2023年梅州市中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.

A.eighthundredB.eighthundreds

C.eighthundredofD.eighthundredsof

2、一Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?

—,butIhavemuchworktodo.

A.OfcoursenotB.rdlovetoC.Ithinkso

3、—Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?

--I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let'smakeit__day.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

4、一Itseemsyouliketoworkwithchildren.

一Yes,theyaresolovely.

A.thatB.whatC.toD.as

5、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.

A.putsnnR.comesonC.dependsnnD.hangsnn

6、一Haveyoualreadymadea(n)abouttheplan?

—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.

A.effortB.noiseC.mistakeD.agreement

7^ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.

A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote

8、-CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

-Sorry,Icanunderstanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.

A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly

9、一goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!

--Yeah.ItwassuchanexcitingpartyIwouldneverforgetit.

A.Whata;thatB.What;as

C.How;thatD.How;as

10、Ifyousomething,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.

A.serveB.noticeC.state

II.完形填空

11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳

选项。（每小题1分）

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingandmanyboyswere1henButnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.

Aftertheparty,he2herforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutwentwithhim.

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo3tosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortabletoo.Suddenly,heasked

the4"Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee.,,Andwhenthesaltcame,heputitin

hiscoffeeanddrank.Curiously（好奇地），sheasked,“WhycoffeewithHe5,"WhenIwasalittleboy,I

livednearthesea,Icouldfeelitssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeI6it,Ithinkofmychildhoodand

myhometown.I7themandmyparents.”

Shewasdeeply8Amanwhocouldadmitthathewashomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.He

mustbe9Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandherfamily.Thatwasthe10of

theirlovestory.Theycontinuedtognoutforadate.Shefoundthathp11allherrequirements.Sntheymarried

and1ived12togetherAndeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsome13-thewayhelikedit.

After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,wMydearest,pleaseforgive（原谅）mylife-longlie.

Rememberourfirstdate?IwassonervousthatIaskedthewaiterforsaltinsteadofsugar.Manytimes,Itriedtotell

youthe14butIwasafraidthatitwouldruin（毁坏）everything.Sweetheart,Idon'texactlylikesaltycoffee.But

I'velearntto15it.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbe

togethernguin,evenifitmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”

1.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.after

2.A.suggestedB・invitedC.requiredD.warned

3.A.surprisedB.happyC.nervousD.scared

4.A.cleanerB.waiterC.friendD.salesgirl

5.A.reportedB.announcedC.explainedD.expressed

6.A.drinkB.eatC.makeD.buy

7.A.missB.discoverC.keepD.remember

8.A.amazedB.touchedC.shockedD.wounded

9.A.strongB.responsibleC.activeD.friendly

10.A.endB.stopC.startD.result

11.A.hadB.gotC.caughtD.met

12.A.happilyB.completelyC.seriouslyI）,easily

13.A.saltB.sugarC.milkD.chocolate

14.A.lieB.jokeC.storyD.truth

15.A.understandB.enjoyC.supportD.value

m.语法填空

12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)？Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Who

knewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost22_(doctor)did?Thereisananswer江allthesequestions•一Leonardode

Vinci.

LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4^_(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneof

hisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn'tbuildhelicopterwiththethingshehad.But

scientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That'swhyhewasconsidered6^_(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.

ButLeonardowasn'tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7^_(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyears

old,he8^_(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandinten

differentways”hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Ybumayknow

oneofhismostfamousworks--the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.His

unclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehad

nevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!

First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgot

severalpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywere

expensiveinthestore.

Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadto

bethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.

Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(过滤网).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,and

onlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto.

Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn*tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbetterto

useanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味剂),

becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.

Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!

1.Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.

A.carrotB.blueberryC.appleD.vegetable

2.Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.

A.theyweredelicious

B.theyhadtobesenttothestore

C.itwashardtopickthemfromthetrees

D.thereweren*tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm

3.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.

A.blueberriesB.farmers

C.seedsandskinsD.Billyandhisuncle

4.Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.

①washblueberries.

②pickblueberriesfromtrees.

