2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完型填空(10分)Onemorningwhilejogging，asmallgoldenretrieversuddenlyrantome.Itwasbarkingloudlyandwaggingitstail.Atfirst，Ithoughtitjustwantedtoplay，butitcontinuedto1mywaywhenItriedtopass.Confused（困惑）byitsunusual2，Istopped.Itkeptlookingbetweenmeandanearbyhouse，asiftryingtotellmeamessage，soI3tofollowit.Thedogquicklyrantowardsahouse.Whenwegottothefrontdoor，Iheardsome4soundsfrominsideandthedoorwasunlocked，soIwentinsidewiththedog.Inthelivingroom，Ifoundanoldlady.Paleandbreathless，shewasholdingherchest.Iknewshewas5.Iimmediatelycalledanambulance.Whilewaiting，I6theladyasthedogsatbythesofa，watchingitsownerwith7andsadeyes.Whendoctorsarrived，theysaidshewas8fromaheartattackandtookhertothehospitalrightaway.Later，Ivisitedtheoldlady，Mrs.Thompson.Thedoctorsaidthatwithouttimelyhelp，thingscouldhavebeenmuch9.Mrs.ThompsontouchedLucy'sfur10andsaid，"You'remylittlehero，Lucy."Sometimes，heroesdon'talwayswearcapes—theywagtheirtails.1.A.getinB.getoutC.getalongD.getto2.A.speechB.discussionC.behaviourD.description3.A.travelledB.allowedC.decidedD.refused4.A.basicB.simpleC.pleasantD.weak5.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.insadnessD.infact6.A.remindedB.acceptedC.comfortedD.punished7.A.worriedB.afraidC.peacefulD.serious8.A.protectingB.separatingC.benefitingD.suffering9.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.happier10.A.roughlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.heavilyII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Bertiewassadforweeks，monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheerhimup.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom，orgooffonlongwalksallonhisown.Heseemedtobeallaloneinhisownworld，sofaraway.TryasIdid，Icouldnotreachhim.Thenoneday，Iwasinthekitchenhere，whenIsawBertiehurryingdownthehill，wavinghisstickandshoutingforme."I'vegotanidea，"hecried，ashecamein，"Ifinallythoughtofit."Heshowedmetheendofhisstick.Itwaswhite."Seethis，Millie？It'swhitechalk（白垩）!""So？"Isaid."YouknowthefamousWhiteHorseonthehillatUffington，theonetheycarvedout（雕刻）ofthechalkathousandyearsago？Itseemsthatthehorseneverdies.Well，that'swhatwe'regoingtodo，sohewillneverbeforgotten!We'llcarvehimoutonthehill—he'llbethereforever.""It'lltakealongtime，won'tit？"Isaid."We'vegotplenty，haven'twe？"hereplied，withthesamesmilehehadwhenhewasaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Ittookustwentyyearstodoit.Everysparemomentwehad，wewereonthehill，diggingwithshovelsandusingbucketstocarryawaythedirt.Itwashard，back﹣breakingwork，butitwasalabouroflove.Wemadethepaws，tail，body，andmaneuntilhewasperfectineverydetail.Itwasjustafterwe'dfinishedthatthebutterfliesfirstcame.Insummer，whenthesuncomesoutaftertherain，thesebutterflieswoulddrinkonthechalkface.Thenthe"WhiteLion"becomesabutterflylion，anditcomesbacktolifeagain.SonowyouknowhowBertie'swhitelionbecameourspecialbutterflylion.（AdaptedfromTheButterflyLion）11.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying"Icouldnotreachhim"inparagraph1？A.ThewriterwasphysicallyfarawayfromBertie.B.ThewritercouldnotunderstandBertie'slanguage.C.ThewriterwasunabletogetBertieoutofhissadness.D.ThewriterdidnotknowwhereBertiewasstaying.12.Theunderlinedword"he"inparagraph4refersto.A.BertieB.thebutterflyC.theWhiteHorseD.thelion13.WhywasBertieexcitedabouttheWhiteHorseonthehillatUffington？A.Itwasverybeautifulandheadmiredit.B.Itwasasymbolofsomethingthatcouldliveonforever.C.Itwasmadeofthesamewhitechalkasonhisstick.D.Hehadvisiteditbeforeandhadgoodmemoriesthere.14.WhatdoesthescenewithbutterflieslandingontheWhiteLionsymbolize（象征）？