2025~2026学年云南昭通一中教研联盟秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语（A卷）

2025~2026学年云南昭通一中教研联盟秋季学期高一年级期末考试英语（A卷）一、听力选择题1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Rentingahouse.B．Sellingahouse.C．Buyingahouse.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Takingthesubway.B．Ridinghorses.C．Ridingbicycles.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Co-workers.4.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?

A．Apoliceman.B．Adriver.C．Asalesman.5.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthePEteacher’spastjob?

A．Unbelievable.B．Excited.C．Anxious.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Atanairport.C．Inahotel.7.HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijing?

A．Forfivedays.B．Forsevendays.C．Fortendays.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdopeoplewhogrowtallerofteneat?

A．Vegetables.B．Grainsandrice.C．Meat.9.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomantolooktaller?

A．Eatalotofmeateveryday.B．Movetoacoldarea.C．Wearhighheels.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowmanyWilliamsdothespeakersknow?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.11.WhatpresentisthemangoingtobuyforWilliamBlake?

A．ACD.B．Abook.C．Apieceofclothing.12.Howistheman’ssistercomparedtoWilliamBlake?

A．Sheishardertoplease.B．Sheismuchkinder.C．Sheneverwantsapresentforherbirthday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A．Sheissatisfied.B．Sheisupset.C．Sheisangry.14.Whydidn’tthemandealwiththehousework?

A．Hewaslazy.B．Hefellasleep.C．Hewasbusywithwork.15.Whatfoodwillthespeakershavethisevening?

A．Chinesefood.B．Italianfood.C．Japanesefood.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A．Makeacall.B．Dothehousework.C．Gotothesupermarket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyaretheactivitiesheld?

A．Towelcomeparents’coming.B．Totestthechildren.C．Tocelebratetheendoftheterm.18.Whatwillthechildrendofirstbeforetheactivity?

A．Signtheirnames.B．Lookforsomegifts.C．Buysomeflags.19.Howarethechildrengrouped?

A．Byheight.B．Byweight.C．Bygrade.20.Whowillgooutofthebuildingthroughthebackdoor?

A．Thepre-schoolchildren.B．Thethird-gradechildren.C．Thefourth-gradechildren.二、阅读理解Ifyouareinterestedinculturalrelics,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesaregoodchoicesforyou.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValleyisinnorthernSichuanProvince,China.Itisover4,500metershighandhasmanydifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).Itisfamousforitsnarrowland-formsandbeautifulwaterfalls.Around140kindsofbirdslivethere.Therearealsosomeendangeredplantsandanimals,likegiantpandas.UNESCOlistedJiuzhaigouValleyasaWorldHeritageSitein1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentKhamibecameadevelopedcityafterpeopleleftthecapitalofGreatZimbabweinthemiddleofthe16thcentury.Itisveryvaluableforarchaeological(考古的)research.PeoplefoundthingsfromEuropeandChinahere,whichprovesKhamiwasabusytradecenterforalongtime.ItwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIslandisintheeasternpartoftheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthefewatolls(环礁)whoseecologyhasnotbeenaffectedbyhumansatall.Itisfamousfor10specialplantsand4specialbirds—theycanonlybefoundonthisisland.ItgottheWorldHeritagestatusin1988.OldCityofJerusalemJerusalemisaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,soithasgreatreligiousmeaningallthetime.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1981.Anditwasputonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thenextyear.21.WhatcanweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValley?

A．Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanactivitiessofar.B．Itisabusycenterforinternationaltrade.C．Itisaholyplaceforseveralreligions.D．Itishometosomerareplantsandendangeredanimals.22.WhichfactistrueabouttheOldCityofJerusalem?

A．Religiousimportance.B．Archaeologicalresearchvalue.C．Famousforspecialland-forms.D．ListedasWorldHeritagein1988.23.WhatdoKhamiandHendersonIslandhaveincommon?

