广西壮族自治区柳州市柳南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族自治区柳州市柳南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)A:Goodmorning.1．B:I'mnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts.A:2．B:Lastweek.A:Letmetakeyourtemperature.There'snothingserious.Doyougetenoughsleepatnight?B:3．A:Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?B:4．A:Howlongdoyouusuallydoit?B:Foraboutsixhours.A:That'stheproblem!That'stoolong!5．B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou,doctor.A.IusuallywatchTV.B.No,Idon't.C.Istayeduplatelastnight.D.What'sthematterwithyou?E.Whendidyourheadstarttohurt?F.YoushouldgetenoughsleepandthenyouwillbeOK.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)AsChina'ssecondwomanastronaut,WangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina's6．teacherinspace.WangYaping7．ChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysics(物理学)problemsinthezero-gravity(零重力)environment.She8．forthelessonforalongtime.Whentalking,sheofferedkindwords,making9．becomethebestchoicefortheteacherinspace.Butthisspaceteachingwasn'tonlyabout10．.WangYapingalsodidtheexperiments(实验)11．anygravityandexplainedthemtostudents."Wang's12．wasasurprise,"saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronautinthethreemembersoftheShenzhou-Xspacecraft."Sheisexcellentinwhatevershedoes.Sometimeswe'dliketohelpher,13．shedoesn'taccept,"saidNieHaisheng.Likemany14．Chinesepeople,WangYapinglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendsto15．andexplorethebeautifuluniverse."6．A．first B．second C．third7．A．studied B．taught C．watched8．A．asked B．looked C．prepared9．A．her B．him C．it10．A．running B．listening C．talking11．A．without B．with C．on12．A．song B．letter C．lesson13．A．but B．because C．if14．A．big B．short C．young15．A．draw B．learn C．remember三、AHello,I'mLucia.I'm13.Ihavelongblackhair.I'malittlequick.Ilikeridingandwatchingmoviesinmyfreetime.Ihavethreegoodfriends.Sueis12yearsold.Sheistallandhaslongbrownhair.Shehasblueeyes.Sheisniceandoftenbringsmegoodbooks.WeoftendohomeworktogetherandshehelpsmewithmyEnglish.Atweekendswegotothecinemaorgoshopping.Joshuais11yearsold.Heisofmediumbuild(中等身材).Hehasshorthair.Heissmart,kindandshy.Wehavealotincommon.WegotothemathsclubonTuesdayandhavetennislessonsonThursday.Andwebothlikeplayingcomputergames.Andyis13.Heisverytallandthinwithshortblackhair.Helikesplayingsports.Heisagreatswimmer.Heloveseating.Healwayssays,"I'mhungry.Let'sgoandeatsomething."16．Whoistheyoungestofthefour?A．Lucia. B．Joshua. C．Sue.17．WhendoesLuciahavetennislessons?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.18．WhatdoesLuciathinkofSue?A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Nice.19．Andyisgoodat________.A．swimming B．playingtennis C．English20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Joshuaistallandthin.B．AndyandLuciahavethesamehobby.C．Lucialoveswatchingmovies.四、B"Whatisthemeaningoflife?"ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswas"Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning."WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedtoprepare.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermywife.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses(精神疾病),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith(信念),andjoy.AsIgotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn'tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.21．It's________forthewritertoanswerthequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife?".A．easy B．difficult C．necessary22．Theunderlinedword"cameacross"means________inChinese.A．横穿，横过 B．偶遇，无意中发现 C．过来23．WhenIwasyoung,Igavemylifemeaningby_______.A．simplyplaying,runningB．swimming,laughing,andridingmybikeC．BothAandB24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A．WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbylaughing,andridingmybike.B．WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbystudyinghard,gettinggoodgrades.C．Incollege,Ifoundmeaningbyprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermywife.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatisthemeaningoflife?B．Helpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.C．