2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年江苏省徐州市沛县中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittle

full)usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.—Windy,doesthefilmTheWanderingEarthII如i?

一Oh,it'soverthreehours.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

3.—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?

—Ihaven'tdecided.thisSundaynextSundayisOK.Iamfreethese

twodays.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;or

D.Both;and

4.Studentsshouldbethatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingaftera

treecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.

A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid

5.Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswaseye-openingexperiencethatit

arousedmybrother'sinterestinscience.

A.soB.soanC.suchD.suchan

6.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarcbothrelaxingformsof.

A.achievementB.agreement

C.developmentD.entertainment

7.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneandmostoftheweather

report.

A.havemissedB.wasmissingC.wouldmissD.missed

8.Tocreateagreenschool,we'retobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.

A.invitedB.warnedC.encouragedD.chosen

9.一Ilostmywalletlastweek.What'sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.

_.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.Don?tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasamile

10.SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn'tstopcrying,foritis

newsIhaveheardrecently.

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

11.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough

12.Don'tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthourlearning

from.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

13.—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.

A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.NeitherIdidD.NeitherdidI

14.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout.

_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?

Thoughtimefliesfast,

Sweetmemorieswill.

Abrightfutureisontheway,

Andwhatawonderfulday!

A.remainB.appearC.tasteD.last

二、完形填空

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"What'swrong,Carina?”Collinasked.“Homesickagain?”

Hissister16.

“Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed（叹息）.

Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewas

试卷第2页，共12页

housedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圆屋顶）.Itstilldidn'tfeellike17.

“Imissmyfriends,“Carinasaidsadly."Andgreengrassandswimming,and18.1

evenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）.”

"19ofall,“Carinacontinued,umybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthink

MomandDadarcplanninganythingspecial.They'retoo20

“She'sprobablyright,thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyfbrscientistsliketheir

parents.Hedoubtediftheyhad21toplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?

Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere.Theydidn't22have

enoughmaterialstomakeacake.

“Don'tworry."CollinputanannaroundCarina'sshoulder.

Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,23hismomworked.Hefoundher

takingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.

“Whalarethose?”heasked.

“Bambooplants,saidMom."They'restrongandgrowfast.They24good

buildingmaterials.^^

“MayIhaveapiece?”

“Sure."Momhanded25tohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.

Thenextday,Collin26tinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails

（钉子）intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles（鹅卵石）insideandcoveredtheopen

ends.

Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.He2（itbehindhis

backandopenedthefrontdoor.Tohis28-MomandDadworehomeearlyfrom

work.Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikea29.

HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon

（肉桂皮）sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.

Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod.”Happybirthday!”

“Whalisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatit30.

“Arainstick,"saidCollin.""Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenails

anditsoundslikerain.”

Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingona

roof.

“It'sMoonRain!”shesaid."ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome."ShesmiledatCollinand

turnedtherainstickoveragain.

16.A.noddedB.askedC.answeredD.refused

17.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.museum

18.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

19.A.FirstB.BestC.WorstD.Above

20.A.curiousB.carefulC.confidentD.busy

21.A.timeB.moneyC.housesD.places

22.A.everB.evenC.stillD.yet

23.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.what

24.A.takeB.getC.makeD.bring

25.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

26.A.madeB.brokeC.builtD.bring

27.A.heldB.caughtC.threwD.hid

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.surprise

29.A.candleB.cakeC.tubeD.plant

30.A.curiouslyB.angrilyC.lonelyD.peacefully

三、阅读单选

WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat'sgoingon!Areyou10〜18yearsold?

OpenMondaytoFriday.5Pm〜8pm.

Tellushere:

I'mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.WcoAcnpaintpicturesandmakethingsaltheclub.Wchavea

helperintheartsroom.He'sreallynkx.PeopleUilkIohimaboutIhcirproblems.

Il,mSam.There'saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon'thavea

skateboanLbutthat'sOK.hhasskiteboardsforpeopletouse.

试卷第4页，共12页

PmRow.IliicrockclimbingandthcrvSabigclimbingwallMthedubYoucandorock

climbingonMondaysandWednesdays.

「mBob.There'sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfbodanddrinkthere.Ihelpinthecoflce

shoponFridays.

I'mMjivi.IworialtheclubcmTuesday、nndI'huneday*.I*mavolunteerIdon'tgd

formywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.

31.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?

A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.

32.Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.D.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

33.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?

A.Helppeople.B.SellfoodC.Makemoney.D.Go

skateboarding.

Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwins

Wheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.

Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheir

hats"WhereamI?”Wendyasked.

Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.

uWendylady,“hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishousefbryou.”

“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.

“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,“Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.t4Weareyour

children.,,saidthetwins.

Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.

“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!5,theycriedinunion.

“Iwouldloveto,“saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperience

ofbeingamothcr.^^

“"saidPeter.uWejustneedanicemotherlyperson.**

“Oh,really?”Wendysaid."IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.”

