2023中考英语考试试卷试题中考英语初三真题及答案解析(含答案和解析)9

中考英语试卷（A卷）

一、听力（共5小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的

选项，回答问题.

1.WhatdoesTonylikeplaying?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

【分析】略

【解答】1-5AABBC6-10CCABC11-15ABBAC

【点评】略

2.（2016丽水）HowdidJohngettoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（2016丽水）WhodoesFrankthinkisthemostpopularstudentinhisclass?

A.Ben.B.Jim.C.Peter.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（2016丽水）Whereisthebooks:ore?

A.Behindthepark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（2016丽水）Whosephonenumberdoesthewomanwant?

A.Kate's.B.Bob's.C.Nancy's.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题.听下面一段较长对

话，回答6、7两个问题.

6.WhaCsDale'sproblem?

A.Hehasgotabadcold.

B.Hehasfailedthemathexam.

C.Heworriesabouttheexams.

7.WhatisSally'sadviceforDale?

A.Drinkingsomewater.B.Studyingmathharder.C.Laughingtorelax.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（2016丽水）听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜10三个问题.

8.WhatisJennydoingonline?

A.Playinggames.B.LearningEnglish.C.Listeningtomusic.

9.Howistheweather?

A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Wann.

10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

A.Toreadbooks.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题.（共1小题;

每小题0分，满分0分）

11.（2016丽水）11.Whatactivitywillthestudentstakepartin?

A.Peking.B.Fishing.C.Camping.

12.Whatshouldthestudentswear?

A.Lightclothesandoldshoes.

B.Lightclothesandstrongshoes.

C.Warmclothesandstrongshoes.

13.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventothestudents?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

14.Whattimewillthestudentsmeet?

A.At8：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At1：OOp.m.

15.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?

A.Onthebeach.B.Besidetheriver.C.Ontopofthemountain.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

21..Marywantstobegooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

22..OurreadingclubsharesideaswitheachotheronehoureveryTuesday.（）

A.toB.onC.atD.for

23..---Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?

---Yes,andfavoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

24..1theHistoryMuseumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.()

A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit

25..---lt*shottoday.Havesome,please.

---No,thanks.Fmnotthirstyatall.()

A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes

26..YbushouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.()

A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash

27..Il'ssportslime.MoststudentsinClasslareplayingfootballonthe

playground.()

A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'

28..---Mustwefinishtheworktoday?

---.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.()

A.Yes,wecanB.No>wecan't

C.Yes,wemustD.No»weneedn't

29..Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyitbefore9o'clockintheevening.()

A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished

30..Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir

child.()

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

31..Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn/twanttowakeupher

grandma.()

A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily

32..ChenWeiisn'tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.()

A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if

33..---I'msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

---.Ihaveanotheroneathome.()

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternot

C.MypleasureD.It'stoobad

34..Whenspringcomes,treesbegintogreen.()

A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn

35..Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.()

A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff

36..---Ithinkil'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.

---Iquiteagree.Sometimesifseventhangrades.()

A.lessimportantB.moreimportant

C.theleastimportantD.themostimportant

47.A.andB.soC.butD.or

48.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.angry

49.A.sleepingB.growingC.standingD.losing

50.A.houseB.townC.cityD.world.

IV阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

51.（6分）（2016•重庆）PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpring

Festival.Peopleputitonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.

Athousandyearsago,papercutwasusedfordecoration（装饰）.InTangDynastywomenused

papercutasheaddress.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmorebeautiful.What,smore,people

wouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercutonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercut

toexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingtheNewYear.

TherearedifferentkindsofpapercutindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyall

things,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,therearefactoriesforpapercutin

China.Papercuthaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutalso

appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.

51.peopleliketousepapercutfortheirfestivals.

A.Australian

B.Chinese

C.English

D.American

52.InSongDynasty»papercuthelpedtomakegiftsmore

A.beautiful

B.famous

C.different

D.expensive

53.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.cartoons

B.TVprograms

C.papercut

D.haircut.

54.Don'tdoyourhomeworkalonewhenyoufinditdifficult!TFK#sHomeworkHelperhasmany

usefultoolswithlipstohelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.

A-Papers

Doyouneedhelpwithwritinghomework?CheckoutA+Papers!Itwillshowyou

howtowriteeightdifferentkindsofschoolpapers.GetStarted!

Flash-cardMaker

Doyouknowthestatecapitals?CheckyourselfwithTFK'sflashcards（抽认卡）,

ormakeyourownflashcardstostudyfbryournextexam.GetStarted!

WritingSuggestions

Howdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?Findanswerstoallofyour

writingquestionshere.GetStarted!

GrammarTalent

Doyouknowhowtousecommas（逗号）？Areyouatalentwhenitcomestobig

letter?Goovergrammarrules,andthentestyourselfwithGrammarTalent.Get

Started!

WritersToolbox

Whetheryouneedadictionaryoranelectronic（电子的）machinewhichcan

changeonelanguageintoanother,we'vegotyoucoheredhere.GetStarted!

54.Accordingtothisad,youcanuseTFKto.

A.playgames

B.watchTV

C.drawpicturesbetter

D.dohomeworkbetter

55.ofTFKmayhelpyougelthestatecapitals.

A.WritersToolbox

B.Flash-cardMaker

C.GrammarTalent

D.A+Papcr

56.WiththehelpofWritingSuggestions,youcan.

A.changeonelanguageintoanother

B.lookupsomenewwords

C.writeagoodarticletointroduceyourself

D.gooverallgrammarrules

57.Inthisad,toolsofTFKareintroduced.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six.

58.Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool»amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.

Inthelatestissue（期）ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveher

daughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.

'TvetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon,twantthemtochooseaname,“themothersaid."I

don'twantthemtothink,'Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.'Weliveinacountrywithhundreds

ofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis：whaCsgoingtoworkfbrme?”

“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelieved1couldgetinto

XiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeil,“shecontinued."So,mysecondpiece

ofadviceis：believeinyourself,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,you

onlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue."

'Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon'tcometrue.AsFvesiad

above,therearesomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit'simportantforeverybodytounderstand

thatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation.”

58.Themothersharedheradvice.

A.withherstudents

B.withherhusband

C.inYouthmagazine

D.inXiamenUniversity

59.lbexplainhersecondpieceofadvice,themothergave.

A.astoryofherdaughters

B.astoryofherown

C.somedifferentreasons

D.somedifferentideas

60.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph（自然段）that.

A.wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhradwork

B.thenameoftheuniversityisn'tthemostimportant

C.it/snotnecessarytocarewhatotherpeoplemightsay

D.morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation

61.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"".

A.ColorfulUniversityLife

B.BestSchoolEducation

C.AReportonUniversityBuilding

D.AdviceonSchoolPicking.

62.（8分）（2016•重庆）ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella（灰姑娘）story,butyoumaynot

knowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthe

samestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheirMversionwofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahas

manydifferentversions.Lei'sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.

Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfrom

France.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas/sdressandthemiceturninto

carriagemen（马车夫）andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin（南瓜）carriage.In

thisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella'sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.Cinderella

marriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.

Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,

thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella'sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomes

backfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.

ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.Cinderella

goestotheparlytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingwork

forherstepmother（继母）.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.

Nowyoucanunderstandwhatthewordz/versionwmeansandhowmorethanonewritercantella

storyinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemayversionsofthesamestory.

62.Inthestorywrittenin1697,helpedmakeCinderella'sdress.

A.herfather

B.herstepmother

C.thebirds

D.themice

63.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm^story,Cinderella'sfather.

A.giveshersomebirds

B.givesheralittletree

C.makesagolddressfbrher

D.makesgoldshoesforher

64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version"inthispassageisprobably”

A.人物

B.语气

C.方法

D.版本

65.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（0=Para.（自然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）

A.①；②③④；⑤

B.①②；③；④⑤

C.①②：③④；⑤

D.①；②；③④⑤

V口语运用（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子

完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

66.（5分）（2016•重庆）A：Hello,thisisLaura.MayIspeaktoCindy?

B：Hi,Cindyspeaking.

A：（66）____________

B：IamwatchingafilmontheInternet.

A：（67）____________

B：ApopularfilmcalledZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.

A：（68）

B：Yes,it'saboutanimals*dreams.Iamdeeplymovedbyit.

A：Soundsgood.1/11enjoyitwhenTmfree.

B：I'msureyou'lllikeit.（69）

A：Oh,Ifoundaninterestingplacetogoforapicnic.Wanttojoinustomorrow?

B：Umm,letmehavealookfirst.（70）

A：Sure.Pleasedoremembertogivemeareply.

B：OK.Thanksfbrcalling.

A.Ihearit'sverypopular.

B.Isitaboutanimals?

C.Whatareyoudoingnow?

D.Whatfilmisit?

E.Wouldyoupleasesenditsinformationtome?

F.Whendoyouusuallygotothemovies?

G.Well,butwhydoyoucallme?

VI.任务型阅读（每小题8分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题.

71.（8分）（2016•重庆）Recently.ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityhasheldanactivity

namedz/CellPhoneNinja"（手机忍者）.Theywouldliketheirstudentsnottousecellphonesfor

21days.Itisreallyachallenge（挑战）formoststudents.

TheactivitystartedonApril12.Eachstudentwhovolunteeredtolakepartinthisactivitygota

bracelet（手环）.Ifthestudentsdidnotusetheircellphones,therewouldbeaphotoonthescreen

ofthebracelettoshowthat.Iftheyusedtheircellphones,adifferentphotowouldappearonthe

screenofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday»thestudentssentthephotostotheschoofs

publicWeChat.

Morethan800studentswishedtotakepartinthistest,and400werechosen.Aftersevendays>only

103studentsremained.Thetestwassetfbr21daysbecausesomescientistsbelievethat21daysis

longenoughtohelpform（形成）ahabit.

Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,theactivitywasnotacompetition.Itdependedon

studentsthemselvestomakethedecision.Theteachershopedtheirstudentscouldformbetterstudy

habitsthroughactivitieslikethisone.

71.Whendidtheactivity/zCellPhoneNinjawsUrt?

72.Were400studentschosentotakepartinthistest?

73.Whywasthetestsetfbr21days?

74.Whatwasthebraceletusedforinthistest?.

VIL完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子.每空一词，含缩略词.

75.（2分）（2016*fiK）WangBingwasverygladtoreceivealetterfromhisoldclassmates.（改

为同义句）

WangBingwasverygladtohisoldclassmates.

76.（2分）（2016•重庆）LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.（改为否定句）

LiLintoEnglishontheradioeveryday.

77.（2分）（2016•重庆）DavewasmakingamodelplaneinIheclassroomatthattime.（对戈ij

线部分提问）

Davemakingamodelplaneatthattime?

78.（2分）（2016•重庆）好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多.（完成译句）

Youreyeswillbemuchbetterafteryouagood.

79.（2分）（2016•重庆）有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）

Iamtohaveateacherlikeyou!

VHI.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，

使短文完整、通顺.

80.（16分）（2016•重庆）Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoung

collegestudentscameto（80）fbrthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwere

left.Andthistime，thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.

Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigbox（81）ofpaperswas

placedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.

Thefirststudentcame.Hehumeda'ongthewaytotaketheinterview.Z/Whoputthis（82）____

inthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidtohimself,buthedidnottrytomovethebox

away.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.

Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem

complained（抱怨）abouttheboxbut（83）ofthemtriedtomoveit.What'sworse,

someoneevenstepped（踩）onthepapersandleftwithouthavingalookatthethingsonthe

ground.

Halfanhourlater»athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalso（84）thosewho

werelefttotaketheinterview.Hesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit.Withoutthinkingtwice,

he（85）andbegantopickupthepapersandpulthemintothebox.Thenhe

managedtomovetheboxtotheside.Tohisgreat（86）,hefoundaninvitationunder

thebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords>^Congratulations,youngman!Youarethe（87）

personwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”

Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.

IX.书面表达（16分）

88.（16分）（2016•重庆）随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为

他们提供英语讲解任务.科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信.假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希

望成为一名讲解员.请按要求写一封自荐信.

