江苏省南京六合高级中学附属初级中学初三英语4月学情检测含答案

九年级英语限时训练限时：90分钟2026.4选择题（共35分）一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmobilephoneapphasrecentlybecomeverypopularattheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoGuangzhouUniversity.Itisabouthealthkeeping.Just1yourweight,heightandageintotheapp,anditwillgiveyousuggestionson2togethealthier.Surprisingly,theappisnotdesignedbyacompanybutbytwoJunior3boysfromtheschool.Sincelastyear,they3todesignappsbyattendingtheschool’sapp-makingcourse.Theydecidedtocreateanapptokeepfit4obesity(肥胖)wasbecomingaproblemformanyteenagers.TheysearchedforstandardhealthinformationontheInternet,putthemintheappandwrotesimpleprogramstomakeit5.Withthehelpofapp-makingsoftware,thetwoboysfinishedtheirappafterthreeweeksofhardwork.1.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput2.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where3.A.learnB.learntC.havelearntD.werelearning4.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.after5.A.workB.worksC.workedD.workingBMyhometownisasmalltowninthenorth-westofChina.Itwaspooranddirtytenyearsago,butit6alotovertheseyears.Inthepast,therewereonlyseverallowbuildingsinthetown.Theroadswerenarrowanddirty.Peopleusuallywenttoworkonfootorbybike.Severalfactoriespollutedtheenvironment.Theriverswereverydirty.Butnow,thetownhastakenonanewlook.Theroadsarewideandclean7beautifulflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.Besides,anundergroundhasbeenbuilttoconnectthetownwiththecentreofourcity.Itismuch8forpeopletotravel.Thegovernmenthasclosedthefactories,9theriversareclearer.Fishswimtherefreelyagain.What’smore,alargesquarewasbuiltthreeyearsago.Peopleoftengathertheretodanceandholddifferentkindsofactivities.Iamsoexcited10thesechanges.Ilovemyhometownmoredeeplynow.6.A.changesB.changedC.ischangingD.haschanged7.A.fromB.ofC.withD.at8.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest9.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshad11fromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Wehaddegrees(学位)aftergraduation,butveryfewjobchancesbecauseofthebadeconomy(经济).IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhavea12tocallhome.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanychances,soIdrovetoCaliforniatofindwork.Ithoughtfindingajobwouldtakeaweek,butinfact,it13fortwoweeks,andevenlonger,andIfoundmyselfinthe14spotIwasinbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’t15.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabad16.SowhatdidIdotostaycalm?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme17.Ifyouwantsomethingenough,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!Iturnedmy18feelingsintoachildren’sbook—aboutasurprisingherowhoalwaysrefusedtogiveuponhisdream.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—19alotofhardwork—Iwasofferedapublishingdealformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsstartedtogetbetter.I20asecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotaninterviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.Ittakestime,butjustholdon—changecanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.11.A.traveledB.livedC.arrivedD.expected12.A.placeB.jobC.degreeD.life13.A.preparedB.stoppedC.lastedD.left14.A.sameB.funnyC.wrongD.different15.A.seeB.thinkC.haveD.control16.A.luckB.jobC.dreamD.time17.A.hopeB.timeC.choiceD.work18.A.surprisingB.boringC.terribleD.exciting19.A.orB.evenC.justD.as20.A.wroteB.discoveredC.foundD.received三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThenaturalworldisfullofwonders,butisthereanythingmoreamazingthanswimmingatnightinabioluminescent(生物发光的)sea?Hereareourfavoriteplacestogofortheglow(光亮).PlaceIntroductionPost-glowactivitiesSanJuanIsland,Washington,USAThestillwatersofGarrisonandWestcottBays,justoffSanJuanIsland,arethesettingforaspectacularlightshowinWashingtonState.HaveadrinkatSanJuanBrewingCompany.Thenextday,watchthewildlifeandthelighthouseinnearbyLimeKilnPointStatePark.KohRong,CambodiaNearSihanoukvilleisKohRong,anislandwhereyoucanswiminbioluminescentwaters.Bookaboattourthatwilltakeyououtonthewater,andbesuretomoveyourhandthroughthewatertoseetheplankton(浮游生物)attheirbrightest.Mountainbikethroughtheforestorviewmarinewildlife.ManialtepecLagooninMexicoItisknownforitsbioluminescentlightshow.Whileyoucanstayintheboat,jumpinginisencouraged.Inancienttimes,thelocalsbelievedintheyouthfulmagicofbathinginthephosphorescentlagoon.Bird-watchingisamustinManialtepecLagoon.Parrots,pelicans,kingfishersandhawkscalltheareahome.Hachijō-jima,JapanGlowinganimalsaren’ttheonlyonestoshine—thebioluminescentmushroomsonJapan’sislandHachijō-jimamakeyoufeellikeyouareAliceinWonderland.Duringtherainyseason,oversevendifferentspecieslightuptheisland’sforestfloor.Thetop-notchUrami-ga-takiOnsen(温泉)isaplacetoenjoyawaterfallforfree.21.WhatcantravelersdoaftervisitingthestillwatersofGarrisonandWestcottBays?A.Goswimmingatnight.B.Watchthewildlifeandthelighthouse.C.Bird-watchinthelagoon.D.EnjoyawaterfallforfreeatanOnsen.22.HowcantravelersseethebrightestplanktoninKohRong’swaters?A.Bystayingintheboatquietly.B.ByvisitingaJapan’sisland.C.Bymountainbikingthroughtheforest.D.Bymovingtheirhandthroughthewater.23.Inwhichsectioncanweputthispassageinourschoolnewspaper?A.HealthyLife.B.SportsWorld.C.TravelGuide.D.HistoryEvent.BDoyouspendtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep?Youarenotalone.Nearlyone-thirdofAmericanadultssaytheydonotgetthesuggestedseventoninehoursofsleepanight.Someofthemajorcausesarestress,anxiety,andaculturethatexperts(专家)sayisaboutproductivity,notrest.Sleepexpertssaythatyoushouldavoidunprovenmethodstofallasleepandstayasleep.Instead,theysuggestseveralsimpleideas:First,trycreatinga“bufferzone”—atimeofseparation—betweentheendofyourworkdayandyourbedtime.Expertssuggestleavingyourworkanddailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebed.Whileinthis“bufferzone”,youshouldnotcheckemail,paybills,dohousework,orlookonsocialmedia.Instead,trytorelaxwithabook,enjoyafunactivityorspendtimewithlovedones.Alsoremembereatingalargemealrightbeforebedtimecanalsohurtyoursleep.So,trytoeatintheearlyeveninghours.Butdonotgotobedveryhungry,either.Trysmallamountsoffoodwithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.Besides,havinganalcoholicdrinkorstrongcoffeeafterdinnercouldleadtoalongnight.Whilealcohol(酒)canhelpyoufallasleepatfirst,itcanalsohurtyoursleepcycle.Asaresult,thequalityofsleepdeclines.Thechancesthatyouwillwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenightincrease.Caffeineblocks(阻止)adenosine,achemicalthathelpsmakeyoufeelsleepy.Anditcantakeyourbodyupto10hourstoclearcaffeine.What’smore,ifyouarestillhavingahardtimegettingagoodnight’ssleepaftermorethanonemonthoftrying,expertssayitistimetogotoadoctor.Thisistrueifyoursleeplessnightsarehurtingyourworkperformanceoryourmood.24.Howmanymethodsoffallingasleepdoesthewritermention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.WhatshouldTimdoifhewantstohaveagoodnight’ssleep?A.Sleepwithanemptystomach.B.Dosomethingthatisenjoyable.C.Gotobedassoonashisworkisdone.D.Haveacupofstrongcoffeeafterdinner.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Seeingadoctorifyoudon’tsleepwell.B.Watchingwhatyoueatbeforesleeping.C.Havingagoodnight’ssleepinascientificway.D.Tryingcreatingatimeofseparationforyoursleep.CExpertssaythat,amongyoungInternetusers,it’snottheboyswhocreatemostwebcontent.ThepioneersoftheInternetatthemomentarethegirls.AccordingtoJennyBaker,whosehobbiesaredesigningicons,layoutsand“glitters”,mostboysjustaren’tpatientenoughforblogging,uploadingphotographs,andcreatingtheirownwebsites.Jennypostsherdesignsorpicturesonherownwebsite,andbelievesthatmostboysdon’toftenhavetheirownsites.Shethinksit’smainlygirls.AndJennyisright.Astudyshowsthat,amongInternetusersaged12to17,alotmoregirlsblogthanboys(35percentofgirlscomparedwith20percentofboys).Alotmoregirlsalsoworkontheirownwebpages(32percentofgirlscomparedwith22percentofboys).Girlsarealsoaheadofboysinworkingonwebsitesforotherpeople.Girlsalsoseemtobemoreactiveincreatingtheirownwebbusiness.Someofthemhavetheirownteenagepodcasts(播客)whichhavebecomeverysuccessfulandsometimesthecreatorshavetheirownTVshowstoo.Whenaskedwhattheythinkaboutthestudythatshowsgirlsaremoreactiveontheweb,theysaythatthey’renotsurprisedbecausegirlsareverycreative,andsometimesmorecreativethanboys.Othergirlshavestartedinteractivee-zines(electronicmagazines)witharticleswrittenforgirlsbygirls.“Girlsfromeverywherereadourarticles,andtheyasklotsofquestions,”theysay.“Ithinkgirlsliketohelpotherpeoplemore.”Oneexpertsaid:“Ifboysweremoreinterestedinhelpingotherpeople,thenumberswouldbedifferent.”Butifgirlsaremoreenthusiasticaboutcomputers,whydowomenonlyhave27percentofcomputer-relatedjobs?Maybethiswillchangeinthefuture—afterall,girlslikethesewillbeinthejobmarketbeforetoolong.27.Whatisthetypeofthepassage?A.Astory.B.Areport.C.Anotice.D.Asurvey.28.WhydoexpertssaygirlsarethepioneersoftheInternet?A.Fewerboysaregoingtodocomputer-relatedjobs.B.Girlsseemtobemorepatientandactiveontheweb.C.Girlsarealwaysmorecreativethanboysontheweb.D.Moreboysblogandworkontheirownwebpagesthangirls.29.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Boysaremoreinterestedinhelpingotherpeople.B.22percentofboysworkontheirownwebpages.C.Someofthegirlshavetheirownteenagepodcasts.D.Moregirlswilldocomputer-relatedjobsinthefuture.30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Girls’timeoftheInternetB.SomecreationsofwebcontentC.Changesingirls’futurejobsD.DifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsDAlexsandrahisafashionmodelinLondon.Shehasatwin.Buthertwinisnothersister.ThetwinisaproductofArtificialIntelligence,orAI.Whenevershehasnotimetoworkwithaphotographer,thevirtual(虚拟的)twintakesherplace.WhenacompanychoosestousetheAIAlexsandrah,thereal-lifeversiongetspaid.AlexsandrahsaidherAItwinisexactlylikeher.Alexsandrah’stwinisanexampleofhowcomputerimages(图像)areinfluencingcreativeindustries.ThoseinfavorofAIinfashionsaythevirtualmodelsallowcompaniestoshowpossiblebuyershowtheirclothinglooksonpeopleofallshapesandsizes.Intherealworld,itwouldbedifficultandcostlytofindamodelforeveryskincolorandbodyshape.ThecompaniesthatmakeclothingsayusingAIkeepspeoplefrombuyingtheirproducts,tryingthemonathome,andthensendingthembackiftheydislikethem.TheproblemisthatAImodelscantakeworkawayfromhumanmodels,makeupartistsandphotographers.Thefashionindustryhasoftenbeencriticized(批评)forusingmodelswhoareonlywhiteortallorwhofitoneideaofbeauty.ActivistsforincludingmanygroupsinfashionsaysomecompaniescouldseemliketheyarepayingasmallgroupofpeopletoworkwhentheyarejustusingAImodels.TheAssociatedPress(美联社)recentlyaskedsomeclothingbusinessestostatetheirpositionontheuseofAImodels.APaskedTarget,Kohls,NiemanMarcus,WalmartandMacys.ItalsoaskedinternationalcompaniesTemu,SheinandH&M.Somechosenottoanswer.OtherssaidtheydonotuseAImodels.WalmartsaiditdoesnotuseAImodelsbut“suppliers(供应商)mayhaveadifferentwaytophotography.”OthersinthefashionindustryarefullyusingAI.CameronWilsonisaformerfashionphotographerwhostartedacompanyinBritaincalledTheDigitals.Wilson,whoiswhite,designedaBlack,femalemodelnamedShuduin2017.WilsonwascriticizedforcreatingaBlackmodel.ButShuduwasusedinjobsforcompanieslikeLouisVuittonandBMW.ItalsohelpedthehumanmodelAlexsandrah.Shehasworkedinfashionshowsasareal-lifeversionoftheAImodel.AlexsandrahsaidsheisproudofherworkthathascomefromTheDigitals.“Thefuturegenerationscanlookbackatandbelike,‘Thesearethepioneers,’”shesaid.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopicofcomputerimages?A.BytellingastoryoftheAIAlexsandrah.B.ByintroducingAlexsandrah’stwinsister.C.BygivinganexampleoftheAIAlexsandrah.D.BycomparingarealpersonwithanAImodel.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“infavorof”inparagraph2mean?A.Refusing.B.Supporting.C.Disagreeing.D.Confirming.33.WhataretheadvantagesofusingAImodels?①Itispossibletoknowhowtheclothinglooksonpeopleofallshapesandsizes.②Itiseasyandcheaptofindamodelforeveryskincolorandbodyshape.③Itcankeepbuyersfromsendingtheproductsbackiftheydislikethem.④Itwilltakeworkawayfromhumanmodelsandmakeupartists.A.①②③B.②④C.②③④D.①②34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.AllclothingbusinessesliketouseAImodels.B.AImodelsarethepioneersofthefashionindustry.C.ShududesignedbyWilsonisapopularBlackAImodel.D.AlexsandrahissatisfiedwiththeworkfromTheDigitals.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainhowtouseAImodels.B.Tointroduceagreatmodelinreallife.C.ToshowdifferentopinionsonAImodels.D.TorecommendcompaniestouseAImodels.