河北省衡水市衡水名校联考2026届高三下学期4月模拟预测英语试卷（不含音频）

绝密★启用前高三英语班级姓名本试卷共页，满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthewomanfocusingonrecently?A.Herpart-timejob.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herpianopractice.3.Whoisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.5.Howdoesthewomandescribehertrip?A.Pleasantbutquick.B.Wonderfulbutshort.C.Amazingbutexhausting.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’smainworry?A.Littletimeforsports.B.Poorgradesinexams.C.Inabilitytostrikeabalance.7.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheadvice?A.Sheshowslittleinterest.B.Sheiswillingtofollowit.C.Sheplanstothinkitover.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesClaramainlywanttotellProfessorLee?A.Sheislikelytobelate.B.Shewillcomebytrain.C.Shewantstogivealecture.9.WhatisClararemindedtododuringthediscussion?A.Speakasearlyaspossible.B.Showrespecttotheprofessor.C.Observetheconferencecustom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevolunteersmeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Attheentranceofschool.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatwillthevolunteersdoifitrains?A.Changetheplace.B.Putofftheactivity.C.Canceltheevent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatinterestedthewomanaboutChinesetea?A.Itstypes.B.Itshistory.C.Itsprocessing.14.WhatwasteausedforfirstinChina?A.Helpingtreatillness.B.Entertainingguests.C.Cookingmeal.15.WhywasTheClassicofTeaimportant?A.Itpromotedteaculture.B.Itwaswrittenbyascholar.C.Ittaughtwaystogrowtea.16.WhydopeopleserveteatoguestsinChina?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Toshowgoodmanners.C.Topleasetheguests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Storiesbehindartobjects.B.Waystodesigndigitalapps.C.AIandtraditionalChineseculture.18.HowcanAIhelpyoungpeopleaccesstotraditions?A.Byfixingoldartworks.B.Bymakingvirtualguides.C.Bycreatingnewfolksongs.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluableinpreservation?A.Humanwarmthandspirit.B.Populartourguideapps.C.Moderntechnologytools.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.DependfullyonAIindailylife.B.UseAItodevelopculturewisely.C.Keeptraditionalcultureunchanged.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APinecones(松果)haveavitaljob:keepingpinetreeseedssafethroughwinter.Theyclosetheir“scales”(鳞片)tightlyovertheseedstoprotectthemfromcold,wind,iceandhungryanimals,andopenuponlywhentheweatheriswarmanddryenoughtoreleaseseeds,ensuringtheyspreadingoodconditions.Thissimpleexperimentletsyouobservehowtemperatureandwetnessaffectpineconescalemovementinyourownkitchen.ObjectiveObservehowtemperatureaffectspineconesizeandscalemovement.Materials3cones,amarker,aruler,abowloficewater,afoil-coveredbakingtray,anoven1.LabelpineconesA/B/C,measureandrecordtheirinitiallengthandsize.2.PutconeAinicewaterfor2mins,dryitandrecorditsnewsize.3.PlaceconesAandBonthebakingtray.Bakeat120℃for45mins.Procedure4.Takeoutthetrayandlettheconescoolcompletely.5.Measureallthreeconesagainaftercooling.6.Comparethefinalmeasurements,notingthatconeCfunctionedasthecontrolgroup.7.Analyzethedatatoexplainthesizechangesandwhichconechangedthemost.Pineconescaleschangeshapeasplantfibersabsorborreleasewaterdependingontemperatureandwetness.Cold,wetconditionsmakethefibersexpand,whichmakesthescalesclosetightly;warm,dryconditionsmakethefibersshrink(萎缩),lettingthescalesopenandreleaseseeds.Thisexperimentdemonstrateshowpineconesadapttotheirenvironmenttoprotectandspreadseeds—abrilliantexampleofnature’sengineering.21.Whatdoestheexperimentaimtofindout?A.Animals’effectonpineconegrowth.B.Impactoftemperatureonpinecones.C.Differentwaystokeepproperwetness.D.Methodstostorepinetreeseedsinwinter.22.WhyisconeCusedintheexperiment?A.Toserveasacomparison.B.Torecordtheoriginalsize.C.Totesttheroleofbaking.D.Toexamineicywater’sfunction.