湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesJenny'suncledo?A．Adoctor. B．Anengineer. C．Ateacher.2．WhattestisSarahgoingtotaketomorrow?A．Amathtest. B．AChinesetest. C．AnEnglishtest.3．WhodidLucygotoBeijingwithlastsummer?A．Herclassmates. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.4．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intheclassroom.5．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:20. B．8:00. C．7:40.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，完成下面小题。6．WhyisNicksoexcited?A．Becausebasketballishisfavorite.B．Becauseheknowseverythingaboutbasketball.C．Becauseheplaysbasketballwithhisbestfriends.7．WhenwasMichealJordanborn?A．In1983. B．In1973. C．In1963.听材料，完成下面小题。8．WherearetheygoingonMay2nd?A．Tothepark.B．TotheChildren'sHome.C．TotheOldPeople'sHome.9．Whatwilltheypreparefortheactivity?A．Foodandbooks. B．Toysandcards. C．Somedrinks.听材料，完成下面小题。10．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hehadacaraccident.B．Helosthisway.C．Helostsomemoney.11．Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothepostoffice?A．About5minutes. B．About10minutes. C．About15minutes.听材料，完成下面小题。12．WhyisLeobusynow?A．Toprepareatalk.B．Todohishomework.C．Totalkwithfriends.13．WhenwillLeobeintheschoolhall?A．NextSaturday. B．ThisThursday. C．NextThursday.14．WhatdoesJudywanttogetfromthetalk?A．ImportanceoflearningEnglish.B．WaystoimproveherEnglish.C．Feelingsoflearning.听材料，完成下面小题。15．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．Gotothemovies. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Gotothedoctor's.16．HowdoesAlicelikethemusicfromtheBeatles?A．Itmakesherrelaxed.B．Itmakesherpeaceful.C．Itmakesherfullofenergy.17．HowlonghasAlicelistenedtotheBeatles?A．Whenshewas12. B．For2years. C．For4years.听材料，完成下面小题。18．WhendidBillwatchtheliondanceforthefirsttime?A．Lastwintervacation. B．Thissummervacation. C．Lastsummervacation.19．WhatdidBillthinkoflearningtheliondanceatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Amazing. C．Easy.20．HowoftendidBilltaketheclass?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.三、AVisitDongquKingdomZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsAdults:99.9yuanChildren:79.9yuanFamilyticket(oneadultandonekid):135yuanOpeningtimeFromMondaytoFriday:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.FromSaturdaytoSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.21．Ifyougotothezoo,whatcanyoudo?A．YoucanseetheAsianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.B．Youcanthrowthingsatmonkeys.C．Youcanvisitdogsandgiraffes.22．HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayifhevisitsthezoowithhis11-year-oldkid?A．135yuan. B．179.8yuan. C．199.8yuan.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Workinghoursonweekdayslastlongerthanweekends.B．Visitorscan'ttouchtheanimal,butit'sOKtogonearthem.C．Visitorsshouldfollowsomerulestohaveanenjoyabletripthere.四、BAforeignYouTubestarIShowSpeedcalled"JiakangGe"isfamousnow.HerecentlytookatriptoChina.Thistriphasturnedintosomethingspecial.IthashelpedwithculturalexchangebetweentheUSandChina,gettingmillionsofviewsandchanginghowWesternpeoplethinkaboutChina.HistripbeganinShanghai'sPudongdistrict.Hedancedwiththelocalpeopleinwaterfrontparks,tastedstreetfoodlikesoupdumplings,andtestedXiaomi'sSU7Ultraelectriccar.HealsovisitedfamousplacesliketheGreatWall.NotonlydidhepayavisitinChina,buthealsosharedhisdailylifeonsocialmedia(媒体).JiakangGemadesomevideosthatmadeaconnectionbetweenWesternandChinesesocialmedia.Besides,hislivestream,alive,realtimevideoontheInternetthatallowsviewerstowatchorlisten,attractedmillionsofviewersaswell.Thereweresomeofhisfunnymoments,likedoingbackflips(后空翻)attheGreatWallorplayingping-pongwithlocals,makingyoungpeoplearoundtheworldmoreinterestedinChineseculture.HistripinChinaisalsoeye-catchinginYouTube.Inthecommentsofhisvideos,manyviewersaresurprisedtoseehowmodernChinaisandhowfriendlythepeopleare.ThisisverydifferentfromwhatWesternmediausuallyshows.ItprovidestheworldwithanewwindowtoseehowrapidlyChinahasdeveloped.Chineseofficialslikehisvisit.TheyseeitasachancetoshowadifferentsideofChina.Chinaistryingtomakemorepeoplecometovisitandshowabetterimageofitselftotheworld.24．WhatdidJiakangGedoinShanghai?A．Didbackflips. B．Triedstreetfood. C．Playedping-pong.25．WhywereviewersfromWesterncountriessurprisedatJiakangGe'svideos?A．Becausethevideosarefunny.B．BecausetheyareinterestedinChineseculture.C．BecauseChinainhisvideosisdifferentfromwhatWesternmediausuallyshows.26．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"livestream"inParagraphFour?A．直播 B．视频 C．表演27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinaistryingtodeveloptourism.B．IShowSpeedisaverypopularYouTubestarwithalargenumberoffollowers.C．IShowSpeed'svisittoChinahasbridgedtheculturalgapbetweentheUSandChina.五、CDoyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whensomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself?Tobehonest,mostpeopledo.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings."Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice,"saidJasonMoser,aprofessor(教授)fromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.Hedoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself—onlysilently."Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights."Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwearefeelingsadoranxious.Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading."Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest."researcherssaidintheirstudy."It'sbecausetheinformationwillprobablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud."Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence(自信).Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Ifyouwanttobetterperforminyourdailylife,it'salwaysagoodchoicetotalktoyourself.Inthisway,wewillbeabletomanagebadfeelings,improvememoryandbuildconfidence.28．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bylistingfacts. B．Byraisingquestions. C．Bygivingexamples.29．WhatcanwelearnfromJasonMoserinParagraphTwo?A．Hefeelsmorerelaxedaftertalkingtohimself.B．Hedoesn'tlikeflyingandheseldomfliesforhiswork.C．Talkingtoyourselfinthefirstpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice.30．Whocanrecalltheinformationbestaccordingtoresearchersinthestudy?A．Peoplewhoreadaloud.B．Peoplewhoreadsilently.C．Peoplewholistentosomeoneelseread.31．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①//②③④⑤B．①②//③④//⑤C．①//②③④//⑤六、第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Smartphonesaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Manystudentsasktheirparentstobuythemsmartphones.Butmostparentsthinkthatsmartphonesarebadforchildren'shealthandstudies.Theyhopetheirchildrencankeepawayfromsmartphones.32．TangLin,14,fromChangsha,agreeswithhisparents.Heusesadumbphone(非智能手机)andthinksthatitisOKforhim.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtimeonit.Hejustneedstocallparentswithit.Tangsaysthatittakesmanyofhisclassmatesmuchtimetousesmartphones.Healsosays,"Theyusesmartphonestoplaygamesordootherthings.33．"ButChenYu,16,fromNanjing,doesn'tthinkso.Shesaysthatshemustlivewithhersmartphone.Shesays,"Smartphonesareuseful.Ioftenusemyphonetogetnews.Itopensupmyeyes."ZhangYan,13,fromHengyang,understandsthequestionswell.Shesays,"IputmyphoneawaywhenIamstudying.Ialsolimit(限定)thetimewhenIuseit.34．"Inheropinion,studentsshouldbeallowedtousesmartphonesaslongastheycanuseitwell.Asweallknow,smartphoneshavesomegoodpointsandbadpoints.35．That'salsowhatparentsshouldthinkaboutwhenkidsusesmartphones.Itisatestofchildren'sself-control(自控).A.Inthisway,theymaynotworkhardattheirstudies.B.Infact,thekeyproblemishowtousesmartphonesproperlytohelpstudents.C.Herearesomestudents'differentideas.D.Ifollowtheserulessothesmartphoneisn'tbadformylife.E.Smartphonesmaketheirlifecolorfulandmeaningful.七、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneMondaymorning,MrsGreenenteredtheclassroomandsawJoedrawingapictureinhismathbook.This36．justadayaftershespoketotheclassabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirownschoolthings.Onanyotherday,shewouldbe37．andsendhimstraighttotheoffice.However,thistime,shesimplywalkedovertohisdeskandstoodthere.Joe38．closedthebook,tryingtohidehisdrawing.MrsGreensaid,"LetmerepeatwhatIsaidyesterday:Studentswillusethese39．forthenextthreeyears.Iexpectyoualltotakegoodcareofthem.""Sorry,"Joesaid."I40．."WhenMrsGreencamebacktoJoe'sdeskagain,hewasusinghissmallolderasertoremove(清除)thedrawing.MrsGreenhandedhimherowneraserandadrawingpad(绘图板)."Here,thismightmakethejobeasier.Andyoucanusethispad41．youfeeltheneedtodraw,"shesaid.Joelooked42．andsaid,"Thanks."Mrs.Greennoddedandcontinuedherlesson.Sincethen,Joehas43．drawninhisbookagain.Hekeepsthepadinhisschoolbagandfromtimetotime44．Mrs.Greenhisdrawings.MrsGreenisverygladthatshedidn'tsendhimtotheofficethatday.Sendinghimtotheofficemightstophimfromdrawinginhisbooks,buttheywouldnothavethe45．relationshiptheydonow.Andwhoknows?MaybeMrs.GreenencouragedafuturePicasso(毕加索).1.A.carriedB.happenedC.passed2.A.sadB.happyC.angry3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.heavily4.A.picturesB.booksC.classes5.A.rememberedB.caughtC.forgot6.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whatever7.A.crazyB.scaredC.surprised8.A.sometimesB.oftenC.never9.A.showsB.noticesC.copies10.A.normalB.badC.good36．A．carried B．happened C．passed37．A．sad B．happy C．angry38．A．quickly B．slowly C．heavily39．A．pictures B．books C．classes40．A．remembered B．caught C．forgot41．A．however B．whenever C．whatever42．A．crazy B．scared C．surprised43．A．sometimes B．often C．never44．A．shows B．notices C．copies45．A．normal B．bad C．good八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyoufeeltheearthquake?46．March28,a7.9-magnitudeearthquakehitnorthernMyanmar(缅甸),whichbroughtterribleexperiencestothepeoplethere.47．earthquakestartedneartheMyanmar-Chinaborder.Itmadeabig48．(different)topeople'slifethere.Manyhousesandbuildings49．(sudden)felldown,andthousandsofpeoplewereindanger.About1700peopledied.It'sreportedthatitwasthe50．(strong)earthquakeinthebeginningof2025.Aftertheearthquake,peoplefromalldirectionsoffereda51．(help)hand.Volunteersfromnearbycitiestriedhardtohelp.They52．(give)outfood,waterandmedicinetopeopleinneed.Localpeoplealsotookrisks53．(tell)eachotherthemomenttheyrealizedtherewasanearthquake.Whattheydidintimesofdifficultybroughtpeoplewarmthandcourage.Scientistssaidtheremightbemoresmallquakeslater.Thenwhatcanwedotosave54．(we)?Differentpeoplesaiddifferently."Inmyopinion,weshouldbuildmorestronghousestoprotect(保护)us55．mostbuildingsinMyanmararenotstrongenough."saidDr.Aung."Weneedtopracticesafetydrills(安全演习)everyyear,"saidateacher."Allstudentsshouldknowhowtocareforthemselvesduringearthquakes."九、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GoodNews!StudentsatGaoxinJuniorMiddleSchoolofShenzhenNanshanForeignLanguageSchoolcantaketheirfavoriteclubactivityclasses.TheseclassestakeplaceeveryThursdayfrom4:40p.m.to6:05p.m..With55differentclubs,suchassports,artsandsinging,studentshavemanychoicestokeepthembusy.Amongthefunclasses,studentsreallylikethesoilandhydroponicsclub(水土栽培社团).Ineachclass,studentsfirstlearnimportantthingslikehowtotellplantsfromeachotherandhowtoplantthemintherightplace.Then,theyhave10minutestoobserve(观察)realplants.Finally,herecomesthemostinterestingpart:Theycanplanttheirplantsintheschoolgarden!Theyneedtochoosethebestwaytocarefordifferentplants.Forexample,strawberriesgrowwellinwaterandappleslovesoil."It'sinterestingbutalsodifficult,"saidWangYijie,a13-year-oldgirl."Inhydroponics,differentplantsneedtostayinwaterwithdifferentPHlevels.So,Ineedtomakewatermatchtheirneedsbyaddingacid(酸)indifferentamounts(量).Itisallaboutchemistry(化学)."Theclubsnotonlyletstudentslearndifferentsubjects,buttheyalsohelpstudentsgrowinmanyways."Beinginthesingingclubhastaughtmethepowerofteamwork,"said12-year-oldZhaoRuixi."IamalsomoreconfidentnowandnolongerfeelnervouswhenIhavetospeakinfrontofmanypeople."56．WhendotheclubactivityclassestakeplaceatGaoxinJuniorMiddleSchool?57．Howlongdostudentsobserverealplantsinthesoilandhydroponicsclub?58．IsitdifficultoreasyforWangYijietotakecareofplantsinhydroponics?59．WhatcanZhaoRuixigetfromthechorusclub?60．Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,andwhy?十、第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61．多彩的社团活动丰富了我们的校园生活，来自深圳外国语学校的李华对校园社团十分热衷，但近期他因未能加入心仪的社团而感到失落。作为李华的笔友，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）描述李华的问题并安慰；（2）提出你对社团的看法；（3）就李华面临的问题给出你的建议（askyourteacherforhelp,preparebetterthenexttime,...）要求：（1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。DearLiHua,Ihavereceivedyoure-mail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishes,Yourpenpal

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Jenny.Whatdoesyouruncledo?B:Heisanengineer.HeworksforabigcompanyinShanghai.

【分析】句意：A:嗨，珍妮。你叔叔是做什么的?B:他是一名工程师。他在上海的一家大公司工作。Jenny的叔叔是做什么的?A.一名医生。B.一名工程师。C.一名老师。根据"Heisanengineer."，可以直接推断出答案为：B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据疑问词去判断所需回答的内容，提问的是职业，注意问答之间的逻辑关系。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:WhydoesSarahlooksonervous?B:Oh,becauseshehasamathtesttomorrow.

【分析】句意：A：为什么萨拉看起来如此紧张？B：噢，因为她明天有一场数学测试。萨拉明天要参加什么测试？A.一场数学测试。B.一场语文测试。C.一场英语测试。根据"becauseshehasamathtesttomorrow"，可以明确知道萨拉明天要参加的是数学测试，所以答案为：A。

【点评】考查听力信息获取能力。注意根据问题抓住关键信息，准确提取关键信息来选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Wheredidyougolastsummervacation,Lucy?B:IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedthegreatwall.

【分析】句意：A：露西，你上个暑假去哪里了？B：我和我的家人去了北京。我们参观了长城。露西上个暑假和谁一起去的北京？A：她的同学。B：她的家人。C：她的朋友。根据对话中B的回答"IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily"，可以清晰地得知露西是和家人一起去的北京，所以答案为：B。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意仔细聆听对话内容，抓住关键信息，本题关键信息就是关于和露西一起去北京的人员，根据该信息准确选出答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Ihaveaheadacheandnoappetiteforfood.B:You'dbettertakethemedicinetwiceaday.

【分析】句意：A：我今天感觉不舒服。我头疼而且没有食欲。B：你最好一天吃两次药。这两个说话者在哪里？A：在医院。B：在图书馆。C：在教室。根据"Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Ihaveaheadacheand…"及"…takethemedicinetwiceaday."可知一方说身体不适，另一方建议吃药来看，可知通常这种情景会发生在医院里，医生和患者或者熟人之间关于病情的交流场景，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意结合对话中所描述的情境信息，根据生活常识和一般场景逻辑来推断对话发生的地点，从而选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?B:Ateightp.m.Weonlyhavetwentyminutesleft.Hurryup,orwe'llbelate.

【分析】句意：A：火车什么时候到？B：晚上八点。我们只剩二十分钟了。快点，不然我们要迟到了。现在几点了？A：8：20。B：8：00。C：7：40。根据"Ateightp.m.Weonlyhavetwentyminutesleft."可知火车晚上八点到，还剩下二十分钟，这就说明现在距离八点还有二十分钟，所以现在时间是7：40，答案为：C。

【点评】考查情景反应。要注意抓住对话中的关键时间信息，通过简单的时间计算来推断出当前时间，从而选出正确答案。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【原文】A:Thebasketballgameisreallyexciting,Nick.B:Iagree.Iamexcitedaboutwatchingthegamebecausebasketballismyfavorite.MyfavoritebasketballplayerisMichaelJordan.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingabouthim.A:Well,whenwashebornin?B:1983.Oh,no,hewasborn1963.

【分析】文章大意：A和Nick讨论令人兴奋的篮球比赛，Nick表示篮球是他的最爱，还提到了他最喜欢的篮球运动员迈克尔·乔丹，并纠正了自己说错的乔丹出生年份。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如人物喜好、时间等重要内容，同时要注意对话中的纠正信息，像本题中乔丹出生年份的纠正，根据这些关键信息来准确答题。6．句意：为什么Nick如此兴奋？A：因为篮球是他的最爱；B：因为他了解篮球的一切；C：因为他和他最好的朋友打篮球。根据对话中"Iamexcitedaboutwatchingthegamebecausebasketballismyfavorite."，可知是因为篮球是他的最爱，所以Nick很兴奋。故答案为：A。7．句意：迈克尔·乔丹什么时候出生？A：在1983年；B：在1973年；C：在1963年。根据对话中"Oh,no,hewasborn1963."，可知迈克尔·乔丹出生于1963年。故答案为：C。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【原文】A:MayDayiscoming.Jason.Let'sdosomethingmeaningfultogether.B:That'sagreatidea.Howaboutgoingtothechildren'shomeintheneighborhood?AreyouavailableonMay2nd?A:Ofcourse,it'saperfecttimeforme.Wecanalsopreparesomefoodandbringsomebookstothem.B:Great.Thencatchyouonthatday.

【分析】文章大意：A提议和Jason一起做有意义的事，Jason建议去附近的儿童之家，并询问A5月2日是否有空，A表示有空且认为这是个好时机，还提出可以准备些食物并带些书给孩子们，Jason觉得很棒并约定当天见。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如地点、准备物品等内容，同时要关注对话中的提议和回应，根据这些关键信息来准确答题。8．句意：他们5月2日要去哪里？A：去公园；B：去儿童之家；C：去养老院。根据对话中"Howaboutgoingtothechildren'shomeintheneighborhood?AreyouavailableonMay2nd?"以及"Ofcourse,it'saperfecttimeforme."可知，他们5月2日要去儿童之家。故答案为：B。9．句意：他们将为这个活动准备什么？A：食物和书；B：玩具和卡片；C：一些饮料。根据对话中"Wecanalsopreparesomefoodandbringsomebookstothem."可知，他们将为活动准备食物和书。故答案为：A。【答案】10．B11．B【解析】【原文】A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmeplease?Iamtryingtofindthenearestpostoffice.B:Sure.Thepostofficeisquitefarfromhere,actually.Doyouknowwhichdirectionyouareheading?A:No,I'mafraidnot.IthinkIamlost.Couldyoushowmehowtogetthere?B:Ofcourse,walkstraightdownthisstreetuntilyougettothesecondcrossing.Itwilltakeaboutfiveminutes,thenturnleftandkeepwalkingforanotherfiveminutes.Thepostofficeisonyourright.A:Thankyouverymuch.Thatsoundscleartome.B:You'rewelcome.Haveaniceday.

【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要是一位男士向另一人问路，他想去最近的邮局但迷路了，另一人详细地给他指了去邮局的路，包括行走方向和大致所需时间。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如人物遇到的问题（这里是迷路）、关于时间和路程的描述等，通过这些关键信息来准确推断出答案。10．句意：这位男士怎么了？A：他出了车祸；B：他迷路了；C：他丢了一些钱。根据对话中"A:No,I'mafraidnot.IthinkIamlost."可知，男士迷路了。故答案为：B。11．句意：这位男士步行去邮局要花多长时间？A：大约5分钟；B：大约10分钟；C：大约15分钟。根据对话中"walkstraightdownthisstreetuntilyougettothesecondcrossing.Itwilltakeaboutfiveminutes,thenturnleftandkeepwalkingforanotherfiveminutes."可知，走到第二个路口5分钟，然后左转再走5分钟，总共大约10分钟。故答案为：B。【答案】12．A13．C14．B【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Leo,areyoubusynow?B:Hey,Judy,yeah,Iamabitbusynow.IampreparingatalkonEnglishlearning.A:Oh,whowillyougivethetalkto?B:ThestudentsatMingteschool.A:Well,whenwillyougivethetalk?B:NextThursdayintheschoolhall?Wouldyouliketocomeoverandlistentoit?A:Yes,IamalwaysinterestedinlearningEnglish.B:Thatwouldbesuper.Thenwhatdoyouwanttogetfromthetalk?A:IamalwayslookingforwaystoimprovemyEnglish.Couldyoupleasetalkaboutit?B:Ofcourse,IwillsharemorewaysaboutEnglishlearning.

【分析】文章大意：Leo正在为在明德学校学生面前做的关于英语学习的报告做准备，Judy和Leo讨论了报告的时间、地点，Judy表示有兴趣去听并希望从报告中获取提高英语的方法，Leo答应会分享更多英语学习方法。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如人物正在做的事、时间地点信息以及人物的需求等，通过这些关键信息来准确推断出各题答案。12．句意：Leo现在为什么忙？A：准备一个报告；B：做他的家庭作业；C：和朋友交谈。根据对话中"Iamabitbusynow.IampreparingatalkonEnglishlearning."可知，Leo现在忙是因为要准备一个报告。故答案为：A。13．句意：Leo什么时候在学校大厅？A：下周六；B：这周四；C：下周四。根据对话中"NextThursdayintheschoolhall"可知，Leo下周四在学校大厅。故答案为：C。14．句意：Judy想从这个报告中得到什么？A：学习英语的重要性；B：提高她英语的方法；C：学习的感受。根据对话中"IamalwayslookingforwaystoimprovemyEnglish.Couldyoupleasetalkaboutit?"可知，Judy想从报告中获取提高她英语的方法。故答案为：B。【答案】15．B16．C17．B【解析】【原文】A:Alice,youlookhappy.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Iamgoingtoaconcert.Myfavoritebandiscoming.A:Soundsgreat.What'syourfavoriteband?B:TheBeatles.Theirmusicisveryfantastic.Italwaysmakesmefullofenergy.A:Howlonghaveyoulistenedtotheirmusic?B:Fortwoyears.A:Oh,youareatruefanofthem.B:Ofcourse,Ilikethebandverymuch,andIevensingalongwiththemwhenIlisten.

