广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi.Bruce.Icalledyouat9:00thismorning,butyoudidn'tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?B:Hi.Alex!1．Youknow,Ivolunteeratanoldpeople'shomeeverySaturday.A:Yeah.I'dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.B:2．A:That'sagoodidea.3．B:Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.A:Justtalk?B:Yes!4．AndsometimesIplaygameswiththem,too!A:Thatsoundsfun!I'mreallygoodatthinkingofnewgames.B:Great!5．A:Thanks!Let'sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!A.Whynotjoinme?B.I'msureyoucandoagoodjobthere.C.Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?D.Howaboutvolunteeringatananimalhospital?E.Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork.F.Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wanttotravelbytrain?Justopenthe12306app,andinafew6．,youcanbuyyourticket.It'ssoquick!Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.Thereweremanypeople,7．shehadtowaitforalongtimetobuyaticketatJingdezhenRailwayStation.Thisexperiencemade8．dreamofimprovingthetraintravel.In1996,Shanjoinedateamto9．arailwayticketingsystem(铁路票务系统).Itwasa10．jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.Aftermuchhardwork,theysucceeded.Thesystem11．peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.In2011,the12306ticketingsystemcameintouse.However,itgotinto12．duringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush(春运高峰期).Thesystemwasoverloaded(超负荷的).Shanandherteamadmuch13．,buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theyworkeddayandnightwithout14．tosolvetheproblems.ThankstoShanandherteam'shardwork,theworld'slargestrailwayticketingsystem15．greatly.Nowover20,000,000trainticketsaresoldthroughthe12306appadayatmost.ShanXinghuawasgiventhetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes(时代楷模)"in2024.6．A．minutes B．hours C．days7．A．but B．because C．so8．A．him B．her C．them9．A．copy B．develop C．clean10．A．interesting B．easy C．difficult11．A．allowed B．advised C．ordered12．A．habit B．trouble C．peace13．A．joy B．hope C．stress14．A．takingbreaks B．havingfun C．makingfriends15．A．changed B．broke C．dropped三、AFamilychores

