2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语六年级下册基础词汇巩固练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthecorrectEnglishwordfor“苹果”？A.BananaB.OrangeC.AppleD.Grapes2.Whichwordmeans“友好地”？A.AngryB.HappilyC.SadD.Loudly3.Theword“书包”inEnglishis“______”.A.PencilB.BookC.SchoolbagD.Chair4.Whatdoes“run”meaninthesentence“Herunseverymorning”？A.WalkB.JumpC.RunD.Swim5.Theoppositeof“big”is“______”.A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Fast6.Whichwordisacolor？A.HappyB.BlueC.FastD.Sleep7.“Ihavearedpen.”The“red”isa______.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition8.Whatisthepluralformof“child”？A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen9.Theword“go”in“Let’sgotoschool”isa______.A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb10.Whichsentenceiscorrect？A.Shehaveacat.B.Hegotothepark.C.Theyisstudents.D.Wearehappy.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isblue.2.Thecatissleepingonthe______.3.I______tothelibraryeveryFriday.4.Therearemany______inthepark.5.Sheisa______teacher.6.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.7.Thebookis______thanthepencil.8.Weneedto______thedoor.9.HisnameisTom.Heisa______.10.Thebirdsareflyinginthe______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.“Apple”isanoun.(√)2.“Run”isanadjective.(×)3.“Happy”isanadverb.(×)4.“Children”isthepluralformof“child”.(√)5.“Go”isaverb.(√)6.“Red”isacolor.(√)7.“Big”istheoppositeof“small”.(√)8.“Pen”isanoun.(√)9.“She”isapronoun.(×)10.“Let’s”isaverb.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglish？2.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun？3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandanadjective？4.Givethreeexamplesofadjectives.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“我喜欢吃苹果。”2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”:-I______astudent.-You______happy.-They______friends.3.Arrangethewordstoformacorrectsentence:-happy/is/today/He4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:-Thecatis______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D解析：1.“苹果”的正确英文是“Apple”。2.“友好地”用“Happily”表示。3.“书包”的英文是“Schoolbag”。4.“Run”意为“跑”。5.“Big”的反义词是“Small”。6.“Blue”是颜色。7.“Red”是形容词，修饰名词。8.“Child”的复数形式是“Children”。9.“Go”是动词。10.只有D选项“我们很高兴”语法正确。二、填空题1.color2.bed3.go4.trees5.good6.can7.taller8.open9.student10.sky解析：1.“Myfavoritecolorisblue.”2.“Thecatissleepingonthebed.”3.“IgotothelibraryeveryFriday.”4.“Therearemanytreesinthepark.”5.“Sheisagoodteacher.”6.“Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.”7.“Thebookistallerthanthepencil.”8.“Weneedtoopenthedoor.”9.“HisnameisTom.Heisastudent.”10.“Thebirdsareflyinginthesky.”三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×解析：1.“Apple”是名词。2.“Run”是动词。3.“Happy”是形容词。4.“Children”是“child”的复数形式。5.“Go”是动词。6.“Red”是颜色。7.“Big”和“small”是反义词。8.“Pen”是名词。9.“She”是代词。10.“Let’s”是情态动词。四、简答题1.ThethreemainpartsofasentenceinEnglisharesubject,verb,andpredicate.2.Toformthepluralofanoun,add“-s”formostnouns,“-es”fornounsendingins,x,z,ch,sh,andchangetheendingto“-ies”fornounsendinginy.3.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileanadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.4.Examplesofadjectives:happy,big,red.五、应用题1.Iliketoeatapples.2.Iamastudent.Youarehappy.Theyare