2023中考英语阅读理解知识点题型

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogive

theiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldof

tomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.The

advantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat

480kmperhour,avoidingTrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewill

beproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.

Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseare

problemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprinters

areusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinters

tomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcomoaniesusethetechnologytomake

man-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewaywe

shop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuch

equipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughthereare

someproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldv/here

technologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.

(2)Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems

B.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.

C.Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.

(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(Pl=Paragraphl)

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.

(5)Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.

A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.'eelsdisappointed

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞

车和3D打印机。

(1)细节理解题。根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeople

whoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedongin2050.Herearetwopredictions

abouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B«

(2)细节理解题。根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthe

carsbecomepopular;thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanical

failure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Thesesreproblemswemustexpectifflying

carsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可,能会出现空中

交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，

这些问题我们必须预料到,可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故

选A：选项C,不符合文字内容,故排除C：Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbe

extremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B：综上所述，故选A。

(3)篇章结构题。根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说；Whenwe

dreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和Three-dimensional

printingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildan

objectwithliquidplastic.分说；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnew

shoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancerainly

dreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.总结。根据

文章结构可知：总一分一总，故选A。

(4)代词指代题。根据卜文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指

上文3Dprinters,故选B。

(5)推理判断题.根据Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.

Althoughthprparp，cmpproblpm<;tosclvphpfnrpthiswilbapcssihlp,wacancprtainlydrpam

ofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因止匕，在未来，我

们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但

我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界.可知推知作者对科技

未来的生活充满希望，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，定要做到有理有据。

2.阅读理解

KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26th

andcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.

Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecial

candleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threered

candlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原则).The

principlesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,

etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindaily

life.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoya

largemeal.

Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,"WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemany

peopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaand

rememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmy

grandmother."

In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.

KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheir

historyandculture.Hecaledtheholiday"Kwanzaa".Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfrican

language,anditmeans"firstfruitsoftheharvest(U攵获季节)

(1)HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.D.Sevendays.

(2)Whatcolorarethecandles?

A.Green,blackandred.B.Green,whiteandred.

C.Green,blackandwhite.D.Black,whiteandred.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"represent"inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.决定B.展示C.维护D.代表

(4)WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?

A.Hi，aunt-R.Hi，father.C.Hisgrandmothpr.D.Hi<;grandfathpr.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?

A.Ithasahistoryofabout100years.

B.ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.

C.Itistocelebratethegoodharvestoftheyear.

D.Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。

(1)细节题。根据ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontnuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st

可知，这个节日持续一周，故是7天，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentral

blackcandle可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色，故选A>

(3)词义猜测题。根据TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples可知他们指前面提

到的三种颜色的七棵蜡烛，代表着宽扎节七个原则，故指代就是代表的意思，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother,可知凯尔记得去年宽扎节期

间的祖母，故选C。

(5)推理题。根据Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeanszzfirstfruits

oftheharvest事实上，这个名字来自一种非洲语言，意思是"收获的第一批果实"，可知

它的名字来自一种非洲语言，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关

信息锁定词意。

3.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.The

buildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuch

larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto

Englandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'VPmadplet，nfnowfriand，atschool.Mytpachpr，ATArpallynieptonandmyFnglishha，

improvedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms

orplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother

studentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyoua

present!

Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.

(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger

(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.

(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

B

(4)C

D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor

Englandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausethe

roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.Butmy

brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，

Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecause

hpmisseshisfriend0somuch.可知，lack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选以

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考杳细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关

键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)

Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackupthe

leftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withonold

newspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)

Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd...

Peter:Whoops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,help!Help!

(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)

Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?

(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A.CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC.GreatandinterestingD.Noisyandharmful

(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd..."?

A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous

(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay.B.Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C.Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.D.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

【答案】(1)R

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学

生野餐后，需要清理场地，而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyand

difficult)<>故选Be

(2)推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于

Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危

险的。A：dirty脏的；B：difficult困难的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险

的。故选D。

(3)正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold：Peter,students,15years

old；Susie,student,14yearsold；Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容，

故排除A：Peter:Whoops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,

Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"

可知由「彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B：Time:OneSundayafternoon

inautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Place:SunnyPark；(Thefourteenagers

havejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftover

food.可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文

中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5.阅读理解

MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflying

exercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandas

closeasIcantothefinishingline.

Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChina

watchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78th

OlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountries

andexploreideasaboutoursport.However;myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewere

leaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIv/ould

win.

Thpdaynfthacompptitionwasrathprmidfnrmylag，andmyspecialoilhpgantofrpp7P.I

stoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittle

spaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降

落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatI

couldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountain

coveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.I

didnotwinanythingattheOlympicsa代erall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandan

evenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthe

nextOlympics!

(1)WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(2)Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?

A.Hisprogrammerwassick.

B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.

C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.

D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?

A.Fullofhope.B.Unsureabouthimself.

C.Heart-broken.D.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了，希望自己得

到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。

(1)细节题。根据LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformy

performance.可知魏华赢得了银奖，即第二名，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.Itwas

verypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序员

生病了，所以魏华是不自信的，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.Itwasverypainful

fnrhprandIfpltvary«;carpd.Ididn'tfpplconfidantthatIwouldwin.Thpdaynfthp

competitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Atthecorrectmoment

Itriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序

员生病了，所以让魏华不自信；比赛那天天气是寒冷的，魏华的油开始结冰；降落伞仅仅开

了一点，三个原因让魏华比赛失败，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!希望下一届奥运会取

得更大的成功，可知魏华是充满希望的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主耍考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministration(美国社会保障局)releasesalistofthe

mostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.NearlyeveryUScitizenisregistered(登记)withthe

organization,makingiteasytocreateanaccurate(精确的)list.