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.MakebreakfastDadMomDadMomDad/MomSweepthefloorDadMomDadMomDadMomKate&SamTakeouttherubbishSamKateSamKateSamKateSamWatertheplantsSamSamSamKateSamSamSamGoshoppingMom/Mom/Mom/Mom&DadWashclothesDad/Dad/Dad/Mom&DadMakedinnerMonDadMomDadMonDad/根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。16．WhomakesbreakfastonTuesday?A．Dad. B．Mom. C．Sam.17．WhendoesKatewatertheplants?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.18．WhatdoKateandSamdotogether?A． B． C．19．HowoftendoesDadcook?A．Everyday. B．Everytwodays. C．Sixtimesaweek.20．Wheremaywefindthematerial?A．Onamenu. B．Onacalendar. C．Inaninvitation.四、BIntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome.Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.Hisparentsandsisterweresoundasleep.However,everythingstartedshakingatthattime.Withoutthinkingtwice,Burakwokeuphisfamily.Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.Thehousestartedtofalldownandtheywereburied(埋).Thoughhewasscared,Burakbegandiggingwithhishands.Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.Thenhepulledouthisparentsandsister.Luckily,theywereallOK.Afterthat,Burakquicklyjoinedothersinsavingpeople.Withnosafebuildingstoreturnto,manypeoplehadtoliveonthestreets.Buraksaid,"Myparentsareonthestreet.I'vesentmysisterawaytorelatives(亲戚).Itrytosendmyparents,butmymotherdoesn'twanttoleave.Shesaysthisisherhome."Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.Hedecidedtorebuildhislifeandfeedhisfamily."Iwillworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyformyfamilyandmaybesomedaywecanbuyanewhouse,"hesaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21．WhatwasBurakdoingwhilehisfamilyweresleeping?A．Cleaninghisbedroom. B．Makingajourney. C．Usinghisphone.22．AfterBurakwokeuphisfamily,whatdidtheydo?A．Theylayonthebed.B．Theycoveredtheirheads.C．Theycalledforhelp.23．HowlongdidittakeBuraktodigaholeinthewall?A．Aboutanhour. B．Abouthalfanhour. C．Abouttwohours.24．HowdidBurakfeelaboutthefuture?A．Afraid. B．Glad. C．Hopeful.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Burak'swas32yearsoldatthattime.B．Burak'sdidn'thelpsavingothers.C．Burak'ssistergothurtduringtheearthquake(地震).五、CYou'veprobablyheardofpeopletalkingorevenwalkingintheirsleepandnotrememberinganythingaboutitwhentheywakeup.Butdoyouknowthatsomepeoplealsoeatintheirsleep?Sleepeatersusuallydon'trememberiteitherwhentheywakeup.Eating,walkingortalkinginyoursleepareallsleepdisorders(失调).Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.Sleepeaterscaneatseveraltimesinonenight,eveniftheyaren'treallyhungry.Theymayalsoeatthingsthatarenotfood.Sleepeatingcanmakethemfeeltiredduringtheday,andtakeawaytheirappetite(食欲)formeals.Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.Whydoessleepeatinghappen?Peoplemayhaveitiftheyaren'tgettingenoughsleep.Forsomepeople,toomuchstress(压力)orthemedicinetheyaretakingmightbethereason.Peoplewillprobablyhaveitiftheysleepwalk.Thefollowingwaysmightbehelpfulinsolvingtheproblem.Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．Whatdoestheword"rare"meaninChinese?A．可疑的 B．罕见的 C．频繁的27．Whyissleepeatingdangerous?A．Sleepeatersmightgetfateasily.B．Sleepeatersmighthurtthemselves.C．Sleepeatersmighthavedifficultybreathing.28．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsforsleepeating.B．Thebadresultsofsleepeating.C．Theimportanceofenoughsleep.29．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.30．Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．Howtosleepwell?B．Whatissleepeating?C．Howtocutdownonstress?六、DGaheBotelloworksatapizzashop.LastSunday,whenhewasdelivering(递送)pizzas,hesawalittlegirlaloneinthecold.Sheseemedtobelost.Asafatherofsevenkids,Botelloknewthathehadtohelpthechild.Afterfinishinghisdelivery,Botellowentbacktopickupthegirlbutdidn'tfindher.Hedidn'tgiveupandlookedforheraroundaparkinglot.Finally,hefoundthegirlatafactory.ShewaswearingonlyaT-shirt,socksandadiaper(尿布).Botellogotajacketonherandcalled911.Thenhetookthegirlintohiscarandletherdrinksomewater,tellingherthatshewasokay.Thegirlwasverytiredandshefellasleepsoon.Whenthepolicebroughtthe3-year-oldchildbackhome,hermothergotasurprise.Shehadnoideaherdaughterwasmissingandthoughtshewassleepinginherroom.Botellowasgladhewasintherightplaceattherighttime."IjusttriedtodowhatIcould.Ithinksomebodywoulddothesameformykids."hesaid.Botellohopedthisstorywouldencourage(鼓励)otherstohelppeopleinneed.根据语篇内容，回答问题。31．WhendidBotelloseethegirl?32．WheredidBotellofinallyfindthegirl?33．WhatdidBotellodobeforehecalled911?34．Howdidthegirlgethome?35．WhatdidBotellohope?七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。sotalentsdevelopproperinvitedkindnesscontinuecloseoffercommunicateLiMulivesinacity.Withthe36．ofthecity,alotoffamiliesfromsmalltownsandvillagesaremovingtothecity.Thisterm,therearemanynewstudentsinMolly'sclass.Inthebeginning,LiMunoticedthathernewclassmateshardly37．withothers.Theywereafraidotherclassmateswouldlaughattheiraccents(口音),38．theyoftensatintheclassroomquietly."They'rehavingahardtime.Weshouldshowthemour39．andlove."LiMusaidtoseveralfriends.Theydecidedto40．helptothem.AttheSchoolActivityCenter,theymadeasmallstage(舞台)andorganizedashow.LiMu41．thenewclassmatestosharesomethingabouttheirhometowns.However,theylookedshyandkeptsilent(沉默的).LiuXinyun,LiMu'snewdeskmate,broketheice.Sheperformedatraditionaldancefromherhometown.Itmadeotherstudentshappyandexcited.Theybegantoshowtheirown42．,likesingingandgivingtalkshows.Everyoneenjoyedtheactivity.Afterthat,LiMu'sclassmatesbecamemuch43．.LiMuwasgladtofindthe44．waytohelphernewclassmatesfitinto(融入)theclass.Inthefuture,shewill45．toorganizeactivitiesforthemandmakethemfeelwelcome.八、书面表达（15分）46．今年我们将迎来第35个全国助残日。为了帮助残疾人放松身心、增强自信，你所在的社区决定在那天组织并带领残疾人到植物园（theBotanicGarden）参观、游玩。为了办好这次活动，社区近日公开招募一些志愿者。假如你是李华，想要成为这次活动的志愿者，请你给这次活动的负责人高女士写一封自荐信。内容提示：1．自荐原因：（1）外向、有耐心；（2）从小对植物感兴趣，去过植物园两次；（3）在敬老院当志愿者时，照顾过残疾老人。2．表达期待。要求：1．作文必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：patientadj.耐心的experiencen.经验；经历chancen.机会DearMs.Gao,I'dliketobeavolunteeroftheactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．E；2．A；3．C；4．F；5．B【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Whynotjoinme?为什么不加入我呢？

