2025-2026学年上海中学东校八年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年上海中学东校八年级（下）段考英语试卷（3月份）一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

SirIsaacNewtonwasborn

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4thJanuary1643onafarminthevillageofWoolsthorpeinLincolnshire.Asayoungboy，helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestartingschool.Hismotherwantedhim

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afarmerandtakecareofthefamilyfarm，butIsaachadotherplans.Hewasfar

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inresearchandexperimentationthaninfarming.

IsaacmovedtoliveinCambridgein1661sothathe

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attenduniversity.There，helearntaboutnatureandreadbooksaboutancientGreekthinkers.ManypeopleinIsaac'stimestillbelievedthat

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Earthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.

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aterribleillnesscalledtheplague（瘟疫）spreadthroughCambridge，manypeoplebecamesick.Tostay

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，Isaacwentbacktohishomeinthecountryside.Whilehe

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there，hemadesomeofhismostimportantdiscoveries.Hisdiscoverieschangedtheworldinmanyways.

SirIsaacNewtonisrememberedasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesaboutlight，gravityandmovementchanged

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peopleseetheuniverse.Eventoday，hisworkcontinuestoinfluencescienceandmathematicsaroundtheworld.

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amazingscientisthewas!1.A.in B.at C.on2.A.be B.tobe C.being3.A.interested B.moreinterested C.mostinterested4.A.hadto B.should C.could5.A.an B.the C./6.A.When B.Although C.Because7.A.safe B.safely C.safety8.A.lived B.wasliving C.hadlived9.A.how B.what C.why10.A.How B.What C.Whatan二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。

Creativitymeansthinkinginnewanddifferentways.Ithelpsuscomeupwith

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ideasandmakewonderfulthings.Wecanshowcreativityinmanyareasoflife，suchasdrawing，painting，writingstories，actinginplays，dancingorevenbuildingwithblocks.

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，creativityisnotjustaboutart.Itisalsoaboutfindingsolutionstoproblems.Whenwethinkcreatively，wediscoverbettermethodstocompleteeverydaytasks.

Averyimportantpartofcreativityisimagination.Whenweuseourimagination，wecanmakeupstories，designnewobjectsandexploreexcitingideas.Webecomemorecreativewhenwetrynewactivities，askquestionsandstay

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.Whenwetrynewthings，noteverythinggoesasweexpect，buteachtryteachesussomethingnew.Making

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isalsovaluablebecauseerrorshelpuslearnandtryagaininabetterway.

Creativitymakesourlivesmorefunandinteresting.Itallowsustoshowour

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andshareourthoughtsinspecialways.Forexample，whenwepaintapicture，wecanshowwhetherwefeelhappy，sadorexcitedthroughthecoloursandshapeswechoose.Everyonehascreativityinsidethem，butweneedto

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tomakeitstronger.Reading，playing，travellinganddiscoveringnewthingscanhelpusbecomemorecreative.Themoreweuseourimagination，the

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ourexperiencesbecome.

Beingcreativeisawonderful

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.Ithelpsusseetheworldfromdifferentpointsofviewandsolveproblemswithjoyandconfidence.Creativityis

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—inart，inscienceandinourdailylives.Whenwe

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ourselvesandcontinuetoexplorenewideas，wecanachieveamazingthingsandmaketheworldabrighterplace.11.A.main B.strange C.fresh D.crazy12.A.Forexample B.However C.Asaresult D.Instead13.A.silent B.healthy C.serious D.curious14.A.mistakes B.noise C.promises D.progress15.A.duties B.actions C.feelings D.decisions16.A.hide B.protect C.practise D.wait17.A.richer B.quicker C.larger D.higher18.A.idea B.gift C.habit D.signal19.A.limited B.everywhere C.outside D.everything20.A.agreewith B.dependon C.lightup D.believein三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.Situation：AlexandBellaarefriends.Theyaretalkingabouttheirimaginationaboutfuturelife.

Alex：Whatwilllifebelikein2050？

Bella：Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent.Wemaydiscoverlifeonotherplanets.

Alex：Willpeopleliveonthemoon？

Bella：（1）______.（一般疑问句的回答）Scientistsarealreadyplanningtobuildcitiesonthemoon.

Alex：Thatsoundsgreat!（2）______（就时长提问）totravelfromEarthtothemoon？

Bella：Withnewtechnologies，Ithinkitwillonlytakeafewhoursinsteadofdays.

Alex：Amazing!（3）______（就地点提问）ifwestillstayontheearth？

Bella：Somefuturistssaywewillliveinunderseacitiesorskycities.

