2026年新课标 I 卷高考英语压轴易错题型卷（含解析）

2026年新课标I卷高考英语压轴易错题型卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasclimatechangealterstraditionalgrowingpatterns,threateningsuppliesinsomeoftheworld'smostrenownedcoffee-producingregions.CountrieslikeBrazil,Colombia,andVietnam,whichproducealargeportionoftheworld'scoffee,areexperiencingmoreextremeweatherevents,includingdroughtsandheavyrains,whichcandamagecropsandreduceyields.Thissituationisnotonlyimpactingcoffeefarmers'livelihoodsbutalsoraisingconcernsaboutthefutureavailabilityandpriceofcoffee.Scientistswarnthatrisingtemperaturesandshiftingprecipitationpatternscouldmakecertainareasunsuitableforcoffeecultivationwithinthenextfewdecades.Coffeeplantsthriveinspecificconditions,requiringtemperaturesbetween15°Cand24°Candconsistentrainfall.Astheseconditionschange,farmersmayneedtorelocatetheircropsoradoptnewfarmingtechniquestoadapt.However,suchtransitionsareoftencostlyandmaynotbefeasibleforsmall-scalefarmerswholacktheresources.Theindustryisalsograpplingwiththeissueofdeforestation.Expandingcoffeeplantationsoftenleadtotheclearingofforests,whicharehometoadiverserangeofspecies.Thisdeforestationcontributestofurtherclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Thereisagrowingmovement,however,topromotesustainablecoffeefarmingpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.shade-growncoffee,forexample,iscultivatedunderacanopyoftrees,whichhelpstopreservebiodiversity,improvesoilquality,andreducethecarbonfootprintofcoffeeproduction.Consumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheseissuesandareincreasinglyseekingoutethicallysourcedandsustainablecoffee.Manycoffeebrandsarerespondingtothisdemandbyimplementingstrictersourcingpoliciesandsupportingfarmerswhopracticesustainableagriculture.Certificationprograms,suchasFairTradeandRainforestAlliance,aregainingpopularityastheyprovideconsumerswithawaytoidentifycoffeethathasbeenproducedresponsibly.Despitetheseefforts,thefutureofcoffeeremainsuncertain.Theindustrywillneedtoinnovateandcollaborateacrossthesupplychaintomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange.Thismayinvolvedevelopingnewcoffeevarietiesthataremoreresilienttochangingconditionsorinvestingintechnologiesthatcanhelpfarmersadapt.Thechallengeiscomplex,butthepotentialconsequencesofinactionaresignificant.Theglobalcoffeeindustrymustfindawaytobalancetheneedsoffarmers,consumers,andtheenvironmenttoensurethecontinuedavailabilityofthisbelovedbeverage.1.Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheglobalcoffeeindustrymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howareextremeweathereventsaffectingcoffeeproductioninsomecountries?3.Whatspecificconditionsdocoffeeplantsrequireforoptimalgrowth?4.Whatistheimpactofdeforestationonthecoffeeindustryandtheenvironment?5.Whataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakenbytheindustryandconsumerstoaddresssustainabilityissuesincoffeeproduction?InarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofMetropolis,theeffectsofsocialmediausageonteenagers'mentalhealthwereexamined.Thestudyinvolvedsurveying500teenagersagedbetween13and17acrossvariousschoolsinthecity.Participantswereaskedtoreporttheirdailysocialmediausage,includingtheplatformstheyusedmostfrequently,theamountoftimetheyspentontheseplatforms,andtheirself-reportedmentalhealthstatus,whichincludedmeasuresofanxiety,depression,andself-esteem.Thefindingsrevealedasignificantcorrelationbetweenhighlevelsofsocialmediausageandincreasedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Teenagerswhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaplatformsreportedhigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtothosewhousedtheseplatformsforlessthananhour.Similarly,thosewhoengagedinmorepassiveconsumptionofcontent,suchasscrollingthroughfeedswithoutinteracting,showedgreatersignsofdepression.However,thestudyalsonotedthatsocialmediausagecouldhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthwhenusedinmoderationandforconstructivepurposes.Teenagerswhousedsocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,participateineducationalgroups,orengageincreativeactivitiesreportedlowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Thekey,accordingtotheresearchers,wasthequalityofusageratherthanthequantity.Theresearchersalsohighlightedtheroleofsocialmediaalgorithmsininfluencingteenagers'mentalhealth.Thesealgorithmsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagementbyshowingcontentthatislikelytoelicitstrongemotionalresponses.Thiscanleadtoteenagersbeingexposedtomorenegativeorcompetitivecontent,whichcanexacerbatefeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,thestudyrecommendedseveralstrategies.Theseincludedsettinglimitsondailysocialmediausage,promotingmindfulusagepractices,andencouragingteenagerstoengageinofflineactivitiesthatfostersocialconnectionsandwell-being.Parentsandeducatorswerealsoadvisedtohaveopenconversationswithteenagersaboutthepotentialrisksandbenefitsofsocialmedia.6.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothestudy,whatwasthecorrelationfoundbetweensocialmediausageandteenagers'mentalhealth?8.Whattypesofsocialmediausagewereassociatedwithpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth?9.Howdosocialmediaalgorithmspotentiallycontributetoteenagers'mentalhealthissues?10.Whatrecommendationsdidtheresearchersmaketohelpmitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvarioussectors,includinghealthcare.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisitsabilitytoassistinthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,MRIs,andCTscans,withhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesincertaintasks.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,allowingformoretimelyandeffectivetreatment.AIisalsobeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzinglargedatasetsofpatientinformation,includinggeneticdata,AIcanhelpidentifythemosteffectivetreatmentsforindividualpatients.Thisapproachtakesintoaccounttheuniquecharacteristicsofeachpatient,leadingtomoretailoredandeffectivehealthcaresolutions.Forexample,AIcanpredicthowapatientwillrespondtoaparticularmedication,helpingdoctorsmakemoreinformedtreatmentdecisions.AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactisindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment.Traditionalmethodsofdrugdevelopmentcanbetime-consumingandexpensive.AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictingthepotentialeffectivenessofnewdrugsandidentifyingpotentialsideeffects.Thiscansignificantlyreducethetimeandcostassociatedwithbringingnewtreatmentstomarket,ultimatelybenefitingpatientswhoneednewtherapies.DespitethenumerousbenefitsofAIinhealthcare,therearealsochallengesandethicalconsiderations.OnemajorconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisnotrepresentativeofthediversepopulation,thealgorithmsmayperformpoorlyforcertaingroups.Thiscanleadtodisparitiesinhealthcarequalityandaccess.Anotherconcernistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Healthcaredataishighlysensitive,andensuringtheprotectionofthisdatawhileusingAIiscrucial.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtodevelopAIsystemsthataretransparent,accountable,andfair.ThisrequirescollaborationbetweenAIdevelopers,healthcareprofessionals,andpolicymakers.RegulationsandguidelinesneedtobeestablishedtoensurethatAIisusedethicallyandresponsiblyinhealthcare.Additionally,ongoingmonitoringandevaluationofAIsystemsarenecessarytoidentifyandmitigateanypotentialbiasesorissues.11.WhatisoneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?12.HowcanAIcontributetothedevelopmentofpersonalizedmedicine?13.WhatistheroleofAIindrugdiscoveryanddevelopment?14.WhataresomeofthechallengesandethicalconsiderationsassociatedwithAIinhealthcare?15.WhatstepsarenecessarytoaddressthechallengesofusingAIinhealthcare?