2025~2026学年上海领科双语学校高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海领科双语学校高一上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thelocalgovernmentistryingto________theoldtemple________itsformersplendourwithadvancedtechnology.

A．restore;forB．recover;toC．restore;toD．recover;for2.To________theecologicalbalance,wemustpreventhumansfrom________thenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.

A．maintain;damageB．keep;destroyingC．hold;destroyingD．preserve;damage3.Thesolution________theenvironmentalproblemliesinjointefforts,andeveryoneshouldtakeresponsibility________protectingtheplanet.

A．to;forB．of;forC．to;ofD．of;of4.It________thattheyoungman’ssuccess________hisconsistenteffortsratherthanluck.

A．provedout;resultedfromB．provedout;ledtoC．turnedout;ledtoD．turnedout;resultedfrom5.______yourespectthelawsofnature,youcanliveinharmony________alllivingcreatures.

A．Aslongas;withB．Asfaras;withC．Aslongas;toD．Asfaras;to6.Discountsandfreedrinksfromthee-commercegiantsaimto__________consumerstoplacemoreorders.

A．begB．appointC．limitD．tempt7.Farmersneedgood__________togrowcrops.

A．gravyB．wristC．packetD．soil8.Facebook’sresponseisimportantandindeedmaybothrepresentand______aculturalshift.

A．respondB．respectC．reflectD．relay9.Thepolicerefuseto______onwhetheranyonehasbeenarrested.

A．commentB．reflectC．conflictD．context10.Ifyou______duringthespeech,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmdown.

A．panicB．fadeC．signalD．confuse11.WhenIrealizedI’dcalledmynewcolleaguebythewrongname,Iquicklyapologizedwitha(n)________smile.

A．frighteningB．frightenedC．embarrassingD．embarrassed12.Thegaladinnerandconcertevent,featuringperformancesfromadiverse________ofartists,isopentothepublic.

A．offeringB．rangeC．dealD．portion13.Despitealltheadvancedtechnologydesignedtomakecommunicationeasierandfaster,________,manypeopletodayfeelmoreisolatedandmisunderstoodthaneverbefore.

A．obviouslyB．harshlyC．ironicallyD．naturally14.Weshouldpayparticular___________totheissuewehavejustdiscussed.

A．attentionB．dutyC．questionD．attraction15.ThenewlyappointedCEOwaseagerto______thechallengeofrevitalizingthecompany’sdecliningmarketshare,believingthatinnovativestrategieswoulddrivegrowthandcustomerengagement.

A．takeoffB．takeonC．takedownD．takein16.Dictionarydesignfromtheuserperspectivemeansthatdictionariesareproducedwithspecificmarketsinmind,andtheircontents________accordingly.

A．deliverB．emergeC．varyD．affect17.Shebuilthersuccessonasolid________ofhardwork,determination,andapassionforhercraft.

A．deviceB．chargeC．sourceD．basis18.Mybestfriendisaboyfroma(n)_______mountainousarea.

A．distantB．varyingC．disgustingD．extinct19.Wespenthourswalkingthroughthe________forest—wecouldn’tevenseetheendofthetreeswhenwelookedahead.

A．outdoorB．sparklyC．vastD．fascinating20.Theguidetoldusthattheoldcoinwesawinthemuseumisa________fromthe12thcentury,passeddownthroughmanygenerations.

A．masterB．relicC．mothD．theory21.Helenwasabouttowalkoutofthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A．whenB．thenC．whileD．that22.______itisdangerous,manymedicalworkersvolunteertohelpwithpeopleinWuhan.

A．IfB．HoweverC．AsD．Though23.________Iwanttotakeabreakorcontinue,myparentsaresupportiveandunderstanding.

A．WhicheverB．NomatterC．WhateverD．Whether24.Thetheoryhefirmlystickstoprovestobecompletelyuselessinhisnewjob__________hestrugglestoadjustduetoitsconflictwithnewmethods.

A．whenB．withwhichC．towhichD．how25.Thestudent________wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionismyfriend.

A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose26.Thisistheclassroom________wehadourchemistryclassyesterdayafternoon.

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．whose27.Currently,anewhospital____________inthesuburbanareatoimprovelocalmedicalservices.

A．buildsB．isbuildingC．isbeingbuiltD．built28.Alargenumberofworkers______dismissedsince2022.

A．havebeenB．areC．wereD．hadbeen29.Lucy________tothelibraryassoonasshefinishesherhomework.

A．hasgoneB．willgoC．wentD．wasgoing30.Thesentence“Hiscarefulplanningsavedmethetroubleofgoingtheremyself.”sharesthesamestructurewith____________.

A．Financialworriescosthermanynightsofsleep.B．IforgottotakemybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.C．Sherecordedthesceneinhertimecapsule.D．Thelaunchofthesatellitemadeeveryoneexcited.二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheTransformativePowerofSoloTravelSolotravel,consideredbymanyastheultimateformofself-discovery,hasgainedimmensepopularityamongyoungadultsinrecentyears.Unlikegrouptours31everythingisarranged,travelingalonepushesindividualsoutoftheircomfortzones,forcingthemtoconfrontunexpectedchallenges.Statisticsshowthatthenumberofsolotravelersunder3032(increase)by150%since2015.Whatdrivesthistrend?Psychologistssuggestthatyoungpeople,33growupinanincreasinglydigitalworld,arepursuingauthenticexperiencesthatsocialmediacannotprovide.Whenyou'realoneinaforeigncountryandthereisnoone34(depend)on,everydecision—fromnavigatingpublictransportation35orderingfoodinalocaldialect—becomesalessoninindependence.However,solotravelisn'twithoutrisks.Seasonedtravelersrecommendresearchinglocalcustomsthoroughlybeforehand.IncertainMiddleEasterncountries,forinstance,womenwhotravelalone36(expect)todressmodestlytoavoidunwantedattention.Failureto37(adjustment)tolocalculturalnormsmayleadtoseriousconsequences.Ultimately,thosewhohaveexperiencedsolotraveloftendescribeitaslife-changingandtheybecame38(affection)towardtravelingalone.Thechallengesovercomeandperspectivesgainedtendtohave39considerableeffectthatnoclassroomeducationcanmatch.AstravelwriterPicoLyeronceremarked,“Wetravelinitiallytoloseourselves;wetravelnexttofindourselves.”Perhapsthisexplains40moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtoembarkonjourneysalone,seekingnotjustdestinations,buttransformations.三、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.formsB.presentC.reflectedD.directionE.works

F.datesG.amazingH.respectI.keyJ.formerK.factorsChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain41hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.It42backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshells(壳)onwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbe43intoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent44,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunified(统一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinone45.Thatwritingsystemwas46toconnectingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’s47isconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic48writtenbytheChineseinancienttimes.Thehigh49fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis50language.四、完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora________reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?________perhapsyouareinterestedinthe________,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea________ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof________,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They________anenvironmentwhereyoucanpractiseundertheguidanceofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead________livesandlearninglanguagetakestime.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa________.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becoming________inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo________,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequicklythanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople________aboutthemistakestheymakewhen________.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour________andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever________.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe________bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck51.A．technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical52.A．AfterB．SoC．ThoughD．Or53.A．literatureB．transportC．agricultureD．medicine54.A．viewB．knowledgeC．formD．database55.A．paintingsB．regulationsC．methodsD．computers56.A．protectB．changeC．respectD．provide57.A．busyB．happyC．simpleD．normal58.A．theoryB．businessC．routineD．project59.A．boredB．fluentC．interestedD．devoted60.A．oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired61.A．worryB．hesitateC．thinkD．quarrel62.A．singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning63.A．progressB．mistakesC．clevernessD．clumsiness64.A．tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy65.A．blamedB．amazedC．interruptedD．informed五、阅读理解Inwinter,Hammerfestisathirty-hourridebybusfromOslo,thoughwhyanyonewouldwanttogothereinwinterisaquestionworthconsidering.Itisontheedgeoftheworld,thenorthernmosttowninEurope,asfarfromLondonasLondonisfromTunis,aplaceofdarkandfiercewinters,wherethesunsinksintotheArcticOceaninNovemberanddoesnotriseagainfortenweeks.IwantedtoseetheNorthernLightsinHammerfest.ButnowasIpickedmywaythroughOsloinlateDecember,Iwasbeginningtohavemydoubts.Thingshadnotstartedwell.Ihadoversleptatthehotel,missingbreakfast,andhadtoleapintomyclothes.Icouldn’tfindataxiandhadtodragmyoverweightbageightblockstothecentralbusstation.AndnowhereIwasarrivingatthestationtwominutesbeforedeparture,andthegirlattheticketcounterwastellingmethatshehadnorecordofmyreservation.“Thisisn’thappening,”Isaid.“I’mstillathomeinEnglandenjoyingChristmas.”Actually,Isaid,“Theremustbesomemistake.Pleaselookagain.”Thegirlstudiedthepassengerlist.“No,Mr.Bryson,yournameisnothere.”ButIcouldseeit,evenupside-down.“Thereitis,secondfromthebottom.”“No,”thegirldecided,“thatsaysBerntBjornson.That’saNorwegianname.”“Itdoesn’tsayBerntBjornson.ItsaysBillBryson.Lookatthey,thetwol’s.Miss,please,”Butshewouldn’thaveit.“IfImissthisbus,whendoesthenextonego?”“Nextweekatthesametime.”Oh,splendid.“Miss,believeme,itsaysBillBryson.”“No,itdoesn’t.”“Miss,look,I’vecomefromEngland.I’mcarryingsomemedicinethatcouldsaveachild’slife.”Shedidn’tbuythis.“Iwanttoseethemanager.”“He’sinStavanger.”“Listen,Imadeareservationbytelephone.IfIdon’tgetonthisbus,I’mgoingtowritealettertoyourmanagerthatwillcastashadowoveryourcareerprospectsfortherestofthiscentury.”Thisclearlydidnotalarmher.Thenitoccurredtome.“IfthisBerntBjornsondoesn’tshowup,canIhavethisseat?”“Sure.”Whydon’tIthinkofthesethingsinthefirstplace?“Thankyou,”Isaid.66.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutHammerfest?