“Itis.Itis!Mtheyallcried.

“Verywell,^^shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithink

there'sjustenoughtimefbrmetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”

Theywentin,andthatwasIhefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.

Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butshe

herselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword（剑）,

becausethepirates（海盗）couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingabout

fbrfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peter

fellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.

（adaptedfromPeterPan）

34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）？

A.It'sreallyapity.B.It?smypleasure.

C.Thatdoesn'tmatter.D.Pmsorrytohearthat.

35.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris.

A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreativs

C.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident

36.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.

B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.

C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.

D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren'smother.

Freetimeisagoodchancefbrteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparents

around?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsand

experts（专家）maythinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeI

playedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefilllest/*

试卷第6页，共12页

Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplay

withhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision.”

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.She

explains,4tPeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworried

thathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegames

likeLARP（剧本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tget

backtoreallife.

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandablefbrteenagerstowishfbr

freedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.They

don'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexact

details（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeir

parentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.

37.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.

A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparents

38.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.

A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples

39.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin^^inPara.（段落）3probablymean.

A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudof

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?

A.HeKai,sparentsarcaroundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan,sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.

Spacetourism（太空旅游业）isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsof

companiesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthe

mostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.Andin

April,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Here

aresomeexamples:

SeetheEarthfromSpace

SeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadrcam.Itgivesmostpeopleasense

ofbothachievementandwondenwhichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainand

divethedeepestseaontheearth）.

StayinaSpaceHotel

Hotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere'sspacetourism,there

mightalsobespacehotelsupsocn.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayin

their“spacehotel'',whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.

EatinSpace

Eatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren't

allowedtoburp（JT口鬲）inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbe

dangeroustoleavethemaround.

VisittheMoonandOtherPlanets

Spacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch（发射）thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.

Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,we

willprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe*llevenseehotelsonthe

moon.

Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecomer,anditmight

comemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethe

nextpersontotraveltospace?

41.HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.

B.Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.

C.Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.

D.Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.

43.Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecomer“inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.veryslowB.verynear

C.verydifficultD.verytraditional

44.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）ofinamagazine.

A.TravelB.HealthC.SportsD.Education

试卷第8页，共12页

四、多句选词填空

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

smoothlydiscussionwholetidycancellingnatural

45.Afterahealed,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.

46.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindyourorder?

47.Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandtheclasswereexcited.

48.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning.

49.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthebeautyinthepark.

五、语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiis50(know)asakey

founderoftheNewChina.Butfewpeopleknowheonce51(write)amartialarts

novelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.

Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacentury

ago.Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly52(interest)initandshowedtheiradmiration

fortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserpostedthe53(one)pageofthenovel

whichZhouwroteattheageof16.It54(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(笔名)

“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnever

completed,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentral

PailyLiteiatuiePressin1998.

AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththe

novel,theysaidheplayeda55(much)importantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote

“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwenton56(save)theChinesenationoutof

danger!Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodemChina."A

29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritual57(lead)fbr

me.58(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues.WhenIfaceproblemsin

life,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthe59(life)ofthosepioneers.The

difficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced''

六、短文首字母填空

根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确。

Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefbn!”ButIhadnointerest

incookingatallu60Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsof

recipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanf61them

stepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulfor

beginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenIfinished,itwas

exactlyw62Iwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedm63recipes.NowIcan

cookacoupleofdishes.IfindccokingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveag64for

cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.I

hopetheywilllikemycooking.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Theword“zhiyin”whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthes:oryofYuBoyaand

ZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeonthe

boat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstand

exactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegood

friends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.

Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfrom

adisease.Boyawassosadandinfrontofziqi'stomb（墓）,heplayedagainthemusichehad

playedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftherivers

andihemounlainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokeguqinintopieces.From

thenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.

试卷第10页，共12页

Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentin（henewperiod.ThefamousancientChinese

classicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvincein2016.Themusicalperformanceshowedthebeautyof

traditionalChineseculture,expressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendship

withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

65.WhatdidZiqidoforaliving?

66.What'stheChinesemeaningofthephrase“tothememoryof5inParagraph4?

67.WhatdidBoyadowhenfinishingplayingafterZiqi'sdeath?

68.Whichoftheconjunctions（连词）canbeputintheParagraph5?

69.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3usestherhetoricaldevices（修辞）of.

A.simile（明喻）B.metaphor（暗喻）

C.personification（拟人）D.parallelism（排比）

八、书信作文

70.假如你是李华,你两个星期前在网上订购的手机质量有问题，电池只能用半天，

屏幕也有问题，时不时地不能看到显示内容。请你根据以下提示写一封信给网店的售后

客服反映问题。

Whenandwheredidyoubuythemobilephone?

What'swrongwiththemobilephone?

Howwouldyouliketosolvetheproblem?