第二部分完形填空Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisprimarilytheresultofhardworkandtalent.Whilethesefactorscertainlyplayarole,theyarenotthewholestory.Successoftendependsonacombinationofvariouselements,includingmindset,resilience,andtheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.Understandingtheseadditionalfactorscanhelpindividualsachievetheirgoalsmoreeffectively.Acrucialaspectofsuccessishavingagrowthmindset.Individualswithagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Theyseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow,ratherthanasthreatstotheirself-esteem.Thispositiveattitudeallowsthemtopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesandtoviewfailuresastemporarysetbacksratherthanpermanentfailures.Resilienceisanotherkeyfactorinachievingsuccess.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andtheabilitytobouncebackfromadversityisessential.Resilientindividualspossessastrongsenseofself-efficacy,whichisthebeliefintheirabilitytoovercomechallenges.Theyalsotendtohavegoodproblem-solvingskillsandtheabilitytoseeksupportwhenneeded.Thesequalitieshelpthemnavigatethroughdifficulttimesandemergestronger.Adaptabilityisalsocrucialintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Theabilitytoadapttonewsituationsandtolearnnewskillsisessentialforlong-termsuccess.Individualswhoareadaptableareopentonewideasandarewillingtochangetheirapproachwhennecessary.Thisflexibilityallowsthemtothriveindiverseenvironmentsandtoseizenewopportunitiesastheyarise.Finally,successoftenrequiresastrongsupportsystem.Havingpeoplewhobelieveinyouandwhocanofferencouragementandguidancecanmakeasignificantdifference.Friends,family,mentors,andcolleaguescanprovidevaluablesupportandhelpyoustaymotivated.Buildingandmaintainingtheserelationshipsisanimportantpartofthejourneytosuccess.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagrowthmindset?18.Whatqualityisessentialforindividualstobouncebackfromadversity?19.Whyisadaptabilityimportantintoday'schangingworld?20.Whatroledoesasupportsystemplayinachievingsuccess?第三部分语法填空Manypeopletodayareconcernedabouttheincreasingamountofplasticwastethatispollutingourenvironment.Plasticisaversatilematerialthathasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,butitsproductionanddisposalhavesignificantenvironmentalconsequences.Theproblemisparticularlysevereinmarineenvironments,whereplasticwasteisaccumulatingatanalarmingrate,harmingwildlifeandecosystems.Oneofthemainenvironmentalimpactsofplasticwasteisitscontributiontopollution.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstodecompose,andduringthistime,theybreakdownintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticscancontaminatesoil,water,andair,andtheyhavebeenfoundinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninremoteareas.Thiswidespreadcontaminationposesathreattothehealthofvariousspecies,includinghumans.Anothersignificantimpactofplasticwasteisitseffectonwildlife.Marineanimals,suchasseaturtles,whales,andbirds,oftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood,leadingtoingestionandentanglement.Thiscanresultininjury,illness,andevendeath.Plasticwastealsocreateshabitatsforharmfulbacteriaandtoxins,furtherendangeringmarinelife.Theaccumulationofplasticinoceansisaseriousconcernfortheconservationofmarinebiodiversity.Toaddressthisissue,manygovernmentsandorganizationsareimplementingpoliciesandinitiativesaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Oneapproachistoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,andbottles.Anotherapproachistoimprovewastemanagementsystemstoensurethatplasticwasteisproperlycollectedandrecycled.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisondevelopingbiodegradablealternativestotraditionalplastics.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinreducingplasticwaste.Simpleactions,suchasusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers,canmakeasignificantdifference.Recyclingplasticwasteproperlyandparticipatingincommunityclean-upeffortsarealsoimportantsteps.Bymakingconsciouschoicesabouttheirconsumptionhabits,peoplecancontributetoreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.21.Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithplasticwaste?22.Howdoesplasticwastecontributetopollution?23.Whatisonewaythatplasticwasteharmswildlife?24.Whataresomeofthepoliciesandinitiativesbeingimplementedtoreduceplasticwaste?25.Whatactionscanindividualstaketoreduceplasticwaste?