A．ItislocatedintheSouthofthecityofOslo.B．ItiswheretheNorthernLightscanbeseen.C．Itisknownasatownwithoutsufficientpowersupply.D．ItremainsinthedarknessfromOctobertillnextMarch.67.Thewritergottothestationjusttwominutesbeforethetraindepartedbecausehespentmuchtime________.

A．sleepingatthehotelB．packingeverythingintohisluggageC．waitingforataxitosendhimthereD．choosingsuitableclothestowear68.By“Oh,splendid”,thewritermeantthatheactuallyfelt________.

A．puzzledB．amazedC．worriedD．relieved69.Whydidthewritersayhewascarryingsomemedicineandhewouldwritetothemanager?

A．Totellthegirlwhathereallywantedtodo.B．Toshowthegirlhowangryhewaswithher.C．Towarnthegirlofthepotentialconsequences.D．Topersuadethegirltoallowhimontothebus.Aprojectcalled“IAmAScientist”isgivingmiddleandhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytointeractwithmodern-dayresearchers.Belowarestoriesfromsomeofthescientistswhoareinvolvedintheprogram.NoorAl-Alusi,Epidemiologist(流行病学家)“IhaveablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道).Iamdrivenbyadeepdesiretohelpothers.Ibelievethatallpeoplehaveafundamentalrighttohealthcare.”Herwork:DuringtheZikaepidemic,Al-Alusimetwiththecommunitiesthathadbeenhardesthitbythevirus,usingdataandmathematicalmodelstokeepthemsafeandhealthy.Background:Al-AlusiwasborninCaliforniabutherparentsemigratedfromIraq.Thisexperienceprovidedherwithanunderstandingofthehealthneedsoftheimmigrantcommunity.RyojiAmamoto,Neurobiologist(神经生物学家)“I’mahugesportsfan.I’vetraveledtomorethan40countries.I’malicensedscubadiverbutaterribleswimmer.Ihatedscienceinhighschool.”Hiswork:Amamotostudiesthetinybutamazingbrainsofanimalsthathaveasuperpower—theabilitytoregenerate.Helearnswhatfactorshelpthesespecialbrainsregrow,sothatwecantrytotreatdiseaseslikeParkinson’s.Background:AmamotolivedinJapanuntiltheageofeight,whenhisfamilymovedtoChicago.HehadtoovercomemajorlanguagebarrierswhichsawhimshiftbetweenspeakingEnglishatschoolandJapaneseathome.YamiciaConnor,PhysicianScientist“Ioncecompetedinarobotcompetition.IloveBeyonce.Ilovecooking.I’madoctorwhostudieswaystoimprovewomen’shealth.”Herwork:ConnorisadoctoratahospitalinBostonwhereshestudiescancercellsinalabusingmicroscopesandcomputers,butshealsoworksdirectlywithpatientswhoareundergoingtestsfornewcancertreatments.Background:GrowingupinFlorida,Connorwasaseriouskidwhostressedaboutthelittlethings.Shewasintoherschoolworkandlovedtoputonplayswithherfriendsinwhichshewouldorganizethewholethingandassigneveryonearole.70.Whatcanthestudentsknowaboutthescientiststhroughtheprogram?