A．Differentforestecosystems.B．Adevelopedcityinthepast.C．Well-knownforitsatollecology.D．GainedWorldHeritagestatusinthe1980s.Lastwinter,IarrivedinMoscowtobeginmystudies.Steppingofftheplane,Iwasshockedbythebitingcold—muchcolderthanbackhomeinChina.AsthecapitalofRussia,Moscowhasarichhistory.Withahistoryof270years,themainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversitymademefeelincrediblysmall.Standingbeforesuchahugestructure,Itrulysensedthepowerofhumancreativity.WinterinMoscowlastsalongtime.SnowbeginsfallinginNovemberanddoesn’tmeltuntilApril!Liketheslow-meltingsnow,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeafterfacingseveralchallenges.Mybiggestproblemwasthelanguagebarrier.AlthoughIhadstudiedRussianinChina,myspeakingskillswerefarfromperfect.Sometimes,mypoorpronunciationcausedmisunderstandings.Culturaldifferenceswerealsodifficult.Forexample,Russiansalwaysstandontherightsideofanescalator(扶梯).Thissimpleruletookmequitesometimetoremember.However,therearegreatrewards.Russiahasastrongartisticatmosphere.Icannowvisitfamousmuseumsandattendconcertswhoseticketsaresurprisinglycheap,allowingmetoenjoymyweekendsfully.Inshort,livingabroadisaboutovercomingdifficulties.Itaddsaspecialcolortoourlives.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”24.Whatdoes“Liketheslow-meltingsnow,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlife”mean?

A．Theauthorlikedwintersportsverymuch.B．Theauthor’slifebecamepleasantinApril.C．TheauthorleftRussiabecausehecouldn’tstandthecold.D．Theauthorneededalongtimetogetusedtothenewenvironment.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“escalator”ruleinParagraph3?

A．ToshowtheconvenienceofpublictransportinRussia.B．Tointroduceatraditionalcustomofthelocalpeople.C．Togiveanexampleoftheculturaldifferencesheexperienced.D．Toexplainwhyheoftentookthewrongsideontheescalator.26.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’slifeabroad?

A．Challengingbutrewarding.B．Regretfulandlonely.C．Uncomfortableanddifficult.D．Colorfulbutexpensive.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHistoryofMoscowB．MyStudyExperienceinMoscowC．AWinterJourneytoRussiaD．LearningaNewLanguageinRussiaRalphvonKoenigswaldfoundtwohugeapeteethbyaccidentinatraditionalChinesemedicalstoreinHongKong—somethinghehadneverexpected.Sincetheteethwerefarbiggerthanthoseofanylivingape,heknewthisdiscoverywastrulyspecial.Itwasprovedthattheteethbelongedtoagiantextinctapeunknowntoscience.ThisapewasfinallynamedGigantopithecusblacki.ItlivedinthetropicalforestsofsouthernChina,standingupto3meterstallandweighingover250kg.Althoughitwasverylargeandlookedfrightening,itwasacompletevegetarianandneededplentyoffoodtosupportitshugebody.Anewstudyshowsitsbigsizeandhugefoodneedledtoitsextinction.RenaudJoannes-Boyau,aresearcher,saidtheapewastoobigtoclimbtreesfornewfoodwhenfoodwasscarce.Scientistsbelieveclimatechangecausedthefoodshortage.Onlyteethandfourlowerjawbonesofthisapehavebeenfoundincaves.Around600,000yearsago,theclimategotdrier,andfewerfruitsgrewontrees.Younger,smallerGigantopithecusblackicouldclimbtreesforfruit,butadultapescouldnot.Astheforestchanged,therewasnotenoughfoodforthisspecies,soGigantopithecusblackislowlydiedout.Evenso,thisprocesswasnotfast.Thespeciesfinallybecameextinctbetween215,000and295,000yearsago.28.Whywasthefindingofthetwohugeteethspecial?

A．Theycamefromanextinctape.B．Theywerefoundinatropicalcave.C．Theyhadalargersizethanotherapes.D．Theyprovedtheapewasameat-eatinganimal.29.Whatdoestheword“scarce”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Delicious.B．Fresh.C．Cheap.D．Short.30.WhatcanweinferaboutadultGigantopithecusblacki?