注意事项：

1.信件必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

2.词数90左右。信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

提示词汇：质量quality电池battery

DearSir/Madam,

Ordernumber8043197725

Thanksforyourattention.Pmwritingtocomplainaboutyourproduct.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yburssincerely,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。

考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to至上May

表示“五月”，应用介词in,故选A。

2.D

【详解】句意：——Windy,电影《流浪地球2》持续多久？—噢，己经三个多小时了。

考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时

间。根据"it'soverthreehours”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选D。

3.C

【详解】句意：——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天

还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。

考查连词辨析。Notonly;bulalso不仅而且；Neither;nor都不；Either;or要么，要么；Both;

and两者都。根据”...thisSunday..nextSundayisOK"，可知表示这周日或下周日都可以,因

此是表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的

环境产生很大的影响。

考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“even

asmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoour

environment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用beawarethat...,故选C。

5.D

【详解】句意：宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界，激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。

考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”，结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句，

可知，此处应用such...that结构，名词“experience”是可数名词，表示“经历”，空前应用不定

冠词修饰，"eye-opening”是元音音素开头，此处应用不定代词an,故选D。

6.D

【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。

考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。

根据"Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影

答案笫1页，共11页

都是娱乐方式，故选D。

7.D

【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我一直在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。

考查动词时态。根据"Iwasonthephoneand...mostoftheweatherreport”可知"错过”大部分天

气预报是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：为了创造一个绿色学校，我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。

考查动词辨析。invited邀请；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择。根据“Tocreatea

greenschool”可推测出，学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境，选项C“鼓励”符合语境。

故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要

把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。

考查习语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Don,tput

allyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里：Amissisasgoodasamile失之

亳厘谬以千里。根据"Ilostmywalletlastweek.What'sworse,myIDcardandmydriving

licencewereinit.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放

在一个篮子里。故选C。

10.D

【详解】句意：看到三名宇航员安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因为这是我最近听到的最好

的消息。

考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的，比较级；worsi最坏的，最高级；belter更好的，

比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据"SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafbly”可知，

三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息，排除A和B；根据“...newsIhaveheardrecently”可知，

比较范围是“最近听过的消息“，应是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。

11.D

【详解】句意：如果客户再次打电话找我，请把电话接到销售部去。

考查动词短语。runthrough跑着穿过；lookthrough浏览：gothrough经历；putthrough接

通（电话）。根据"Ifthecustomerringsupfbrmeagain,please...thecalltothesalesdepartment.M

可知，再来电话，就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用pu【【hrough。故选D。

答案笫2页，共11页

12.A

【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。

考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据"Don'tfollow

themoviestarsblindly."可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填

who.,故选Ao

13.A

【详解】句意：一我听说2月6日土耳其发生了地震，我感到非常遗憾。一我也是。

考查交际用语。S。didI我也是:SoIdid我确实做到了；NeitherdidI我也没有。根据“Ifeltvery

sorrythat”可知表示感到很遗憾，应该回答“我也是"，句子是肯定句，应用SodidL故选A。

14.B

【详解】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！

请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据NextFridayismy

mother'sbirthday.和I'mthinkingabout.可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,

选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。

选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。

【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。

1.语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一

体的。

2.时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下二点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

如：①Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他将何时回来。

②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一

般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：

①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。

②Heaskedhisfatherhowith叩pened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用

什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

答案笫3页，共11页

如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。

15.D

【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？

考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持;appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way

和day押韵，故选D。

16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.C

25.D26.A27.D28.D29.B30.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到

了，觉得父母没有计划为她的生日准备什么特别的东西，最后她得到了她哥哥和妈妈送给她

的很特别的礼物。

16.句意：他的妹妹点了点头。

nodded点头；asked问道；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文“"Yeah,metoo.”Collinsighed

（叹息）.”可知，Carina想家了，点了点头。故选A。

17.句意：它仍然没有家的感觉。

school学校；home家；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Homesickagain?”可知，

新房子没有家的感觉。故选B。

18.句意：还有绿草和游泳，还有一切。

nothing没有什么；something（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于

疑问句或条件从句）任何事物；everything每件事，所白事物。根据下文“1missmyfriends,...I

evenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋顶）.“可知，Carina想念家乡的朋友、绿草等所有的

事情和事物，故选D。

19.句意：最糟糕的是。

Firstofall首先,第一；Bestofall最好的是;Worstofall最糟糕的是；Aboveofall最重要的

是。根据下文“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon'tthinkMomandDadarcplanninganything

special.”可知是，最糟糕的是故选C。

20.句意：他们太忙了。

curious好奇的；careful仔细的，小心；confident自信的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“mybirthday

isintwodays,andIdon'tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial.“可知，他们太忙的，

答案第4页，共11页

故选D。

21.句意：他怀疑他们是否有时间计划一个聚会。

time时间；money钱；houses房子；places场所，地方。根据上文“Liffeherewasverybusy