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ADIYcraftwebsite.B.Anoutdoornaturehandbook.C.Akids’sciencemagazine.D.Aprofessionalresearchpaper.BAt60,IfinallydecidedtopursueadreamthatIhadignoredfordecades:travelingsoloalongAustralia’swesterncoast.Foryears,mylongingforadventurehadbeendrownedoutbyfamily,workandresponsibilities.YetasIturned60,theinnercallgrewincreasinglyurgent,accompaniedbyfearsthatIhadmissedmylastchance.Aroundthatperiod,IwasworkingwithJack,a30-year-oldclientwhointendedtoquithisjobandexploretheworld.Ourweeklytalksactedlikeamirror,pushingmetofacemyownfearsofbeinglaughedat,criticizedbyothers,andabandoningthecomfortablelifeIhadbeenusedto.Accordingtoatravelsurvey,Iamfarfromalone.Amongmorethan2,800respondents,20%ofpeopleover50plantotravelalone,and91%haveexperiencedsuchtrips.Astrongsenseofindependenceanda“seizethemoment”attitudeareinspiringoldertravelerstoseetheworldintheirownway.TherealinnerconflictappearedwhenIwasabouttobookmyflight.Partofmesilentlyprayedthatthepaymentmightnotgothrough.However,Irealizedthatthemixedfeelingsofexcitementandterrorarequitenormal.Aspeopleage,steadyroutinesbringasenseofsecurity,yetmanypeoplelimitthemselvestothecomfortzonelongafteritstopsbenefitingthem.Fortunately,Ihadmyfamily’sfullsupport.Myhusbandandchildrenallencouragedmetofollowmyheart.TheirwarmthleftmewonderingwhyIhadhesitatedforsomanyyears.Researchshowsthatfacingfearshelpsproducedopamine,thebrain’s“feel-good”chemical.AsIoftentellmyclients,“Nothinggrowsinthecomfortzoneexceptregret.”Nowpreparedtoboardmyflight,Ifirmlybelievefortunefavorsthebrave.Itisbettertolivebravelythantoletdreamsdiewithouttrying.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetotravelsoloat60?A.ShewasinspiredbyJack’splan.B.Shewasmotivatedbyatravelsurvey.C.Shefinallyrespondedtoherinnercall.D.Sheattemptedtoabandonresponsibilities.25.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetravelsurvey?A.Toshowthattravelappealstoall.B.Toproveherchoiceiswidelyshared.C.Tostressweshouldseizethemoment.D.Toindicateseniorsvalueindependence.26.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Shedoubtedhercomfortzone.B.Shesilentlyprayedtomissthetrip.C.Sheworriedaboutbreakingroutines.D.Shewastornbetweenjoyandworry.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Overcomefearstoavoidregret.B.Appreciatesupportfromfamily.C.Followyourdreamsdespiteage.D.Prioritizesecurityoveradventure.CTheearthhasofficiallypasseditsfirstclimatetippingpoint—apointwheremanysmallchangesleadtoasuddenbigshiftintheclimatesystem,justlikethelaststrawthatbreaksacamel’sback.Risingoceantemperatureshavepushedwarmwatercoralsworldwidebeyondtheirtolerancelimits.Coralsarenowdyingatarecordrate,threateningnotonlythereefsbutalsothelivelihoodsofaboutonebillionpeoplewhodependontheocean.ScientistsreachedthisconclusionintheGlobalTippingPointsReport2025,ledbytheUniversityofExeterandinvolvingmorethan160researchersfrom23countries.Worsestill,thisisjustthebeginning.Theworldhasalreadysufferedhundredsofextremeweathereventsinrecentyears,andmoretippingpointsareapproachingrapidly.IftheEarthcontinuestowarm,theAmazonrainforestmaydieback,icesheetscouldmeltquickly,andakeyocean-currentsystemmightbreakdown.Ofthesethreats,theAmazonisamajorconcern.Deforestationthere,combinedwithrisingtemperatures,hasgreatlyincreasedtheriskofreachingmoretippingpointssoon.Withoutimmediateaction,thesecriseswillonlyworsen,affectingeverycorneroftheglobe.Still,theremaybeasilverlining.SteveSmith,ageographerattheUniversityofExeter,notes:“Since2023,we’vewitnessedencouragingdevelopmentsintheglobaladoptionofcleantechnologies.”Electricvehiclesandsolar-celltechareamongthem,andbatterypriceshavedropped.Thereportstressesthatgovernmentsneedacompletereformintheirclimatepolicies.Immediateactionisrequiredtocutharmfulemissions,removecarbondioxide,andprotectforests.Delayingwillonlyleadtomoreseriousclimatedamage.Everyoneshouldactnowbeforeitistoolate,whetherbychoosinglow-carbonproductsorspreadingthemessageofclimateprotection.28.Howdoestheauthorexplain“tippingpoint”inparagraph1?A.Bylistingafact.B.Bystatinganargument.