Alex：（4）______（就感受提问）aboutthesefuturechanges？

Bella：Ifeelveryexcited，becauselifewillbemoreconvenient.

Alex：Yeah，Iagree.Althoughwecan'ttraveltootherplanetsnow，withtheVRtech，wecanalreadyexperiencethefuture.Lookatthesespecialglassesonthetable.Theyaremybrother's.

Bella：Oh，soyoumeantheseglasses（5）______（保持与划线部分意思相近）yourbrother？CanIhaveatry？

Alex：Sure.Hewon'tmind.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。A

Germsaretinylivingthingsthatcanmakepeoplesick.Theyareeverywhere—intheair，onourhands，andonthingswetoucheveryday.Foodgoesbadwhengermsandbacteriastarttogrowinit.

Inthe1860s，aFrenchscientistnamedLouisPasteurfoundawaytostopbadgermsfromgrowinginfood.Atthattime，manywinemakersinFrancehadaproblem.Theirwineoftenturnedsourandtheydidn'tknowwhy.TheFrenchgovernmentaskedPasteurtofindthereason.Whilestudyingthewine，henoticedsomethingstrange.Somebottleswentbadquickly，whileothersstayedfreshforlonger.Thismadehimverycurious.Hebelievedthattinygermsintheairmightbethecause.Totesthisidea，heheatedthewineuntilitwasveryhotandthencooleditquickly.Tohissurprise，thewinestayedfreshmuchlonger.Thatwashowhediscoveredtheprocesslatercalledpasteurisation.

Theheatkilledtheharmfulbacteria，whichmadefoodlastlonger.Thismethodhelpedpeoplekeepfoodslikemilk，meatandvegetablessafeformoretime.Later，foodwasalsokeptintins.Thetinswereheatedtokillbacteriaandthenclosedtightlysononewgermscouldgetin.Thismadeitpossibletostorefoodformanymonthsorevenyears.

Pasteuralsoworkedonanotherproblem—adangerousdiseasecalledrabies.Heexperimentedwithrabbitsthathadthevirus.Hecarefullytookinfectedtissuefromtherabbitsanddrieditincleanairforafewdays.Thisprocessmadethevirusweakerandlessharmful.In1885，hetestedhisnewvaccineonanine-year-oldboy，whohadbeenbittenbyadogwithrabies.Theboyreceivedthevaccineandnevergotsick.NewsofthissuccessspreadquicklyacrossFrance，andmanypeoplewhohadbeenbittencametoPasteurforhelp.Pasteur'sdiscoveriessavedmanylives.22.WhatproblemdidmanywinemakersinFrancehaveinthe1860s？______A.Theirwinebottlesbrokeeasily.

B.Theirwineoftenlostitsgoodtaste.

C.Theirwinecouldnotbesoldabroad.

D.Theirwinewastooexpensive.23.Inpasteurisation，whydoweheatfood？______A.Tokilltheharmfulbacteria. B.Tomakethefoodtastebetter.

C.Toaddvitaminstothefood. D.Tokeepnewgermsout.24.WhatproductbenefitedfromPasteur'sdiscoverytostaysafeforlonger？______A.Cleanwater. B.Freshvegetables.

C.Breadandcakes. D.Tinnedfood.25.WhatdidPasteurdotomaketherabiesvirusweaker？______A.Hekeptthevirusincoldtemperatures.

B.Hewashedtherabbitswithspecialliquids.

C.Hetookthevirusfromrabbitsandletitdry.

D.Heheatedthevirusuntilitdisappeared.26.WhatwastheresultofPasteur'svaccineagainstrabies？______A.Itstoppedpeoplefromgettingthedisease.

B.Itcuredpeoplewhoalreadyhadrabies.

C.Ithelpedsickanimalsrecoverfaster.

D.Itmadefoodsaferforpeopletoeat.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共14分。27.RobotSharksAreHeretoHelpTwosharkswereswimmingfastinWestLake.Theirbodiesweredarkandshiny，andtheirfins（鱼鳍）cutthroughthewaterlikeknives.Waitasecond-sharksinalake？Howcouldthatbe？Theyarenotrealsharks，butrobots!Theirjobistohelpvisitorsfindlostphonesandotherthingsinthewater.Let'shearwhattheirengineerhastosay.

Whysharks？Sharksaregreatswimmers.Abouttwothirdsoftheirbodiescanbend（弯曲）andtwist（扭动）.Sotheycanswimfastandturnquickly.Whenarobotsharkswimsinapond，goldfishoftenfollowit.Becausetheythinkit'stheirnewfriend!

