专业英语四级考试试题

专业英语四级考试试题

PartIDictation(略)PartIIListeningComprehension(略)PartIIILanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforethedeadline.A.behandedinB.mustbehandedinC.arehandedinD.willbehandedin2.Notuntilhehadfinishedhishomework______allowedtowatchTV.A.hissonwasB.washissonC.hissonisD.ishisson3.Thecommitteehasdiscussedtheproposalfortwodays,buttheystillhaven'treacheda(n)______.A.agreementB.consequenceC.outcomeD.conclusion4.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking5.Thenewmanageriseasytogetalongwith,______makeshimpopularamongthestaff.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what6.Sheisavery______secretary;sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.efficientB.effectiveC.adequateD.anxious7.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______thematterandgivethepublicasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookover8.Hewassoabsorbed______hisworkthathedidn'tnoticemeenteringtheroom.A.atB.onC.inD.for9.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.A.DespiteB.DuetoC.InspiteD.Asfor10.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway______hesaiditthathurtherfeelings.A.howB.whichC.asD./SectionBDirections:Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasawordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.11.Thecompanyistryingtodeviseanewstrategytoentertheinternationalmarket.A.designB.reviseC.suggestD.oppose12.Hisargumentwassoconvincingthatalmosteveryoneagreedwithhim.A.persuasiveB.realisticC.doubtfulD.consistent13.Thesuddenchangeofschedulecausedagreatdealofconfusionamongtheparticipants.A.disorderB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.distraction14.Themanagerpraisedtheyoungemployeeforhiscreativeideas.A.criticizedB.commendedC.dismissedD.questioned15.Theoldbridgeisnotstrongenoughtosustaintheweightofheavytrucks.A.reduceB.supportC.measureD.observePartIVClozeDirections:Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thisdigitalrevolutioncomeswithasignificantdownside:thethreattopersonalprivacy.IntheearlydaysoftheInternet,userswerelargelyanonymous.Today,(16)______,almosteveryonlineactivityleavesadigitalfootprint.Companiescollectvastamountsofdataonourbrowsinghabits,purchases,andsocialinteractions,often(17)______ourexplicitconsent.Thisdataisusedtocreatedetailedprofilesfortargetedadvertising.Whilesomearguethatthisleadstomorerelevantads,othersseeitasanintrusiveformofsurveillance.Theproblemis(18)______bythefactthatdatabreachesarebecomingincreasinglycommon.Sensitivepersonalinformation,(19)______financialdetailsandidentificationnumbers,canbeexposed,leadingtoidentitytheftandfraud.Governmentsaroundtheworldare(20)______toaddresstheseconcernsthroughlegislationliketheGDPRinEurope.Suchregulationsaimtogiveindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldata.(21)______,enforcingtheselawsacrossbordersinagloballyconnectedworldremainsaformidablechallenge.Ultimately,protectingonlineprivacyrequiresacombinedeffort.Individualsmustbemore(22)______abouttheinformationtheyshareandthepermissionstheygrant.Technologycompaniesmustprioritizesecurityandtransparencyintheirdatapractices.(23)______,weriskcreatingasocietywhereprivacyisaluxuryofthepast.16.A.inadditionB.bycontrastC.forinstanceD.asaresult17.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.for18.A.solvedB.complicatedC.simplifiedD.ignored19.A.suchasB.exceptforC.owingtoD.apartfrom20.A.refusingB.beginningC.pretendingD.hesitating21.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently22.A.cautiousB.enthusiasticC.generousD.confident23.A.OtherwiseB.LikewiseC.FurthermoreD.InsteadPartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptof"slowfood"beganinItalyinthe1980sasadirectresponsetotheriseoffastfood.Itisnotjustabouteatingataleisurelypace;it'saphilosophythatemphasizeslocalingredients,traditionalcookingmethods,andthepleasureofsharingamealwithothers.Themovementadvocatesforfoodthatisgood(quality,flavorful),clean(producedsustainably),andfair(accessibleandfairlypricedforbothconsumersandproducers).Proponentsofslowfoodarguethatitbenefitshealth,theenvironment,andlocaleconomies.Bychoosinglocallysourcedproduce,foodmilesarereduced,whichlowerscarbonemissions.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenpromotebiodiversity.Moreover,knowingwhereyourfoodcomesfromandhowitisproducedcanleadtomoremindfuleatinghabits.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowfoodcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming,makingitaprivilegenotavailabletoeveryone.Theyalsoquestionwhetheritcanrealisticallymeetthedietaryneedsofarapidlygrowingglobalpopulation.24.The"slowfood"movementoriginatedasareactionagainst______.A.unhealthyingredientsB.fastfoodcultureC.highfoodpricesD.traditionalcooking25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTaprincipleoftheslowfoodphilosophy?A.Usinglocallygrowningredients.B.Preparingfoodquicklyforconvenience.C.Preservingtraditionalcookingtechniques.D.Ensuringfaircompensationforproducers.26.Oneenvironmentalbenefitofslowfoodmentionedis______.A.creatingmorejobsB.reducingcarbonfootprintC.increasingfoodvarietyD.loweringproductioncosts27.Whatisacommoncriticismoftheslowfoodmovement?A.Itignoresfoodflavor.B.Itisnotaffordableforall.C.Itharmslocaleconomies.D.Itreliesonmoderntechn