2025~2026学年云南昆明市五华区上学期高二英语期末质量监测卷

2025~2026学年云南昆明市五华区上学期高二英语期末质量监测卷一、听力选择题1.HowwillthespeakersgototheSportsComplex?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atacinema.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?

A．Flykitesinthepark.B．Walkonthebeach.C．Seeamovie.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Askforadvice.B．Buyashirt.C．Changeashirt.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Couples.7.Whatdoesthemando?

A．Asecretary.B．Amanager.C．Amathteacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A．Fromafriend.B．Fromtheticketoffice.C．Fromstrangerswithtickets.9.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheshow?

A．Itisboring.B．Itisexpensive.C．Itisverypopular.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．At8:00a.m.B．At1:00p.m.C．At10:00p.m.11.Whydidthemangiveupdrinkingcoffee?

A．Hehasheartproblems.B．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C．Hejustthinksit’sbetterforhishealth.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Seeadoctor.B．Haveteainstead.C．Changetheamounthedrinks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Theworkinglife.B．Collegeexperience.C．Hobbies.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?

A．Aboutfourmonths.B．Aboutsixmonths.C．Abouteightmonths.15.Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?

A．Thestressofexams.B．Theshortageofmoney.C．Theloadsoftasks.16.Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?

A．Onweekends.B．Rightafterexams.C．Duringthenightsafterwork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?

A．Admireartworks.B．Talkwithscientists.C．Dovoluntarywork.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?

A．Abouthalfanhour.B．Aboutonehour.C．Abouttwohours.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?

A．Thelunch.B．Thebusride.C．Theentrancefee.20.Whomisthetalkmainlyfor?

A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Parents.二、阅读理解TheSilkRoadInternationalYouthPhotographyandShortVideoCompetitionTheThirdSilkRoadInternationalYouthPhotographyandShortVideoCompetitionhasofficiallybegun,callingforcreativeentriesfromglobalyouth.Itaimstobuildabridgeforunderstandingfromaculturalperspective.WhocanparticipateThecompetitionisopentoteenagersagedbetween12and20.Therearetwoparts:PhotographyandShortVideos.Forfaircomparison,competitorsineachsectionareplacedintoGroupA(12-15yearsold)orGroupB(16-20yearsold).HowtoparticipateParticipationrequiresnofee.Entriesmustbesentthroughthegivenemailaddress.Eachparticipantisallowedtosubmit(提交)amaximumoftwoworks.Teamingupwithoneotherpersonisalsoanoption.Importantly,ifenteringasateam,theentrywillbejudgedwithintheagegroupoftheolderteammember.RequirementsforentriesAllsubmittedworkmustbeoriginalandcreatedbytheparticipant(s)forthefirsttime.PhotosshouldbeinJPG.Forshortvideos,themaximumlengthis3minutes.Furthermore,anysubmittedvideoneedssubtitlesinbothChineseandEnglish.AwardsForeachagegroupinbothparts,thefollowingprizesareoffered:●FirstPrize:CNY2000(Photography);CNY5000(ShortVideos)●SecondPrize:CNY1000(Photography);CNY3000(ShortVideos)●ThirdPrize:CNY500(Photography);CNY1000(ShortVideos)●ExcellentAward:AspecialgiftThemeandtopicsGuidedbythetheme“OldSilkRoad,YounginCultures”,participantsareencouragedtoexploresubjectssuchasculturalheritage,historicarchitecture,thenaturalworld,andstoriesofculturalexchange.21.Whywasthecompetitionheld?

A．Totrainprofessionalyoungartists.B．Topromoteculturalunderstanding.C．ToboosttourismalongtheSilkRoad.D．Tocollectworksforalargeexhibition.22.Whichofthefollowingmeetsthecompetitionrequirements?

A．PhotossubmittedinJPG.B．Videoskeptover3minutes.C．Photospublishedpreviously.D．VideossubmittedonlyinChinese.23.HowmuchistheFirstPrizeforShortVideosinGroupB?

