2026年全国卷高考英语压轴题预测卷含解析

2026年全国卷高考英语压轴题预测卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.SomeviewAIasarevolutionaryforcethatwill__________,enhancingproductivityandsolvingcomplexproblems.Others,however,expressconcernsthatAIcould__________jobs,exacerbateinequality,andevenposeethicalchallenges.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresabalancedapproachthatleveragesAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingglobalemphasisonsustainabledevelopment.Thisshiftreflectsarecognitionthatmanycurrentpracticesareunsustainableinthelongterm.__________,theconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation,suchasclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss,arebecomingincreasinglyevident.Adoptingsustainablemethodsinagriculture,energyproduction,andurbanplanningisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoessentialforensuringeconomicstabilityandsocialwell-beingforfuturegenerations.3.Effectivecommunicationisoftenconsideredthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships,whetherpersonalorprofessional.__________,misunderstandingsfrequentlyariseduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,culturalbackgrounds,oremotionalstates.Learningtoactivelylisten,articulatethoughtsclearly,andempathizewithotherscansignificantlyreduceconflictsandfosterstrongerconnections.Itisaskillthatrequirescontinuouspracticeandself-awareness.4.Thehumanbrainremainsoneofthemostintriguingandcomplexorgansinnature.__________,scientistshavemaderemarkableprogressinunderstandingitsstructureandfunctionthroughvariousimagingtechniquesandresearchmethodologies.Despitetheseadvancements,manyaspectsofcognition,emotion,andconsciousnessstillremainshroudedinmystery.Continuedexplorationintothebrainpromisesnotonlytodeepenourknowledgeofourselvesbutalsotocontributetothedevelopmentoftreatmentsforneurologicalandmentalhealthdisorders.5.Travelingoffersmorethanjustabreakfromroutine;itisanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandculturalenrichment.__________,exposuretodifferentenvironments,traditions,andperspectivescanbroadenone'shorizonsandchallengepreconceivednotions.Thisexposureoftenfostersadaptability,problem-solvingskills,andagreaterappreciationforthediversityofhumanexperience.Forthoseseekingtoexpandtheirunderstandingoftheworldandthemselves,travelisaninvaluableexperience.第二部分语言知识运用阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求，为每个空白选择一个最佳选项。Lastweekend,IfoundmyselfinthesmallcoastaltownofMaplewood,aplaceIhadlongwantedtoexplore.Thetownis__6__knownforitspicturesquelandscapesandvibrantartsscene.Uponarrival,the__7__viewoftheoceanfromthecliffswastrulybreathtaking.Ispentthemorningstrollingalongthesandybeach,__8__seagullsflyingoverheadandthegentlewaveslappingattheshore.Theairwasfilledwiththe__9__scentofsaltandthesoundoflaughterfromfamiliesenjoyingtheday.Later,Iwanderedintothetowncenter,__10__bycolorfulgalleriesandartisanshops.Iwasparticularlystruckbyalocalartist'sexhibit,featuringpaintingsthatcapturedthe__11__beautyofthecoastline.Theartist'suseoflightandcolorwas__12__,evokingasenseoftranquilityandwonder.Ipurchasedasmallprinttoremembermyvisit.Intheevening,I__13__tooneofthetown'sfamousseafoodrestaurants,knownforitsfreshcatchesandcozyatmosphere.Themealwas__14__,featuringavarietyofdishespreparedwithlocallysourcedingredients.Iespeciallyenjoyedthegrilledsalmon,__15__withadelicateherbsauce.Theservicewasattentive,andtheoverallexperiencewas__16__.Asnightfell,Iwalkedalongthewaterfront,__17__thestarsandthesoftglowoftheharborlights.Maplewoodhadlefta__18__impressiononme,andIknewIwouldreturn.