2023学年甘肃省静宁中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficetotheirlostthings

A.lookupB.lookoutC.lookafterD.lookfor

2、Wewillhavetothefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown

3、ChenWeiisn'tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.

A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if

4、一BritishAirwayswillanextraflighttoLondontomorrow.

-Really?That'sgoodnewsforus.It'sverjrconvenient

A.putoffB.putupC.putonI）,goon

5、Getupearly,John.youwillbelatefortheclass.

A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

6、Mary'scoatisyours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.

A.differentfromB.thesamesizeas

C.justunlikeD.thesamecolour

7、It'sreportedthatthesandstorm*smoving_thesouthernpartofChina.

A.besideB.withC.belowI）,towards

8、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.

A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation

9、一Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

—Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

10、IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.Whenandwhereyouit?

A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyI）,do,buy

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四项选项中选择最佳选项。

Soapoperas（月巴皂剧）fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe

jtimeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore2becauseDescendantsof

theSun（太阳的后裔）andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven3sometopChinese

officers.

AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea4operasfromAmerica.These

operasmade5inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina.

Manypeople6thatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotas

interestingas7froniSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweena

time-travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.

However,Koreanshowsnotonly8soapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目).“RunningManMis

notanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe9

Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea.Butwhydoshowsfromthis10countryalwaysseem

better?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesarcmoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeoplethe

importanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.

1.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last

2.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support

3.A.attractedB.caughtc.controlledD.caused

4.A.*goodR.aswell冰c.aslongD.ASmuchas

5.A.allB.eitherc.neitherD.both

6.A.agreeB.suggestc.announceD.decide

7.A.moviesB.starsc.loversD.operas

8.A.preventB.promisec.provideD.prepare

9.A.factB.reasonc.caseD.detail

10.A..relativeB.neighbourc.partnerD.progranim

m.语法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwhoL_(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings22_yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.Thafsbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis之(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof"L_university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(sec)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus（校园）.

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.（one）intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、SouthAfrica'sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th2013,an（j所$funeraK葬礼）washeldinhis

hometownonDec.15,2013.

BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief（酋长）.Having

finishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress（ANC）in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueofthe

ANC.In1948.whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection（选举），Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty's

apartheidpolicy（种族隔离政策）.HewasputintoprisoninAugustJ962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasin

prison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom（自由）on

Feb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC.HewasawardedtheNobel

PeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected（选举）SouthAfrica'spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardto

improvethepeople'slivesandwonthepeople'slove.In1999,heleftoffice.

AsSouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas

"father"ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual（每年的）internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin

2009tohonorhis67years'struggle（奋斗）forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.

1.Mandelahadspentyearsinprison.

A.29B.27C.43I）.67

2.WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica'spresident?

A.In1990.B.In1993.C.In1994.I）.In1999.

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Mandela'slifeinprison

B.ThegreatlifeofMandela

C.Mandela'slifeinhishometown

D.Mandelaandhisfamily

B

14^EnglishA

Becauseit'snevertoolatetostartlearningEnglishCoursestructureandgoals

AbasiccoursethatimprovesdifferentEnglishskills.Lessonsfocusonpronunciationofwordsandsounds,listening,

practicingcasualEnglish,readingandcombiningalloftheseskillstogether.

Wclearnthroughintroducingourselvestofriendsandfamily,discussingeverydayactivities,food,restaurants,shopping

andplaces.

ThiscourseisforPeoplewhohavelearnedverylittleEnglishinthepast.

Duration(学时)

Classmeetsonceaweekoveran8-monthperiod.

Moreovei;studentscantakeadvantageofourextralessons,foranadditionalhourperweek.

Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

•Understandsentencesandphrasesdealingwithtopicssuchas:personalandfamilyinformation,shopping,geography,

etc.

•Readshortandsimplesentences,findinformationineverydaytexts,suchas:advertising,menus,etc.

•Haveshortconversations.

•Communicatethroughsimpleeverydaytasks.

•Describetheirpersonalbackground,livingconditionsandotherinformationabouttheirsurroundings.

•Writeshortandsimplenotes,messagesandpersonalletters.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youhavetofinishallthecoursesonline.

B.Youcangetextralessonsforanhouraday.

C.ThecourseincludesdifferentEnglishskills.

I).OnlychildrencanjoininthisEnglishcourse.

