2025~2026学年内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹二中等校联考高二上学期英语期末试卷

2025~2026学年内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹二中等校联考高二上学期英语期末试卷一、阅读理解FourWomenWhoShineaLightSimulating(模拟)outerspaceonEarthMichaelaMusilováisaSlovakscientistwhosimulatesspaceissuesonEarth.Shehasoverseenmorethan30simulatedmissionstotheMoonandtoMars.SheiscurrentlypresidentofthenonprofitXtremeFrontiers,whichshefounded,wheresheconductsresearchandleadsexpeditions(考察队)incooperationwithinstitutionsworldwide.Interestedinbecominganastronautsincechildhood,sheisanadvocateforscienceeducation.DivingforalivelihoodSoon-jaHong,69,isoneofthefemalediversofJejuIsland,ROK.ThewomenareknownastheHaenyeo.Startinginthe17thcentury,theisland’swomentooktheroleoftheprimaryearnersthroughdeep-divingtotheoceanfloor.Intoday’sindustrializedworld,thenumberofHaenyeohasdeclinedfromtensofthousandstojustafewthousand,andmostofthosewhoremainareintheir60sorolder.KeepingwaterflowingRasheedatUmar,19,isoneofthefewfemalemechanics(机械师)inNigeria’sSokotoState.Shegothertraininginaprogramandhastaughtover100mechanicstomaintainingwaterfacilities,whichoftensufferfailuresduetoalackofupkeep.Umar’snewlygainedexpertisehasbeencriticaltomaintainthecommunity’swaterfacilities,whichprovidecleanandsafewatertoover20,000localfamilies.AdvocatinghelpingpeoplewithspecialneedsSariPollenfromBali,Indonesia,adivorced(离异的)women,oftensufferedfromnotbeingacceptedinBalinesesociety.Afterstudyingtobecomeateacher,shehelpedfoundaschoolforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Shethendecidedtocreateasafeshelterfordefenselesswomen,thePKPCommunityCentre,whichprovidesjobtrainingandemotionalsupportforwomenandfamiliesinneed.1.WhatdoesMichaelaMusilovádo?

A．ShestudiesspaceonEarth.B．Sheworksasanastronaut.C．Sheorganizesspaceflights.D．ShehasleftXtremeFrontiers.2.WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheHaenyeo?

A．Theirnumberisgrowingrapidly.B．Theyaremostlyelderlywomen.C．Theyhavetotallyquitteddiving.D．Theyarejustdivingforfunnow.3.WhydidSariPollenstartthePKPCommunityCentre?

A．Toensurethesupplyofcleanwatertolocals.B．Toprovidesupportfordisadvantagedwomen.C．Tofightfortherightsofthedivorcedwomen.D．Toteachchildrentheimportanceofmechanics.I’dbeeninvitedtohelporganizeacharityparty.Itwouldbenicetogetoutofthehousetomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.Ilookedinthemirrorandnoddedmyheadinapproval.Itwasgoingtobeagreatday!Aftereverythingwasdone,wewenttoanall-you-can-eatbuffet(自助餐).WearrivedandIheadedstraightformyfavoritesection—thesalad.Iloadedmyplatewithlettuce,cauliflower,andcucumbers.AsIreachedforthesaladdressing,anelderlymanbumped(撞)intome.“Oh,I’msorry.Excuseme,”Isaidpleasantly.Ihadn’tmovedsoIknewitwashewhohadbumpedintome.Ifeltalittlesorryforhim.Ididn’twanthimtofeelbadsoIapologizedfirst.“Iguessyoujustcouldn’twaittogettothefood,couldyou?Lookatyoursize,”heanswered.MymouthdroppedopenandInolongerfeltsorryforhim.Amillionthoughtsranthroughmyhead.ShouldItrytoshamehimbytellinghimthatIhadgainedweightduetoasideeffectofantidepressants(抗抑郁药)?WoulditmattertohimthatIhadn’talwayslookedlikethis...thatIhadoncebeenthin?Andthenithitme...Diditmattertome?Iimmediatelyranawayfromhim.ThateveningIplayedtheoldman’swordsoverandoveragaininmymind.Iwasfinallyfeelingbetterafteryearsofantidepressanttreatment.SureIhadgainedsomeweight,butIhadgainedsomethingelsealongtheway.I’dbecomemuchmorecaringtowardotherhurtinghearts.Igainedinsightintothepeopleandthingsthataretrulyimportantinlife.Itfeltgoodtofeelgoodagain.Iwouldnotallowthiscompletestrangertostealmyjoy.Hiswordssaidmoreabouthimthantheydidaboutme.Forthesecondtimethatday,Ifeltsorryfortheoldman.4.Whydidtheauthorapologizetotheelderlymanfirst?