非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—40的横线上。HanfuisatypeoftraditionalclothesfortheHanChinese,anditisstill36(受欢迎的)withyoungChinese.TherearemanydifferenttypesofhanfuinChina,suchasRuskirt,CoatskirtandCurving-frontrobe.Eachofthesehasadifferentdesign.Hanfuismadeof37(丝绸),linenandcotton.Itisnotonlybeautifulbutalso38(舒适的).Manypeoplelovewearingitbecauseitmakesthemlook39(优雅的).Nowmoreandmorepeopleare40(意识)oftheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Theyhopehanfuwillbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的横线上。41.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter________(she).42.Wearetryingourbesttomakeourcity________(beauty)thanbefore.43.It’s________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.44.Myfatherusually________(relax)bylisteningtomusicafterwork.45.Manypeoplelosttheir________(life)inthebigearthquake.C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的横线上。with,infrontof,because,friendly,takepartinThereisaspecialgardeninourschool.Itis____46____theclassroombuilding.Thegardenisfullofdifferentkindsofflowers.Thestudentsoften____47____theactivitiesinthegarden.Theyliketoworkthere____48____theycangetclosetonature.Theteachersarevery____49____tous.Wealwayscleanthegarden____50____ourteachers.Weallloveourbeautifulschoolgarden.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后51—60小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—60的横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactiveperson.Youenjoylife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyouareprobablyquietandshy.Youwouldratherfollowthanlead.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelcheerful.Andareddressbringswarmth.Ontheotherhand,blackmakespeoplefeelsad.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetterandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.Rememberthatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdaywithacolorfulshirtorafewflowers.Rememberthatyouwillknowyourfriendsbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeordislike.ColorsandmoodsColorsPeople’spersonalitiesYellow,orange,redPeopleareactiveand51_____life.BluePeoplearequietand52_____.ColorsinfluencemoodsAyellowroommakespeoplefeel53_____.Areddressbrings54_____.55_____makespeoplefeelsad.LightandbrightcolorsMakepeoplehappierandmore56_____.Factoryworkerswork57_____.Thereare58_____accidents.Advice59_____yourdaywithcolorfulclothesorflowers.Knowyourfriendsbetterbytheirfavorite60_____.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。Whenyoufeelworriedorstressedout,everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Youcan’trememberwhattheteachersaysinclass.Youmaya________61________withyourparentsorfriends.Youmayhaveproblemswithsleeping,too.Forexample,youcan’tgettosleeporyoustillf________62________tiredwhenyougetup.Ifyouareundertoomuchs________63________,maybeit’stimetochangeyourlifealittle.It’si________64________foryoutolearntorelax.Youcanlistentolightmusic.Youcanreadsomeinterestingbooks.It’sagoodwaytov________65________yourfriendsandhaveatalkwiththem.Youcanalsodosomesports.Youshouldp________66________doingthethingsyouenjoy.Don’tforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.Theyarewillingtohelpyouwhenyouareint________67________.Youcanalsogethelpfromyourteachersandfriends.Ifyoudothesethings,youwillfeelbetter.Lifecanbebrightandbeautiful.Youshouldenjoye________68________minuteofit.Remembernottobetoobusyallthetime.Takeiteasy.Youwillliveah________69________lifeandstudyb________70________.六、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkintheiroffice.Theheadofthecompanydecidedtotesthim.Hegavetheyoungmansomeseedsandsaid,“Planttheseseedsandcomebackwithflowersinoneyear.Iwillknowwhatkindofmanyouarethen.”Theyoungmandidashewastold.Heplantedtheseedsandlookedafterthemcarefully.Butnoflowerscameout.Ayearlater,hehadtogobacktothecompanywithnothing.Whenhearrived,hefoundeveryoneelsehadbeautifulflowers.Theheadlookedateveryone.Thenhelookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“YouarethemanIwant.”Everyonewassurprised.Theheadsaid,“Iboiledalltheseedssothattheycouldn’tgrow.Onl