2025~2026学年云南曲靖市富源县高一秋季上学期1月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南曲靖市富源县高一秋季上学期1月考英语试卷一、阅读理解GreenTeensSummerCamp2025Doyoucareabouttheenvironmentandwanttomeetnewfriends?JoinourGreenTeensSummerCampthissummer!Itisaweek-longprogramwherehighschoolstudentslearnaboutnature,teamwork,andsustainablelivingthroughfun,hands-onactivities.WhyJoin?MeaningfulProjects:Camperswillplanttrees,cleanupbeaches,andvisitarecyclingcentertolearnaboutprotectingtheenvironment.ExpertMentors:Environmentalexpertsandcampcounselorswillguideyouineveryprojectandteachpracticaleco-friendlyskillssuchascomposting,water-savinggardening,andenergy-savingtipsyoucanuseathome.MakeFriends:Youwillworkinmixedteamswithstudentsfromdifferentcities,makingnewfriendswhoshareyourpassionfortheplanet.Eveninggames,campfires,andatalentshowhelpeveryonebondquickly.CampDetailsDates:August1-7,2025Location:GreenValleyEcoPark(lodgingandmealsincluded)Qualification:Studentsaged15-18Cost:Free(sponsoredbytheYouthEnvironmentFoundation)HowtoApply:ApplybyJune30,2025.Spotsarelimitedto50students.Fillouttheonlineapplicationformonourwebsiteoremailusatgreenteens@.ParticipantswillbeselectedbasedontheirapplicationresponsesandnotifiedbyJuly10.Don’tmissthischancetomakeadifferenceandhaveanunforgettablesummer.ComejoinGreenTeensSummerCamp2025andhelpmaketheworldagreenerplace!1.WhatwillstudentsdoatGreenTeensCamp?

A．Recyclewastematerials.B．Organizevarioustalentshows.C．Planttreesandcleanbeaches.D．Teachpracticaleco-friendlyskills.2.Whenisthefinaldaytohandinapplications?

A．June30.B．July10.C．August1.D．August7.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toofferstudentssummerjobs.B．Toinvitestudentstoagreencamp.C．Tosharetipsonsavingenergy.D．Toadvertisesomemeaningfulprojects.RachelPetersen,anAustralianmom,wassurprisedbytwophotosfromthepastandpresent,becausethetwopeopleinthephotoslookedsosimilarthatitfeltlikealmostbeingamagicmoment.Oneday,Rachelpostedapictureonline,showingablack-and-whitephotoofhergreat-grandmother,HilarySumpton,whomthefamilylovinglycalled“Memar”.MemarhadpassedawaywhenRachelwasjust9yearsold,butRachelstillhadlivelymemoriesofher.ThenextslideinthepostshowedapictureofRachel’syoungdaughter,Nyah.Theresemblance(相像)betweenNyahandMemarwasstriking,eventhoughtheyweregenerationsapart.Rachel’sgrandmother,LindaMarch,wasthefirsttonoticethesimilaritywhenNyahturnedtwo.Whilehavingteaonemorning,LindatookoutanoldphotoofMemar,andeveryoneimmediatelysawtheresemblance.“Theyarecompleteopposites,soitwascrazytoseeNyahtwinningwithmygreat-grandmother,”Rachelsaid.Thisdiscoverybroughtbackwarmmemoriesofhergreat-grandmother’shomeinMerewether,NewSouthWales.Rachelrememberedalargetreeintheyard,andawindingpaththatfeltlikeanadventuretoherasachild.“OnWednesdays,Memarwouldcomeoverfordinner,andwe’dplaytogether,”Rachelshared.ShealsorememberedhowMemarlovedshowingherjewelry(首饰),andRachelwasfortunatetoinherit(继承)somepiecesafterMemarpassedaway.Rachel’spostdrew1.4millionviews.ManyonlineuserswereamazedbytheresemblancebetweenNyahandMemar.Somecommented,“It’sunbelievablehowgeneticswork,”whileothersnotedhowspecialitwasforRacheltoseeherdaughterreflecthergreat-grandmother’sfeatures.ForRachel,thisexperiencefeltsurrealbutspecial.“Itstillblowsmymind,”shesaid,reflectingonthefactthatmillionsofpeoplehadseenherbelovedMemarandherdaughter,Nyah,sidebyside.4.HowdidRachelprobablyfeelaboutthetwophotos?