要求：

1.必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；

2.词数：80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

参考要点：

1.擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力...）；

2.热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力…）；

a

Dearsir,

FmajuniorstudentfromChongqingXinhuaSchool.I'dliketobecomeoneofyourguides.

Iwouldbemostthankfulifyoucouldgivemethechance.

Thankyou!

Yours,

YuanXin.

中考英语试卷（A卷）

参考答案与试题解析

I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、

B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

1..A.Goodmorning!

B.Goodafternoon!

C.Goodevening!

【考点】句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

2..A.Ms8：10.

B.It'sJune14th.

C.It'safineday.

【考点】句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3..A.Excuseme.

B.That'sOK.

C.Thankyou.

【考点】句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

4..A.No»Pmnot.

B.Sorry,Iwon/t.

C.Don#tmentionit.

【考点】句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

5..A.Seeyou.

B.Pleasedon*t.

C.ThaCsallright.

【考点】句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

6..A.Yes,please.

B.Sure,fdloveto.

C.Ybu7ewelcome.

【考点】句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选

项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

7..A.Windy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunny.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

8..A.Atseven.

B.Ateight.

C.Atnine.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

9..A.Kate.

B.Jeff.

C.Tony.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

10..A.Noisy.

B.Soft.

C.Quiet.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

11..A.Meat.

B.Fruit.

C.Vegetables.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

12..A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中

选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

13.（3分）（2016♦重庆）听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inastore.

14.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?

A.Totakephotos.

B.Tobuyagift.

C.Totalkwithfriends.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CB

【点评】略

15.（3分）（2016•重庆）听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题.

15.Whatisonshowinthelibrary?

A.Chinesestamps.

B.Britishmovies.

C.Sciencebooks.

16.WhendoesBettywanttogotothelibrary?

A.OnSundaymorning.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

【考点】对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】AC

【点评】略

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项

中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

17..Mrs.Smithlosthersonwhenshewas略.

A.doingsomeshopping

B.callingtheoffice

C.takingawalk.

【考点】短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

18..Theboyisthinandhasaroundfacewith略hair.

A.brown

B.black

C.yellow.

【考点】短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

19..ThereisapictureofMickeyMouseontheboy's略.

A.T-shirt

B.pants

C.coat.

【考点】短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

20..Ifyouseetheboy,youcancallMrs.Smithal略.

A.109-6321

B.321-6091

C.632-1091.

【考点】短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

n.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.

21..Marywantstobegooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.

【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生.

【解答】答案为A.不定冠词（a,an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指.句子的gooddoctor

（好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词.不定冠词a、an是“一个”的意思.a

与an的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前.good的音标为[gud],good以辅音

音素开头，故要用a,故答案为A.

【点评】这一题学生首先要判断句子要用的是不定冠词还是定冠词，接下来根据题意，再筛

选答案.

22..OurreadingclubsharesideaswitheachotheronehoureveryTuesday.（）

A.toB.onC.atD.for

【考点】其他介词.

【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法.

【解答】答案Dto至U,往…：on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时

间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知“我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时〃，这里

表示一段时间，用介词for,故选：D.

【点评】考查表示时间的介词，理解句子的意思以及表示时间介词的用法，注意后面的时间，

根据语境选择合适的介词.

23..---Doyoulikewatchingping-pongmatches?

---Yes,andfavoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.（）

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

【考点】物主代词.

【分析】———你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？

——是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙.

【解答】答案：C

根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语；US为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语；our为形容词

性物主代词，后要接名词作定语；ours为名词性物主代词，其后不能接名词，根据句子结构可

知该句的主语是ping-pongplayer该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用，故填形容

词性物主代词our,故选C

【点评】此题考查的代词“我们”的不同形式的用法，做类似题人称代词要区分主格和宾格；物

主代词要区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词.

24..1theHistoryMuseumtwice.Kvelearnedalotthere.()

A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】我己经去过历史博物馆两次了，我在那里学了很多.

【解答】答案：C.跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了，动作发生在过去，对现在造成

了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I,故have,故答案是C.

【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为

止己经发生或完成的动作.2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态.

25.--It/shottoday.Havesome,please.