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bymakingadefinition.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforestinparagraph3?A.Ithasalreadydiedbackcompletely.B.Itmayfacepotentialecologicalcollapse.C.Ithasbeensavedfromthetippingpoint.D.Itisthreatenedbyineffectivelocalaction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverlining”meaninparagraph4?A.Anamazingsight.B.Ahiddenconcern.C.Apromisingsign.D.Anaturalwonder.31.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Stepstoprotectendangeredecosystems.B.Climatecrisesandurgentactionneeded.C.Recentprogressincleanenergytechnologies.D.TheAmazon’sroleincausingclimatedisasters.DAstheworld’sappetiteforelectronicdevicesgrows,e-wasteisraisingalarms.A2024UNreportreveals62milliontonsofe-wastewasgeneratedin2022,mostgoingtolandfills.Thisharmstheenvironmentwithpoisonoussubstances,andcausesa$62billionyearlyeconomicloss,asvaluablerareearthelementsarethrownaway.Withe-wasterisingfivetimesfasterthanrecyclingrates,newsolutionsareurgentlyneeded.Aquafadecouldbeone—awater-soluble(溶水)plasticthatbreaksdowncompletelyinaboutsixhourswhenplacedinwater.Itcouldcoverelectronicsandbreakdownwhenthedeviceisunwanted,makingiteasiertorecovervaluableparts.Theinspirationcamefromanunlikelysource:dishwasherpods(凝珠).Onenight,inventorSamuelWangsaputranoticedthewater-solublefilmonapod.Curious,heputoneinwaterandwatcheditdisappear.“Ithought,thismustbesomeformofpolymer.Butwheredoesitgo?”herecalled.ThisledhimtoexplorePVOH,amaterialusedingluesticksanddishwasherpods.Itissafeforfood,biodegradable,andcouldmakeelectronicseasiertorecycleathome.HeteamedupwithtwomaterialscientistsatImperialCollegeLondon,tofindoutmore.Thechallengewascreatingaplasticbothwater-solubleandwaterproof.Theteamdevelopedacoatingthatprotectsdevicesfromliquid—butonceascrew(螺丝)isremovedandthedeviceisplacedinwater,thecoverbreaksdownwithinhours,leavingonlymilkywaterandvaluableelectronicparts.However,expertsurgecaution.PeterEdwardsofOxfordUniversityquestionswhetherthebroken-downplasticmightbecomemicroplastics.MichaelShaverofManchesterUniversityadds,“Thehardpartisinthedetails-electronicshavehighrequirements.Theyneedtomeethighstandardsforsafety,fireresistance,anddurability.“Thesetechnicaldifficultiesmayprovemorechallengingthanexpected.Despitethechallenges,theAquafadeteamdreamsofturningtoday’se-wastecrisisintotomorrow’scleancycle.32.WhatcanbestdescribeSamuelWangsaputraaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Honestandbrave.C.Curiousandquestioning.D.Confidentandintelligent.33.WhatisadisadvantageofAquafade?A.Itsdurabilityisunsatisfactory.B.Itswaterprooffeaturemayfail.C.Ittakestoolongtobreakdown.D.Itmayleadtomicroplasticpollution.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAquafade?A.Highlyskeptical.B.Cautiouslyhopeful.C.Fullysupportive.D.Completelyneutral.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewInventiontoSolveE-wasteCrisisB.TheHarmofE-wastetotheEnvironmentC.ATiptoRecycleElectronicDevicesEasilyD.TheChallengeofDevelopingNewPlastics第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aclassicsongsays,“Everybodyneedsgoodneighbours.“Butin2026,dowestillneedthem?Orhaveweforgottenhowtobefriendlywiththosearoundus?36Butthesedays,manylivenextdoorforyearswithoutlearningtheirnames.Isneighbourlinessdisappearing?Studiesshowwehavelesscontactwithneighboursthanbefore.Onesurveyfoundthat76%ofusbelievepeoplewereclosertoneighbours20yearsagothantoday.37Therearereasonsbehindthisfact.Peopletodaymovehomesmoreoftenforworkorfamilyneeds,makinglong-termconnectionsharder.Insmallercommunities,peopleattendthesameschoolsorshops,sotheygettoknoweachothereasily.Butincitieswithlargerpopulations,thesechancemeetingshappenlessoften.38Longofficehoursorirregularremoteworkmeansneighboursmaynotseeeachother.Atthesametime,manyofuscaremoreaboutprivacy.Often,ouronlyinteractionsareargumentsaboutnoiseorsharedareas.39Aglobalstudyfoundthatknowingjustsixneighbourscanreducelonelinessandhelppeoplefeelsafer.Forolderpeopleorthoseinpoorhealth,informalactsofsupportfromneighborscanbelife-changing.AgeUKhashighlightedhowregularneighbourlycontactcanhelpolderresidentsstayindependentforlonger,whilereducingsocialisolation.Ultimately,there’snohardandfastrulebooktobeingagoodneighbour.40Butattheveryleast,makingsuretosmileandofferakindwordcangomuchfurtherthanyoumightthink.A.Ourworkingpatternsalsoplayapart.B.However,havinggoodneighboursstillmatters.C.Mostpeoplespendmoretimesocializingthanworking.D.Whatfeelscaringtoonemayfeelunwelcometoanother.E.Once,ourfrontdoorsremainedunlockedforfriendlyfaces.F.Italsofoundthatoneinfivehaveneverspokentoneighbours.G.Thesurveyalsonotedurbanresidentsinteractlesswithneighbours.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasn’tlookingforanotherdog,butthisdogwaslookingforme.Her41ownersgaveherupwhenshebrokeherlegandneededanamputation(截肢).Shewassenttotheshelterafterbeing42.Itookherhomeand43shegotmedicalcare.Iwassoanxiousduringheramputation44thatmysonsuggestednamingherIleantoeasethetension.Itworked,andthename45.WecalledherIleanfromthatdayon.Initially,Iworriedher46wouldholdherback,butsheadaptedgracefully.Still,herphysicalchallengesaren’tthemost47thingabouther.Herrealtalentlieselsewhere—shecan48over20TVadsbysound,andcomesracingwhenshehearsthem.Somefoodandpetproductadsareher49.Buther50extendbeyondthelivingroom.Ilean51atthelocalmedicalcenter,wherehercompanycan52thepatients’mood.However,shedidsomethingunusualoneday.Shepaidlittleattentiontothepatient,but53thewomannearby—thepatient’svisitingsister.Bothwomenwereteary-eyed.Thepatientsaid,“I’mgoingtobefine,butmysisteris54ill.”Ileanknewexactlywhoneededhermostinawaynoneofuscouldexplain.Ileanprovedthat55hasnothingtodowithhavingallyourparts.Shecametomebroken,yetspendseverydaymakingotherswhole.41.A.perfectB.originalC.responsibleD.greedy42.A.abusedB.ignoredC.checkedD.abandoned43.A.monitoredB.ensuredC.confirmedD.assumed44.A.procedureB.recoveryC.performanceD.examination45.A.failedB.passedC.stuckD.changed46.A.curiosityB.disabilitiesC.mistakesD.depression47.A.popularB.powerfulC.remarkableD.meaningful48.A.designB.createC.chooseD.recognize49.A.goalsB.friendsC.favoritesD.memories50.A.talentsB.dreamsC.skillsD.qualities51.A.arrivesB.waitsC.livesD.volunteers52.A.brightenB.deepenC.sharpenD.strengthen53.A.calmeddownB.pickedupC.lookedafterD.focusedon54.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.seriouslyD.slightly55.A.bitternessB.wholenessC.happinessD.loneliness第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesefashiondesignersaremakingtheirmarkontheglobalstage.AtLondonFashionWeekandParisFashionWeek,theirpresencecontinuestogrow—proofofChina’sincreasinginfluencein56fashionworld.TakeMithridateasanexample.LaunchedinLondonin2018butnowbasedinGuangzhou,itsdesigns57(show)attheLondonFashionWeekforeightseasons.Itstraditionalelements,especiallyembroidery(刺绣),areahottopic.Mostimportantly,itsmovingbacktoChinaenablesit58(work)closelywithlocalartisansandunderstandwhatyoungChineseconsumers59(true)want.Thischoicereflectsaeven60(broad)trend:Chinesedesignersrecognizetheneedtostayconnectedtotheirhomeland.ParisFashionWeekalsofeaturedChinesedesigners61(add)traditionalelementstotheirworks,provingChineseculture’sglobalappealwhen62(integrate)withmoderndesign.Thesefashionweeksalsohighlightedthe63(diverse)ofChineseculture.Shanghai-basedQinXu,backedbyherclosetieswithlocalartisans,presentedHamiUygurembroideryinParis.YoungerChineseconsumersaredrivingthetrend.Theyseekexperiencesrootedintraditionandmixed64amodernlook.Itisclearthattraditionalelementscombinedwithmoderndesignenjoygreatpopularity.Designers65stayrootedinChinawillleadthisculturalexport,whileothersmaybeatadisadvantage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）假定你是李华，你在国际青少年环保论坛看到国外学生Jack的帖子：“Climatechangeissuchahugeissue—butwhatcanweyoungstudentsdo?”请跟帖回复。内容包括：1．说明青少年行动的意义；2．介绍一项青少年环保微行动。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,Jack,第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落