A.Thelionbecomescolorful.B.Naturechangesthelion.C.Thelionturnsintoarealone.D.Thelionseemstocomealive.15.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.howtoturnalionintobutterfliesB.thefriendshipbetweenBertieandMillieC.howBertieandMillierememberedthedeadlionD.thestoryofthefamousWhiteHorse①IntherecentlyconcludedQingmingFestivalholiday，anexcitinginnovationappearedinChina'stourismindustry.Roboticexoskeletons（机械外骨骼），similartospecialrobotoutfits，steppedinasgreathelpersfortourists，highlightingthecountry'smovetowards"smarter"tourism.②AtTaishanMountaininShandong，somevisitorsdidn'twanttowalkallthewaytothetop.Standingover1，500metershighwithover7，000steps，Taishanisadifficultclimb.So，theywaitedinlonglinestorent"roboticexoskeletons".Theserobotsweresopopularthatmanypeoplewaitedtwohourstogetone.③Usingtherobotcostsmoney.Youcanpaybythehourorbytheroute.Usually，it's80yuanforthreehours.Mr.Lisaidwiththerobot，ittakeshalfthetimetoclimbasteep（陡峭的）partofthemountain.YanLidong，a26﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，trieditandsaid，"Idon'twantmylegstobetootired.MyfriendtriedtoclimbTaishaninOctoberbutcouldn'tfinish.Herestedinbedfortwodayswithshakinglegs."④Taishanisn'ttheonlyplacewiththesehigh﹣techhelpers.HuangshanMountaininAnhuiwillletvisitorsusesmartkneestrapsandwalkingstickslaterthismonth.TheyhavebeentestingthesesinceFebruary.Indeed，therobotsreducedthephysicalburdenofclimbingalot.ThetravelwebsiteTuniusaidAIproductsandnewtourismservicescanattractyoungpeople.⑤TherecentQingmingFestivalholidayshowedChina'sprogressinmodernizingtourism.Yearsago，smarttourismmainlymeantreliablephoneandWi﹣Fisignalsattouristsites.Now，it'saboutAI﹣poweredsmartdevices.Withthesetools，travellingwilldefinitelybecomemoreconvenientandenjoyable.16.WhydidvisitorsatTaishanMountainwaitinlonglines？A.Tobuytickets.B.Torentroboticlegs.C.Totakephotos.D.Towatchshows.17.FromYanLidong'swords，whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshow？A.ClimbingTaishanisreallydangerous.B.Hisfrienddoesn'texerciseenough.C.Peoplealwaysuseroboticexoskeletons.D.Roboticlegsmakehardclimbingeasier.18.Whatisthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.19.Accordingtothepassage，whatmightsmarttourisminChinabelikeinthefuture？A.TherewillbemoreAIproductsforabettertravelexperience.B.Therewillbefewernewtechnologiesusedinit.C.Itwillmainlyfocusonmountain﹣climbingrobots.D.Thecostofusingsmartdevicesintourismwillbecomehigher.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Asportwebsite.B.Adictionary.C.Atechnologymagazine.D.Abookreview.DoyouoftenfinditreallydifficulttogetyourselfoutofbedandreadyforschoolonMondaymorning？Thisyear'sWorldSleepDayonMarch21sthasbroughtourattentiontothecommonissueofteenagerssufferingfromnotenoughsleep.Qualitysleepmatterstoeveryone，yetit'smoreimportantforteenagers.AccordingtotheUSNationalInstituteofHealth，teenagersrequireadailysleepof9to10hours，whichislongerthanthatneededbyadults.Thereasonbehindthisisthatadolescence（青春期）isakeyperiodfortheirdevelopment.Forstudents，gettingenoughsleepcansignificantlyimprovetheiracademicperformance.AsHarvardHealthhaspointedout，itcanimprovestudents'concentrationlevels，strengthentheirmemory，andhelpwiththeirthinkingabilities.Whenstudentsarewell﹣rested，theyarebetterabletofocusontheirstudiesandabsorbnewknowledge.Sleepalsoplaysanimportantroleindevelopingcreativity.Inthelate20thcentury，scientistsfromLoughboroughUniversityintheUKcarriedoutresearchonthisaspect.Theycomparedcreativetestscoresbetweenthosewhohadpoorsleepqualityandthosewhosleptwell.Theresultsshowedthatthesleep﹣deprived（缺乏睡眠的）groupscoredlowerontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theyweremorelikelytorepeatthesamemistakesandhaddifficultiesincomingupwithnewideas.Morerecently，in2023，aresearchteamledbyKathleenEsfahanyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUnitedStatesmadeaninterestingdiscovery.Theyfoundthatthesleeponset，aspecialstageatthebeginningofsleep，isparticularlyhelpfultocreativity.Whenpeoplewereaskedtothinkaboutacertaintopicduringthisstage，andthengivencreativetasksaboutthattopicafterwakingup，theyhadabetterperformanceinthosetasks.21.WhyisqualitysleepmoreimportantforteenagersthanforadultsaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Becauseofteenagers'higheractivitylevel.B.Becauseadolescenceisakeyperiodfordevelopment.C.Becauseofteenagers'pressurefromhomework.D.Becauseofadults'lowsleeprequirement.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"academic"meaninthispassage？A.Educational.B.Physical.C.Social.D.Artistic.23.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinkinginParagraph4？A.Toprovethatcreativityhasnothingtodowithsleepquality.B.Tocomparedifferenttestsforscoringpeople'screativity.C.Toarguethatadultsneedlongersleepthanteenagers.D.Toshowthatsleep﹣deprivedpeopleperformpoorlyoncreativetasks.24.WhatcanweinferfromtheMITstudymentionedinthepassage？A.Dreamingduringdeepsleepisbestforcreativity.B.Creativityisnotrelatedtosleeptimeandquality.C.Thesleeponsetstageisimportantforcreativethinking.D.Peoplewhosleeplessaremorelikelytohaveoriginalideas.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheImportanceofQualitySleepforTeenagers.B.WhyTeenagersNeedMoreSleepThanAdults.C.HowSleepAffectsCreativityDevelopment.D.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofWorldSleepDay.第二节短文填空(共1小题，每小题0分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Givingapresentationcanbechallenging.Youneedtopreparealot，organizeyourcontentclearly，anddeliveritconfidently.Whenyou'representing，it'simportanttoappearrelaxed，calm，andconfident—evenifyoufeelnervousinside.Yourbodylanguageplaysakeyroleinthis.26Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyou.PositionAlwaysstandfacingyouraudiencedirectly.27Andtrynottolookdownatyournotestoooften.Justlookatyournotesquicklyifyouhaveto.Thishelpsyoustayintouchwiththepeoplelisteningandshowsyou'reactivelycommunicatingwiththem.GestureBemindfulofunnecessarymovements.Don'ttouchyourhair，nose，orplaywithpens—thesehabitscandistractyouraudience.Keepyourarmsrelaxedatyoursides.Atfirst，thismightfeelunnatural，butitmakesyouappearmoreincontrol.Also，don'tcrossyourarmsorputyourhandsinyourpockets.28PostureYourpostureaffectsbothyourconfidenceandyourvoice.Useposturetomakeyourpointsclear.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.29Thiswayofstandingnotonlymakesyoufeelmorecomfortablebutalsohelpsyourvoicecarrybetter，ensuringeveryonecanhearyouclearly.EyeContactEyecontactmattersalot.Insteadofscanningtheroomquickly，focusononepersonineachsectionbeforemovingtothenext.First，lookatonepersoninoneplaceintheroomforashorttime.30Inthisway，you'retalkingtoeveryoneintheroom，anditmakesyourpresentationmorefunforthem.Remember，confidentbodylanguagecanmakeyourpresentationtrulyeffective.A．Trytohaveagoodtimewhenyouaregivingyourpresentation.B．Thiscanmakeyouseemtobenervous.C．Don'tturnyourbackonthem.D．Andalwaysremembertokeepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.E．