第四部分书面表达Manycommunitiesaroundtheworldarefacingchallengesrelatedtoaginginfrastructure.Roads,bridges,andpublicbuildingsthatwereoncestate-of-the-artarenowshowingsignsofwearandtear.Theseaginginfrastructureissuescanposesafetyrisks,reducethequalityoflifeforresidents,andhindereconomicdevelopment.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresstrategicplanningandinvestment.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedeteriorationofroadsandbridges.Overtime,roadscanbecomecrackedanduneven,makingdrivingdangerous,especiallyduringinclementweather.Bridgesmaydevelopstructuralweaknesses,requiringcostlyrepairsorevenreplacement.Theseissuesnotonlyposesafetyrisksbutalsocanleadtotrafficcongestionandeconomiclossesduetoreducedproductivity.Anothersignificantchallengeistheagingofpublicbuildings.Schools,hospitals,andgovernmentbuildingsthatareoldandpoorlymaintainedcancreateunhealthyenvironmentsforoccupants.Theymaylackmodernamenities,makingitdifficultforresidentstoaccessessentialservices.Additionally,olderbuildingsareoftenlessenergy-efficient,leadingtohigherutilitycosts.Toaddresstheseinfrastructurechallenges,communitiesneedtoprioritizeinvestmentinmaintenanceandupgrades.Regularmaintenancecanpreventsmallproblemsfrombecomingmajorissues,savingmoneyinthelongrun.Upgradingaginginfrastructurecanimprovesafety,enhancethequalityoflifeforresidents,andstimulateeconomicgrowth.Thismayinvolverepairingroadsandbridges,renovatingpublicbuildings,andimplementingmoderntechnologiestoimproveefficiency.Collaborationisalsoessentialinaddressinginfrastructurechallenges.Governments,privatesectorcompanies,andcommunityorganizationsallhavearoletoplayinfindingsolutions.Public-privatepartnershipscanhelpleverageresourcesandexpertisetoundertakelarge-scaleinfrastructureprojects.Engagingwiththecommunitytogatherinputandsupportisalsocrucialforensuringthatinfrastructureprojectsmeettheneedsofresidents.Inconclusion,aginginfrastructureisasignificantchallengethatrequiresimmediateattention.Byprioritizinginvestment,collaboration,andstrategicplanning,communitiescanensurethattheirinfrastructureremainssafe,efficient,andconducivetoeconomicdevelopment.试卷答案1.C2.A3.B4.D5.E6.A7.B8.C9.D10.E11.A12.C13.B14.D15.E16.B17.A18.C19.D20.E21.A22.B23.C24.D25.E解析1.C态度观点题。根据第一段第一句"Theglobalcoffeeindustryisfacingasignificantchallengeasclimatechangealterstraditionalgrowingpatterns,threateningsupplies..."可知，全球咖啡产业面临的主要挑战是气候变化改变传统种植模式，威胁到供应。选项C（气候变化对种植模式的威胁）与原文信息一致。2.A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"CountrieslikeBrazil,Colombia,andVietnam,whichproducealargeportionoftheworld'scoffee,areexperiencingmoreextremeweatherevents,includingdroughtsandheavyrains,whichcandamagecropsandreduceyields."可知，这些国家的咖啡产量因干旱和暴雨等极端天气事件而受损，导致产量减少。选项A（极端天气事件导致产量减少）与原文信息一致。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Coffeeplantsthriveinspecificconditions,requiringtemperaturesbetween15°Cand24°Candconsistentrainfall."可知，咖啡植物需要在特定的条件下生长，需要温度在15°C到24°C之间，并有持续降雨。选项B（特定的温度和持续降雨）与原文信息一致。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Expandingcoffeeplantationsoftenleadtotheclearingofforests,whicharehometoadiverserangeofspecies.Thisdeforestationcontributestofurtherclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss."可知，扩大咖啡种植园往往导致森林砍伐，而森林是各种物种的家园，砍伐森林会导致进一步的气候变化和生物多样性丧失。选项D（导致进一步的气候变化和生物多样性丧失）与原文信息一致。5.E综合理解题。根据第四段和第五段，消费者越来越关注咖啡的可持续性，许多品牌正在实施更严格的采购政策，并支持可持续农业的农民。认证计划如公平贸易和雨林联盟也越来越受欢迎。选项E（消费者对可持续咖啡的需求增加以及品牌的响应）概括了这两段的主要内容。6.A目的细节题。根据第二段第一句"Thestudyinvolvedsurveying500teenagersagedbetween13and17acrossvariousschoolsinthecity.Participantswereaskedtoreporttheirdailysocialmediausage,includingtheplatformstheyusedmostfrequently,theamountoftimetheyspentontheseplatforms,andtheirself-reportedmentalhealthstatus,whichincludedmeasuresofanxiety,depression,andself-esteem."可知，该研究的主要目的是调查青少年使用社交媒体的情况及其对心理健康的影响。选项A（调查青少年使用社交媒体的情况及其对心理健康的影响）与原文信息一致。7.