcontraandsquaredance.EnglishCountryDancewasrevivedintheearly20thcenturyasapartofthelargerEnglishfolkrevival,andispracticedtodayprimarilyinNorthAmericaandBritain.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn

LushengFestivalandSister’sMealFestival(芦笙节和姊妹节)

LushengFestivalofMiaoandDongethnicminoritygroups,ispopularinthesouthwestofHunanProvince,andisthelargestoneannuallyheldonthe15thoftheseventhlunarmonth.Withtheentertainmentprovidedtogodsandtohumansbeingthemainthemes,anddanceactivitiesbeingthecarrier,LushengFestivalisatraditionalfolkculturewithvariousactivities,includinghistory,religion,folklore,art,tradeandsoon.

Sister’sMealFestivalcelebratedbyMiaoethnicpeopleisknowninChinaasOrientalValentine’sDay.Itstraditionsincludeeatingricewhichhasbeendyeddifferentcolorsandknownaslover’srice.Thefestivaloffersopportunitiesforsinglestofindamarriagepartner.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn

WaterSplashingFestival(泼水节)

WaterSplashingFestivalisatraditionalfestivalfortheDaiethnicpeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvinceinthesouthwestofChina.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Itlaststhreeorfourdays.HeldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginmid-ApriloftheGregoriancalendar,WaterSplashingFestivalisalsoknownastheFestivalforBathingtheBuddha.CareerTipsPartⅢCareerZoomIn(AandBaretalkingaboutChineseethnicfolkdances.)A:YouknowalotaboutChineseethnicfolkdances.1______________________________?B:Well,Chineseethnicfolkdancesare2____________________Chinesefolks,orcommonChinesepeople.Theethnicminoritygroupsareagreatpartofthem.Chineseethnicfolkdancesarejustverybeautiful.A:3______________________________?B:Well,lookattheircostumesandtheshiningornamentsonthem.Aren’ttheybeautiful?Thecostumesareusually4__________________________.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.ListeningCouldyoutellmemoreaboutthemanimportantfeatureofWhyarethedancessobeautifulrichincolorsandveryoriginalPartⅢCareerZoomInA:Doesitmeantheyallweardifferentcostumes?B:Oh,yes.Andtheydancebeautifully.Chineseethnicfolkdancesareveryoriginalintheirchoreography.A:5__________________________?B:Iguessthedancesshouldnotbetoodifficulttofollow.Afterall,theyarejustforcommonfolks,notforprofessionaldancers.6______________________forthemtodancetogether.A:Itsoundsgreat!MaybeIshouldgoandenjoysomeethnicfolkdances.B:Thereisashowcomingnextweekend.Let’sgotogether.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhaveheard.ListeningIsitdifficulttofollowthedancesItseemssuchgreatfunPartⅢCareerZoomInUsefulexpressionsyoumayuse:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthem?Chineseethnicfolkdancesarejustverybeautiful.Whyarethedancessobeautiful?Thecostumesareusuallyrichincolors.Chineseethnicfolkdancesareoriginalintheirchoreography.Isitdifficulttofollowthedances?MaybeIshouldgoandenjoysomeethnicfolkdances.Makeasimilardialoguebasedonthelisteningmaterialabovewiththehelpoftheusefulexpressionsgivenbelow.SpeakingPartⅣReal-lifePracticeHowtoWriteaSpeech

Youmayfindthatyouareoftenexpectedtospeakatapublicgatheringorsocialevent.Wecallthiskindofspeakingpractice“speech”.Speechisusefulinmanyways.Whenyouaregivingaspeech,youaresharinginformation,ideasoranyotherthingsyouareinterestedinwiththeaudience.Togiveagoodspeechstartsfromwritingagoodspeech.Herearesometipstohelpyouplanandwriteagreatspeech.Readthefollowingpassage,getfamiliarwithnoticesandannouncements,andtrytofinishthegiventask.PracticalWritingPartⅣReal-lifePractice

1.Startyourspeechwithapowerfulintroduction.Apowerfulintroductioncatchestheattentionoftheaudience.Therearemanywaystomakeitpowerful.Youcanopenitwithimportantwordsoffamouspeople.Youcanshowpictures.Youcanaskquestions.Butremember,beingdirectandstraightforwardisalwayshelpful.

2.Usethefirstpersonpluralformtowritethespeech.Pointto“our”things:ourteam,ourcountry,ourschool,ourclass,ourwork,ourpeople,etc.Youraudiencewillfeellikeyouarereallytalkingtothemandfeelthesamewayyouarefeeling.Readthefollowingpassage,getfamiliarwithnoticesandannouncements,andtrytofinishthegiventask.PracticalWritingPartⅣReal-lifePractice

3.Buildthebodyofthespeech.Thispartshouldcontainthemainpointsofthetopicandsupportforeachone.Youhadbetterwriteatleastthreepoints.Allofthepointsshouldfocusstrictlyonthetopicandaimtotelltheaudienceabouttheimportantfeatures.Andtheyshouldworkwelltosupportthewholespeech.

4.Makeacohesivespeech.Buildclearandsensibletransitionsfromonethoughttothenext.Usestructureslike:“Asanexampleofthis...”or“Thisbringsusbacktotheproblemof...,”andsoforth.Transitionsshouldalsoworkaftertheintroductionandintotheconclusion.Readthefollowingpassage,getfamiliarwithnoticesandannouncements,andtrytofinishthegiventask.PracticalWritingPartⅣReal-lifePractice

5.Endwithanaturalconclusion.Youcanhaveasummary.Youcanrepeatbrieflythekeyideasbyrecallingthemajorpointsinyourspeech.Youcanleaveaquestion.Justmakesuretheaudienceleavewiththeideasyoudon’twantthemtoforget.

6.Writedrafts.Agoodspeechusuallyneedshardwork.Whenyoufinishthefirstdraft,youhadbetterletyourfriendsorclassmatesreaditandaskthemforadvice.Readyourdraftagainandagaintomakesureeveryideaisclearlystated.Alsoreadaloudyourspeechseveraltimestofindoutifanyotherplaceneedsimprovementorcorrection.Whenthefinaldraftisdone,prepareanote-cardincaseyouneeditwhenyouaregivingthespeech.Itwouldbeappreciatedifyouarenotjustreadingyourspeech.Readthefollowingpassage,getfamiliarwithnoticesandannouncements,andtrytofinishthegiventask.PracticalWritingPartⅣReal-lifePracticeSamplePracticalWritingImprovingYourFolkDancing

BeforeIstartmyspeech,Iwouldliketoaskallofyouaquestion.Doyoulikefolkdances?Yeah,mostofyouprobablydo.Thenhowtobeagoodfolkdancer?Folkdancingusuallyneedsalotofpeopletodancetogether.Thereareacoupleoftipswecanfollowsothatwecandancetogetherhappily.ThreetipsarethemostimportantasfarasIamconcerned.

Thefirsttip:beontime.Whenwedecidetopracticedancing,weshouldshowupontime.Ifanyonearriveslateorleavesearly,folkdancingwillbecomeverydifficult.Itisbecausedifferentdancersusuallyhavedifferenttasks.Weneedtodancetogethertohavethebestperformance.PartⅣReal-lifePracticeSamplePracticalWriting

Thesecondtip:becooperative.Weknowfolkdancesusuallyneedalotofpeopletodancetogether,soitisverylikelythatwedancershavesomeproblemswitheachother.Butlet’srememberthat,whateverproblemitis,itcanneverbeserious.Weshouldreallytryourbesttoworktogether.

Lastbutnotleast:havefun.Somedancersarenothappywhentheyhaveproblemswithotherdancers.NowIwanttotellyouthatitisnotworthit.Whydowehavefolkdances?Wedancetoenjoyourselves,don’twe?Ifwearenothappy,howcantheaudiencebehappywatchingusdance?Solet’senjoyourdancing!PartⅣReal-lifePracticeSamplePracticalWriting

Therearesomeothertipstoimproveourfolkdances,butthesethreearethemostimportantonesinmyopinion.Soremember,nexttime,whenyougotohaveyourfolkdancepractice,showupontime,becooperativeandenjoyyourselves!Thankyou.PartⅣReal-lifePracticeTaskAChinesefolkdanceshowandcompetitionwillbeheldinthemusichallofyourschool.ItisorganizedbytheDanceAssociationoftheschool.AsaleadingmemberoftheAssociation,youarerequiredtoprepareashortspeech(abouttwominutes)aboutChinesefolkdancesandgivethespeechbeforetheaudience.PartⅣReal-lifePracticeUsefulexpressionsyoumayuse:Whatreallybogglesmymindisthatforallofthesestepsweonlyusetwofeet.Therearei