Buthowdoyouuseyourbodytoachievethis？F．Then，lookatsomeoneelseinanotherplaceoftheroomnaturally.第三节信息匹配(共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个招募志愿者的地点。请根据Tom，Lucy，David，Lily，Mike五位志愿者的实际情况，帮助他们选出最合适的地点。31Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisgoodatorganizingactivities.Heloveskidsandwantstodosomethingforthemduringhisfreetime.32Lucy，ahighschoolstudent，iscrazyaboutreading.Sheispatientandenjoyshelpingothers.Shehopestovolunteerandshareherloveforbooks.33David，acollegestudentmajoringinart，hasagreattalentfordrawing.Hewantstousehisskilltobringjoytopeople.34Lilyisanoutgoingschoolgirl.Sheisgoodatsportsandcommunication.Shelikestomakefriendsandiswillingtohelpinalivelyenvironment.35Mike，ahighschoolstudent，caresabouttheenvironmentalot.Heishard﹣workingandreadytotakeactiontomakethecitymorebeautiful.A．ShenzhenYouthActivityCenterTheYouthActivityCenterhostsmanysportsandculturalevents.Volunteershelpineventplanningandcommunicatewithparticipants.Energeticsportsfanswhoenjoysocializingarewelcome.B．ShenzhenBookCityAtShenzhenBookCity，volunteersmainlymoveheavybookstostorage，organizethebookshelvesandcleanreadingareas.Ifyou'restronganddon'tmindphysicalwork，comevolunteer!C．LocalCommunityArtGalleriesWearelookingforpeoplewithartistictalents，particularlythosewhoaregoodatdrawing，tocreatemurals（壁画）forlocalcommunityartgalleries.Yourworkswillbeautifythegalleriesandbringjoytothevisitors.D．CityParksCityparksareseekingvolunteersforenvironmentalprotection.Dutiesinvolvepickinguplitter，wateringplants，andspreadingenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors.Ifyou'repassionateaboutacleanandbeautifulparkenvironment，signupnow!E.ShenzhenChildren'sActivityCenterVolunteersarerequiredtoorganizekids'activitieslikesummercampsandartclasses，andtakecareofchildren.Ifyoulovekidsandcanleadfun﹣filledactivities，thisistheplaceforyou.F.MunicipalLibraryMunicipallibraryvolunteershelpintroducenewbooks.Thosewithaloveforbooksandpatiencetohelppeoplehaveanidealvolunteeringchancehere.第二部分非选择题(共25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Chineseknotting，aspecialtraditionalhandicraftdeeplyrootedinChineseculture，iswell﹣knownasasymbolofgood36（lucky）andhappiness.Thesebeautifulknotsarecraftedfromasingleredrope，whichis37（careful）chosenforitsbrightcolorandnicetexture.TheartofmakingChineseknotshas38verylonghistory，withanorigindatingbackseveralcenturies.39（create）aperfectChineseknotisnotaneasyjob.Itdemandsalotoftimeandpatience.Itischallenging40（learn）theskillbecausetherearemanydifferentmethods.41theprocessmayseemsimpleatfirst，therealstepsarequitedifficult.Onehastobeextremelycarefulwhentyingtheknotstoensuretheirappealingappearance.Theseknotsarenotjustfascinatingdecorations.Theyalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.Inancienttimes，Chineseknots42（use）toexpresspeople'sdreamsandlongings.Nowadays，theystillstand43peaceandharmonyindailylife.Today，theChineseknotremainsoneof44（popular）traditionalhandicraftsinChina.With45（it）delicatepatternsandrichhistoricalheritage，theChineseknothasbecomeaculturaltreasurecherishedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.IV.书面表达(15分)46．假设你是校报记者李华，深圳红树林自然保护区将在下周日上午八点举办"守护濒危动物，共建绿色家园"的志愿活动。请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，告知同学们此次活动的具体安排，并呼吁大家踊跃参加。写作要求：1.不少于80词。2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。4.书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：深圳红树林自然保护区ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve呼吁callon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完型填空(10分)Onemorningwhilejogging，asmallgoldenretrieversuddenlyrantome.Itwasbarkingloudlyandwaggingitstail.Atfirst，Ithoughtitjustwantedtoplay，butitcontinuedto（1）AmywaywhenItriedtopass.Confused（困惑）byitsunusual（2）C，Istopped.Itkeptlookingbetweenmeandanearbyhouse，asiftryingtotellmeamessage，soI（3）Ctofollowit.Thedogquicklyrantowardsahouse.Whenwegottothefrontdoor，Iheardsome（4）Dsoundsfrominsideandthedoorwasunlocked，soIwentinsidewiththedog.Inthelivingroom，Ifoundanoldlady.Paleandbreathless，shewasholdingherchest.Iknewshewas（5）B.Iimmediatelycalledanambulance.Whilewaiting，I（6）Ctheladyasthedogsatbythesofa，watchingitsownerwith（7）Aandsadeyes.Whendoctorsarrived，theysaidshewas（8）Dfromaheartattackandtookhertothehospitalrightaway.Later，Ivisitedtheoldlady，Mrs.Thompson.Thedoctorsaidthatwithouttimelyhelp，thingscouldhavebeenmuch（9）B.Mrs.ThompsontouchedLucy'sfur（10）Bandsaid，"You'remylittlehero，Lucy."Sometimes，heroesdon'talwayswearcapes—theywagtheirtails.1.A.getinB.getoutC.getalongD.getto2.A.speechB.discussionC.behaviourD.description3.A.travelledB.allowedC.decidedD.refused4.A.basicB.simpleC.pleasantD.weak5.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.insadnessD.infact6.A.remindedB.acceptedC.comfortedD.punished7.A.worriedB.afraidC.peacefulD.serious8.A.protectingB.separatingC.benefitingD.suffering9.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.happier10.A.roughlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.heavily【答案】ACCDBCADBB【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：起初，我以为它只是想玩耍，但当我试图通过时，它继续阻挡我的路。getin进入；getout离开；getalong相处；getto到达。根据语境可知，是指阻挡我的路，getinone'sway"挡路"。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：对它不同寻常的行为感到困惑，我停下了。speech演讲；discussion讨论；behaviour行为；description描述。根据"Onemorningwhilejogging，asmallgoldenretrieversuddenlyrantome.Itwasbarkingloudlyandwaggingitstail."（一天早晨，在慢跑时，一只金色的拉布拉多犬突然向我跑了过来。它大声吠叫着，还摇着尾巴。）可知，是对这只狗的行为感到困惑。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：它不断地在我和附近的一栋房子之间打量，好像尝试告诉我一个信息，于是我决定跟随它。travelled旅行；allowed允许；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据"Itkeptlookingbetweenmeandanearbyhouse，asiftryingtotellmeamessage"（它不断地在我和附近的一栋房子之间打量，好像尝试告诉我一个信息）可知，是决定跟随这只狗。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：当我们到达前门时，我听到里面传来微弱的声音，而且门没锁，于是我和这只狗一起走了进去。basic基本的；simple简单的；pleasant令人愉快的；weak虚弱的。根据"Paleandbreathless，shewasholdingherchest."（她脸色苍白，气喘吁吁，正捂着胸口。）可知，老人脸色苍白、气喘吁吁，因此是听到了屋内老人虚弱的声音。故选D。（5）考查介词短语。句意：我知道她处于困境中。insurprise惊讶地；introuble处于困境中；insadness悲伤中；infact事实上。根据"Iimmediatelycalledanambulance."（我立刻叫了一辆救护车。）可知，老人处于困境中。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：在等待期间，我安慰那位女士，狗坐在沙发边，用担忧而悲伤的眼神注视着主人。reminded提醒；accepted接受；comforted安慰；punished惩罚。根据"Iimmediatelycalledanambulance."（我立刻叫了一辆救护车。）可知，是在等待救护车期间，安慰这位女士。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：在等待期间，我安慰那位女士，狗坐在沙发边，用担忧而悲伤的眼神注视着主人。worried担忧的；afraid害怕的；peaceful宁静的；serious严肃的。根据"andsadeyes"（悲伤的眼神）及前文可知，主人处于困境中，狗应是表现出担忧。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：当医生赶到时，他们说她心脏病发作，并立即带她到医院。protecting保护；separating分离；benefiting受益；suffering遭受。根据"fromaheartattack"（心脏病）可知，是指遭受心脏疾病。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：医生表示，如果没有及时的帮助，情况可能会更加糟糕。better更好；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据"withouttimelyhelp"（没有及时的帮助）可知，没有及时的帮助，情况会更糟。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：Thompson太太轻柔地抚摸着Lucy的毛，说道："你是我的小英雄，Lucy。"roughly粗略地；gently轻柔地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据"touchedLucy'sfur"（抚摸着Lucy的毛）及前文狗的行为可知，是轻柔地抚摸着Lucy的毛。