【分析】文章大意：A发现Alice看起来很开心，询问她要去做什么，Alice表示要去听一场自己最喜欢的乐队（披头士乐队）的演唱会，A进一步询问了Alice对乐队音乐的感受以及她听乐队音乐的时间长度。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时抓住关键信息，如人物的活动安排、对事物的评价以及时间相关的表述等，通过这些关键信息来准确推断出各题答案。15．句意：Alice打算去做什么？A：去看电影；B：去听音乐会；C：去看医生。根据对话中"Iamgoingtoaconcert."可知，Alice打算去听音乐会。故答案为：B。16．句意：Alice觉得披头士乐队的音乐怎么样？A：它让她放松；B：它让她平静；C：它让她充满能量。根据对话中"Theirmusicisveryfantastic.Italwaysmakesmefullofenergy."可知，披头士乐队的音乐让Alice充满能量。故答案为：C。17．句意：Alice听披头士乐队的音乐多久了？选项A：当她12岁的时候；选项B：两年了；选项C：四年了。根据对话中"Fortwoyears."可知，Alice听披头士乐队的音乐两年了。故答案为：B。【答案】18．A19．A20．C【解析】【原文】Lastwintervacation,anEnglishboywatchedtheliondanceforthefirsttimewhenhevisitedhisfriendjackinChina.ThenBillbecamesointerestedintheliondancethathedecidedtolearnit.Withhisfriendjack'shelp,BillcametoChinaduringthesummervacationtolearntheliondancewithateacher.Inthebeginning,hefoundtheliondanceverydifficult,buthedidn'tgiveup.Billstudiedeverystepoftheliondancecarefullyandpracticedreallyhard.HewenttotheclasseveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,andhepracticedtwohourseveryday.Billcouldperformaliondanceperfectlyaftertwomonths."IamveryinterestedinChineseculture.IwanttoliveinChinaandlearnaboutitinthefuture",saysBill.

【分析】文章大意：讲述了英国男孩比尔去年寒假在中国看朋友杰克时第一次观看了舞狮表演，从此对舞狮产生浓厚兴趣并决定学习。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意做这类题时，要先快速浏览短文，了解大致内容，然后带着问题去听或看短文，重点关注与问题相关的信息，如时间、人物观点、事件频率等，通过这些关键信息来准确推断出答案。18．句意：比尔第一次看舞狮是什么时候？A：去年寒假；B：今年暑假；C：去年暑假。根据原文"Lastwintervacation,anEnglishboywatchedtheliondanceforthefirsttimewhenhevisitedhisfriendjackinChina."可知，比尔第一次看舞狮是在去年寒假。故答案为：A。19．句意：起初比尔觉得学习舞狮怎么样？A：困难；B：令人惊奇；C：容易。根据原文"Inthebeginning,hefoundtheliondanceverydifficult"可知，起初比尔觉得学习舞狮很困难。故答案为：A。20．句意：比尔多久上一次课？A：一周一次；B：一周两次；C：一周三次。根据原文"HewenttotheclasseveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday"可知，比尔每周一、三、六上课，即一周上三次课。故答案为：C。【答案】21．C22．A23．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍东区王国动物园，包括园内动物种类、门票价格、开放时间以及参观规则等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章围绕东区王国动物园展开，介绍了动物园的相关信息。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，如动物种类、门票价格、开放时间、规则等，在文中寻找相关信息来确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据"ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.（来自澳大利亚的可爱狗狗们正等着嘲笑你呢，还有来自赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着俯视你呢。）"可知在动物园可以参观狗和长颈鹿。故答案为：C。22．数字计算题题。根据"Familyticket(oneadultandonekid):135yuan（家庭票（一名成人和一名儿童）：135元）"可知如果史密斯先生和他11岁的孩子一起参观动物园，应该买家庭票，支付135元。故答案为：A。23．推理判断题。A选项，根据"FromMondaytoFriday:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.FromSaturdaytoSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.（周一至周五：上午9:30-下午5:30。周六至周日：上午9:00-下午6:00。）"可知周末工作时间比工作日长，A选项错误；B选项，根据"Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（请勿触摸、喂食或靠近动物。）"可知不能靠近动物，B选项错误；C选项，文章介绍了动物园的开放时间、门票价格以及参观时要遵守的规则等，就是为了让游客遵循规则，从而有一个愉快的旅行，C选项正确。故答案为：C。【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了外国YouTube明星IShowSpeed（"嘉康哥"）的中国之旅，这次旅行促进了中美文化交流，改变了西方人对中国的看法，还为中国向世界展示自身形象提供了契机。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章围绕IShowSpeed的中国之旅展开，介绍了此次旅行带来的影响等。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，如人物行为、原因、词义、文章主旨等，在文中寻找相关信息来确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。24．细节理解题。根据"HistripbeganinShanghai'sPudongdistrict.Hedancedwiththelocalpeopleinwaterfrontparks,tastedstreetfoodlikesoupdumplings...（他的旅程从上海浦东新区开始。他在滨水公园与当地人共舞，品尝了汤包等街头小吃……）"可知，嘉康哥在上海品尝了街头小吃。故答案为：B。25．推理判断题。根据"Inthecommentsofhisvideos,manyviewersaresurprisedtoseehowmodernChinaisandhowfriendlythepeopleare.ThisisverydifferentfromwhatWesternmediausuallyshows.（在他视频的评论中，许多观众惊讶地看到中国是多么现代化，人民是多么友好。这与西方媒体通常展示的大不相同。）"可知，西方国家的观众对嘉康哥的视频感到惊讶是因为他视频里的中国与西方媒体通常展示的不同。故答案为：C。26．词义猜测题。根据"alive,realtimevideoontheInternetthatallowsviewerstowatchorlisten（互联网上一种实时的视频，允许观众观看或收听）"以及"attractedmillionsofviewers（吸引了数百万观众）"可推测出，"livestream"意思是"直播"。故答案为：A。27．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了IShowSpeed的中国之旅促进了中美文化交流，改变了西方人对中国的看法，所以文章主旨是IShowSpeed的中国之行架起了中美文化交流的桥梁。A选项"中国正努力发展旅游业"和B选项"IShowSpeed是一位非常受欢迎的YouTube明星，拥有大量粉丝"均不是文章主旨。故答案为：C。【答案】28．B29．A30．A31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了自言自语这一现象，指出自言自语虽然常让人感到尴尬，但实际上有很多优势，如帮助管理不良情绪、提高记忆力以及增强自信心等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章围绕自言自语的优势展开。然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，如如何引出话题、从某人身上学到什么、谁回忆信息最好、文章结构等，在文中寻找相关信息来确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。28．推理判断题。根据"Doyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whensomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself?（当有人看到你在自言自语时，你会感到尴尬吗？）"可知，作者通过提出问题来引出话题。故答案为：B。29．推理判断题。根据"Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself—onlysilently.'Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights.'Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwearefeelingsadoranxious.（所以当他在飞行中感到紧张或害怕时，他会默默地自言自语。"嗯，你知道，杰森知道航空旅行是非常安全的。杰森已经坐过数千次航班了。"这可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待事物，尤其是当我们感到悲伤或焦虑时。）"可知，杰森在飞行中感到紧张或害怕时会默默地自言自语，这帮助他从不同的角度看待事物，从而可以推断出他在自言自语后会感到更放松。故答案为：A。30．细节理解题。根据"Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.'Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.'researcherssaidintheirstudy.（研究人员测试了四种不同的记忆方法：默读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己朗读的录音。研究人