---No,thanks.Fmnotthirstyatall.()

A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】——今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.

——不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.

【解答】答案：A

根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No,thanks.Fm

水)1由的1丫@1前“不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A

【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕

捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.

26..YoushouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.()

A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash

【考点】非谓语动词.

【分析】你应该让Bob洗他自己的衣服.现在他已经十岁了.

【解答】答案：D

根据空格前的关键词askBob结合选项可知asksbiodoslh为固定结构，意为“要求某人干某

事”，故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语，故填towash,故选D.

【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意asksbtod。sth要求某人做某事，动词不

定式形式在句中作宾语补足语

27..Il'ssportstime.MoststudentsinClasslareplayingfootballonthe

playground.()

A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys,

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.

【解答】答案：A

根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有

其匆:数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词

的数而发生改变(man、woman除外)，故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A.

【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出

正确答案.

28..---Mustwefinishtheworktoday?

---.Wehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.()

A.Yes>wecanB.No,wecan't

C.Yes>wemustD.No>weneedn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】我们必须今天完成工作吗？

是的，必须，明天我们还有其他的事情要做.

【解答】答案：C.上文是情态动词musl的一般疑问句，结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情,

故也就是今天必须完成，故用肯定回答，yes,wemust,故选C.

【点评】在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn'tdon,thave

to.如：1)-MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock?

-Yes,youmust.

2)-MustIattendthemeeting?

-No,youneedn't(No,youdon'thaveto).YoucanaskTomtogoinstead.

29..Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyitbefore9o'clockintheevening.()

A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.

【分析】现在学生的作业少了.通常晚上九点之前就完成了.

【解答】答案：C

首先根据上文Studentsdolesshomeworknow.中的时间状语now,以及下文中的时间状语

usually,可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成

被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物

动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished,故选C

【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动

结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案

30..Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohavetheir

child.()

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

【考点】序数词.

【分析】Meimei要成为姐姐了.她父母计划生第二个孩子.

【解答】答案：D根据Meimeiisgoingtobeanoldersister.Meimei要成为姐姐了.可知这

个家庭已经有一个孩子了.WTXHerparentsareplanningtohavetheirchild.应该

是再要一个，即第二个孩子.序数词+可数名词单数.所以应该用序数词，应该用second,故

选：D.

【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断.本题

主要考查second.

31..Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupher

grandma.()

A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily

【考点】副词的词义辨析.

【分析】很晚了，她悄悄打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶.

【解答】答案：B

根据设空处后面的句子“becauseshedidn'twanttowakeuphergrandma.因为她不想吵醒她的奶

奶”可以推断前面句子表达的句意是“她悄悄打开门〃，副词“悄悄地〃为quiety,其他三个选项中

副词的意思分别是：angrily生气地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选B.

【点评】正确理解句意四个选项中每个副词的意思是做好本题的关键.

32..ChenWeiisn*tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.()

A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if

【考点】从属连词.

【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛.

【解答】答案：B.前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两

者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B.

【点评】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强.常用

来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在

33..---Fmsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.

---.Ihaveanotheroneathome.()

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Youzdbetternot

C.MypleasureD.It'stoobad

【考点】常用日常交际用语.

【分析】-非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了.

-没关系，在家里我还有一个.

【解答】答案：A；Itdoesn'tmattei•没关系；You'dbetternot你最好不；Mypleasure愿意为您

效劳；Msloobad太糟了.英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语

文化习惯；根据上文，I'msorry非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了.可知答语应为Itdoesn'tmatter；

故选A.

【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,

然后结合具体语境选择合适答语.回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和

英语文化习惯.平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式

思维思考英语问题.平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识.

34..Whenspringcomes>treesbegintogreen.()

A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿.

【解答】答案：D.

sound听起来：taste品尝起来；keep保持，保存；turn变得，成为.根据Whenspringcomes,

treesbegintogreen,可知当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿.turngreen变绿.故选D.

【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选

择.

35..Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.()

A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】一个真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开.

【解答】答案：B

根据设空处前面的Atruefriend和后面的whenyou'reintrouble可以推断本句的句意是：真正

的朋友