A．CNY1000.B．CNY2000.C．CNY3000.D．CNY5000.LikemillionsofruralChinesepeoplebeforeher,XingJianlioncelefthervillagetoearnalivinginabigcity.Now,at38,shehasreturnedtofarmingandearnsmorethansheeverdidatthatjob.Shegrowspeonies—bright,livelyflowersthatgrowwellinthecountrysidearoundHeze,inherhomeprovinceofShandong.Tosellthem,shelive-streamsfromherfieldstoanonlineaudience,whopayforflowersbytappingontheirmobilephones.Onagoodday,shecanmake3,000yuan($400),aboutamonth’swagessheusedtoearn—an“impossible”amountbeforee-commercearrived.Thisisstilllessthanwhatcitylive-streamersearnbysellingmakeup,electronics,andclothes.Theyhavebeendoingthisforalmosttenyears.TopsellerslikeLiJiaqi,knownasthe“LipstickKing,”oncesoldgoodsworth40millionyuaninjusttwohours.ButXingisoneofagrowingnumberoffarmerswhoaremakinggoodmoneythroughlive-streaming,bringingmuch-neededcashintothelong-ignoredruraleconomy.Theyselleverythingfromchickenstograpes.In2023,about1.4billionordersforfarmproductswereplacedonKuaishou,alive-streamingapppopularinruralareas—56%morethantheyearbefore.Alibaba,aleadinge-commercecompany,reportedthatbetween2021and2024,villagesinpoorerareasmadesalesworth441billionyuanonitsplatforms.Live-streaminghasalsocreatedchancesformiddlemen.FengYanhui,a30-year-oldfromHeze,buyspeoniesfromlocalfarmersandre-sellsthemthroughherowneveninglivestreamsformoney.WhenthepeonyseasonendsinShandong,shemovestootherregions.Thisnewmodelnotonlysupportsfarmersbutalsostrengthensruralcommunities,showinghowtechnologycantransformtraditionallivelihoods.24.WhatisXingJianli’smainsourceofincomenow?

A．Teachinge-commerceinruralareas.B．Growingandlive-streamingpeonies.C．Sellingmakeupandelectronicsonline.D．Makingalivinginafast-pacedbigcity.25.Howislive-streaming“makinggoodmoney”forfarmerslikeXing?

A．Ithelpsthemmovetobigcities.B．Itallowsthemtoworkshorterhours.C．Itincreasestheirincomesignificantly.D．Itenrichestheirknowledgeeffectively.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutmiddlemenlikeFengYanhui?

A．Theyhelpthelocalfarmersforfree.B．Theymaketheplatformlessnecessary.C．Theyfollowtheharvesttodifferentareas.D．Theymainlysellproductsincitymarkets.27.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthepassage?

