Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元练习题 新教材人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature’sTemper单元练习题第一部分 一、单项填空1.Whydidthepolicemanstopthedriver?Becausehe________thedriver________theredlightjustnow.A.warned;tonotrunB.warned;nottorunC.warned;ofrunningD.warned;don’trun2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyoucalledmeat8lastnight?I______formyEnglishtestatthattime.A.preparedB.ampreparingC.waspreparingD.prepare3.WhydidyouchecktheEnglishdictionarywhiledoingyourhomework?I______theword“dragon”becauseIwantedtotellmyforeignfriendaboutChineseculture.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedafter4.Manystudents______trouble______theirideasclearlywhentheyfirstcommunicatedwithforeignstudents.A.had;expressB.had;expressingC.have;toexpressD.have;expressed5.I______myhousekeybehindthebigtreewhenIplayedgameswithmyfriendsintheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.hideB.hidC.hidedD.hiding6.Whenthephone_____suddenlylastnight,I______mymathhomeworkcarefullyinmyroom.A.rang;didB.wasringing;wasdoingC.rang;wasdoinggD.wasringing;did7.Thesmallplane____safelyontheschoolplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.A.landedB.leftC.arrivedD.stayed8.Theclassroomis______noisy_____heartheteacherclearly,soweneedtokeepquietatonce.A.too;toB.too;forC.so;thatD.very;to9.Wewerehavingapicnicintheparkwhenit______startedtorainheavily,sowehadtopackupandgohomeatonce.A.suddenB.quickC.quicklyD.suddenly10.Mymom______me______earlyyesterdaymorningbecauseIwasgoingtotakeaschooltripandcouldn’tbelate.A.woke;upB.waken;upC.wake;upD.woke;on二、完形填空Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenthe1happened.Itwasabout5:15intheafternoon,andIwasdrivingalongahighroadto2mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogoswimmingtogether.Ifinishedworkatabout4:00andthenwenttothepostoffice.ThenIstoppedoffatashoptogetsomefresh3.,becausewelikedtohavesomefruitafterswimming.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.4Isawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Thenmycar5toshake.Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethingwaswrongwithmycar.Idroveeven6.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroad7ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifound8.inthedark.Icouldn'tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmyfeetwerehurtingbadly,andIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewasquiet.ButbelowmeIcould9shoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI10whatwashappening.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.1.A.typhoonB.stormC.floodD.earthquake2.A.takeB.holdC.getD.send3.A.fruitB.vegetablesCwaterD.drinks4.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.CarefullyD.Happily5.A.beganB.stoppedC.wantedD.decided6.A.fasterB.fartherC.slowerD.nearer7.A.putB.fellC.ranD.moved8.A.myB.myselfC.yourselfD.themselves9.A.listenB.hearC.seeD.voice10.A.hidB.realizedC.discoveredD.remembered三、阅读理解AMynameisJake,andIwillneverforgetthesummerIturnedthirteen.Itwasn'tbecauseofafunbirthdayparty,butbecauseofthegreatfloodthathitoursmalltown.Itstartedwithheavyrain.Fortwodays,theskywasdarkgrey,andtherainjustwouldn'tstop.Myparentslookedworried.Thenewsontheradiowarnedaboutabigstormandpossibleflooding.Welivednearasmallriver,whichwasusuallypeaceful.Onthethirdnight,theelectricitywentout,leavingusincompletedarkness.Dadlitsomecandles."Theriverisrisingtoofast,"hesaid,hisvoiceserious."Weneedtogotothesecondfloor.Now."Wehurriedupstairs,carryingblankets,water,andaflashlight.Fromthewindow,itwasscarytoseeourquietstreetturnintoamovingriver.Ourcarwasalmostcompletelyunderwater.Thenextmorning,therainfinallystopped.Welookedoutside.Ourgardenwasgone,coveredinthick,brownmud（泥）.Brokenbranchesandrubbishwereeverywhere.Itwasasadsight.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened.Peoplestartedcomingoutoftheirhouses.Everyonewastiredanddirty,buttheybegantohelpeachother.Mr.Evansfromnextdoorusedhisboattocheckonelderlypeople.Mydadandothermenworkedtogethertomoveabigfallentreefromtheroad.MymomandIhelpedatthecommunitycentre,givingoutsandwichesandcleanwatertothosewholosttheirhomes.Now,whenitrainsheavily,Istillfeelalittlenervous.ButIalsorememberthatwerebuiltourtown,andwerebuiltittogether.1.WhywillJakeneverforgetthesummerheturnedthirteen?A.Becausehehadawonderfulbirthdayparty.B.Becauseagreatfloodhithissmalltown.C.Becausehemovedtoanewplacewithhisfamily.D.Becausehewentonaninterestingtripwithfriends.2.WheredidJake'sfamilygoaftertheelectricitywentout?A.Tothegarden.B.Tothecommunitycentre.C.Tothesecondfloor.D.ToMr.Evans'house.3.Whatdidpeopledoaftertherainstopped?A.Theystayedintheirhousesandfeltsad.B.Theybegantohelpeachotherrebuildthetown.C.Theymovedtoothertownstolive.D.Theycollectedbrokenbranchesandrubbishformoney.4.WheredidJake'smomhelpaftertheflood?A.Atthecommunitycentre.B.Ontheroadtomovethefallentree.C.Intheboattocheckonelderlypeople.D.Athometocleanthemud.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aterriblestormthatlastedfortwodays.B.Jake'shappylifewhenhewasthirteen.C.HowJake'sfamilysurvivedtheflood.D.Jake'sexperienceofthefloodandthecommunity'skindness.BWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes（类型）.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型)andKinesthetic(动觉型).Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You'renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit'stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend'snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.6.Thereare

differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five7.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an

accordingtothepassage.A.auditorylearner B.visuallearnerC.strangeleaner D.usuallearner8.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby

.A.rememberinginformationfromvideosB.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpicturesD.doingthingswiththeirhands9.Ifyouareavisuallearner,whichwayhelpsyoulearnbest?A.Listeningtotheteacher'swordscarefully.B.Drawinggraphsorpicturestorememberinformation.C.Takingnoteswhiletheteacherisspeaking.D.Doinghands-onactivitiesinlabs.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotakegoodnotesinclass.B.Whypeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.C.Threetypesoflearningandhowtolearnbestforeach.D.Theimportanceoflisteningcarefullyinclass.第二部分 四、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Tomwas________(不幸的)yesterday.Helosthisfavoritestorybookonthewaytothelibraryandthenmissedthelastbushomeintherain.2.BeforetheEnglishtest,Lilyplansto___(复习)allthegrammarrulesandnewwords.3.Manyyoungpeopledecidedto________(自愿)tocleanuprubbishlastweekend.4.Manybrave________(hero)riskedtheirlivestosavepeoplefromtheburningbuildingduringthefire5.Byreadingworld-famousbooks,wecangainalotofuseful________(知识)thathelpsusseetheworldbetter.6.Lisa'sparentsaskedhertogiveupplayingthepianobecauseofherhomework,butshe______(拒绝)todoso.7.Wehadtowalkslowlythroughthe________(茂密的)forestduringourschooltrip8.TheschoolnewspaperaskedJimto________(报道)thevolunteeractivityinthecommunity9.Ourteacheraskedusto________(采访)aforeignstudentinourschool—wewanttolearnabouthislifeinChina.10.WhenIhavetroublewithmyEnglishstudy,Iusuallyaska________(亲戚)wholivesnearbyforhelp—heusedtobeanEnglishteacher.五选词填空（适当形式填空，每空一词）win，improve，instead，way，hard，share，heart，proud，spend，spendSometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwell（相处）withyourparents.Butinfact,itisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways,andthenyou’ll1.yourrelationshipwiththem.2.moretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswontalwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontofTVtogether.3.,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparents.Bydoingso,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthem4.theirownchildhood.Inthis5.,youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple,butit'soften6.thanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.Don'tinterrupt（打断）them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.yourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyour8.tothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeel9.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolor10.prizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.六阅读表达Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:♦PayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothersAskyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.♦FacethefearsaboutthefutureNow,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.3.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.♦DevelopyourtalentsIfyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven’tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.♦BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositivememories.4.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1Whichtipdoyouthinkinfluencesyoumost?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers?_______________________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3.____________________________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达作为学生，保持安全对我们的学习和生活很重要，请以“HowtoKeepOurselvesSafeasStudents”为题，号召同学们在日常生活中注意保持安全。文章要包含以下内容：1.校园安全：课间不追逐打闹，上下楼梯靠右行，不玩危险游戏2.交通出行安全：过马路走斑马线，遵守红绿灯，不边走路边看手机3.应对危险：遇到困难或危险时，及时向老师、家长或警察求助要求：1.80-120词，语句通顺，语法正确，合理使用连接词。2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分一单项选择1-5BCABB6-10CAADA二完型填空1-5DCAAA6-10CB