Thelistreflectschangesinsocietyandcultureovertheyears.Forexample,namessuchas

DorothyandMargaret(forgirls)andHaroldandWalter(forboys)werepopularinthe1910s.

Butthesedays,thesenamesareconsideredtobeold-fashicned.Someevenrefertothemas"old

peoplenames".OtherexamplesofthesenamesincludeGladysandEthel(forgirls)andHcward

andClarence(forboys).

Thelistalsoshowswhichnamesaremostcommonduringacertaindecade.Forexample,in

the1980s—whenIwasborn—themostcommonnamewasMichael.Ithappenstobemyname.

Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to

2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"(forboys)and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"(forgirls)all

becamemorepopular.Butthesenamesarestillquiterarecomparedwithmorecommonnames.

Evenpopculturecaninfluencehowpopularnamesbecome.Forexample,thename"Isabella"

sawahugejumpinpopularityin2009.ThiswasbecauseofthesuccessoftheTwilightfilmseries,

inwhichoneofthemaincharactersisnamedIsabella.Butit'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJane

thathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.

(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheUSSocialSecurityAdministration?

A.Itreleasesalistofpopularbabynamesonceayear.

B.Itisaspecialorganizationthatstudiespopularnames.

C.Itdecidesonthemostpopularbabynames.

D.Thelistthatitreleasesisnotveryaccurate.

(2)Whyaresomenameslike"Gladys"called"oldpeoplenames"?

A.Becausetheyhavebeenpopularforalongtime.

B.Becauseyoungpeopleneverhavethesenames.

C.RPCAIKPthpywprppopularmanydpcada，ago.

D.Becausetheyarepreferredbytheelderly.

(3)TheunderlinedwordrareinParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.fashionableB.popularC.old-fashionedD.unusual

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.PeopleintheUSusuallypicknamesfortheirkidsfromalist.

B.Rarenamescan'tbesopopularascommonnames.

C."Wells"hasbecomealesspopularnamesince2016.

D.Commonnamescanalwaysbepopularforalongertime.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国社会保障局每年都会公布一份今年美国最受欢迎的婴儿

名字的清单。以及这份名单反映了多年来社会和文化的变化；还显示了在特定的十年中最常

见的名字；但近年来，一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢；即使是流行文化也会影响流行的名

字。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministration

releasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.可以得知，美国社会保障局每年都会

发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字的名单。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章中笫二段第二句namessuchasDorothyandMargaret(forgirls)

andHaroldandWalter(forboys)werepopularinthe1910s.可以得知这些名字之所以被称

之为老人们的名字是因为这些名字在20世纪是最受欢迎的名字。故选Co

(3)词义猜测题。根捱Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecent

years.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"(forboys)and"Ensley"and

"Oaklynn"(forgirls)allbecamemorepopular.一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢迎。由but,

但是，表示转折，与更常见的名字相比，也就是很少用。A：fashionable时尚的；B：popular

受欢迎的；C：old-fashioned不时尚的；D：unusual不常用。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句it'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathave

alwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.可以得知像John和Jane这样的名字一直很受

欢迎，而且可能会一直很受欢迎。故选D.

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

7.阅读理解

PLAIfOTPEAC^

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtor

wherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfrom

differentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtowork

togetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferent

waysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecome

advisprs.ThpolderkidsIpadthpgampsfnrthpynungprkids.OnpIpadprcallpdMandpppfrnma

smallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilI

joinedPlayforPeace...ltwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeven

thoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.

Manykidswhotakepartfirdthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!

(1)Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?

A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayfurPeace.D.UNICEF.

(2)Whatisthemainpurooseoftheorganization?

A.Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.

B.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.

C.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.

D.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.

(3)WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?

A.Commonbutcomfortable.

B.Tiringbutinteresting.

C.Challengingbutmeaningful.

D.Dangerousbutunusual.

(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.

R.Topxplainthaimpnrtancpofplayinggcma，.

C.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.

D.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这个慈善组织，这个组织所做的

一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。

(1)细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren

游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是一

个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个

更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalarge-worlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...It

wasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheywere

differentfromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界......这对我来说是一

个巨大的挑战.但我渐潮感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项

目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewars

havebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtchelp

thesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯

罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了

“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这人慈善组织，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

8.阅读理解

由

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmany

plasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Through

lotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopes

ofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestaurantto

stopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.

Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlesshecrshe

asksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensof

thousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplastic

straws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."Anditmakesmefeel

thatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansusestrawseveryday.

A.about50millionB.about500millionC.about10million

(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.

A.savemoneyB.becomepopularC.cutdownplasticwaste

(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?

A.Burlington.B.NewYork.C.Seattle.

(4)Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?

A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.

B.Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.

C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.

(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks.

A.hecouldbefamous

B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject

C.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，

并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。

(1)细节理解题。根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday

可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B,

(2)细节理解题。根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste»hefoundedtheBeStrawFree

projectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，

故选Co

(3)细节理解题。根据LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban

plasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止