A．TheLossofRuralLaborForceB．E-commerce:AGlobalTrendC．TheRiseofCityLive-StreamersD．PeoniesandProfits:ARuralShiftAstudyfocusingonlightpollution’simpactonwildlifeshowsurbanbirdsstayawakesignificantlylongerthanruralones.Basedonrecordingsfrombirdenthusiastscontributedtoapopularspecies-identificationandmappingwebsite,theresearchfoundlightpollutionlengthensbirds’dailysingingbyanaverageof50minutes—withsomespecieswakinganhourearlierandsettlingdownanhourlater.“Wewereshockedbyourfindings,”saidDrBrentPease,anassistantprofessorofbiodiversityconservationatSouthernIllinoisUniversityCarbondale.“Underthebrightestnightskies,abird’sdayislengthenedbynearlyanhour.”Datashowslightpollutionnowaffects23%ofEarth’ssurface,expandingrapidlyinextentandintensity.Thereisalreadyevidencefordetrimentaleffectsonhumanhealthandconcernsthatmanyspeciesareaffected,withnegativeconsequencesincludingdie-offsofinsectsandthedisturbanceofmigrationpatternsinbatsandseaturtles.ThestudyusedrecordingsfromBirdWeather,acitizen-scienceprojectthatbuildsagloballivebirdsonglibraryviausersandusesAIforbirdidentification.Scientistsanalyzed2.6millionmorningbirdcallsand1.8millioneveningcallsacrosshundredsofspecies,combiningthedatawithsatellite-measuredlightpollution.“BirdWeatherunlockedlarge-scalebehavioralresearch,”Peasenoted.“Wecouldstudybirds’behavioralresponsestohumanforceslikeneverbefore.”Theanalysisfoundthatbirdsinlight-pollutedareashave50-minutelongerwakefuldaysonaverage.“Specieswithlargeeyesrelativetobodysize(e.g.Americanrobins,Northernmockingbirds,Europeangoldfinches)respondmoststronglytoartificiallight,whilesmall-eyedspecieslikesparrowsshowweakerreactions,”notedPease.Theimpactofthislengthenedwakefulnessremainsunclear.“Birdsdifferfromhumans—theyhavestrategiestodealwithsleeplossduringmigration,”Peaseexplained.Whileartificiallightmayincreasefoodfinding,mating(交配)time,andsurvivalofsomespecies,headded,disturbingnaturalbehaviorpatternsposesathreat.28.Whatcanbefoundaboutthestudy?

A．Birdlovers’recordingsareuseless.B．Lightchangesbirds’singingtone.C．Somespeciessleepearlierthanbefore.D．Urbanbirdsexperiencelongerwakefulness.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”meaninParagraph3?

A．BeneficialB．LimitedC．HarmfulD．Lasting30.Whatdoesparagraph4primarilyfocuson?

A．Howthestudyobtainsandhandlesdata.B．Whatscientistscoulddoforfurtherstudy.C．WhatroleAIplaysinidentifyingbirdsongs.D．WhyBirdWeathercollectsbirdsongrecordings.31.WhatdidPeasemeanaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Birdsdealwithsleeplosslikehumans.B．Small-eyedbirdsreactstronglytolight.C．Artificiallightuseshouldbeencouraged.D．Species’behavioralchangeraisesconcern.Wetendtoimaginetheholidayseasonasuniversallyjoyfulandsocial.Butpeople’sexperiencesarefarfromthesame,andsteppingoutsidetheusualconventionscancomewithitsownbenefits.InarecentsurveybyourSolitude(独处)Lab,mostpeoplesaidtheywouldstillspendholidayswithfamilythisyear.Butsocialtime,evenpositivetimewithlovedones,canbedemanding.Giftbuyingorsimplythegeneralsensoryrushoftheholidayseasoncantireusallout.Inthesurvey,asignificantnumberofpeopleassociatedtheseasonwithloveandtogetherness,butalsowithcalmandrelaxation.However,despitechoosingtospendholidaysalone,somepeoplestillshowedjoyandhappinessintheirresponses.Lonelinessandboredomwerementionedlessoften—morecommonlybyolderadults,oftenbecausetheyspentholidaysaloneduetocircumstancesoutoftheircontrol.Choiceisabigfactorinshapingtheexperienceofsolitude,anditcantakedifferentforms.Socialpatterns—reshapedbyrecentyears—haveshiftedtowardsspendingtimealone.Morepeoplenowhugitratherthanfearit,andourmindset(心态)playsalargepartinhowsolitudefeels.Havingoptionsforhowwespendtimealonehelps,too.Solitudeencouragesreflectiveactivitieslikerevisitingthepreviousyear’spositivemoments.Steppingoutsidealonealsoinvitesbriefinteractionswithstrangers,offeringanunderestimatedboosttoholidaymoodandbelonging.Whilephysicalsolitudemeansbeingonyourown,itdoesn’tmeanyouarecutoff.Reachingouttosomeone,writingcardsorsimplykeepingothersinmindcanhonorourconnections,makingsolitarytimemoreenriching.Solitudeovertheholidaysoffersagoodopportunity:abriefspacetosettleyourself,reflectandapproachtheholidayswithabitmorecomfort.Itisn’taboutchoosingdistanceoverconnection,butaboutallowingbothtohavetheirplaceduringaseasonthatoftenasksalotofus.32.WhatdoesthesurveybytheSolitudeLabshow?