Whatislove?五、C①Areyouan"T"personoran"E"person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,"I"and"E"aretwopersonalitytypes(人格类型)accordingtotheMBTItest.Generallyspeaking,an"I"personmaybeshyandquiet,whilean"E"personmaybeactive.②SowhatistheMBTItest?It'sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences(性格偏好)andtellsushowwedowiththeworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.③WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youarepresentedwithseveralsentencesdescribingeverythingofactions,feelingsandthoughts.Foreachdescription(描述),youneedtodecidehowmuchyouagreewithit.Afterfinishingthetest,you'llknowyou'reyourpersonalitytypeis.Youcanclick/free-personality-testtolearnyourMBTItype.④TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let'stakeacloserlookatjustafew.First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.Humanpersonalityisveryhardtounderstand,andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becausethetestismadetobeinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnectionswithothersaccordingtotheirpersonalitytype.TheMBTItestoffersawayforpeopletoconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostwidelyrecognized.⑤Rememberthis,knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson,theMBTIresultscannotdefinewhoweare.Butthetestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion.27．Luciawouldliketoknowmoreabouther________,sheisadvisedtotaketheMBTItest.A．personalitytypes B．hobbies C．lifeskills28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"define"mean?A．定义 B．停留 C．注意29．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C．30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．An"I"Personoran"E"Person?B．TheStepsoftheMBTITestC．TheHistoryoftheMBTITest六、DAsalotofstudentsgobacktoschoolsfortheautumntermacrossChina,manyofthemareexcitedtoseemoretechnologies(科技)intheirclassrooms.Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,studentsfedinformationintoaninteractive(互动的)robotnamed"Xiaofei"tomakeitahelperfortheschool.Manyschoolsarebuildingdigitalcampuses(数字化校园).Forexample,insomeschools'PEclasses,studentswearspecialwatchesthataregivenbytheteacherstomonitor(监测)theirhealthcondition.Teacherslookattheinformationtomakesureeveryoneishealthy.SomestudentsattheJinLingHighSchoolinNanjingtestedanew"SmartPlayground".Theydidajumpropetestforthreeminutes.Theirresultswereshownuponascreenrightaway.The"SmartPlay-ground"helpsteachersseehowstudentsperform(表现)indifferentsportsactivities.InschoolsliketheBeijingNo.18MiddleSchool,smartblackboardsallowstudentstodointerestingexperimentsonthetouchscreen.CaoPeijie,fromtheChinaNationalAcademyofEducationalSciences(中国教育科学研究院),saidthatusingdigitaltoolsineducationhelpsimprovethequality(质量)ofeducation.Chinaisworkinghardtomakeiteasierforeveryonetosharehigh-qualityeducationresouroes(资源).31．Howdothestudentsmake"Xiaofei"aschoolhelper?32．Whatdoteachersdowithspecialwatches?33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto(指的是)?34．WhatdoesCaothinkofdigitaltoolsineducation?35．Doyouagreethatmoretechnologiesshouldgointoschools?Why?七、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。a,go,but,story,grow,interest,he,help,popularIntheSpringFestivalof2025,"NeZha2:RebornintotheWorldofChaos"isamovieyoucan'tmiss!Itfollowsthe36．movie"NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild".Inthisnew37．,NeZhaisreborn.Hehasspecialpowers38．healsogetsintotroublebecausehe'sabitwild.Asthestory39．,hehastofacehisfate(命运)andthebadthingsthataredangeroustotheworld.Withthe40．ofhisfriendsandfamily,NeZhastartsajourneytofindhimselfand41．up.Helearnstocontrol42．powersandbecomearealhero.Themovieisexpectedtohavegreatpicturesandthevoiceactorswillmakethecharactersmore43．.It'ssuretobe44．greatsuccessduringtheSpringFestival!45．fact,"NeZha2"hasthehighestboxoffice(票房)ofallChinesemovies.八、书面表达(15分)46．健康生活是我们中学生的学习保证。假如你是Lily，你的好友Alice来信说她最近感觉很疲劳，很紧张，很容易生气，这些症状对她的学习生活造成了很大困扰。请你给Alice写一封回信，从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提一些建议。词数80词左右。要点:1)你对Alice状况的了解；2)你的建议；3)你对Alice的祝福。提示词：nervous紧张的enoughsleep充足睡眠regularexercise规律运动relax放松DearAlice,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lily

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．E；3．B；4．A；5．F【解析】【分析】本文是医生与病人之间的对话，主要谈论病人头疼的原因及医生的建议。

A.IusuallywatchTV.我通常看电视。

B.No,Idon't.不，我没有。

C.Istayeduplatelastnight.我昨晚熬夜了。

D.What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？

E.Whendidyourheadstarttohurt?你什么时候开始头疼的？

F.YoushouldgetenoughsleepandthenyouwillbeOK.你应该睡够，然后你会没事的。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确句子。1．根据"I'mnotfeelingwell.Myheadhurts."可知，前面医生应该是询问患者怎么了，选项D"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选D。2．根据"Lastweek."可知，前面医生应该是询问头疼开始的时间，选项E"你的头什么时候开始疼的？"符合语境。故选E。3．根据"Doyougetenoughsleepatnight?"可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需要用yes或no回答，选项B"不，我睡眠不充足。"符合语境。故选B。4．根据"Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?"可知，此处患者应回答晚上常做的事情，选项A"我通常看电视。"符合语境。故选A。5．根据"That'stheproblem!That'stoolong!"以及"OK,Iwill.Thankyou,doctor."可知，医生应该是给出了相应的建议，选项F"你应该保证充足的睡眠，然后你就会好起来的。"符合语境。故选F。【答案】6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国第一位太空老师王亚平的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：作为中国第二位女宇航员，王亚平创造了历史——她是中国第一位太空教师。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据"WangYapingmadehistory"可知，创造了历史，故应是中国第一位太空教师。故选A。7．句意：王亚平教授中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理学。studied学习；taught教；watched看。根据"sheisChina's...teacherinspace"可知，她是中国第一位太空教师，故应是教课程。故选B。8．句意：她为这节课准备了很长时间。asked询问；looked看；prepared准备。根据"forthelessonforalongtime"可知，她应该是为这节课准备了很长时间，preparefor"为……做准备"。故选C。9．句意：在说话的时候，她的友好言辞，使她成为太空老师的最佳选择。her她；him他；it它。根据"sheofferedkindwords,making...becomethebestchoicefortheteacherinspace"可知，王亚平是一位女性，故应是使她成为太空老师的最佳选择。故选A。10．句意：但这次太空教学不仅仅是说。running跑；listening听；talking说话。根据"Whentalking"可知，授课的时候会说话。故选C。11．句意：王亚平还在没有重力的情况下做了实验，并向学生们进行了讲解。without没有；with和，有；on在……上。根据"...inthezero-gravity(零重力)environment"可知，是在没有重力的情况下做的实验。故选A。12．句意：王的课是一个惊喜。song歌曲；letter信；lesson课。根据"She...forthelessonforalongtime"可知，此处表示王亚平的课。故选C。13．句意：有时我们想帮她，但她不接受。but但是；because因为；if如果。根据"Sometimeswe'dliketohelpher...shedoesn'taccept"可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。14．句意：像许多中国年轻人一样，王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。big大的；short短的，矮的；young年轻的。youngChinesepeople"中国的年轻人"。故选C。15．句意：我们期待着与年轻的朋友们一起学习和探索美丽的宇宙。draw画画；learn学习；remember记住。根据"andexplorethebeautifuluniverse"可知，是学习和探索宇宙。故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Lucia以及她的三个好朋友Sue、Joshua和Andy的年龄、外貌、性格特点以及他们共同的活动和爱好等方面的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后结合题意从文中抓住重点语句，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据文中"Lucia:I'm13…Sueis12yearsold…Joshuais11yearsold…Andyis13."可知，Joshua11岁，是四人中年龄最小的。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中"WegotothemathsclubonTuesdayandhavetennislessonsonThursday."可知，Lucia在周四有网球课。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文中"Sheisniceandoftenbringsmegoodbooks."可知，Lucia认为Sue很好。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文中"Heisagreatswimmer."可知，Andy擅长游泳。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据文中"Ilikereadingandwatchingmoviesinmyfreetime."可知，Lucia喜欢看电影正确。故选C。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者多年来不断探寻"生命的意义是什么"这一问题的答案，通过回顾自己从童年到成年不同人生阶段赋予生命意义的方式，最终得出是爱赋予生命意义的感悟。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。21．推理判断题。根据文中"ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears."可知，作者多年来反复思考这个问题，可推知回答起来有难度。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据"ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswas'Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.'"并结合下文描述可知，作者是偶然遇到的最好答案，故此处"cameacross"表示"偶遇，无意中发现"。