A．Shewantedhimtofeelcomfortable.B．Sheknockedhimdowninahurry.C．Shewasrequiredtodothatbyhim.D．Shewasuncertainifshewaswrong.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttotheoldman’swords?

A．Sheexplainedwhyshehadgainedweight.B．Sheshamedhimandwalkedawayatonce.C．Shewasmorethanshockedandhurt.D．Shefeltannoyedandshoutedathim.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A．Sherarelygoesouttosocialevents.B．Sheoncewentthroughatoughperiodoftime.C．Shecareslittleaboutwhatothersthinkofher.D．Shehadn’tknownthesideeffectsofantidepressants.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Theimportanceofhelpingothers.B．Theneedtofightforfairness.C．Thestruggleofbeingoverweight.D．Thejourneytoself-acceptance.Plasticiseverywhere—andyetsomepeoplemaybesurprisedathowmuchtheyactuallywear.Ithasbeenwovenintooursportswear,sweaters,swimsuitsandstretchysocks.Whentheyareworn,washedandputthroughthedryer,theyshed(掉落)tinyplasticfiber(纤维)intowaterandairnonstop.Asinglewashcanreleasemillionswhicharesotinythatwastewatertreatmentfactoriescan’tcollectthemall.Theywindupinlocalwaterwaysthatconnecttotheocean.Seaanimalseatthem,andthatcanpassplastictolargeranimalsandhumans.Evennaturalfabricsshedfibersandhavechemicalsthatcanspreadintotheenvironment.Butpolyester(聚酯纤维)isthemostwidelyusedfiberonEarth,andalongwithothersyntheticfibersaccountsforabouttwo-thirdsofproductionworldwide.“Everyonewhowearsandwashesclothingispartofthisproblembuteveryonewhowearsandwashesclothingcanbepartofthesolutions,”saidRachelZ.Miller,founderofVermont-basedRozaliaProjectforaCleanOcean.Theyshedlesswhenputincoldwaterinfullloads(负载),onashortercycle,thenhungtodry.Otheroptionsincludeputtingclothinginawashingbagthatcatchesfibersandaddingfilterstowasherstocatchplasticfibers.Morechallengingisthatclothneedstobeproducedinamoregreenway.Somebigbrandsaretestingtheirclothtounderstandwhyfibersshedandtransformclothproduction.“It’suptoclothingmanufacturingcompaniestopreventitatthesourcesincecleaningupmicroplasticsintheenvironmentisnotyetpossible,”saidamanagerofabigclothingmanufacturingcompany.Thecompanyhasworkedwithsupplierstochooseclothtofinishtheirclothinginwaysthatreduceshedding.“There’sawholelotofsmartpeople,notjustunderstandingtheproblem,butalsolookingforsolutionsallthewaythroughtheproducingcycleandusephase,”saidMattDwyer,vicepresidentofglobalproductfootprint.“Comparedto10yearsago,it’sawholenewworld.”8.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Thedifficultyofrecyclingplasticproducts.B．Thepollutionofmicroplasticsfromclothing.C．Theinfluenceofplasticfiberonseaanimals.D．Thequalityofclothesmadeofmicroplastics.9.Whyispolyesterparticularlymentionedinparagraph2?

A．Toproveitcontainsharmfulchemicals.B．Toshowitwillberarelyusedinfuture.C．Tostressitcanreplacenaturalmaterial.D．Toimplyitbringslotsofmicroplastics.10.Howcanwehelpreducethemicroplasticsfromclothes?

A．Bywashingclotheswithhotwater.B．Byavoidingwashingfeweratatime.C．Byairdryingclothesafterwashingit.D．Bywashingclothesaslongaspossible.11.WhatisMattDwyer’sattitudetotheprogressofsolvingtheproblem?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Annoyed.Whetheryoubelieveacustomerisalwaysrightprobablydependsonwhichsideofthecounteryou’reon.Forshoppers,ashopkeeperquicktofixmistakesandlistentoconcernsisgreat.Butforshopkeepers,consumersabuse(滥用)thiscanbetiresome.Isacustomerrightwhenreturningahalf-eatensandwich?Thereisnoeasyanswer.Theoriginofthisexpressionhasseveralexplanations.Theearliestprintedmentiondatesbackto1905,fromMarshallField,aChicagodepartmentstoreoperator.TheBostonGlobecalledhima“merchant(商业)prince”andnotedhisbusinessprinciples.Fieldinsistedhisemployeesrespectandobeyhispractices,likestickingto“thecustomerisalwaysright”.It’spossibletheBostonGlobeauthorowedacommonproverb(格言)tohim.CésarRitz,ahotelownerwithpropertiesinParisandLondon,wasalsoaproponentofasimilarideaof“thecustomerisneverwrong”in1908.Anotherperson,amanagerunderField,isalsolinkedtothephrase.Hemighthavecomeupwithit,orFieldmighthaveadopteditfromhim.In1909,themanageropenedhisLondonstore.Hisgoodmannerstocustomerswerefamous.Once,helearnedofawomanwhobelievedacoatcost25penceratherthan25pounds:Heletherbuyitforthelesseramount.However,somefindthephraseinfantilizing(当小孩看待),arguingthatcustomerscanquitefrequentlybewrongandthatnostoreshouldaccommodateunreasonableshoppers.Eventhemanager’sstoreturnedawayin1936,stating“Thecustomerisnotquitealwaysright.Thereissuchathing,veryseldom,astheunreasonablecustomer...Weobserveouroldproverbthatthecustomerisalwaysright,andatthesametimewerelieveourselvesofapossiblyimpossiblepositionbyaddingthetwowords‘almostalways’.”12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Topresentadebatablebusinesssaying.B．Tocriticizeshopkeepers’serviceaims.C．Toshareapersonalshoppingexperience.D．Toexplainhowtogetonwithcustomers.13.WhatdidMarshallFielddo?

A．Hefirstpublishedhisbusinessprinciples.B．HeoncecontributedtotheBostonGlobe.C．Hedemandedhisworkerstofollowhisrules.D．Heprotestedthatcustomersarealwaysright.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proponent”inparagraph3mean?

A．Critic.B．Analyst.C．Inventor.D．Supporter.15.WhathappenedtothestoreofthemanagerunderFieldin1936?

A．Itreceivedcomplaintforitsservice.B．Itadjustedtheoldprinciplesalittle.C．Itagreedtoservedifficultcustomers.D．Ittotallygaveupitsformerbelief.Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweenduplosingconnectionwithourselves,others,ortheworldaroundus.Herearesomewaystohelpyouavoidbeingalittle"off".PracticemindfulnessAddingsomemindfulnessintoyourdaycanreallyhelpyourecenter.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeanhourtomeditate(冥想)eachday.16.Noticethewayyourfoodsmellsandhowthetemperatureandtexturesofitfeelwhenyoutakeabite.Thissimpleactcanturnoneofyourdailynecessitiesintoawaytoconnectbetterwithyourownbodyandmind.17Tendingtoyourownneedscanhelpresetyouremotionalcompass.Therearesomanywaystopracticeself-care.18.Forothers,itmightbeanicewalkwithapet,orawarmbathwithbeautifulmusic.Findawaythatworksbestforyou,butit’simportantthatwhateveractivityyouchooseisfocusedoncaringforyourself.Manageyourstressandanxiety19.Naturally,stressandanxietybuildupunnoticed.Proactivemanagementiscrucialformaintainingemotionalbalance.Integratesimple,effectivepracticeslikewalking,quietreflectionorevendeepbreathingexercisesintoyourroutine.Thesehabitscanworkwondersonregulatingstress,developingagreatersenseofconnectionandenjoymentindailylife.MasteryoursleepQualitysleepisfundamentaltofeelingconnected.Whenyou’relackingsleep,youfeelimpatientandonedge.It’shardertoaccomplishyourday’staskswhichmayleadyoutofeellikeyou’reallovertheplace.Wheneverpossible,aimforatleast7-8hoursofqualitysleeppernight.Establishacalmingbedtimeroutinetograduallyrelax.20.

