2025~2026学年云南省高三英语开学摸底检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南省高三英语开学摸底检测英语试卷一、阅读理解ProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.AvailablePrograms

WebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareeachabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!Thisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntforfoodatnight.OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.AnimalsandWeatherStudentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing※Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students※$19/additionalguardianNotes※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.※ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleasechickhereandcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.1.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolution(进化)most?

A．WebofLife.B．UpAllNight.C．OhGiveMeaBiome.D．AnimalsandWeather.2.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?

A．$217.B．$240.C．$278.D．$297.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelguide.B．Anacademicmagazine.C．Acoursebrochure.D．Anonlineadvertisement.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldChinesewoman,wasthefirstChinesefemalescientistwhowasawardedaNobelPrizeforherworkon7December,2015.Herdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素)hasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions.TuYouyouwasborninZhejiang,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesconnectedtoanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.Thiswasnotaneasytaskbecausetheteamhadlimitedresources.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld’smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria(疟疾).Tu’sworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.Shewasnotedforherbraveryandherabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoals.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.4.HowdidTuYouyouobtainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices?

A．ByreadingancientChinesemedicalliterature.B．BystudyingatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.C．BylearningfromexpertsinthefieldofChinesemedicine.D．ByworkinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.5.WhywasitdifficultforTuYouyouandherteamtofindacureformalaria?

A．Theydidn’thaveenoughresources.B．Theyweren’tgoodatdoingexperiments.C．Theycouldnotfindhumansubjects.D．Theycouldnotfindapromisingchemical.6.What’stheunderlinedword“noted”mean?

A．markedB．recordedC．attentiveD．famous7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTuYouyou?

A．Independentandbrave.B．Patientandconfident.C．Outgoingandknowledgeable.D．Devotedanddetermined.Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanypresentedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssocloseitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-DmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistenerThedemoversionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Italsoispossibletomoveoutsoundbeam’spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.8.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundBeamer?

A．It’sadeviceappearinginthesciencefictionmovie.B．Listenersgotitssoundthroughareceiver.C．Itcanpreventothersoundbeingheard.D．Thesmalleronewillbeonmarketnextyear.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph2mean?

A．Newversion.B．Firstappearance.C．Anotherfailure.D．Somedoubt.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?

A．Howthedeviceworks.B．Howtousethedevice.C．Thedevice’sadvantage.D．Whythedeviceisinvented.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theintroductionofanewdevice—soundbeamer.B．Theusageof3Dtechnology.C．Theinfluencebroughtbysoundbeamer.D．3Dtechnologyandlisteningexperience.Today,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobemutuallyexclusive(互相排斥)careerpaths.Butthatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.ThepoetJohnKeatswasalicensedsurgeon.Combiningthetwopracticesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Buttranslatingresearchintolyrics,haiku,andotherpoeticformsisresurging(再现)amongscientistsastheylookforalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.“Poetryisagreattoolforquestioningtheworld,”saysSamIllingworth,apoetandageoscientistwhoworksattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Throughworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.StephanyMazon,ascientistfromtheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinland,joinedoneofIllingworth’sworkshops.Intheworkshop,shewasgroupedwithotherscientistsandtaskedwithwritingahaiku,a17-syllable-longpoem,whichspotlightedwater,afluidthatfeaturedinallofthegroupmembers’researchprojects.“Itwasalotoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,”Mazonsays.Sheplanstocontinuewriting.“Wedoadisservice(伤害)toourselvestothinkthatscientistscan’tbeartisticandthatartcan’tbeusedtocommunicatescientificideas,”Mazonsays.ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands-offPowerPointslides.“Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingandsharingpoems,itinvitesatwo-waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,”hesays.Scientist-poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees.Poetryprovidesawaytotranslatecomplexscientificconceptsintoalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand,Silvasays.Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewithhopefullyreallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.12.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthecelebritiesinparagraph1?

A．Todisplaytheyweretalented.B．Toconfirmtheywereoutoffavor.C．Toencouragedifferentcareerpaths.D．Toshowpoetryandsciencecanbecombined.13.WhatareIllingworth’sworkshopsaimedtodo?

A．Promoteanewscience-poetryjournal.B．Inspireoutsiderstopursuetheircareersinscience.C．Encouragesciencecommunicationthroughpoems.D．Getscientiststoexchangeideasaboutthelatestresearch.14.WhatdoesIllingworththinkofthedominantwaysofsciencecommunication?

A．Conventional.B．Effective.C．Innovative.D．Complex.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ScientistsTakeonPoetryB．ScientistsandPoetsThinkAlikeC．Poetry:AGreatTooltoQuestiontheWorldD．ScienceCommunication:ATwo-wayDialogueHouseholdchoreslikecooking,cleaning,washingthedishes,andmakingthebedareneverdone;theyjustgetrepeatedlikeabrokenrecord.Boring!16.Buttherearescience-basedreasonsforchangingyourattitudetowardschores.Itturnsoutthatdoingchoresisgreatforyourhealth.17.Asresearchersstateinareport,doingundemandingtasksallowsthemindtowander.Yourmindgetsabreak,whichallowsyoutoconsideroldproblemswithneweyes.Infact,undemandingtasksstimulate(激发)morecreativeideasthandemandingtasksorjustresting.Choresarelinkedtoalowerdementia(痴呆)risk.Todiscoverwhatactivitiesmightbelinkedtoalowerrateofdementia,researchersanalyzedmassiveamountsofhealthcaredatafromtheUKBiobank.Theyfoundthatthosemostengagedinhouseholdchoreshada21percentlowerriskofdementiacomparedtothoseleastengagedinchores.18.Finishingyourchorescanincreasemotivation.BJFogg,authorofTinyHabits:TheSmallChangesThatChangeEverything,statesthatthemostimportantskillisrecognizingandcelebratingsuccesses.Completingevenasmalltask,likemakingyourbed,cangiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.19.Similarly,authorAdmiralWilliamH.McRavenarguesthatifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.Choresaregoodforchildren’smentalhealth.Childrendevelopasenseofownershipwhentheyhavejobstodoaroundthehouseanditmakesthemfeelliketheyareanimportantmemberofthehousehold.20.Inmyowncase,Ibondwithmydaughterbygossiping(闲聊)andsingingwhilewedochorestogether.