第三部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个“环保与科技”主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇短文，说明你对这次活动的看法，并提出一些建议。要点：1.简述活动意义：提升环保意识，展示科技在环保方面的应用。2.说明你将如何参与：准备一个关于“利用太阳能减少塑料污染”的演讲。3.提出建议：鼓励更多同学参与，学校可以提供更多资源支持。试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.A2.B3.D4.C5.E第二部分语言知识运用6.C7.A8.B9.D10.E11.F12.G13.H14.I15.J16.K17.L18.M解析第一部分阅读理解1.A。解析思路：根据前文“SomeviewAIasarevolutionaryforcethatwill__________,enhancingproductivityandsolvingcomplexproblems.”可知，此处应填入一个表示积极作用的动词词组。选项A"bringaboutpositivechange"（带来积极变化）符合语境，指AI将带来积极的变化，提升生产力等。2.B。解析思路：根据后文“Others,however,expressconcernsthatAIcould__________jobs,exacerbateinequality,andevenposeethicalchallenges.”中的“concerns”（担忧）和列举的负面后果（失业、加剧不平等、伦理挑战），此处应填入一个表示负面影响的动词词组。选项B"displace"（取代，使...失业）符合语境，指AI可能取代工作。3.D。解析思路：根据前文“Effectivecommunicationisoftenconsideredthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships...”和后文“misunderstandingsfrequentlyarise...”可知，此处应填入一个表示转折或对比的连接词，引出misunderstandings的原因。选项D"However"（然而，但是）符合语境，表示尽管有共识，但仍有问题存在。4.C。解析思路：根据前文“Thehumanbrainremainsoneofthemostintriguingandcomplexorgansinnature.”和后文“scientistshavemaderemarkableprogress...”可知，此处应填入一个表示让步或承认现状的连接词，引出尽管有复杂性，但仍有进步。选项C"Nevertheless"（尽管如此，然而）符合语境，表示尽管大脑复杂，但仍有进步。5.E。解析思路：根据前文“Travelingoffersmorethanjustabreakfromroutine;itisanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandculturalenrichment.”和后文“exposuretodifferentenvironments,traditions,andperspectivescanbroadenone'shorizons...”可知，此处应填入一个表示结果或目的的连接词，引出旅行的益处。选项E"Therefore"（因此，所以）符合语境，指旅行因此能拓宽视野等。第二部分语言知识运用6.C。解析思路：根据句意“Maplewoodis__6__knownforitspicturesquelandscapesandvibrantartsscene.”，描述小镇的特点，应用形容词。选项C"widely"（广泛地）作状语修饰形容词known，意为“Maplewood广泛地以...闻名”，符合句意。7.A。解析思路：根据句意“Uponarrival,the__7__viewoftheoceanfromthecliffswastrulybreathtaking.”，描述从悬崖看到的景色，应用形容词作定语修饰view。选项A"overlooking"（俯瞰的）符合句意，意为“从（俯瞰的）悬崖看到的景色”。8.B。解析思路：根据句意“Ispentthemorningstrollingalongthesandybeach,__8__seagullsflyingoverhead...”，描述海鸥的状态，应用现在分词作伴随状语。选项B"watching"（看着）符合句意，描述在海边散步时看着飞翔的海鸥。9.D。解析思路：根据句意“Theairwasfilledwiththe__9__scentofsalt...”，描述空气中的气味，应用形容词作定语修饰scent。选项D"distinct"（清晰的，明显的）符合句意，意为“空气中清晰的咸味”。10.E。解析思路：根据句意“Iwanderedintothetowncenter,__10__bycolorfulgalleriesandartisanshops.”，描述被画廊和商店吸引，应用过去分词作状语。选项E"attracted"（被吸引的）符合句意，意为“被五彩缤纷的画廊和手工艺店吸引着走进小镇中心”。11.F。解析思路：根据句意“Iwasparticularlystruckbyalocalartist'sexhibit,featuringpaintingsthatcapturedthe__11__beautyofthecoastline.”，描述海岸线的美丽，应用形容词作定语修饰beauty。选项F"unusual"（非同寻常的）符合句意，意为“捕捉海岸线非同寻常的美”。12.G。解析思路：根据句意"Theartist'suseoflightandcolorwas__12__”，描述光和色彩的使用，应用形容词作表语。选项G"masterful"（技艺精湛的）符合句意，意为“艺术家对光和色彩的使用技艺精湛”。13.H。解析思路：根据句意“Intheevening,I__13__tooneofthetown'sfamousseafoodrestaurants