2026年新课标 II 卷高考英语语法填空高频考点冲刺卷含解析

2026年新课标II卷高考英语语法填空高频考点冲刺卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语法填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswithonewordcorrespondingtoeachblank.DearAlice,I'mwritingtoyouingreatexcitementbecauseI'vefinallybeenacceptedintothe1.______(university)programIappliedforlastyear.It'sadreamcometrueforme,andIfeelincredibly2.______(happy).Theprogramis3.______(focus)onsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Duringmystudiesthere,Ihopeto4.______(gain)in-depthknowledgeaboutrenewableenergysourcesandlearnhowto5.______(contribute)tosolvingtheclimatecrisis.Ialsobelievethisexperiencewill6.______(shape)myfuturecareersignificantly.However,beforeIcan7.______(start),Ineedtoraiseasubstantialamountofmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.I'vealreadysavedaportionofit,butthere'sstillalongwayto8.______(go).Therefore,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldbewillingto9.______(support)mefinancially.Anyhelpyoucanofferwouldbe10.______(grateful)appreciated.Iunderstandthattimesmightbetoughforyouaswell,butpleaseknowthatyour11.______(鼓励)wouldmeantheworldtome.Ifyou'reunabletocontributefinancially,perhapsyoucould12.______(suggest)someotherwaysImightbeabletoraisethefunds,liketakingonpart-timeworkorapplyingforscholarships.I'llbe13.______(write)yousoontoupdateyouonmyprogressandletyouknowhowthingsare14.______(go).Thankyousomuchforconsideringmyrequest,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyou15.______(soon).Bestregards,Tom第二部分完形填空Directions:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.Makesureyouwriteonlyonewordineachblank.A.aboutB.aroundC.throughD.afterE.becauseF.forG.offH.upLastweekend,myfamilyandIdecided16.______adaytriptothecountrysideto17.______awayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.We18.______asmallvillagelocatedseveralhoursawayfromhome.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythe19.______freshairandthebeautifulscenery20.______themountains.Wespentthemorningexploringthevillage,visitinglocalshops,andtrying21.______sometraditionalfoods.Thepeopletherewerevery22.______andwelcoming,andwefelt23.______ateaseimmediately.Intheafternoon,we24.______anearbylakeandwentforaswim.Thewaterwas25.______andrefreshingafterthehotday.Asthesunbegantoset,we26.______apicniconthegrassybankofthelake,enjoyingthe27.______soundsofnature.Wetalkedandlaughed,28.______thebeautyofthemoment.Itwasoneofthe29.______memorabledaysI'veeverhad,andI30.______hopetogobackagainsoon.第三部分阅读理解Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsorcompletethetasksinChinese.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesavastamountofinformation,andfacilitatesvariousformsofcommunication.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandnegativeimpactsthatweshouldbeawareof.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofinformationoverload.TheInternetbombardsuswithanoverwhelmingamountofdataeverysecond,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,anxiety,andeventhespreadoffakenews,whichposesathreattosocialstabilityandpublichealth.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforinternetaddiction.Manypeople,especiallyyoungchildrenandteenagers,spendexcessiveamountsoftimeonline,engaginginsocialmedia,gaming,orwatchingvideos.Thiscan31.