A．Buyinggiftsalwaysbringspleasure.B．Peopleexpectbothconnectionandrest.C．Mostpeopleincreasinglyvalueholidays.D．Holidaysinvolvejoyfulexperiencesonly.33.Whatcanweinferaboutspendingholidaysaloneinparagraph3?

A．Itdoesn’tnecessarilypreventholidayjoy.B．Itisachoiceolderadultsprefer.C．Itismainlycausedbyalackofcompany.D．Itwilldefinitelybringloneliness.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A．Smallactionscanenrichsolitarytime.B．Strangers’invitesgreatlybrightenmood.C．Solitudestronglyshapessocialpatterns.D．Physicalsolitudelimitssocialinteraction.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowthevalueofsocialconnections.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofholidays.C．Toencouragemomentsofholidaysolitude.D．ToexplainwhatSolitudeLabcanbringus.HowtocancelplanspolitelyIsthereanythingmorepainfulthanshowingupforadate,waitingforanhourormoreandthenrealizingtheotherpersonisn’tcoming?Thereisoneexception.Ifyou’reinphysicaldanger,prioritizeyoursafetyaboveallelse.36Thefollowingruleswillhelpyoukeeprelationshipsstrongevenwhenplansfallthrough.Bydoingthese,youcancancelplanspolitelywhilestillbeingkind.Don’tsay“yes”whenyoumean“no”Thebestwaytocancelpolitelyistoavoidhavingtocancelinthefirstplace.Etiquette(礼仪)expertKellyBrownesaysthebiggestmistakepeoplemakeisovercommitting.“Ifyou’renotsureyoucanmakeit,don’tsayyes,”sheadvises.“It’sbettertosay“no”directlythantocancellater.”37Onceyouknowyoucan’tmakeit,don’tputitoff.“Theearlieryoucancel,themoretimetheotherpersonhastoadjusttheirplans,”explainsetiquetteexpertDianeGottsman.38Waitinguntilthelastminuteputstheminatoughspotwithlittletimetorearrangetheirschedule.PickupthephoneforimportanteventsForclosefriends,familymembers,orsignificantoccasionslikeabirthdaydinner,aphonecallismorepersonalandrespectfulthanatextoremail.Aquickcallletsthemfeelyoursincerityandrespect.39BehonestbutnotoversharingYoudon’tneedtogiveadetailedexplanation,butyoushouldbetruthful.40Lyingaboutafamilyemergencywhenyou’rejusttireddamagestrust,andoversharingcanmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.