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据文中"WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike."可知，小时候通过玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和骑自行车赋予生命意义，A和B选项内容都包含。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据文中"Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareerIwantedtoprepare."可知，在大学是通过决定学习内容和职业规划找到生命意义。故选C。25．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章围绕"生命的意义是什么"展开，讲述不同阶段对生命意义的探寻，最佳标题要能概括文章主旨。故选A。【答案】26．C27．A28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂问题，然后理解文章大意，最后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Areyouan‘I'personoran‘E'person?"可知，文章是以问问题开篇的。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It'sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences(性格偏好)andtellsushowwedowiththeworldaroundus."可知，MBTI测试是一个性格测试。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Rememberthis,knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson,theMBTIresultscannotdefinewhoweare."可知，知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果也不能定义我们是谁，所以划线词的含义是"定义"，A项符合。故选A。29．文章结构题。根据细读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了什么是"E"人和"I"人，引出主题MBTI测试；文章第二、三、四段详细地介绍了MBTI测试的定义、起源、使用方法和流行原因；第五段作总结，指出知道某人的MBTI结果并不意味着我们真的了解那个人，MBTI结果不能定义我们是谁，只是为交朋友提供一个依据。故选B。30．标题选择题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等，所以A项符合。故选A。【答案】31．Byfeedinginformationintoit.32．Theylookattheinformationtomakesureeveryoneishealthy.33．SomestudentsattheJinLingHighSchoolinNanjing.34．Hethinksithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation.35．Yes.Becauseitcanmakelearningmoreinterestingandefficient.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国秋季学期开学时，许多学校在教学中引入更多科技元素，如互动机器人、特殊手表、智能操场、智能黑板等，还提及科技助力教育提升质量及资源共享等情况。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。31．根据文中"Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,studentsfedinformationintoaninteractive(互动的)robotnamed‘Xiaofei'tomakeitahelperfortheschool."可知，在新学期的第一天，学生们将信息输入到一个名为‘小飞'的互动机器人中，使它成为学校的帮手。故填Byfeedinginformationintoit.32．根据文中"insomeschools'PEclasses,studentswearspecialwatchesthataregivenbytheteacherstomonitor(监测)theirhealthcondition.Teacherslookattheinformationtomakesureeveryoneishealthy."可知，在一些学校的体育课上，学生们佩戴老师发放的特殊手表来监测他们的健康状况，老师们查看这些信息以确保每个人都健康。故填Theylookattheinformationtomakesureeveryoneishealthy.33．根据文中"SomestudentsattheJinLingHighSchoolinNanjingtestedanew‘SmartPlayground'.Theydidajumpropetestforthreeminutes."可知，南京金陵中学的一些学生测试了一个新的‘智能操场'，他们进行了三分钟的跳绳测试，这里"They"指的是前面提到的"南京金陵中学的一些学生"。故填SomestudentsattheJinLingHighSchoolinNanjing.34．根据文中"CaoPeijie,fromtheChinaNationalAcademyofEducationalSciences(中国教育科学研究院),saidthatusingdigitaltoolsineducationhelpsimprovethequality(质量)ofeducation."可知，来自中国教育科学研究院的曹培杰表示，在教育中使用数字工具有助于提高教育质量。故填Hethinksithelpsimprovethequalityofeducation.35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitcanmakelearningmoreinterestingandefficient.【答案】36．popular；37．story；38．but；39．goes；40．help；41．grow；42．his；43．interesting；44．a；45．In【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年春节上映的电影《哪吒2：重生之混沌世界》。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合前后句句意和句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。36．句意：它紧随受欢迎的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》之后。根据"movie"可知，设空处需形容词修饰movie，结合所给词，popular"受欢迎的"符合。故填popular。37．句意：在这个新故事里，哪吒重生了。根据"thisnew…"可知，后需接名词，结合语境和所给词，story"故事"符合。故填story。38．句意：他拥有特殊能力，但也因为他的狂野而陷入麻烦。根据"healsogetsintotroublebecausehe'sabitwild."可知，拥有特殊能力和陷入麻烦两个分句之间存在转折关系，结合所给词，but"但是"符合。故填but。39．句意：随着故事的发展，他不得不面对自己的命运以及对世界有危险的坏事。根据"Asthesto