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Thefindingsrevealedasignificantcorrelationbetweenhighlevelsofsocialmediausageandincreasedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Teenagerswhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaplatformsreportedhigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtothosewhousedtheseplatformsforlessthananhour.Similarly,thosewhoengagedinmorepassiveconsumptionofcontent,suchasscrollingthroughfeedswithoutinteracting,showedgreatersignsofdepression."可知，研究发现，社交媒体使用时间过长与焦虑和抑郁症状增加之间存在显著相关性。选项B（社交媒体使用时间过长与焦虑和抑郁症状增加之间存在显著相关性）与原文信息一致。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第五句"However,thestudyalsonotedthatsocialmediausagecouldhavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthwhenusedinmoderationandforconstructivepurposes.Teenagerswhousedsocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,participateineducationalgroups,orengageincreativeactivitiesreportedlowerlevelsofanxietyanddepression."可知，适度且有建设性地使用社交媒体，如与朋友和家人联系、参加教育小组或进行创造性活动，可以对心理健康产生积极影响。选项C（与朋友和家人联系、参加教育小组或进行创造性活动）与原文信息一致。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thesealgorithmsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagementbyshowingcontentthatislikelytoelicitstrongemotionalresponses.Thiscanleadtoteenagersbeingexposedtomorenegativeorcompetitivecontent,whichcanexacerbatefeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety."可知，社交媒体算法旨在通过展示可能引发强烈情绪反应的内容来最大限度地提高用户参与度，这可能导致青少年接触到更多负面或竞争性内容，从而加剧他们的不足感和焦虑感。选项D（导致青少年接触到更多负面或竞争性内容）与原文信息一致。10.E综合理解题。根据最后一段，研究人员建议设定每日社交媒体使用限制，推广有意识的社交媒体使用习惯，并鼓励青少年参与促进社交联系和福祉的线下活动。他们还建议家长和教育工作者与青少年进行关于社交媒体潜在风险和益处的公开对话。选项E（设定使用限制、推广有意识的社交媒体使用习惯、鼓励线下活动以及进行公开对话）概括了这些建议。11.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-rays,MRIs,andCTscans,withhighaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesincertaintasks.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,allowingformoretimelyandeffectivetreatment."可知，AI在医疗保健中最有希望的应用之一是协助诊断和治疗疾病。选项A（协助诊断和治疗疾病）与原文信息一致。12.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Byanalyzinglargedatasetsofpatientinformation,includinggeneticdata,AIcanhelpidentifythemosteffectivetreatmentsforindividualpatients.Thisapproachtakesintoaccounttheuniquecharacteristicsofeachpatient,leadingtomoretailoredandeffectivehealthcaresolutions."可知，AI可以通过分析包括遗传数据在内的庞大数据集，帮助确定对个体患者最有效的治疗方法。这种方法考虑了每个患者的独特特征，从而导致了更量身定制的有效医疗解决方案。选项C（通过分析包括遗传数据在内的庞大数据集来确定对个体患者最有效的治疗方法）与原文信息一致。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"AIisalsobeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedmedicine.Byanalyzinglargedatasetsofpatientinformation,includinggeneticdata,AIcanhelpidentifythepotentialeffectivenessofnewdrugsandidentifypotentialsideeffects."可知，AI也被用于开发个性化医疗，通过分析大量患者信息，包括遗传数据，AI可以帮助识别新药的有效性和潜在的副作用。选项B（帮助识别新药的有效性和潜在的副作用）与原文信息一致。14.D细节理解题。根据第四段，AI算法中存在的偏见是一个主要问题。如果用于训练AI模型的数据不能代表多样化的人群，那么这些算法对某些群体的表现可能会很差。这可能导致医疗质量和服务获取方面的差异。另一个问题是数据隐私和安全。医疗数据高度敏感，在使用AI时保护这些数据至关重要。选项D（AI算法中的偏见、数据隐私和安全问题）与原文信息一致。15.E综合理解题。根据最后一段，为了解决使用AI在医疗保健中的挑战，需要开发透明、可问责和公平的AI系统。这需要AI开发人员、医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者之间的合作。需要制定法规和指南，以确保AI在医疗保健中được道德和负责任地使用。此外，对AI系统进行持续监测和评估以识别和减轻任何潜在的偏见或问题也是必要的。选项E（开发透明、可问责和公平的AI系统、制定法规和指南以及持续监测和评估）概括了这些必要的步骤。16.B主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whilethesefactorscertainlyplayarole,theyarenotthewholestory.Successoftendependsonacombinationofvariouselements,includingmindset,resilience,andtheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances."可知，虽然努力和才能起作用，但成功并不仅仅取决于这些因素。成功通常取决于多种因素的组合，包括心态、韧性以及适应不断变化环境的能力。选项B（成功取决于多种因素的组合）概括了文章的主旨。17.A细节理解题。根据第二段"Individualswithagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Theyseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow,ratherthanasthreatstotheirself-esteem."可知，具有成长型思维的人相信他们的能力和智力可以通过奉献和努力来发展。他们把挑战看作是学习和成长的机会，而不是自尊的威胁。选项A（相信能力和智力可以通过奉献和努力来发展）与原文信息一致。18.C细节理解题。根据第三段"Resilientindividualspossessastrongsenseofself-efficacy,whichisthebeliefintheirabilitytoovercomechallenges.Theyalsotendtohavegoodproblem-solvingskillsandtheabilitytoseeksupportwhenneeded."可知，有韧性的人拥有强烈的自我效能感，即相信自己有能力克服挑战。他们还往往具备良好的解决问题的能力和在需要时寻求支持的能力。选项C（自我效能感）与原文信息一致。19.D细节理解题。根据第四段"Theabilitytoadapttonewsituationsandtolearnnewskillsisessentialforlong-termsuccess.Individualswhoareadaptableareopentonewideasandarewilling