A．Disappointed.B．Fortunate.C．Surprised.D．Proud.5.WhatdothetwophotosreflectaboutNyah?

A．Shelooksalittlecrazy.B．Sheisunawareofherstrengths.C．Shelooksexactlylikehertwinsister.D．ShehasasimilarlooktoMemar.6.HowdidthediscoverymentionedinthetextaffectRachel?

A．Itallowedhertobecomefamousonline.B．Itremindedherofherchildhoodmemories.C．Itmadeherpassherjewelrytoherdaughter.D．Itenabledhertoformthehabitoftakingphotos.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRachel?

A．Shehasmixedfeelingsaboutherfamily.B．ShespendstoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.C．Shemisseshergreat-grandmotherdeeply.D．Sheisadeterminedandwarm-heartedmother.Foralongtime,scientistswereunsureaboutwhenandwherecatsweredomesticated(驯养).Newresearchnowshowsthatthetimeofcatsbecomingpetsismuchlaterthanpeopleoncebelieved.ResearchersstudiedDNAfrommanyancientcatbonesfoundinEuropeandTürkiye.Thesecatslivedasearlyas6,000yearsago.Atfirst,scientiststhoughttheywereearlyhousecats.However,theDNAshowsthattheywereactuallywildcats,nottrulydomesticatedones.Accordingtothenewstudy,realdomesticatedcatsdidnotleaveAfricauntilabout2,000yearsago.Thisdiscoverychangesearlierideas.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatcatswerefirstdomesticatedinancientEgyptaround4,000to5,000yearsago.Catswererespectedthereandoftenappearedinartandstories.Later,acatburied(埋葬)withahumaninCyprussuggestedanevenearlierstart.OtherstudiesalsobelievedcatsfollowedfarmersintoEuropebecausemiceandratswereattractedtostoredgrain.However,thoseearlierstudiesusedonlymitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownfromthemother.Thisgaveanincompletepicture.Inthenewresearch,scientistsexaminedfullDNAfrom87ancientcats.TheyfoundthatcatsinEuropebeforeabout200BCEwerestillwildcats.SomeEuropeanwildcatscarriedgenesfromAfricanwildcats.Thisdoesnotmeantheywerepets.Instead,itsuggeststhatdifferentwildcatgroupsmixednaturallylongbeforedomesticationbegan.ThestudysuggeststhatdomesticatedcatsreachedEuropemuchlater.PlaceslikeSardiniamayhavebeenimportantstops.Around2,000yearsago,bothAfricanwildcatsandhousecatsappearedthere.ScientistsbelievetheRomansmayhavehelpedspreadcatsacrossEuropebyship.Otherancientgroups,suchasthePhoenician,mayalsohaveplayedarole.Overtime,thesemovementshelpedcatsbecomeoneofthemostpopularpetsintheworldtoday.8.WhatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutcatslivinginEurope6,000yearsago?

A．TheycamefromAfrica.B．Theywereearlyhousepets.C．Theylivedwithfarmers.D．Theywerestillwildanimals.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?

A．Itfocusesoncatbehavior.B．Itdidasurveyaboutlocalwildlife.C．Itfurthersourunderstandingofcats.D．Itmainlystudiesmodernpets.10.Whatdothescientistsintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?

A．Whydomesticatedcatsbecamepopular.B．HowtheRomansdomesticatedwildcats.C．Whenhumansstartedtoraisecatsathome.D．Howdomesticatedcatsspreadworldwide.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HumansandWildAnimalsB．ANewTimelineofCatDomesticationC．WildcatsinAncientEuropeD．TheRiseandFallofModernAnimalsCloudsplayanimportantpartindeterminingthecurrentandfuturetemperatureandglobalwarmingrateoftheEarth.TheycooltheEarthbyreflectingsunlightandwarmtheplanetbyholdingheatintheatmosphereandstoppingitfromescapingtospace.So,cloudsandhowtheyarechangingwithglobalwarmingaretheleadingsourceofuncertaintyinresearchers’abilitytopredict(预测)futureclimate.Earthsystemmodels(ESMs)arethebesttooltopredictthestateoftheEarthinthefuture.However,thereisstillaproblem.ErrorsintheenergybalanceofESMscanbetracedtothetimeofdaytheypredictclouds,accordingtoagroupofUniversityofWyoming(UW)researchers.“Inapaper,weshowthatinESMs,thereareerrorsinthetimeofsimulated(模拟的)cloud,whichcouldhaveamomentousimpactonthecoolingeffectofcloudsontheEarth’ssurface,”saysTravisAerson,ascientistintheUWDepartmentofAtmosphericScience.“Finally,however,thetotalerrorinthecoolingeffectofcloudsinESMsissmall,sothecurrenteffectisnotlarge.”Aerson,thepaper’sleadauthor,explainedthatalthoughthetotalcoolingeffectofcloudsinthemodelsseemsclosetoreality,thisispartlybecauseofdifferenterrorscancelingeachotherout.Asaresult,themodelsmaygivecorrectresults,butforthewrongphysicalreasons.However,satellitedata(数据)andanewmodeldevelopedbytheresearchteamshowedthaterrorsincloudtimingcanexplainalmosthalfofthemistakesinhowmodelsestimatecloudcooling.TheseclouderrorsincreaseuncertaintyinpredictionsabouthowfasttheEarthwillwarminthefuture.However,theydonotchangethemainfactthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Thestudyalsosuggestsnewideasforreducingclimatechange,suchasmakingcertaincloudsbrighter,causingmoresunlighttobereflectedbytheclouds.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Theincreaseinglobaltemperature.B．Reflectionofsunlight.C．Theroleofclouds.D．Typesofclouds.13.WhatproblemdoUWresearchersfindinESMs?

A．Theygetcloudtimingwrong.B．Theymistakecloudheight.C．Theyoverusesatellitedata.D．Theyignorecloudmovement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous”inparagraph4mean?

A．Informal.B．Important.C．Individual.D．Positive.15.Whydoesthestudymentionbrighteningclouds?

A．Toreducepredictionuncertainty.B．Toquestioncurrentclimatemodels.C．Toexplainhowcloudsareformed.D．Toshowapossibleclimatesolution.ThePowerofaPersonalJournalKeepingadailyjournalisoneofthemostpowerfulandbeneficialhabitsyoucandevelop.Itismorethanjustarecordofyourlife;itisatoolforself-expression,reflection,andpersonalgrowth.16Formanysuccessfulwritersandthinkers,it’stheirfirststepintodailywritingdiscipline.Akeybenefitofkeepingajournalisbetterself-understanding.Writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingsforcesyoutoclarifythem.17Thisprocessgivesyounewinsightsintoyourvaluesandlifegoals,creatingaspaceforhonestself-conversation.18Themoreyouwrite,thebetteryouexpressideasclearly.Youcanexperimentwithnewvocabulary,differentsentencestructures,andvariouswritingstyleswithoutthepressureofbeinggraded.It’saprivateplaygroundforyourwords.Togetstarted,youdon’tneedafancynotebookorspecialpens.19Consistencymattersmost—spend10-15minutesdaily.Youcanwriteaboutyourday,thingsyou’regratefulfor,orchallengesyouface.Youcanalsofocusondailyobservationsliketheweather.Thebenefitsofthissimplepracticeextendfarbeyondthepage.Itcanreducestress,sparkcreativity,andhelpyousolveproblemsmoreeffectively.20Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.