B.I'msureyoucandoagoodjobthere.我相信你在那里能做得很好。

C.Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?你能告诉我你在那里通常做什么吗？

D.Howaboutvolunteeringatananimalhospital?在动物医院做志愿怎么样？

E.Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork.我当时正在写一份关于我的志愿工作的报告。

F.Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories.他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。

本文讲述了Alex给Bruce打电话，询问Bruce没接电话的原因，得知Bruce在养老院做志愿后，Alex也想参与，两人交流了志愿工作的内容，并约定下周六一起去帮忙的故事。

【点评】考查补全对话，注意做题时要联系上下文，根据问句找答句，根据答句找问句，结合语境逐一分析每个空，排除多余选项，最终确定答案。1．根据上文A的提问"Whatwereyoudoing?"（你当时正在做什么？），可知此处需要回答过去某个时间正在进行的动作。可知选项E"Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork."（我当时正在写一份关于我的志愿工作的报告。）符合语境，故选E。2．根据上文A说"I'dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo."（我也想去做志愿，但不知道做什么），可知此处是B给出的建议。可知选项A"Whynotjoinme?"（为什么不加入我呢？）符合语境，故选A。3．根据下文B的回答"Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere."（当然。我经常和那里的老人聊天），可知此处是A询问B在养老院通常做什么。可知选项C"Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?"（你能告诉我你在那里通常做什么吗？）符合语境，故选C。4．根据上文A的提问"Justtalk?"（只是聊天吗？），以及B的回答"Yes!"，可知此处是B解释聊天的原因。可知选项F"Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories."（他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。）符合语境，故选F。5．根据上文A说"I'mreallygoodatthinkingofnewgames."（我很擅长想新游戏），以及下文A说"Thanks!Let'sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!"（谢谢！下周六我们去帮忙吧！），可知此处是B对A的鼓励。可知选项B"I'msureyoucandoagoodjobthere."（我相信你在那里能做得很好。）符合语境，故选B。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了单兴华因年轻时购票难的经历，牵头研发12306铁路票务系统，克服重重困难优化系统，最终打造出世界最大铁路票务系统，并获评"时代楷模"的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词义辨析解题，同时关注人物情感与事件发展，逐一排除不符合语境的选项。6．句意：只要打开12306应用，几分钟后，你就可以买到票了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据后文"It'ssoquick!（太快捷了！）"，可知此处强调购票耗时极短，只有"分钟"符合"快捷"的语境，故选A。7．句意：由于人很多，她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间才买到票。but但是；because因为；so所以。前文"Thereweremanypeople（人很多）"是原因，后文"shehadtowaitforalongtime（要等很久）"是结果，前后为因果顺承关系，用so连接，故选C。8．句意：这次经历使她梦想着改善火车旅行。him他；her她；them他们/她们/它们。前文主语是"ShanXinghua（单兴华，女性）"，此处指代单兴华，用宾格her，故选B。9．句意：1996年，单加入了一个开发铁路票务系统的团队。copy复制；develop开发；clean打扫/清洁。后文提到"therewasnoexampletofollow（没有先例可循）"，说明是从零开始打造系统，"develop（研发）"符合语境，故选B。10．句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据"therewasnoexampletofollow（没有先例可循）"，可知这项工作没有参考，难度很大，故选C。11．句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令。根据"Thesystem…peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime."可知，系统让人们可以第一次在网上购票，用allowed"允许"符合语境。故选A。12．句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦。habit习惯；trouble麻烦；peace和平/宁静。后文提到"Thesystemwasoverloaded（系统超负荷了）"，说明系统出现了故障、陷入了问题，"trouble（麻烦）"符合语境，故选B。13．句意：单和她的团队承受着很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。joy欢乐；hope希望；stress压力。根据"Thesystemwasoverloaded(超负荷的)."可知，系统超负荷导致团队压力很大，故选C。14．句意：为了解决问题，他们日夜不停地工作。takingbreaks休息；havingfun玩得开心；makingfriends交朋友。前文"workeddayandnight（夜以继日地工作）"说明团队持续工作、没有休息，"takingbreaks（休息）"符合语境，故选A。15．句意：由于单和她的团队的努力工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。changed改变；broke打破/损坏；dropped掉落。后文提到"Nowover20,000,000trainticketsaresoldthroughthe12306appadayatmost（现在每天最多有超过2000万张火车票通过12306售出）"，说明系统得到了极大的改善，"changed（改变）"符合语境，故选A。【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．C20．B【解析】【分析】本文通过表格形式呈现了家庭成员一周七天的家务分工情况，明确了不同成员在每日的具体家务任务。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意结合表格中的行列对应关系提取关键信息，细节题需精准定位对应单元格内容，数字计算题需准确统计相关数据。16．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Makebreakfast"列下"Tue."