A．Theycouldclimbtreeseasilyforfood.B．Theyhadtolookforfoodontheground.C．Theymovedtootherforestswithmorefruits.D．Theyadoptedameat-baseddietwhenfoodwasnotenough.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．WhyGigantopithecusblackidiedout.B．WhatGigantopithecusblackilikedtoeat.C．WhereGigantopithecusblackiusedtolive.D．HowGigantopithecusblackiwasdiscovered.YoumayrememberthethingsyouweretoldasachildaboutwatchingtoomuchTV.IntheUK,parentsmayeventelltheirkidstheireyeswillturnsquare!Now,anewreviewofmorethan20yearsofresearchintotheeffectofscreentimeonthebrainsofyoungchildrenhasfoundnoevidenceofsquareeyes.Buttheresearchershavedecidedthatscreentimedoeshavealastingeffect.AteamfromuniversitiesinAsiaandAustraliaexamined33studiesthatusedneuro-imaging(神经影像)orimagesofthebraintoreviewtheeffectofscreentimeonthebrainsofchildrenuptotheageof12.Thisincludedplayingvideogames,watchingtelevisionandusingotherelectronicequipment.Theteamfoundthatscreentimecanleadtochangesinanumberofdifferentpartsofthebrain,includingtheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层),whichhasbeencalledour“personalitycenter”.Theprefrontalcortexcontrolsthingslikeworkingmemoryandtheabilitytomakeplansandrespondtosituations.Screentimehasalsobeenfoundtoaffectthetemporallobe(颞叶),whichdealswithmemoryandlanguage.TheresearchalsonoticedthatchildrenwhousetabletstowatchTVandplayvideogamesmaybeworseatproblem-solvingtasks,whileplayingalotofvideogamesandusingtheInternetforlongperiodsoftimewerefoundtoaffectintelligencescores.Inresponsetotheresults,oneofthestudy’sauthors,HuiLi,saidthatlimitingscreentimeisnottheonlyanswer.Hesaidthiscouldbeeffective,butitmayalsocausearguments.Hesuggestedusingotherfriendlyandpracticalways,andencouragedteachersandparentstogiveadvicetoyoungpeoplebasedonthelatestresearch.32.WhydoBritishparentswarnkidsabout“squareeyes”?

A．ToreducetheirTVscreentime.B．Toremindthemtositproperly.C．Toprotecttheireyesfrombecomingsquare.D．Toencouragethemtodosomeoutdooractivities.33.Whatmethoddidtheresearchteamuse?

A．Bycarryingoutasurvey.B．Byaskingforexperts’advice.C．Bydoingsomeexperiments.D．Byanalyzingexistingstudies.34.What’stheeffectofmuchscreentime?

A．Fasterresponse.B．Worsepersonality.C．Weakerabilitytosolveproblems.D．Higherintelligencescores.35.WhichstatementdoesHuiLiagreewith?

A．Limitingscreentimeisuseless.B．Mildandpracticalguidanceworksbetter.C．Parentsshouldsetstrictrulesaboutscreenuse.D．Teachersmustcutdownonscreentimeinteaching.Livingindependentlyneedsmorethanbookknowledge.Developingpracticallifeskillshelpsyoumanagechallenges,savetimeandbuildconfidence.36.Hereare4keylifeskillseverystudentshouldmaster.37Knowinghowtobudgetiskeytoavoidingunnecessarystress.First,listyourmonthlyincomeandexpenses.Next,decidehowmuchyouneedforessentialslikefoodandtransport.Finally,setasidesomemoneyassavings.SimplebudgetingappssuchasMintcanremindyouwhenspendingisoveryourlimit.CookhealthymealsEatingwellimprovesenergylevelsandconcentration.Beginbylearningbasicdisheslikefriedeggsorvegetablesoup.Chooserecipeswithfeweringredientssotheyareeasytoprepare.38.Cookingtogetherwithfriendscanmakeitmoreenjoyablewhileteachingteamwork.UsepublictransportsafelyWhethertakingabusorsubway,knowingroutesandschedulessavesyourtime.Alwayscarryachargedphoneandalistofyouremergencycontacts.Followsafetyrules,especiallywhentravelingaloneatnight.Checktransportschedulesaheadoftimetoavoiddelays.39.Staycalmduringconflicts40.However,handlingmatterswiselymattersalot.Listentoothersfullywithoutinterruption.Activelisteningreducesmisunderstandingeasily.Expressyourfeelingsclearlyandpolitely,andagoodcompromiseworksbetterthanwinningtheargument.Masteringtheseskillsmakesdailylifeeasierandimprovesyourabilitytotakeonlong-termresponsibilities.Startsmallandpracticemore,andyourconfidencewillgrowsoon.