Task1(1)WhatisthejoboftherobotsharksinWestLake？

______.(2)Whydogoldfishfollowtherobotshark？

______(3)Howlongcantherobotsharkswimwithitsbattery？

______.(4)Istherobotsharkslowerthanarealfish？Why？

______.

Task2(5)Ifyoucanmakea"robotanimal"tohelphumans，whatanimalwillyouchoose（arobotbird，arobotdog，orarobot..）？Whatcanitdo？（6%）

______.六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介，请根据Mary，David，Peter，John和Lisa的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影观看。

A.Coco

AMexicanboyenterstheLandoftheDeadandlearnsabouthisfamily'shistory.Duringthejourney，heexploresMexicancultureandtraditions.B.KungFuPanda4

Po.thepandaandhisfriendsworkhardtogethertoprotecttheirhome.Theyfacechallengesbravelyandsupporteachotheralltheway.C.Hachi：ADogsTale

AloyaldognamedHachiwaitsforitsowneratthestationeveryday，notknowingthathehaspassedaway.Itshowsdeeplovebetweenhumansandpets.D.TheMitchellsvs.theMachines

Afunnycartoonaboutafamilyfightingagainstrobots.Theirsillybutbraveactionsbringlotsoflaughs.Itsexcitingscenesareperfectforsci-fifans.E.RedCliff

BasedonthefamousChinesestory"ArrowsBorrowedfromanEnemy"，ittellshowthesmartgeneralZhugeLiangusesclevertrickstowinbattles.F.IlnsideOut

Alittlegirl'smemoriesarestoredincolorfulballs.Herfeelingstakecareofthesememories.Themovietellsushowmemoriesformwhoweare.(1)Maryhasapetdogandpreferstouchingmoviesabouthuman-animalrelationship.

(2)Davidisinterestedindifferentculturesandenjoysmovieswithforeignculturalstories.

(3)PeterlovesChineseancientstoriesandhopestowatchmoviesaboutbattlesandwisdom.

(4)Johnlikesmoviesfocusingonemotionandenjoyscartoonsabouthowmemoriesshapeus.

(5)Lisaisafanofsciencefictionandlikestowatchfunnyandexcitingmoviesaboutrobots.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共10分。33.

A.trainedB.treatedC.rightsD.volunteerE.courseF.electronicThesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagencycalledNASA.Theywerespecialbecausetheirworkmadeadifferencetothe（1）______ofwomenandBlackpeople.

DorothyVaughan

Dorothygotajobsolvingdifficultmathsproblemsbyhandin1943.ShethenbecametheveryfirstBlackmanageratNASA.

Oneofhergreatestachievementswasthatshelearnthowtoprogram（2）______computers.Shebecamesoskilledthatshe（3）______lotsofotherwomentobecomeprogrammerstoo.

MaryJackson

MarybeganworkingatNASAtohelpsolvemathsproblems，justlikeDorothydid.SheworkedhardtobecomeNASA'sfirstBlackfemaleengineer.Maryalsotriedtohelpmakesurethatotherwomenwere（4）______fairlyintheirjobs.Shewasknownforher（5）______workatNASAandinhercommunity.(1)

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A.proveB.seriousC.awardedD.expressedE.positionsF.researchKatherineJohnson

Katherinewenttouniversitytostudymathsin1939.ThiswasatatimewhenveryfewBlackwomenwenttouniversity.

KatherinebeganworkingatNASAin1953.Sheworkedhardandwasmovedontoaspaceflight（1）______project.Katherineusedheramazingmathsskillstohelpplanroutesintospace.Shehelpedsendastronautstothemoonandback.

Katherinewas（2）______the"PresidentialMedalofFreedom"forherworkin2015.

DrChristineDarden

ChristineDardenjoinedNASAin1967asadataanalystandsheusedmathstosolveproblemsabouthowairplanesfly.Shewasa（3）______andhard-workingwomanwhoalwayswantedtodoherbest.Atthattime，veryfewwomenwereengineers，soshehadtoworkveryhardto（4）______herability.

Afteryearsofgreatwork，shebecamethefirstBlackwomantoreachoneofthetopengineering（5）______atNASA.Shealsoinspiredmanyyoungpeople，especiallygirls，tostudyscienceandengineering.(1)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共11分。35.中国的传统艺术形式极其丰富，蕴含着五千年文明古国深厚的文化底蕴。为宣传中国传统艺术，请你用英文向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统艺术形式。

提示：

1WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChineseartform？

2Howaretheartpiecesusuallymade？

3Whydoyoulikethisartform？

要求：

1文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

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MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseArtAmongall