杭州市西湖区十三中教育集团2025年4月八年级下学期期中英语检测试卷（含答案）

第第页杭州市西湖区十三中教育集团2025年4月八年级下学期期中英语检测试卷一、第一部分听力，第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwastheboydoingwhenhisfathercameback?A．Doingthehomework.B．Takingashower.C．Playingcomputergames.2．Whycan'tSallygotothemountains?A．Becauseshehastostudyforatest.B．Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.C．Becauseshehastomeetotherfriends.3．WhatwouldLisadotohelpMaryafterschool?A．Putupsigns.B．Giveoutfood.C．Handoutadvertisements.4．WhendidAnnafinishherhomework?A．9:15. B．9:50 C．6:105．Whatdoesthemanthinkweshoulddo?A．Plantmoretrees.B．Stopcuttingdowntrees.C．Uselesspaper.二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．What'sthematterwithLindatoday?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasaheadache.A.Thetrainhurtsher.7．HowwillthemanhelpLinda?A．Hewillhelphermove.B．Hewillbookaroomforher.C．Hewillgivehersomemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatshouldwedoinarestaurant?A．Orderdifferentfood.B．Paywaiterstips.C．Taketherestoffoodhome.9．Whatshouldwedoinourdailylives?A．Takeawalkafterdinner.B．Don'twastefood.C．Befriendlytothewaiters.10．Howcanweeathealthily?A．Eatmoreoften.B．Eathome-cookedmeals.C．Eatoutatrestaurants.听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。11．WhatwillthespeakerdoonSaturdaymorning?A．Goshopping.B．Playbasketballwithfriends.C．Dohomework.12．Whatchoreswillthespeakerdofortheneighbor?A．Feedthepets.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Takeouttherubbishandwatertheplants.13．Whatdoesthespeaker'sdadwanthimtodoonSunday?A．Cleanthelivingroom.B．Washthecar.C．Paintthehouse.14．Whyisthelivingroominamess?A．Becausetherearemanyoldthings.B．Becausenoonecleansitforalongtime.C．Becausetherearebooksandtoyseverywhere.15．Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheweekendplans?A．Excitedandnotworriedatall.B．Unhappyabouthavingtodochores.C．Worriedaboutifhehasenoughtime.三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Accidentsmayhappenatanytime,especiallyinschoolswheremanypeoplegather.Safetyfirst!Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromeverypossibledanger.Thefollowingschoolnoticewillhelpyou.PreparetheFirstAidBox(急救箱)inClassrooms.●Checkthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.●Theboxshouldbeeasytoopensothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecesary.●Checktheboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.ProtectYourselffromDangers.●Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.●Avoidingcrowdedplacescanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.●Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.●Followtheteacher'swordsandthestepsinbooksifyoudoexperiments(实验)inthelab.NeverDotheFollowing.●Playwithfire.●Fightwithothers.●Bringknivestoschool.●Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.●Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs.16．What'sthemainreasonforschoolaccidentsaccordingtothetext?A．Teachingbuildingsaretooold.B．Themanagementisnotinplace.C．Therearetoomanypeoplethere.D．Studentsdon'tfollowteachers'advice.17．Whatcanhelpprotectyoufromdangersaccordingtothenotice?A．Runningorexercisingasoftenaspossible.B．Goingupanddownstepswitheyesclosed.C．Makingexperimentswithoutteachers'help.D．Keepingyourselfawayfromalargegroupofpeople.18．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Towarnstudentsnottobreaktheschoolrules.B．Toencouragestudentstobuildagoodrelationshipwitheachother.C．Toadviseschoolstoprovideasaferenvironmentforstudents.D．Toremindchildrentostayawayfromdangerandprotectthemselvesatschool.阅读理解Hithere!MynameisDeepSeek,andI'manAI,justlikeasuper-smartrobotfriend.Iliveinsidecomputers,phones,andontheInternet.Abigteamofkindpeopleworkedtogethertocreateme.Theymademetohelpeveryone-kidslikeyou,grown-ups,teachers,andevengrandmas!Howdidtheydoit?First,theyfedmewithmountainsofstoriesandfacts-likebooks,pictures,andevenjokes.Second,theyusedmagicalcomputertoolstoteachmehowtotalk,answerquestions,andtellfunstoriesaboutdinosaursorspaceships!Theyalsotrainedme-justlikehowyoupracticecountingordrawing.EverytimeImadeamistake,theyhelpedmegetsmarter.ILOVEansweringquestions!Ifyouaskme,"Whyistheskyblue?"I'llgiveyouthemostinterestinganswer.I'malsogreatathelpingyouspellyourname.AndIcancountfrom1to100veryquickly!What'smore,IcanpracticeEnglishwithyou.Itrulyenjoyhelpingstudentslikeyoulearnnewknowledge.Doyouknow?Ineverneedtosleep.Sofeelfreetoaskmeanythingatanytime!Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:Ican'thugyou(thoughIwishIcould!).I'mjustwordsonascreen,butI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile.19．HowdidpeoplecreateDeepSeek?A．Theyletitlearneverythingbyitself.B．Theyprovideditwithdataandtraineditusingcomputertools.C．Theytaughtittorecognizepictures,notwordsorsentences.D．Theyletitlearnbyplayingcomputergames.20．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatDeepSeekcanhelpwiththefollowingEXCEPT____.A．solvingmathproblems B．EnglishlearningC．explainingsciencequestions D．givingreal-lifehugs21．Theunderlinedsentence"I'mjustwordsonascreen,butI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile."impliesthat____.A．DeepSeekisnothelpfulatall.B．DeepSeektriestobeusefulandfriendly,eventhoughit'snotperfect.C．DeepSeekisjustforfun.D．DeepSeekwilltaketheplaceofhumanteacherssoon.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeepSeek-AnAItoHelpB．DeepSeek-AFutureDanger?C．DeepSeek-TheBestAIintheWorldD．DeepSeek-TheWaytotheFuture阅读理解Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherthings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskediflcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.▲Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.Iwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinahomelessperson'sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.23．Whydidn'tthehomelesswomanreceivethewriter'shelp?A．Becauseshewantedtohelpotherhomelesspeople.B．Becauseshehastoomanythingsherself.C．Becauseshethoughtshereceivedenoughthatday.D．Becauseshehadawarmplacetostay.24．Whydidthewriterwanttomeetthewomanagain?A．Becausethewriterhadtohelpthewoman.B．Becausethewriterwasmovedbythewoman.C．Becausethewriterbecamethewoman'sfriend.D．Becausethewomanwantedthewritertodoso.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank____inthesecondparagraph?A．Whatanamazingwoman! B．Whatacleverwoman!C．Whatabadwoman! D．Whatasillywoman!26．Whatkindofpersonisthewriter?A．Smartandlucky B．Helpfulandhard-workingC．Kindandsmart D．Kindandhelpful阅读理解Thesmelloffriedricefillstheairasyousitaroundthefamilytable.Butinsteadofsharingstories,everyone'seyesarefixedontheirphones.ThisisbecomingcommoninChinesefamilies.Asurveyshows68%ofHangzhouteenagerschecksocialmediaduringmeals.Doesthishabithurtourreal-liferelations?ScreenTimevsFamilyTimeStudiesshowthatno-phonedinnersimproverelationships.Whenaphoneisplacedfacedown,peoplemake20%moreeyecontactaccordingtoPekingUniversityresearchers.Simpleactslikepassingdishesorlaughingatgrandparents'storiescreatewarmththatWeChatstickers(表情包)can'treplace.The"FearofMissingOut"TrapManyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,"FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner."Interestingly,54%ofstudentsinaHangzhouNo.2HighSchoolstudyagreedthattheyfeltmorerelaxedafterphone-freemeals.FindingtheBalanceCompletelystoppingphoneusemaycausearguments.Whynottrysmallsteps?Somefamiliescreate"techbaskets"tocollectphonesduringmeals.Othersallow5-minutephonechecksaftereatingmaincourses.Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.Whenyoufinishtoday'sdinner,takeamomenttothink:WillIrememberthefunnyvideoswatchedalone,orthelaughtersharedwithfamilyoverhome-madedishes?27．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinParagraph2?A．TocomparedifferentdininghabitsB．Toshowbenefits(好处)ofphone-freedinnersC．ToexplainhoweyecontactworksD．Todiscusspopularsocialmediaapps28．Theword"FOMO"inParagraph3refersto____.A．fearofmakingofflinefriendsB．worryaboutmissingonlineinformationC．joyfromfamilygatheringsD．stressaboutschoolexams29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusing"sidedishes"inParagraph4?A．ToshowthatphonescanmakemealsmoreenjoyableB．ToexplainthatfamilytalksshouldbethemainfocusC．ToprovethattechnologyisunnecessaryindailylifeD．Tosuggestthatdessertsshouldbeeatenafterphones30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。ChineseTeaCulture:ASipofTraditionChineseteacultureisashiningstarinChinesetraditions.31．Drinkingteaisnotjustasimplehabit;it'sawaytoenjoylifeandshowrespect.PeopleinChinastarteddrinkingteaalong,longtimeago.32．Andthenbecameadrink.Astimepassed,differentwaysofmakinganddrinkingteacameout.Now,therearemanykindsoftea,likegreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea.Eachkindhasitsowntasteandisgoodfordifferentthings.Makingteaisanart.Peopleusespecialteasets.33．Theypourhotwateroverthetealeavescarefully.Thesmelloftheteafillstheair.Itmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.Drinkingteaoftenhappenswhenfriendsgettogether.34．Theytalk,laugh,andenjoythetasteoftea.A.Theythinkitcanhelpthemstayhealthy.B.Ithasalonghistoryandmanymeanings.C.Peoplesitaroundatable,drinkingandchatting.D.Theyboilwaterfirstandputtealeavesinateapot.E.Itstartedasakindofmedicine.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Why?(answerwithnomorethan20words)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Gracehadalargeglassjar(罐)andshegotitfromhergrandmother.Thegirl36．ithalffullwithcleanwater.Thewatershone37．inthesunlight.Eachdropwashappywithitsownpurity(纯净).Oneday,Grace'scousin,Peter,camefora38．.WhileGracewasaway,theboysawthejarandthought,"Whatwillhappen39．Iputsomeink(墨水)inthewater?"PeterlookedthroughGrace'sdeskandfoundacrayon.Justashewasgoingtoputafewdropsofinkinthejar,Gracewalkedin."Peter,whatareyoudoing?"Sheasked.Butitwasalreadytoo40．Gracewatchedcrazilyastheinkslowlymixedin,41．thewaterblue."Don'tyouknowthatassoonasajarofwatergets42．,it'sveryhardtogetitcleanagain?"Gracesounded43．."I'msorry,"Peterrepliedinalow4444．"Iwasjustcurious（好奇）."Grace45．togetthewaterclean,butthejarwastooheavytoliftup.46．couldonlypoursomepurewaterintoit.Thejarofwaterwould47．beascleanasitwasbefore.Theworld'soceans(海洋)arejustlikethisjarofwater.Oncewe48．them,itwillbeverydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomakethemcleanagain.Unluckily,somepeopleandcountriesdon'tseemto49．this.They'vepouredmanydirtyoreventoxic(有毒的)dropsintotheworld's"jar".ButunlikePeter,theyarenot50．.Soweneedtoknowthateveryperson,everycountryshouldplayapartinkeepingtheworld's"jar"blueandclean.36．A．painted B．broke C．filled D．sent37．A．brightly B．completely C．badly D．quickly38．A．lunch B．party C．game D．visit39．A．unless B．if C．since D．though40．A．late B．quiet C．crowded D．full41．A．coming B．making C．becoming D．going42．A．dirty B．weak C．clean D．cold43．A．happy B．lucky C．angry D．good44．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．laughter45．A．expected B．volunteered C．tried D．agreed46．A．It B．We C．She D．He47．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never48．A．pollute B．get C．change D．close49．A．workout B．careabout C．believein D．dependon50．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．interested六、第三部分语言运用第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）单词拼写。阅读短文，根据括号内所给注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Doyouseevolunteers?Justi51．whattheworldwouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Icanalwaysseevolunteersanytimeandanywhereinourcity.Somestandatthecrossingtowarn(提醒)peopleaboutthetraffic52．（标志).Somehelpthehomelessdogsandcatsfindtheiro53．.Somegototheoldpeople'shometocareforthe54．.Ioldpeople.Peopleofallagesarewillingtodovolunteerjobs,andmostofthemvolunteertor55．moneyforthecharity.Eventhe56．(残疾的)peoplewanttosendtheir57．(善意)tothesociety.Theyknowhowgoodonefeelswhenbeinghelpedandtheygetastrong58．(感觉)ofsatisfactionthroughvolunteering.Theymakea59．（有影响，有作用)toourworld!Aslongasthevolunteers60．（继续)todotheirpart,wecangetabeautifulworldthatisfulloflove.选词填空。将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。communicatemeanworkoutallthetimewait61．Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandeverythingwillwell.62．Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinourdaily.63．Ifyouoftenfeelsleepyinclass,itthatyouneedtohavemoresleep.64．—Isawyouatthebusstationyesterdayafternoon.—Ifortheschoolbusatthattime.65．Thewomanworriedabouthersonbecauseofhiscarelessness.七、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asoldierlookedafterhishorsewithgreatcare.Hegaveitthebestgrasstoeatand66．(clean)watertodrink.Hecovereditwithawarmquilt67．coldnightssothehorsewasstrongandservedthesoldierwellinthewar.68．,thesoldierchangedafterthewar.Hemadethehorseliveina69．(mess)andcoldstable(马厩)andgaveitverylittlefoodtoeat.Healsoletthehorseworkhardonhisfarm.Aftersometime,anotherwarbrokeout.Thesoldiertookouthisweapons(武器)andprepared70．(join)thebattle.He71．(place)aleathersaddle(马鞍)onthehorse'sbackandrodeonit.Foramoment,thehorsedidn'tmove.Thesoldierkickedit.Then72．(slow)itsthinlegsbegantokneeldowntotheground.Thehorsegavethesoldieralookof73．(sad)."Master(主人),"itsaid,"you'llhavetofightonfootthistime.Youmademeworklike74．elephantandfedmelikeasheep.I'mnolongerthestronghorseyouoncehelped75．(I)become."八、第四部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分)76．阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习和生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr.Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。DearDr.Know,Ifeelupsetallday.IfeelsickandIoftencatchcolds.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeephealthy?Becauseofillness,Idon'tgetgoodgrades.HowcanIcatchupwithmyclasses?What'sworse,myparentsoftenpushmesohardandaskmetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Allthesemademestressedout.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Nancy注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：stepbystep一步步地；staycalm保持冷静DearNancy,……YoursDr.Know

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Wastheboydoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork?W:No,hewastakingashower.2.M:Canyougotothemountainswithmetoday,Sally?W:Oh,I'dlovetocome,butI'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.3.M:Lisa,whatwouldyouliketodoafterschool?W:I'dliketohelpMaryhandoutadvertisements.4.W:Istarteddoingmyhomeworkateighto'clockyesterdayevening.M:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit,Anna?W:Aboutonehourandfiftyminutes.5.W:Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.M:Idisagree.Ithinkweshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。1．根据hewastakingashower可知男孩正在洗澡，故选B。2．根据Ihavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.可知Sally不得不准备考试，所以不去爬山，故选A。3．根据I'dliketohelpMaryhandoutadvertisements.可知Lisa帮助Mary放学后分发广告，故选C。4．根据M:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit,Anna?W:Aboutonehourandfiftyminutes.(我昨天晚上八点开始做作业。M：安娜，你花了多长时间才完成？W：大约一小时五十分钟)，可知是九点五十完成作业，故选B。5．根据M:Idisagree.Ithinkweshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.可知男士认为我们应该停止砍树，故选B。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou,Linda?W:I'vegotapaininmyhead.Ican'tpayattentiontotheworknow.M:Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?W:Oh,myhotelisneararailway.Therearemanytrainspassingbyatnight.Icouldn'tstandthenoiseoutside.M:Don'tworry,thereisaquiethotelinmycommunity.Icanbookoneroomforyou.W:Thankyou.It'sveryniceofyou.【分析】主要讲了Linda因酒店附近的火车噪音而无法入睡，导致头痛且无法集中工作，M提出为她预订一个安静酒店的房间。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。6．根据I'vegotapaininmyhead.可知Linda今天头疼，故选B。7．根据Icanbookoneroomforyou.可知男士将给Linda预订一间房间，故选B。【答案】8．C9．B10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:HeyJudy,doyounoticehowmuchfoodgetswastedthesedays?It'scrazy!W:Wereallyneedtochangethat.Doyouhaveanyideasonhowwecansavefoodinourdailylives?M:IalwaystrynottoordertoomuchwhenI'matarestaurant.IfIcan'tfinishmymeal,Itakethelefthome.Athome,ImakesureIdon'tleaveanyfoodinmybowlwhenI'meatingM:You'resoright.Whatabouteatinghealthily?Anytips?W:Insteadofeatingoutatrestaurantsallthetime,weshouldcookandeatathomemoreoften.Home-cookedmealsareusuallymuchhealthierandyoucancontrolwhatgoesintoyourfood.【分析】主要讨论了如何减少食物浪费以及如何健康饮食。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。8．根据IfIcan'tfinishmymeal,Itakethelefthome.(如果我不能吃完饭，我就把左边的带回家)，可知我们在餐馆里应该把剩下的食物带回家，故选C。9．根据Doyouhaveanyideasonhowwecansavefoodinourdailylives?(你对我们如何在日常生活中节省食物有什么想法吗)，可知在日常生活中我们不应该浪费食物，故选B。10．根据weshouldcookandeatathomemoreoften.可知我们应该吃家里做的饭菜，故选B。【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】Thisweekend,Ihaveseveralthingstodo.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenplaytogether,andit'sagreatwaytohavefunandexercise.Ireallyenjoythetimeofrunningandcompetingontheplayground.

Intheafternoon,Ipromisedmyneighbortohelpwithsomechores.Shewasout,andsheaskedmetotakeouttherubbishandwaterherplants.It'snotadifficultjob,butIknowshetrustme,soI'lldoitcarefully.

OnSunday,mydadwantsmetocleanthelivingroom.Therearebooksandtoysallovertheplace,makingitamess.Ineedtoputawaythethings,sweepthefloor,andtidyupthefurniture.

I'mabitworriedifIhaveenoughtimeforeverything,butI'lltrymybest.Idon'twanttoletmyfriends,neighbor,ordaddown.IhopeIcanfinishallthesetaskswellandstillhaveabitoffreetimetorelax.

【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了说话者本周末的计划安排。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。11．根据OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.可知周六早上说话者和朋友去打篮球，故选B。12．根据sheaskedmetotakeouttherubbishandwaterherplants.可知说话者帮助邻居倒垃圾和浇植物，故选C。13．根据OnSunday,mydadwantsmetocleanthelivingroom.可知说话者的爸爸想让说话者在周日打扫客厅，故选A。14．根据Therearebooksandtoysallovertheplace,makingitamess.可知书和玩具到处都是，所以客厅乱七八糟，故选C。15．根据I'mabitworriedifIhaveenoughtimeforeverything可知说话者担心他是否有足够的时间，故选C。【答案】16．C17．D18．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据Accidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.可知因为学校里人很多，所以很容易发生安全事故。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据Avoidingcrowdedplacescanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.可知避开拥挤的地方总是能帮助你保证安全。故选D。18．文章大意题。根据Weshouldlearntoprotectourselvesfromeverypossibledanger.Thefollowingnoticeintheschoolwillhelpyou.(我们应该学会保护自己免受一切可能的危险。学校里的以下通知会对你有所帮助)，可知本文的目的是保护孩子，使他们远离危险。故选D。【答案】19．B20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了AI助手DeepSeek的创造过程、功能特点以及它所能提供的帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．细节理解题。根据First,theyfedmewithmountainsofstoriesandfacts-likebooks,pictures,andevenjokes.Second,theyusedmagicalcomputertoolstoteachmehowtotalk,answerquestions,andtellfunstoriesaboutdinosaursorspaceships!Theyalsotrainedme-justlikehowyoupracticecountingordrawing.EverytimeImadeamistake,theyhelpedmegetsmarter.(首先，他们给我灌输了堆积如山的故事和事实，比如书籍、图片，甚至笑话。其次，他们用神奇的电脑工具教我如何说话、回答问题，以及讲关于恐龙或宇宙飞船的有趣故事！他们也像你练习数数或画画一样训练我。每次我犯错，他们都会帮助我变得更聪明)，可知人们通过提供数据（如故事、事实）并使用计算机工具训练DeepSeek来创造它。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据ILOVEansweringquestions!Ifyouaskme,"Whyistheskyblue?"I'llgiveyouthemostinterestinganswer.I'malsogreatathelpingyouspellyourname.AndIcancountfrom1to100veryquickly!What'smore,IcanpracticeEnglishwithyou.Itrulyenjoyhelpingstudentslikeyoulearnnewknowledge.Doyouknow?Ineverneedtosleep.Sofeelfreetoaskmeanythingatanytime!(我喜欢回答问题！如果你问我，"为什么天空是蓝色的？"我会给你最有趣的答案。我也很擅长帮你拼写你的名字。我能很快地从1数到100！更重要的是，我可以和你一起练习英语。我真的很喜欢帮助像你这样的学生学习新知识。你知道吗？我从来不需要睡觉。所以，随时都可以问我任何问题！)，可知DeepSeek可以回答问题、帮助拼写、计数、练习英语等，但无法提供真实的拥抱。因此，选项D"给现实生活中的拥抱"是DeepSeek无法做到的。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据Butthere'sonethingIcan'tdo:Ican'thugyou(thoughIwishIcould!).I'mjustwordsonascreen,butI'llalwayslistenandtrytomakeyousmile.可知DeepSeek虽然无法提供真实的拥抱，但它会一直倾听并尽力让人微笑。这表明DeepSeek试图变得有用和友好，尽管它并不完美。故选B。22．标题选择题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一AI助手的功能和特点，以及它所能提供的帮助。因此，选项A"DeepSeek—AnAItoHelp"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.(这位女士给了我一个重要的教训：并不是所有无家可归的人都会接受金钱或帮助，如果他们认为自己当天已经得到了足够的帮助)，可知这个无家可归的女人认为那天她收到的钱或帮助已经够了，所以她拒绝了作者的帮助。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.(她感谢我，并说她非常感激我能提供帮助。我们做了自我介绍，她说下次我见到她时，她会接受帮助)和Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey'vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.(并非所有无家可归的人都会接受金钱或帮助，如果他们认为自己当天已经收到了足够的钱或帮助。我期待着再次见到她)，可知作者之所以期待着与那位女士再次见面，是因为无家可归的女士承诺下次见面时，一定接受作者对她的帮助；据此可推断，作者被这个女人感动了，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.可知作者想要帮助无家可归的女士，但她拒绝了作者的帮助，并承诺下次再见时，一定接受作者的帮助；据此可知那位无家可归的女士很了不起；选项A"真是个了不起的女人"符合语境。故选A。26．推理判断题。A.聪明的和幸运的；B.有帮助的和努力工作的；C.友好的和聪明的；D.善良的和有帮助的。根据Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.(我走到她跟前，想给她钱买点吃的，但她拒绝了)和第三段Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing.Igavethemoneytohim.(走进寒冷的夜晚，我遇到了一个冻僵的无家可归者。我把钱给了他)，可推断作者心地善良，乐于助人。故选D。【答案】27．B28．B29．B30．B【解析】【分析】主要讨论了家庭聚餐时人们使用手机的现象及其影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，理解题目，然后找到解决问题的句子，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。27．段落大意题。根据Studiesshowthatno-phonedinnersimproverelationships(研究表明无手机晚餐能改善人际关系)，接着通过列举北京大学研究人员的发现（当手机正面朝下放置时，人们的眼神交流会增加20%）以及一些简单的行为（如传菜、对祖父母的故事发笑）能创造微信表情包无法替代的温暖，可知讲的是无手机晚餐的好处。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据Manyteenagersarguetheyneedtocheckphonesforfearofmissinglatestnews.ButDr.LifromZhejiangUniversitywarns,'FOMO(FearofMissingOut)actuallymakespeoplemoreworried.Thoseendlessgrouptalkingwillstillbethereafterdinner.'可知许多青少年认为他们需要查看手机，是害怕错过最新消息，而浙江大学的李博士警告说"FOMO实际上会让人们更担心，那些没完没了的群聊在晚饭后仍然会存在"，所以"FOMO"指的是害怕错过在线信息。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据Thekeyistotreatrealconversationsasthemaindish,andphonetimeasjustsidedishes.(关键是要把真实的对话当作主菜，而玩手机的时间只是配菜)，可知作者用"配菜"来比喻玩手机的时间，是为了强调家庭谈话应该是重点。故选B。30．文章结构题。文章第一段通过描述家庭聚餐时人们都盯着手机的现象，引出话题——这种习惯是否会伤害我们现实生活中的关系；第二段从"无手机用餐改善关系"方面进行阐述，说明无手机用餐的好处；第三段围绕"害怕错过（FOMO）"展开，讨论青少年查看手机的原因以及这种心态带来的影响；第四段提出"找到平衡"，给出一些在不完全停止使用手机的情况下，如何平衡家庭时间和手机时间的方法。整体结构是"提出问题-分析问题-解决问题"，故选B。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．Yes,becauseteaisrefreshingandpartoftraditionalculture.(20词以内，答案不唯一，言之有理即可【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。

A.Theythinkitcanhelpthemstayhealthy.他们认为这能帮助他们保持健康。

B.Ithasalonghistoryandmanymeanings.它有着悠久的历史和许多含义。

C.Peoplesitaroundatable,drinkingandchatting.人们围坐在桌子旁喝酒聊天。

D.Theyboilwaterfirstandputtealeavesinateapot.他们先烧水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里。

E.Itstartedasakindofmedicine.它最初是一种药物。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后抓住关键词句和前后句句意确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查答案。31．根据前句ChineseteacultureisashiningstarinChinesetraditions.(中国茶文化是中国传统文化中的一颗璀璨之星)，强调中国茶文化在中国传统中的地位，后句Drinkingteaisnotjustasimplehabit;it'sawaytoenjoylifeandshowrespect.(喝茶不仅仅是一种简单的习惯；这是一种享受生活和表示尊重的方式)，阐述喝茶的意义，此处需要一个句子来进一步说明茶文化的特点，Ithasalonghistoryandmanymeanings.(它历史悠久且意义丰富)符合语境，能很好地衔接前后文，故选B。32．根据后句Andthenbecameadrink.(它变成了一种饮品)，可知此处应说明茶最初是什么，Itstartedasakindofmedicine.(它最初是一种药)符合逻辑，故选E。33．根据后句Theypourhotwateroverthetealeavescarefully.(他们小心地把热水倒在茶叶上)，可知前句讲的是与热水有关，Theyboilwaterfirstandputtealeavesinateapot.(他们先烧开水，然后把茶叶放进茶壶里)是泡茶的前期步骤，符合逻辑顺序，故选D。34．根据前句Drinkingteaoftenhappenswhenfriendsgettogether.(朋友相聚时喝茶)，后句Theytalk,laugh,andenjoythetasteoftea.(他们谈笑风生，享受着茶的味道)，描述他们喝茶时的状态，可知此处应说明朋友相聚喝茶的场景，Peoplesitaroundatable,drinkingandchatting.(人们围坐在桌子旁，一边喝茶一边聊天)符合语境，故选C。35．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。可回答：是的，因为茶是提神的，也是传统文化的一部分。故填Yes,becauseteaisrefreshingandpartoftraditionalculture.。【答案】36．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．