A．Theireducationexperience.B．Theirgenderandreligion.C．Theirpersonalinterests.D．Theircareerplanning.71.WhatisNoorAl-Alusi’sjob?

A．Studyingamazingbrainswhichcanregrow.B．Usingdataandmathematicalmodelstofightagainstviruses.C．Understandingthehealthneedsoftheimmigrantcommunity.D．Workingwithpatientswhoareundergoingtestsfornewcancertreatments.72.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Amagazine.B．Awardwords.C．Asciencepaper.D．Ahealthwebsite.DeepintheforestsintheSiemReapProvince,Cambodia,thefivelotus-flower-shapedtowersofthelargeAngkorWatstandtalltowardsthesky.Whentouristsarriveatthemaingate,theywillbeattractedtothelargetemple(庙宇).AngkorWatwaspartofacityasbigasLondon.ThiscitywasatthecenterofanempirethatcoveredareasfromsouthernVietnamtoLaos,andfromtheMekongRivertoEasternMyanmarbetweenthe9thand15thcenturies.Byaround1500A.D.,theKhmercapitalwasleftbehindempty,mostlikelyafterheavyfloodsandlongdroughts.Later,forestswereallaroundthetemplesandbuildingsthatlayhiddenuntiltheirrediscoveryin1860.AngkorWat’sinclusioninUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin1992markedamilestoneinthecountry’srecovery.TheactionoftheprotectionanddevelopmentofthisculturalsiteisatypicalexampleofinternationalsolidarityandprovestobeoneofUNESCO’smostimportantachievements.Thirtycountriesandagroupofexpertswerebroughttogethertoworkonscientificprojectsfortherestoration(修复)oftheseamazingsites.Theaimwastosupportlong-termandenvironmentallyfriendlyprogress.Angkorhasbecomealivinglaboratoryshowingthebeautyofhistoricbuildings.Walkingthroughthetemple,peopleseehundredsofbeautifulfiguresonthewallstellingthestoriesoftheseancientpeople,andlonghallwayslinedwithmanyattractivesupports.ThefactthatAngkorwastakenoffUNESCO’sListofWorldHeritageinDangerjusttwelveyearslaterisagreatachievementformostpeopleofCambodia.Alargenumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldmaketheirjourneythereenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Thelargesitenowsupports700,000localpeopleandattractssomefivemillionvisitorswhoseflow(流动量)mustbecontrolledeachyear.Thelocalorganizationsinchargearecarryingoutseveralprojectstoencouragebetterdevelopmentofthetourismindustry.Inthisway,theyhopetoimprovethelivesofcommunities.73.WhatprobablycausedpeopletoleavetheKhmercapital?

A．Thenationalwars.B．Itslackofforests.C．Thenaturaldisasters.D．Itsinconvenientlocation.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solidarity”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Jointeffort.B．Goodjudgment.C．Highrecognition.D．Seriouscompetition.75.WhatmayCambodianpeopletakegreatprideinaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Thestoriesaboutthefiguresonthetemplewalls.B．ThefactthatAngkorisusedforscientificstudies.C．Thegoodrecoveryoftheirculturalsitesinashorttime.D．TheinclusionofAngkorinUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.76.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．TheflowofvisitorstoAngkorkeepsrising.B．Tourismisbeingimprovedtobenefitlocalliving.C．ThepublicislessworriedaboutAngkor’snaturalscenery.D．Tourismhashadanegativeinfluenceonthelocalenvironment.Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutultimatelynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytoreceiveagradethatdoesn’treflectyourhardwork.77BelowareacoupleofactivestudyingmethodsthatIfoundworkedbestforme.Method#1:Tryexplainingtheconcepts/theoriesthatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.Ifyoucanexplainittothemtoapointwheretheycanunderstandit,thenthatmeansyouunderstandit.Method#2:78Thishelpsourbrainwithclassifyinginformation.Ifyoucanfillupatable,thatmeansyouknowenoughaboutthem.Understandingtheirsimilaritiesanddifferenceswillalsobehelpfulforatest.M