故选B。II.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Bertiewassadforweeks，monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheerhimup.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom，orgooffonlongwalksallonhisown.Heseemedtobeallaloneinhisownworld，sofaraway.TryasIdid，Icouldnotreachhim.Thenoneday，Iwasinthekitchenhere，whenIsawBertiehurryingdownthehill，wavinghisstickandshoutingforme."I'vegotanidea，"hecried，ashecamein，"Ifinallythoughtofit."Heshowedmetheendofhisstick.Itwaswhite."Seethis，Millie？It'swhitechalk（白垩）!""So？"Isaid."YouknowthefamousWhiteHorseonthehillatUffington，theonetheycarvedout（雕刻）ofthechalkathousandyearsago？Itseemsthatthehorseneverdies.Well，that'swhatwe'regoingtodo，sohewillneverbeforgotten!We'llcarvehimoutonthehill—he'llbethereforever.""It'lltakealongtime，won'tit？"Isaid."We'vegotplenty，haven'twe？"hereplied，withthesamesmilehehadwhenhewasaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Ittookustwentyyearstodoit.Everysparemomentwehad，wewereonthehill，diggingwithshovelsandusingbucketstocarryawaythedirt.Itwashard，back﹣breakingwork，butitwasalabouroflove.Wemadethepaws，tail，body，andmaneuntilhewasperfectineverydetail.Itwasjustafterwe'dfinishedthatthebutterfliesfirstcame.Insummer，whenthesuncomesoutaftertherain，thesebutterflieswoulddrinkonthechalkface.Thenthe"WhiteLion"becomesabutterflylion，anditcomesbacktolifeagain.SonowyouknowhowBertie'swhitelionbecameourspecialbutterflylion.（AdaptedfromTheButterflyLion）11.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying"Icouldnotreachhim"inparagraph1？CA.ThewriterwasphysicallyfarawayfromBertie.B.ThewritercouldnotunderstandBertie'slanguage.C.ThewriterwasunabletogetBertieoutofhissadness.D.ThewriterdidnotknowwhereBertiewasstaying.12.Theunderlinedword"he"inparagraph4referstoD.A.BertieB.thebutterflyC.theWhiteHorseD.thelion13.WhywasBertieexcitedabouttheWhiteHorseonthehillatUffington？BA.Itwasverybeautifulandheadmiredit.B.Itwasasymbolofsomethingthatcouldliveonforever.C.Itwasmadeofthesamewhitechalkasonhisstick.D.Hehadvisiteditbeforeandhadgoodmemoriesthere.14.WhatdoesthescenewithbutterflieslandingontheWhiteLionsymbolize（象征）？DA.Thelionbecomescolorful.B.Naturechangesthelion.C.Thelionturnsintoarealone.D.Thelionseemstocomealive.15.ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutC.A.howtoturnalionintobutterfliesB.thefriendshipbetweenBertieandMillieC.howBertieandMillierememberedthedeadlionD.thestoryofthefamousWhiteHorse【答案】CDBDC【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段"Heseemedtobeallaloneinhisownworld，sofaraway.TryasIdid，Icouldnotreachhim（他似乎完全沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝得很远。尽管我竭力去接近他，却始终无法成功）"可知，Bertie似乎独自一人在自己的世界里，那么遥远，尽管作者努力了，还是无法触及他。由此可知，Bertie独自一人沉浸在悲伤中，作者无法让他走出悲伤。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第四段"YouknowthefamousWhiteHorseonthehillatUffington，theonetheycarvedout（雕刻）ofthechalkathousandyearsago？Itseemsthatthehorseneverdies.Well，that'swhatwe'regoingtodo，sohewillneverbeforgotten!（你知道乌芬顿山上那著名的白马雕像吗？那是他们一千年前用白垩石雕刻而成的。看起来这匹马似乎永远不会死去。是的，这就是我们要做的，这样它就不会被人遗忘！）"可知，一千年前人们用白垩雕刻出来的马似乎是不死的，所以Bertie也要这样做，要雕刻狮子，这样狮子就永远不会被遗忘。he指的是前文提及的"狮子"。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"YouknowthefamousWhiteHorseonthehillatUffington...Itseemsthatthehorseneverdies.Well，that'swhatwe'regoingtodo，sohewillneverbeforgotten!（你知道乌芬顿山上那著名的白马雕刻吧……似乎那匹马永远不会死去。是的，我们就是要这么做，这样它就不会被人遗忘！）"可知，Bertie受白马雕像"永恒存在"的启发，想通过雕刻让狮子永远被铭记。由此可知，乌芬顿山上的白马象征着某种东西可以永远存在。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据"the'WhiteLion'becomesabutterflylion，anditcomesbacktolifeagain（"白狮"变成了"蝴蝶狮"，并且它又重新活了过来）"可知，蝴蝶停留在雕像上时，狮子仿佛"复活"了。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Bertiewassadforweeks，monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheerhimup.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom，orgooffonlongwalksallonhisown.Heseemedtobeallaloneinhisownworld，sofaraway.TryasIdid，Icouldnotreachhim.（狮子死后，Bertie整整数周乃至数月都郁郁寡欢。我什么都不能做来让他高兴起来。他会一连几个小时坐在房间里，或者独自外出进行长时间的散步。他仿佛完全沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝开来。尽管我竭尽全力去接近他，却始终无法成功。）结合全文内容可知，全文围绕Bertie和Millie如何通过雕刻白垩狮子纪念逝去的狮子展开，最终蝴蝶的降临赋予雕像生命意义。故选C。①IntherecentlyconcludedQingmingFestivalholiday，anexcitinginnovationappearedinChina'stourismindustry.Roboticexoskeletons（机械外骨骼），similartospecialrobotoutfits，steppedinasgreathelpersfortourists，highlightingthecountry'smovetowards"smarter"tourism.②AtTaishanMountaininShandong，somevisitorsdidn'twanttowalkallthewaytothetop.Standingover1，500metershighwithover7，000steps，Taishanisadifficultclimb.So，theywaitedinlonglinestorent"roboticexoskeletons".Theserobotsweresopopularthatmanypeoplewaitedtwohourstogetone.③Usingtherobotcostsmoney.Youcanpaybythehourorbytheroute.Usually，it's80yuanforthreehours.Mr.Lisaidwiththerobot，ittakeshalfthetimetoclimbasteep（陡峭的）partofthemountain.YanLidong，a26﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，trieditandsaid，"Idon'twantmylegstobetootired.MyfriendtriedtoclimbTaishaninOctoberbutcouldn'tfinish.Herestedinbedfortwodayswithshakinglegs."④Taishanisn'ttheonlyplacewiththesehigh﹣techhelpers.HuangshanMountaininAnhuiwillletvisitorsusesmartkneestrapsandwalkingstickslaterthismonth.TheyhavebeentestingthesesinceFebruary.Indeed，therobotsreducedthephysicalburdenofclimbingalot.ThetravelwebsiteTuniusaidAIproductsandnewtourismservicescanattractyoungpeople.⑤TherecentQingmingFestivalholidayshowedChina'sprogressinmodernizingtourism.Yearsago，smarttourismmainlymeantreliablephoneandWi﹣Fisignalsattouristsites.Now，it'saboutAI﹣poweredsmartdevices.Withthesetools，travellingwilldefinitelybecomemoreconvenientandenjoyable.16.WhydidvisitorsatTaishanMountainwaitinlonglines？BA.Tobuytickets.B.Torentroboticlegs.C.Totakephotos.D.Towatchshows.17.FromYanLidong'swords，whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshow？DA.ClimbingTaishanisreallydangerous.B.Hisfrienddoesn'texerciseenough.C.Peoplealwaysuseroboticexoskeletons.D.Roboticlegsmakehardclimbingeasier.18.Whatisthestructureofthispassage？CA.B.C.D.19.Accordingtothepassage，whatmightsmarttourisminChinabelikeinthefuture？AA.TherewillbemoreAIproductsforabettertravelexperience.B.Therewillbefewernewtechnologiesusedinit.C.Itwillmainlyfocusonmountain﹣climbingrobots.D.Thecostofusingsmartdevicesintourismwillbecomehigher.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？CA.Asportwebsite.B.Adictionary.C.Atechnologymagazine.D.Abookreview.【答案】BDCAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"So，theywaitedinlonglinestorent'roboticexoskeletons'（于是，他们排着长队去租用"机械外骨骼"）"可知游客排长队是为了租借机械外骨骼。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Mr.Lisaidwiththerobot，ittakeshalfthetimetoclimbasteep（陡峭的）partofthemountain（李先生说，有了这个机器人之后，爬这座山中一处陡峭路段所需的时间缩短了一半。）"以及"Idon'twantmylegstobetootired（我不想让我的双腿太过劳累）"可知有了机器人，爬上陡峭的山只需要一半的时间，而且腿不那么累，所以作者意在说明机械外骨骼让艰难爬山变得轻松。故选D。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引出新闻现象；第②③段以泰山为例详述机器人使用情况；第④段扩展到黄山等其他景区；第⑤段总结并展望未来。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Now，it'saboutAI﹣poweredsmartdevices.Withthesetools，travelli