______(result)inalackofface-to-faceinteraction,pooracademicperformance,andneglectofphysicalexercise.Prolongedscreentimecanalsocauseeyestrainandsleepdisturbances.Furthermore,theInternetcanbeabreedinggroundforcyberbullying.Anonymityonlineprovidessomeindividualswithasenseofempowerment,allowingthemtoharass,threaten,orhumiliateotherswithoutfearofrepercussions.Thiscanhavedevastatingeffectsonaperson'smentalhealth,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andinextremecases,self-harmorsuicide.Despitetheseissues,theInternetisnotinherently32.______(bad).Itcanstillbeapowerfultoolforlearning,connection,andcreativitywhenusedresponsibly.Itiscrucialforindividuals,families,andsocietyasawholetodevelophealthyonlinehabits.Thisincludessettingtimelimitsforinternetuse,criticallyevaluatingonlineinformation,andfosteringopencommunicationaboutonlineexperiences.Onlybydoingsocanwe33.______(maximize)thebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingitspotentialharm,ensuringthatitremainsapositiveforceinourlives.Questions:31.根据上下文，在文中31处填入一个合适的动词的现在分词形式。32.根据上下文，在文中32处填入一个合适的形容词。33.根据上下文，在文中33处填入一个合适的动词原形。第四部分书面表达Directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthemessageitconveys.(Thepicturedepictsayounggirlplantingaseedlinginasmallpotwhilelookingdeterminedandhopeful.Thebackgroundshowsawindowwithasunnyview,symbolizingabrightfuture.)试卷答案第一部分语法填空1.university解析：根据句意“我申请的大学”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，应用名词university（大学）。2.happy解析：根据句意“我感到非常高兴”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，描述主语I的状态，应用happy（高兴的）。3.focused解析：根据句意“该计划侧重于可持续发展”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，修饰名词program，应用focused（聚焦的）。4.gain解析：根据句意“我希望获得深入的知识”，这里动词hope后接动词不定式todo，应用gain（获得）。5.contribute解析：根据句意“学习如何为解决气候危机做出贡献”，这里动词hope后接动词不定式todo，应用contribute（贡献）。6.shape解析：根据句意“这段经历将显著塑造我的未来”，这里动词will后接动词原形，应用shape（塑造）。7.start解析：根据句意“在我开始之前，我需要筹集大量资金”，这里动词need后接动词不定式todo，应用start（开始）。8.togo解析：根据句意“还有很长的路要走”，这里固定搭配longwaytogo表示“还有很长的路要走”，应用togo（去）。9.support解析：根据句意“你是否愿意支持我”，这里动词wouldbewillingto后接动词不定式todo，应用support（支持）。10.greatly解析：根据句意“任何帮助都将不胜感激”，这里副词appreciated前需要一个程度副词修饰，应用greatly（非常）。11.encouragement解析：根据句意“你鼓励的话语将意义非凡”，这里名词your后需要一个名词作定语，应用encouragement（鼓励）。12.suggest解析：根据句意“也许你能建议一些其他的方法”，这里动词could后接动词不定式todo，应用suggest（建议）。13.writing解析：根据句意“我将很快给你写信”，这里固定搭配bewritingtosb.表示“正打算给某人写信”，应用writing（写）。14.going解析：根据句意“让你知道事情进展如何”，这里动词let后接动词不定式todo，应用going（进行）。15.soon解析：根据句意“期待尽快收到你的回复”，这里lookforwardtodoingsth.后接动词ing形式，应用soon（很快）。第二部分完形填空16.B解析：根据句意“我们决定去乡下度一日”，decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，应用around（去）。17.B解析：根据句意“逃离城市的喧嚣”，escapefromsth.表示“逃离某物”，应用around（周围）。18.C解析：根据句意“我们到达了一个位于几个小时路程外的小村庄”，arrivein/ataplace表示“到达某个地方”，应用through（经过）。19.A解析：根据句意“一到达就被清新的空气和美丽的景色所迎接”，greetedbysth.表示“被某物所迎接”，应用about（关于）。20.A解析：根据句意“远处的山脉”，应用aboutthemountains（远处的山脉）。21.B解析：根据句意“尝试一些当地的食物”，trytodosth.表示“尝试做某事”，应用around（一些）。22.A解析：根据句意“那里的人们非常友好”，应用about（友好的）。23.C解析：根据句意“我们立刻感到很自在”，feelatease表示“感到自在”，应用through（通过）。24.A解析：根据句意“我们在附近的一个湖边划船”，goforaswim表示“去游泳”，应用about（附近）。25.B解析：根据句意“在炎热的一天后，水很凉爽”，应用around（凉爽的）。26.D解析：根据句意“当太阳开始下山时，我们在湖边的草地上野餐”，haveapicnic表示“野餐”，应用after（在...之后）。27.E解析：根据句意“享受大自然的美妙声音”，应用because（美妙的）。28.F解析：根据句意“我们交谈、大笑”，应用for（因为）。29.G解析：根据句意“这是我度过的最难忘的日子之一”，应用off（难忘的）。30.H解析：根据句意“我希望很快能再去一次”，应用up（希望）。第三部分阅读理解31.resulting解析：根据句意“过度使用互联网可能会导致缺乏面对面交流”，这里动词result后接动词的现在分词形式作结果状语，应用resulting（导致）。32.bad解析：根据句意“互联网本身并不坏”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，描述名词Internet，应用bad（坏的）。33.maximize解析：根据句意“我们可以最大限度地利用互联网的好处”，这里动词can后接动词原形，应用maximize（最大化）。第四部分书面表达（以下为范文示例，仅供参考）Thepicturedepictsayounggirlplantingaseedlinginasmallpotwithadeterminedandhopefulexpressiononherface.Sheislookingtowardsthefuturewithoptimism.Thebackgroundfeat