中国矿业大学《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

中国矿业大学《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_________sentence.

A.Simple

B.Compound

C.Complex

D.Compound-complex

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Walked

D.Walk

3.Theverb"be"inthesentence"Sheishappy"isusedinthe_________form.

A.Present

B.Past

C.Future

D.Perfect

4.Thesentence"Thesunrisesintheeast"isanexampleofa_________sentence.

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Interrogative

D.Imperative

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonstructureina(n)_________sentence?

A.Subject+Verb+Object

B.Subject+Verb+Adverb

C.Subject+Verb+Adjective

D.Subject+Verb+Prepositionalphrase

6.Thesentence"Heistallerthanhisbrother"isanexampleofa_________sentence.

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Interrogative

D.Imperative

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?

A.Running

B.Torun

C.Run

D.RAN

8.Thesentence"IfIwinthelottery,Iwilltraveltheworld"isanexampleofa_________sentence.

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Interrogative

D.Conditional

9.Theverb"go"inthesentence"Wearegoingtothemovies"isusedinthe_________form.

A.Present

B.Past

C.Future

D.Perfect

10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonstructureina(n)_________sentence?

A.Subject+Verb+Object

B.Subject+Verb+Adverb

C.Subject+Verb+Adjective

D.Subject+Verb+Prepositionalphrase

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Nouns

B.Verbs

C.Adjectives

D.Adverbs

E.Prepositions

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompoundsentences?

A.IeatbreakfastandIreadthenewspaper.

B.Sheistallandsheissmart.

C.Hecanplaythepianoandhecansing.

D.Theyaregoingtotheparkandtheyarebringingtheirdog.

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbtenses?

A.Present

B.Past

C.Future

D.Perfect

E.Plural

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?

A.In

B.On

C.Under

D.Over

E.With

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.Because

E.Although

三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutvariouschallengesandrisks.

OneofthemajorchallengesoftheInternetisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Itiscrucialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounterandverifyitsaccuracybeforeacceptingitastrue.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforcompaniesandindividualstocollectandstorevastamountsofpersonaldata.Thisraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofthisinformationandtheviolationofprivacyrights.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtnumerousbenefits.Ithasfacilitatedglobalcommunicationandcollaboration,allowingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoconnectandshareideas.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,makingeducationandresearchmoreaccessible.

1.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesoftheInternet?

A.Thespreadofmisinformation

B.Privacyissues

C.Lackofinformation

D.Limitedaccesstoresources

2.Whyisitcrucialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounter?

A.Toensuretheyarenotdeceived

B.Tosavetime

C.Toimprovetheirknowledge

D.Tomakeinformeddecisions

3.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Globalcommunicationandcollaboration

B.Privacyprotection

C.Accesstoavastamountofinformation

D.Increasedjobopportunities

4.Whatisoneconcernraisedbythecollectionandstorageofpersonaldata?

A.Thepotentialmisuseofinformation

B.Thelossofprivacy

C.Theincreaseincybercrime

D.Thedecreaseinjobopportunities

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbeneficialbuthasitschallenges

B.TheInternetisharmfulandshouldbeavoided

C.TheInternetisawasteoftime

D.TheInternetistheonlysourceofinformation

四、材料分析（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）

材料一：

Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowindividualstoconnectwithfriends,sharetheirexperiences,andexpressthemselves.However,thereareconcernsaboutthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

Somestudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimagecantakeatollonindividuals'self-esteem.Moreover,theexposuretocyberbullyingandnegativecommentscanfurtherworsenmentalhealthissues.

材料二：

Toaddressthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,severalmeasurescanbetaken.Firstly,individualsshouldbeencouragedtousesocialmediainmoderationandprioritizereal-lifeinteractions.Secondly,platformscanimplementstricterpoliciestocombatcyberbullyingandpromoteapositiveonlineenvironment.Lastly,educationandawarenessprogramscanbeconductedtoeducateindividualsaboutthepotentialrisksandhowtomaintainahealthyrelationshipwithsocialmedia.

1.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A.Feelingsofloneliness

B.Anxiety

C.Depression

D.Alloftheabove

2.Whataresomemeasuresthatcanbetakentoaddressthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A