2.Theinformationofthepassageisabout.

A.somewaystolearnEnglishwell

B.acourseforEnglishbeginners

C.thereasonsforlearningEnglish

I),someadvicefromanEnglishteacher

3.Afterfinishingthiscourse,youcan.

A.knowmuchaboutEnglishcountries

B.understandlonganddifficultEnglishtexts

C.talkabouteverythingwithforeignersfreely

D.communicatewithothersinshortconversations

4.Thepassageismostlylikelytobefoundfroma.

A.novelB.reportC.websiteD.story

C

15、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature'sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentaland

physicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.

"Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,“saysBaltimoreneuroscientist（神经科学家）,RobertProvine,whohasstudied

laughterformanyyears.WAIIlaughtergroupslaugh'ha-ha-ha'basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,

FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughterThereisapatterngenerator（发生器）inourbrainthatproduces

thissound.”

Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.

Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank（恶作剧）on.AprilFools'Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentof

laughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeople

laughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn,tdependentonsingle

sensebutonsocialinteractions.

Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle（挠痒）eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendsto

ticklethem.

JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturns

outratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.

Bystudyingrats,scientistscanwhat'sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedical

engineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasan

antidepressant（抗抑郁药）.Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanew

chemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.

Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessorat

UniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction（分心）andmood

improvementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.

“NostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefitJProvinesaid,mainlybecauseit'shardtoseparate

laughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn'treallymatter:"Isn'tthefactthatlaughterfedsgoodwhenyou

doitenough?"

1.（小题1）Theunderlinedword^figureoutwinParagraph6means"

A.dealwithB.workout

C.lookoutofD.comeupwith

2.（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind.

A.howtheylaugh

B.iftheylikelaughing

C.whatlaughterinratsproduces

D.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled

3.（小题3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine'sresearch?

A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.

B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.

C.Laughterdependsonnilkind*ofsenses.

D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.

4.（小题4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhyRatsLaugh

B.WhenLaughterHappens

C.HowLaughterWorks

D.WhyLaughterMatters

D

16>Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,and

fruitbowlandchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood.PerhapstherearcapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,

orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from

"fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles,,.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtotheperson

whobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消费者）.Whyisthis,and

whataretheeffects（影响）oftheselongdistances?

traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalso

didnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersand

consumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmers

producedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,food

comesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.They

areinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArab

Emirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimported

materials.

What'swrongwith“foodmiles"？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesarc

worryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,

andshipsiomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）

warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,are

pickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettothe

consumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocal

food.

1.Theunderlinedword"available“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.notbusyR.easytoget

C.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget

2.SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof.

A.longdistances

B.modemtechnology

C.freshandtastyfood

D.difficultclimates

3.Whatiscalledufoodmiles“accordingtothispassage?

A.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

B.TheefTecCsoflongdistances.

C.Theoriginsofthefood.

D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.increaseinternationaltrade

B.buymorelocalfood

C.travellongdistances

D.useimportedmaterials

E

17、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromthe

university'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.

ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesa

lotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn'tfeciwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestat

basketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.

RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyarcallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnight

anddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.They

havetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.

Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry."Ispoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgrades

areverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesome

thinkingtodo."

Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedocsnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhis

grandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecando

muchhpfter.

Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballata

biguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobe

temperate］节制的）andenjoywhathelovesmost.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?

A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.

B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.

C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.

2.Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.veryangry.B.veryhelpless.

C.verynervous.D.verysurprised.

3.WhichisthecorrectorderaccordingtoIhepassage?

①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.

②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.

③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.

®Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.

@Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.

A.③•④②-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②.①C.③-④-①.②.⑤D.⑤.③.④.②.①

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NevergiveupB.Nevershowoff

C.BetterlatethanneverD.Practicemakesperfect

F

18>IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstarted

hundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowboth

boysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.

IntheUK.boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudy

andlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan'tgooutsideiftheyarenot

allowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestlieusualclassroomsandlaboratories,the

boardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities（设施）fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.So

whenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareof

studentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.

Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlsweara

whiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.

IntheUK.boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastor

simplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“rigid“inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.宽松的B.严格的C.相似的

2.ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK.

A.spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyear

B.havenearlythesamesubjectplan

C.arclookedafterallthetime

3.BoardingschoolsintheUK.

A.haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudents

B.don'thaveaulightouPtime

C.provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe