甘肃省武威市第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题

武威一中2017—2018学年度第一学期期末试高三英语考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheWilsonslivein______Ashapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an;aI’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.Thisisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanationIhadtobuy____thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all4.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slonghelddreamsetrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichJerrydidnotregretgivingthementbutfelt___hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whetherThesmallmountainvillage_wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin_ispartofHebei.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which——Areyoustillworkinginthatpany?——No.It’stwoyearssinceI_______there.A.worked B.amworkingC.workD.haveworkedWolvesarevery______:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArctic.A.adaptable B.adoptableC.availableD.accessible___everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.Onbehalfof C.InsearchofD.ForfearofThetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.——Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified12.Goodmorning,GrandHotel.Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightofthe18thand19th._______A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.What’sthematter?C.Justaminute,pleaseD.Atyourservice13.Ican’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I___ofyouasacarefuldriver.A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thought D.havethought14.——Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.——Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_____.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’teandhelp,thecar______start.——Ok.I’ming.A.can’tB.shan’tC.mustn’tD.won’t第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分.从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto16acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore17home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas18Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet19drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit20sowewenttogetherto21it.Wepaidforthecarand22thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas23petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The24garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere25ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing26me.Igotoutof27asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage28andthemanbehind29me."It’ssuchaproblemto30todriveontherightside,isn’tit?"mywifesaid."Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor31,"Ireplied."Youhadbettergo32onthewayhome,"mywifesaid."You'dbesorryifyouhad33onthefirstday,wouldn’t'tyou?"Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,"Wouldyoumindtellingme34youarethinkingofleaving?35areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?"16.A.borrowB.driveB.drive C.buy D.choose17.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting18.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold19.A.sureofB.satisfiedwith C.interestedin D.usedto20.A.onmyownB.rightaway C.inahurry D.ontheway21.A.receiveB.bring C.order D.fetch22.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copied23.A.little B.enough C.much D.no24.A.bes B.nearest C.quickest D.cleanest25.A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly26.A.after B.with C.around D.towards27.A.theirwayB.thegarageC.theirsight D.thecar28.A.atlast B.oncemore C.asusual D.aswell29.A.caught B.cheered C.shoutedat D.chattedwith30.A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember31.A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice32.A.carefully B.smoothly C.quickly D.differently33.A.anerror B.aproblem C.anaccident D.aheadache34.A.when B.why C.how D.what35.A.For B.Or C.But D.So第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYork——Overweightyoungstersmayfacediscrimination(歧视)atschoolandinrelationships,butaUSstudyhasfoundtheycanalsoreceiveitathome——fromtheirownparents.Studieshaveshownparentsarelesslikelytohelpoverweightkidspayforcollegeandlesswillingtohelptheiroverweightchildrenbuycars.“Nooneisgoingtobesurprisedthatsocietydiscriminatesagainsttheoverweight,butIthinkitissurprisingthatitcanefromparents,”researcherAdrielBoalssaid.“Similartocollegetuition,purchasingacarduringthecollegeyearsisamajorexpenseandinvestmentthatparentscanchoosetoprovideaidwithornot.”Boals’studynotedthatmorethantwothirdsofUSadultsareoverweightandheavierpeopleareknowntofacediscriminationonthejob,atschool,andinrelationships.Theytendtoearnlessandarelesslikelytomarry.Thereisevidencethatdepressionandlowselfesteemcouldberesultsofthistypeofprejudice.Fortheirstudyintofamilyassistancewithcarpurchaseandweightstatus,theresearcherssurveyed379collegestudentsaged17to26yearsold,ofwhom30percentweremale.Theyfoundthatstudentswhoboughttheirowncarshadahigheraveragebodymassindex(BMI,ameasureofweightinrelationtoheight)thanpeoplewhogothelpfromtheirparents.ABMIabove25isconsideredoverweightwhileabove30isobese(肥胖的).Amongthe82studentswhopurchasedcarsthemselves,39percentwereoverweightorobese,paredtoabout18percentofthe297studentswhogothelpfromtheirfamilies.Gender(性别)andfamilyinedidnotexplaintherelationshipbetweenBMIandfinancialhelp,nordidwhetherornotayoungsterengagedinriskybehavior.36.Discriminationagainstoverweightteenagersmay______.A.notefromfamilymembersbutfromclassmatesB.notefromschoolmatesbutfromparentsC.notefromparentsandrelativesbutfromfriendsD.efromschoolmates,friendsandevenparents37.Americanparentsmainlyspendmoney________.A.ontheirkids’tuitionandcostofdormitoryB.ontheirkids’costoftravelingandholidaysC.ontheirkids’tuitionandbuyingthemcarsD.inbuyingtheirkidscarsandotherpersonalthings38.Accordingtothepassage,heavierpeoplewould_______.A.earnmoremoney B.getrespectonthejobC.bemorelikelytomarry D.sufferfromnegativeeffects39.Howmanyfemalesweresurveyedaboutfamilyassistancebytheresearchers?A.About379 B.About265 C.About190 D.About114BSomepeoplemaysayaheroissomeoneolderthanyou,someoneyoupersonallyknow,someonewhohasdonesomethingeveryoneknowsabout,etc.Idon’tthinkaheronecessarilyhastobeanolderpersonoraclosefriendorfamilymember.Myheroisyoungerthanme,butwearerelated.IhavedecidedthatIcouldnamemyhero.HisnameisMarcus.Heismycousin.Heisn’tnecessarilyawisepersonorsomeonewhodoessomethinggreateverydaywithhislife,buthehastaughtmetoappreciatesomeofthemoresimplethingsinlife.Iamnowin11thgrade.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Marcushadabraintumor(肿瘤)whichhadtoberemoved.Thankfully,thetumorwasbenign(良性的).Whenthedoctorsremovedit,Marcuslosthissight.Helookeddownonlifeonlyonce.Eversincethen,hehasbeenanextremelyhappy2ndgrader.Heisverytypicalofanineyearold.Helikestotelljokers,playnewgames,andhelikestoplaytricksonpeople.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.WegotomovieswheneverthereisagoodoneandIlookafterhimeverychanceIget.IsaythatMarcushelpsmetoappreciatethemoresimplethingsinlife.Hedoesn’thavehissightandthatcausesmetorealizehowluckyIamtobeabletosee,towalk,andtotalk.IcandoeverythingIwantto.Writingthatmaymakemealittlehypocritical(虚伪的)，butIdon’tcare.IfeveryonecouldseehowhappyandfulfilledMarcusisandhowmuchhefulfillseveryonearoundhim,thentheymightjustbeabletobetterappreciatesimplethingsinlife.40.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorhas_________.A.thesameideaofaheroasothersB.adifferentideaofaherofromothersC.anideathataheromustbeoldenoughD.anideathataheromustbeaclosefriend41.WhendidMarcushaveabraintumor?A.Threeyearsago.B.Sixyearsago.C.EightyearsagoD.Nineyearsago.42.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorisabout______________.A.twoyearsyoungerthanMarcusB.fouryearsolderthanMarcusC.sixyearsyoungerthanMarcus D.nineyearsolderthanMarcus43.Whatmakestheauthorappreciatesimplethingsinlife?A.Marcus’simplelife. B.Marcus’seriousillnessC.Marcus’blindness D.Marcus’recovery.CItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.44.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctors B.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofix D.thebloodcoolingmachinemightbreakdown45.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrain B.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain'stemperature46.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.A.canlastaslongas30minutes B.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthy D.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs47.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddownd.operateonthebrainA.a,b,c,d B.c,a,b,d C.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,aDIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLevGreatFijiisthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.ks5Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwithaclimate（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetoe.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoue,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents,Fromwardancestoreligious（宗教的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists;it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（传统的）sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplantSowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?48.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuva B.InSydneyC.OntheislandofVatoa D.OntheislandofVitiLevu49.WhatdoesellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitorsB.TheysticktoatraditionalwayofliftC.TheyliketotravelfromplacetoplaceD.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad50.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis.s5uA.itsfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.iingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacemunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.54

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtomunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear. F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分１0分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。高三英语答题卷第