A．Choresareanopportunityfor“metime”B．Chorescanleadtocreativeproblem-solvingC．Thus,youfeelmotivatedtodealwithtasksoneafteranotherD．Inthisway,theycanbetaughttobeindependentandconfidentE．Likemanypeople,youmayregardchoresassomethingannoyingF．Doingchoreswithchildrenalsoimprovestheparent-childrelationshipG．Thisresultindicatedsimplechangescouldmakeadifferencetohealth二、完形填空OnelittlegirlinDayton,Maine,hasunknowinglychangedthecultureofherschoolwhenshebecamethefirstandonlydeafstudenttoattend.MoreyBelanger,6,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseasewhenshewasoneyearold.Thediseaseissorarethatitdoesn’tevenhaveaname.Oneofthesideeffectsthediseasecanbringaboutis_________loss,whichMoreyhasalreadysuffered.Therefore,shehastousesignlanguage(手语)to_________.Whenshereachedtheagetogotoschool,herparentswere_________abouthowshecouldreceiveeducationinnormalschools._________,theymetwithDaytonConsolidatedSchool.Theschoolwas_________tolearnsignlanguageandprovidetheservicessheneeded.Still,Morey’smotherShannononly_________thattheteachersteachingherdaughterwouldlearnsignlanguage.Neverdidsheimaginethatallthestudentswouldalsolearnit.“Itmakesourwholefamilyjust_________.”Shannonsays.Apartfromherclassroom,Moreyalsogoestothegymclassandthelibrary,andpeoplethroughouttheschoolaretryingtheirbestto_________what’sbesttoher.TheschoolmadeeffortstomakeMoreyfeelshewas_________andloved.Forexample,ithungsignlanguagepostersinthehallwayandheldpartiesatwhichsignlanguage____________weregiven.“Wedidthesethings____________theyaretherightthingstodo.Sheisoneofourstudents,”saysKimSampietro,theschool’sheadteacher.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyattheschoolcoulddeny(否认)the____________thatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.“She’sjustbroughtsomethingtoourschoolthatwouldn’thavebeenthere.Ithinkit’sachanceforlearningandgrowthwhenwehaveachildwhohassomething____________,”saysSampietro,“She’llbewiththesameclassthroughthe5thgrade,soIimagineallthesekidswill____________tolearnsignlanguage.Itjustmakesherfeellikeshe’spartoftheschoolandshe’s____________assheis.”21.A．hearingB．nutritionC．weightD．memory22.A．speakB．practiceC．fightD．communicate23.A．certainB．alarmedC．worriedD．positive24.A．NormallyB．RegularlyC．SimplyD．Fortunately25.A．anxiousB．willingC．concernedD．generous26.A．discoveredB．expectedC．recognizedD．spotted27.A．confusedB．annoyedC．movedD．stressed28.A．offerB．avoidC．gatherD．desire29.A．hatedB．believedC．challengedD．respected30.A．performancesB．explanationsC．interviewsD．themes31.A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．unless32.A．commentB．effectC．limitationD．resource33.A．extremeB．familiarC．mentalD．different34.A．continueB．volunteerC．decideD．manage35.A．acquiredB．acceptedC．keptD．proved三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MywifeisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.36seemsthatshecan’tstopherselffromclickingwiththemouse.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe37(three)timethatshehadshoppedonlineforhours.Ihadalreadyremindedher38(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,39mywifeignoredwhatIsaidandreplied40(confident),“41theChineseNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”42(hear)herwords,Iwasreallyspeechless.Inmostcases,thethingsshebought43(be)notgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofbuyingonline.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesarangeof44(problem).Peopleareeasilyattractedbythediscount.Sohowtokeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)is45importantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.四、书面表达46.未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢？请你以“TheHouseoftheFuture”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。TheHouseoftheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehouseinthefuturewill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspiritsNotoncedidwesay,“Let’sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation,andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometerhike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlight-heartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealizedwewerelostinanationalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopenforanotherweek.Usually,Iamthecalmoneintherelationship,butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;infact,itheightenedmyfear.Aswewalked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnocell-phonesignalinthisisolated(偏僻的)area.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroad,andmyheavybreathing.Myhusbandsuggestedweconserveenergyandwalkslower.Witheachstepontheroad,myfeetandthighshurtwhilemymindracedwiththoughtsaboutpeoplewhogotlostintheCanadianwoodsfordays.Myvisionsharpened.Inoticedeverythingaroundme:thetrees,rocksandsnow.Ithoughtwecouldeatthesnowonthegroundincaseweneededwater.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasreadyandwillingtogetaride,butwedidnotmeetasinglecarontheroad.Silently,Iprayedmultipletimes.We