A．ArgumentsarenormalB．LearntosavemoneywiselyC．AmonthlysavingbuildsgoodhabitsD．ItlaysagoodfoundationforyourfuturelifeE．RegularphysicalexercisekeepsyouenergeticF．PracticereadingtimetablesuntilyoufeelconfidentG．Cookinghelpsyoulearnaboutdifferentfoodcultures三、完形填空Mosthighschoolstudentswouldratherspendsummervacationsfarawayfromclassrooms.ButKosarajuandCheerlachosetogoback,andthistimetheyworkedasyoungvolunteerteachers.“Itfeels________tohelpafewstudentsbyspendingalittletimeeachweektoteachprogramming(编程),”saidKosaraju.Long-timefriends,theysharedastronginterestincomputerscience.Whiletheyhad________tolearningresources,theyrealizedmanystudentsdidn’thavethis________.“Programmingisn’ttaughtinmanyschools,especiallylow-incomeones,becausethereisn’tthatmuchmoney,”Kosarajuexplained.Tosolvethis,they________anafter-schoolprogramcalled“MathandCoding”forkids.Althoughtheyhadtheirownhomework,theyspenthoursweeklygoingtodifferentlibrariestogiveclasses.Thecourses________muchcontent,frombuildingsimplegamestomakingbasicapps.Theclasseswerecarefullydesignedto________thateverykidcouldfollowthelearningprogresseasily.Theprogramstartedjustoverayearago,andithas________tomorelocallibrariessofar.Theyeventrainedvolunteers,hopingto________theprograminotherUSstatesandCanada.MaryannMitchelltookher8-year-oldgranddaughtertoalocalcodingclass.She________thetwoboysforprovidingapreciousopportunityforthegirl.Duetotheir________contributions,hergranddaughtercouldgetreadyforthechallengesthefutureholds.Theirhardworkhaswongreatrespectfromlocal________.Theirsmallkindactsbroughtmore________tothecommunityandsetagoodexampleforteenagers.Thetwoboyssaidtheexperiencehelpedthemgetaclearer________oftruekindness.Theyarealso________thathelpingothersbringsmorevaluablehappymomentsthanmaterialthings.Truly,real________liesingivingratherthantaking.41.A．upsetB．toughC．familiarD．worthwhile42.A．accessB．attitudeC．applicationD．response43.A．emotionB．chanceC．charityD．balance44.A．provedB．noticedC．establishedD．prevented45.A．coversB．removesC．hidesD．checks46.A．updateB．deliverC．ensureD．explore47.A．fledB．spreadC．reducedD．returned48.A．winB．acceptC．recoverD．promote49.A．madefunofB．spokehighlyofC．brokeawayfromD．thoughtpoorlyof50.A．curiousB．cautiousC．generousD．anxious51.A．residentsB．colleaguesC．competitorsD．pioneers52.A．regretB．pressureC．doubtD．harmony53.A．timeB．failureC．definitionD．imagination54.A．awareB．puzzledC．pretendingD．amazed55.A．scheduleB．happinessC．adventureD．achievement四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNewYear’sDay2026,China’sfirstcross-JinshaRiverswimmingevent56(hold)inQiaojiaCounty,Zhaotong.Theevent,57waspartofa“sports+tourism”plan,attractednearly100swimmers.Theyswam3.7kmfromQiaojiaBinjiangParktoHuatanFerryinSichuanProvince,58(inspire)localsportsloversaswellastourists.Qiaojia,59(surround)bygreenmountains,hasanaveragetemperatureof21°C,makingitaperfectplaceforoutdooractivities.Participantssaidthemildclimatehelpedthemkeeptrack60theirphysicalcondition.APolishathletesaidthewaterwassoclearandthelocallifestylewas61(particular)relaxing,aftertryingthesweetbrownsugarandthesoft“YundouBing”(alocalpancake).Swimmingisasportthatcanhelpimprovethehealthof62(individual).Theorganizersbelievetheeventwillbe63(benefit)tothelocaleconomy.Sincelastyear,thenumberofvisitors64(increase)greatly,withmanycomingbackforthemildwinterandcolourfulactivities.65eventisnotjustaboutcompetition;itisawaytogreettheNewYear;itisalsoinmemoryoftheRedArmy’scrossingtheJinshaRiverintheLongMarch.五、书信写作66.为增强同学们的网络安全意识，学校学生会发起“安全上网”倡议，请你以学生会名义写一篇英文倡议书，题目为StaySafeOnline。内容包括：1.列举一项上网时常见的安全风险；2.给出保护个人信息的具体建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StaySafeOnline____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyparentsandIwouldspendourfirstEaster(复活节)awayfromhome,andwefeltreallyexcited.Asaworriedlittleboy,IaskedmymommanytimesifwecouldgetanEasteregg.Onthatday,myparentsandIfoundtheEasterBunny(兔子)hadcomeandleftmanyeggsonthehotelgrassforallthekids.Whenwewalkedtothegroupofadultsandkidswaitingf