③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.

④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.

A.®®®®B.②®®④

C.®®®®D.④©©③

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whyBillylikedblueberryjuice

B.whereBillygotthebestblueberries

C.howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncle

I）,whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncle

B

14、ToniarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.He

sawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（排队），otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasa

groupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimto

sit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）,Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseat

andsatdownbeforealargemirror（镜子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwith

Toni.

"Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet,“answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,“saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward（倒行）!”hecried."Afew

minutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror.MsaidMike.Tomwassosad（难过）.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanother

hour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

1.Toniwentintothestationcafebecause.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.

B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindasealthere.

C.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.

2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.

A.HalfpasttwelveB.Twentytotwelve

C.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror;wewillfind.

A.thetimeisrightB.it'sgoingslower

C.it'sgoingbackwardD.ifsgoingfaster

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?•

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

I）.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

5.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle（题目）ofthestory?

A.TheMirroroftheStation

B.NotACarefulMan

C.MissingABus

D.TheClockInTheMirror

C

15、DearSusan,

Howareyou?I'mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMuniandDadnextmonth.VVe,llarriveonthesecondofAugust.Ifs

soexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!

IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou'vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.Can

yougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?

IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I'veboughtapresentfor

you.IthinkyouMlloveit.

Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland.You

knowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyou

lovethemtoo.

WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.TilstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEngland

onthatday

SeeyousoonLove

Lily

1.HowlongwillLilystayinHongKong?

A.OnedayB.Eightdays.C.TendaysD.Ninedays

2.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?

A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanPark

C.VisitSusanatherhomeD.GobacktoEngland

3.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?

A.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon

C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite

4.Lilywantstoknow.

A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentwhenshewillgobacktoEngland

C.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher

D

16、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相关的）andfresh.

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.

Anymistakesthatappear（出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthe

first.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.

Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappens

neartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.Itisalsowhy

newspapersinBeijingdon*ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthat

happensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgood

news.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.

1.Thewritermentionsmainfactors(因素)tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph.thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes.

A.translationandfacts.

B.spellingandpronunciation.

C.spellinggrammarandfacts.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

3.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinLiaochengshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin

A.LiaochengB.HongKong.

C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.

B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.

C.Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.

D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.

E

17、COOKINGWITHESSENCEONMAIN

Joinusforadelightfulevening

ofgoodfood,

greattaste,andfun!

SpringClassSchedule2012

CalltodaytoregisterJ

Thursday,April22:Herbs

EssenceonMain

Guestpresenter：GinaMuzzaxelli

4sMainStreet,Clarkston

Thursday,May6：IndianFoods

248-942-4949

Tuesday,May18：SununerDesserts

*Fees$45.00perclass

Tuesday,May25：Barbeque

(Classsizesarelimi'ed)

Monday,Tune14：Farmer'sMarker

就lassTime：7to9pm

1.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromEssenceonMain?

A.ArtB.Music

C.EnglishD.Cooking

2.Themostlessonsarein.

A.MarchB・AprilC.MayD.June

3.Wecanlearntomakesummerdessertson.

A.April22B.May18

C.May25D.June14

4.WhatdayisMay7?

A.MondayB.Wednesday

C.ThursdayD.Friday.

5.MrsBlackcomesbackfromworkat5everyday,thetimeofSpringClassissuitableforher,isn'tit?

A.Yes,itisn't.B.No,itisn't.

C.Yes,itis.D.No,itis.

F

18、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesure

thathewillhedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage（平均）,men

areaboutthreeinches（英尺）taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseof

onlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,

andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallythe

forehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesarcusedveryoften.Infact,wcusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwchavetowear

glasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthe

sametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservea

usefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald（光头的）.

Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatter

howgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses

2.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPT

A.weightandears

B.brainandheight

C.armsandlegs

3.Thechangeintheman'ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtime

C.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreaslimegoeson

4.Theunderlinedword“sensitive“meansinChinese.

A.纤细的B.灵敏的C.笨拙的

5.WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Hemaybehairless