A．Moveyourbody.B．Bookadatewithyourself.C．Instead,youcanjusttrybeingfullypresentduringameal.D．Ifyourlifefeelsmessy,it’sobviouslyhardertostayawake.E．Busyschedulesoftenpushmentalhealthtothebottomofourlist.F．Forsome,it’sspendingtimealonewithagoodbookandacupoftea.G．Don’tjumpintobedimmediatelyafteransweringtheday’slastemail.二、完形填空Yearsago,IhadjustundergoneamajoroperationwhenIlostmyjob,andsoonafter,mymotherpassedaway.WhenIfeltmyworldalmost______,IhappenedtowatchadocumentaryaboutaChinesefestival.Somethingaboutthejoyand______initmademewanttoseeitformyself.SoIbookedatriptoChina.WhenIarrived,thefestivalwasinfullswing.Thestreetswere______withmusic,laughter,andthesmelloffood.Iwanderedthroughthecrowds,feelinglikeanoutsiderbut______comfortedbytheatmosphere.ThenInoticedastall(摊位)wassurroundedbyagroup.Outof______,Iapproachedandsawanelderlymanwaswritingcalligraphy.His______dancedgracefullyacrossthepaper,leavingbehindbeautiful,flowing______.Hecaughtmewatchingand______formetocomecloser.“Wouldyouliketotry?”heasked.Ihesitated,buthehandedmethebrushand______myhand.Withhishelp,Imademyfirst______strokes(笔画).“Notbad,”hesaidwithanencouragingsmile.Inthefollowingminutes,Ifocusedonlyonthe______ofthebrush,andmyworries______.BeforeIleft,hegiftedmeasmallscroll(卷轴)with“否极泰来”onit.Seeingmy______expression,heexplained,“Itmeansgoodfortunecomesafter______.”Thescrollhasstayedwithmesince,a(n)______thateveninourtoughestmoments,there’salwaysareasontokeepgoing.21.A．fellapartB．carriedonC．keptbalanceD．tookshape22.A．secretB．promiseC．energyD．panic23.A．aliveB．narrowC．stressfulD．messy24.A．definitelyB．similarlyC．hardlyD．oddly25.A．fearB．curiosityC．trustD．politeness26.A．hairB．teamC．brushD．body27.A．charactersB．materialsC．conversationsD．inspirations28.A．preparedB．providedC．arrangedD．gestured29.A．raisedB．guidedC．hidD．shook30.A．carelessB．naturalC．perfectD．awkward31.A．advantageB．structureC．movementD．adjustment32.A．fadedawayB．brokeoutC．showedupD．spedup33.A．annoyedB．puzzledC．satisfiedD．shocked34.A．shadowB．engagementC．effortD．hardship35.A．threatB．exampleC．reminderD．honor三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaismakingeffortstodealwithrisingobesity(过度肥胖)ratesbyaddinganationwideweightmanagementcampaign36itsHealthyChinainitiative,acomprehensivepublichealthstrategy37(issue)in2019toimprovenationalhealthoutcomes.InearlyApril,China’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)38(announce)anewnationwideweightmanagementcampaign39setsgoalsthrough2030.NHCaimstocreate40(support)environments,boostpublicawarenessandskills,promotehealthylifestyles,41slowthecountry’srisingobesityrates.Followingthewidespreadofthenews,doctorsareadvisingpeoplewithahighbodyweighttobecautiousaboutclimbingmountainsorhiking,42(note)thathikingincreasespressureonthekneesandtheheartandbloodsystem,raisingtheriskoffallsorinjuries.Therefore,theyrecommendlow-impactactivitieslikeswimmingorwalkingonflatsurfaces,astheyminimizebodypressure.Forthosewhoaredeterminedtoloseweightbutarenotsurewhethertheyhavechosenthemethodthatbestsuits43(they),medicteaminhospitalsnationwidecouldprovideasolution.Thehospitalusesmedicalknowledge,structuredmanagement,andsmarttoolstohelppatientsovercomechallengesandavoidsideeffectfromweight44(lose).Clinicalmonitoringcandetectissueslikenutrientdeficiencies,anemia(贫血),or45(healthy)musclelossinsteadoffatloss,theexpertexplained.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英语经典喜剧。作为俱乐部导演，请你给你校外教Peter写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括；（1）告知俱乐部的计划；（2）请求推荐适合的喜剧作品；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstuckattheborder(边界)withnowayout.Ididn’tknowitthen,butthisborderwasmorethanjustaphysicalplace—itwasaturningpointinmylife,alimitIhadtocrossbeforemovingontosomethingnew.That’swhenkindnessappeared,justwhenIneededitmost.HeappearedattheTanzania-Zambiaborder.Iwasonalife-changingmission,determinedtoridmyselfandmyfamilyofpoverty.Butthingstookabadturn.Allmybelongingswerestolen.IwasleftwithonlytheclothesIwaswearing,withnowaytocontacthomeandnowaytomoveforwardorgoback.Ibeggedforfoodtosurvive,feelinghungerthatpushedmebeyondwhatIcouldbear.Ikepttellingmyselfnottogiveup.“Keepgoing