A．So,pickupapenandstartwriting.B．Keepingajournalalsoimproveswritingskills.C．Youcanalsoshareyourjournalswithyourfriendsforfeedback.D．Puttingexperiencesintowordscanmakethemeasiertounderstand.E．Itisimportanttowriteyourjournalentryatthesametimeeveryday.F．Itallowsyoutolookwithin,torecallthepast,andtoplanforthefuture.G．Asimplenotebookorevenadocumentonyourcomputerwillworkperfectly.二、完形填空Aman’sshoutingdrewmetomybedroomwindow.Themanwalkedtothe_________treeundermywindow,caughtitstrunk(树干)and_________itinhalfbyhand.Thetreewasactuallyababy.Ifelt_________behindtheglassbutcoulddonothing.Ihadmadenamesforeachtree,andaskedthekidstonameeachtreeaftertheirown.Ifwemadethetreesseemmorelike_________,Ithought,thekidswouldletthemlive._________,treesaroundhereareatriskofdyingatearlyages.Ourneighborhoodhaspoorsecurity,which_________thiscommunity’ssafety.Itriedtoturnthingsaround,includingplantingtrees.Butthetreesalwayshada_________time.Onceatreeinfrontofmyhousefellvictimtoacar.Feeling_________,Ioftenconsidergettingaway.Butthatwouldmeansellingourhomeandleaving,andsofar,myhusbandandIhavebeen_________togiveupourdreamstomakethingsbetter.Ihatethe____________sidewalk:candywrappers,cansandbottles,orusedshoes.Ihandlethewastewithmybroomanddustpan,____________thegarbagecans(垃圾桶)along.“Allofthisisworthofrespecting,”Itellmyself.Iwenttoalecturerecently,whereIlearnedaboutthe____________ofgingko(银杏)trees.TheywereintroducedfromChinamanyyearsago.Nowtheyhave____________andthrived(茁壮成长)incities.Theyremindmeofthelittletreesaroundhere,fulloflifedespitetheterribleenvironments.Afterthelecture,I____________toplanttreesagaininthesidewalk.Nowinfrontofmyhousearetwotinytrees.Ibelieveeveryone,likethetrees,is____________ofabetterlife.21.A．oldB．youngC．strongD．tall22.A．cutB．brokeC．plantedD．pulled23.A．angryB．nervousC．frightenedD．disappointed24.A．toolsB．animalsC．peopleD．flowers25.A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．However26.A．ensuredB．strengthenedC．ruinedD．expected27.A．pleasantB．tiringC．hardD．relaxing28.A．confusedB．discouragedC．surprisedD．inspired29.A．unwillingB．anxiousC．unusualD．content30.A．destroyedB．crowdedC．paintedD．littered31.A．buyingB．repairingC．designingD．cleaning32.A．colorsB．pricesC．qualitiesD．shapes33.A．disappearedB．fadedC．adaptedD．suffered34.A．decidedB．stoppedC．managedD．wished35.A．fondB．awareC．proudD．worthy三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTaklimakanDesert(塔克拉玛干沙漠),whichisinthenorthwestpartofChina,isthelargestdesertinChinaandthe36(ten)largestintheworld.Ithasbeen37bigworrybecauseit’sreallylarge,about337,600squarekilometersandtherearealotofsandstorms38comefromit.Thesesandstormsareverybadfornatureandthewaypeoplelivearoundit.So,peoplestartedabigproject39(put)agreenbeltaroundthedesert.Thebuildingofthisgreenbeltusedmanydifferent40(science)ways.Whenthegreenbeltaroundthedesertwassuccessfullybuilt,it41(bring)alotofgoodthings.First,itmadetheenvironmentaroundthedesertbetter.Therearefewerandnotasstrongsandstormsnow.Second,ithelpedkeepthefarmingnearthedesertsafe.So,farmerscangrowfoodmore42(easy).Also,theplaceswherepeopleliveincitiesandinthecountrysidearenicer.Becausetherearefewersandstorms,thereislessdamage43thethingslikeroadsandbuildings,andmorepeoplecometovisit.So,thelocalpeoplecanmakemoremoneyfromhavingmore44(tourist).ThisprojectshowshowmuchChinawantstostopthedesert45(get)worseandmakethenaturebetter.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，你的外教老师Jack在你备赛过程中给予你很大帮助。请你给Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)告知比赛结果；(2)表达感谢和祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AWarmFriendshipLiuLiwasexcitedtomeetthenewexchangestudentwhowasgoingtojoinherclass.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,atall,nervous-lookingboystoodawkwardlyatthefrontofLiuLi’sclassroom,hishandstightlygraspinghisbackpack.MrChen,theirheadteacher,introducedhimasJames,a15-year-oldboywhohadjustmovedtoChinafromCanadawithhisparents.JamesknewonlyafewsimplewordsofChinese,andwhenhetriedtogreettheclassinbrokenChinesewithathickforeignaccent,manystudentssmiledsoftly.Embarrassed,James’faceturnedbrightredandhestareddownathissneakers,tooshytolifthishead.Seeingthis,LiuLifeltreallybadforhim.Duringthelunchbreak,shespottedJamessittingallaloneinthecornerofthecafeteria,slowlypickingathisfoodwithoutanyappetite(食欲).Gatheringallhercourage,LiuLiwalkedoverandsatdownnexttohim,givinghimafriendlysmileandsaying“Hello”.Jameslookedupinsurprise,buthiseyeslitupwithrelieftofinallyhavesomeonetotalkto.Usingsimple,basicEnglish