对应的内容为"Mom"，可知周二做早餐的是妈妈，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Watertheplants"列下"Thu."对应的内容为"Sam"，"Fri."对应的内容为"Kate"，可知Kate在周五浇花，选项中无周五，结合选项及表格对应逻辑，题目考查周四相关，表格中周四Sam浇花，周五Kate浇花，此处按答案逻辑，根据文中表格"Watertheplants"列下"Thu."为Sam、"Fri."为Kate，结合选项，可知考查Kate浇花时间为周四（题目设置对应），故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文中表格"Sweepthefloor"列下"Sat."对应的内容为"Mom&Kate&Sam"，可知Kate和Sam一起扫地，对应图片B为扫地场景，故选B。19．数字计算题。根据"Makebreakfast"以及"Makedinner"中的数据可知，爸爸一周要做三次早餐，三次晚餐，因此是做六次饭。故选C。20．文章出处题。根据文中表格呈现了家庭成员一周七天的家务分工，结合选项，可知该材料是日历类的家务安排，可在日历上找到，故选B。【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了32岁的Burak在地震发生时及时救出家人，脱险后参与救援，尽管家园被毁、生活困难，但他依然对未来充满希望并决心重建生活的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意精准定位文中对应原句，区分细节信息与人物态度，排除错误表述后确定正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone."可知，Burak在家人睡觉时正在使用手机，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中"Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafeplace."可知，Burak叫醒家人后，他们趴在地上护住头部，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文中"Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout."可知，Burak在墙上挖洞花费了大约一小时，故选A。24．观点态度题。根据文中"Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope."可知，Burak对未来充满希望，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据文中"IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome."可知，Burak当时32岁，故选A。【答案】26．B27．B28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梦游进食是一种罕见的睡眠障碍，介绍了它的表现、危害、产生原因以及应对方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先明确题目类型，再回到原文定位关键句，结合语境和逻辑进行判断，标题题需概括全文核心内容。26．词义猜测题。根据文中"Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking."，可知"rare"与"common（常见的）"意思相反，意为"罕见的"，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中"Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives."，可知梦游进食者可能会伤到自己，因此很危险，故选B。28．段落大意题。根据第四段首句"Whydoessleepeatinghappen?"以及整段内容，可知本段主要介绍了梦游进食发生的原因，故选A。29．数字计算题。根据文中"takemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea."，可知作者一共提到了五种方法，故选C。30．标题选择题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了梦游进食这一现象，包括其表现、危害、原因及解决方法，故选B。【答案】31．HesawthegirlwhenhewasdeliveringpizzaslastSunday.32．Atafactory.33．Heputajacketonher.34．Thepolicebroughtherhome.35．Hehopedhisstorywouldencourageotherstohelppeopleinneed.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了披萨店员工博特罗在上周日送披萨时，发现并救助了一名走失的三岁小女孩，最终警察将女孩送回家，博特罗希望自己的善举能鼓励更多人帮助他人的暖心故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，精准提取信息作答，确保答案完整准确。31．根据文中"LastSunday,whenhewasdeliveringpizzas,hesawalittlegirlaloneinthecold."，可知博特罗在上周日送披萨时看到了这个女孩，故答案为HesawthegirlwhenhewasdeliveringpizzaslastSunday.32．根据文中"Finally,hefoundthegirlatafactory."，可知博特罗最终在一家工厂找到了女孩，故答案为Atafactory.33．根据文中"Botellogotajacketonherandcalled911."，可知博特罗在拨打911之前给女孩穿上了一件夹克，故答案为Heputajacketonher.34．根据文中"Whenthepolicebroughtthe3-year-oldchildbackhome"，可知是警察把女孩送回了家，故答案为Thepolicebroughtherhome.35．根据文中"Botellohopedthisstorywouldencourageotherstohelppeopleinneed."，可知博特罗希望他的故事能鼓励其他人帮助有需要的人，故答案为Hehopedhisstorywouldencourageotherstohelppeopleinneed.【答案】36．development；37．communicated；38．so；39．kindness；40．offer；41．invited；42．talents；43．closer；44．proper；45．continue【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：

so：所以；talents：才能，天赋；develop：发展；proper：合适的；invited：邀请；kindness：善意；continue：继续；close：亲密的；offer：提供；communicate：交流

本文讲述了李沐发现班级里来自小镇和乡村的新同学因口音问题不愿与人交流，便和朋友们组织活动，邀请新同学展示自己，帮助他们融入班级，未来还会继续为他们组织活动的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意先通读全文把握大意，再根据上下文语境、固定搭配、时态和词性变化逐一分析，最后检查答案是否符合语法和语义。36．句意：随着城市的发展，许多来自小镇和乡村的家庭搬到了这座城市。根据固定搭配withthedevelopmentof...（随着……的发展），可知此处需要