A．Cancelassoonasyourealizeyoucan’tgo.B．Thisthoughtfulactshowsyouvaluetheirtime.C．Politecancellationiskeytokeepingconnections.D．Textingworksbetterforcasualplanswithdistantrelatives.E．Alwayssendagifttomakeupforlast-minutecancellations.F．Saying“I’mnotfeelingwell”isaperfectlyacceptablereason.G．Atextcanfeeldisrespectful,asifyoudon’tcareenoughtoexplain.三、完形填空MunibaMazarioncehadabrightdream:herfuturewaslikeablankpainting,fullofjoyandendlesspossibilities.Butwhenshewas21,herworld_________.Aterriblecaraccidentleftherunabletomovefromthewaistdown._________,shewasstuckinawheelchair,andherbelovedplanswere_________.Despaircoveredher—thelifeshe’dwantedseemed_________.YetMunibarefusedtolether_________controlher.Insteadoffeelinghopeless,shefacedhernewlifewitha_________heart.Inthishardtime,shefounda_________talent:art.Sinceshecouldn’tuseherhands,shetaughtherselftopaintwithhermouth.Herhardwork_________off:herhonest,emotionalpaintingssoonattractedalotof_________worldwide.Herartbecameawaytospeakout,andshebecamea__________speaker.Shetraveledaroundtheworldand__________howshegotthroughhardtimes.Shetoldpeopleto__________theirexperiences,betruetothemselves,andholdontotheirdreamsnomatterhowhardthingsgot.MunibaalsomadehistoryasPakistan’sfirstfemaleUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.She__________forequalrightsforwomenandtoldgirlstobreaksocial__________andfollowtheirdreamsbravely.Today,peoplecallherthe“IronLadyofPakistan.”Herstoryshowsdisabilityisneverastopsigntodoinggreatthings.Withcourage,she’s__________millionstolovethemselves,facechallenges,andbuildameaningfullife—evenwhentheroadisrough.41.A．fellapartB．litupC．gaveinD．camealive42.A．GraduallyB．PreviouslyC．ConsequentlyD．Currently43.A．postponedB．ruinedC．realizedD．developed44.A．perfectB．wonderfulC．impossibleD．boring45.A．successB．failureC．fortuneD．disability46.A．weakB．strongC．kindD．heavy47.A．hiddenB．uselessC．shallowD．forgotten48.A．tookB．kickedC．paidD．went49.A．suggestionsB．troublesC．moneyD．attention50.A．humorousB．motivationalC．generousD．thoughtful51.A．sharedB．recordedC．announcedD．clarified52.A．avoidB．compareC．offerD．accept53.A．preparedB．beggedC．foughtD．applied54.A．balanceB．limitsC．systemD．circles55.A．inspiredB．forcedC．allowedD．commanded四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhowouldhaveimaginedthatanancientChinesepagoda(塔)inspiresabuildinginLondon’sRoyalBotanicGardens,appearsinanAndersenstory,andevenshowsupinthevideogameCivilizationV?KnowninChina56the“PagodaoftheGreatBao’enTemple”,thisstructure57(complete)in1428.BeingoneofthetallestbuildingsinsouthernChina,itquicklybecame58must-seesitewithitsfineconstructionmethods,rightupuntilitseventualruinin1856.TheDutchtravelerJohanNieuhof59(great)helpedEuropeans“see”thepagodain1655.Hisdiaries,60containedillustrationsshowingthepagoda’selegance,61(catch)theeyesofwesterncountrieseversince.Aroundthistime,EuropeannoblesbeganbuildingstructuresintheChinese-style.In1670,KingLouisXIVorderedthedesignandconstructionofthePorcelain(瓷器)Trianon,thefirstexampleofarchitecture62(model)aftertheChinesegardenstyleinEurope.Bythe18thcentury,thisstylespreadacrossEurope.ThemostfamouswastheGreatPagodainKewGardens,London.ForEuropeans,the“Porcelaintower”representedauniquestyleandincreasedtheir63(curious)abouttheEast.Inhis1839story“TheGardenofParadise,”DanishwriterHansChristianAndersenconsideredthetoweran64(impress)landmarkofChina.AlthoughheneversetfootinChina,heusedthepagodatosymbolizethecountry,65(demonstrate)howsuchabuildingreallymatters.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你参加了学校的校庆文创礼品设计方案征集，并成功人选。请给你的外国朋友Anna写一封邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：1.你的设计方案;2.你的个人感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAnna,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas1a.m.onChristmasmorning,butforMary,themotherofafour-year-oldgirlnamedLily,itwasstillChristmasEve.Lilyhadwishedforonlyonethingforweeks:arealpianokeyboard.WithLilyfinallyasleep,Marypulledoutthecarefullyhiddenbox,readytosetuptheperfectsurpriseinthelivingroom.Herheartsankwhensheopenedthebox.Insidelayonlyastandandabench—thekeyboardwassoldseparately.AmemoryflashedthroughMary’smind:sheandLilyhadrecentlywatchedamoviewherechildren’sChristmaswishesthatdidnotcometruemadethemdoubtifSantawasreal.Panicsetin.WhatwouldLilythinkwhensherantotheliving