湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南师大附中教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What'sJane'sfavoriteanimal?A．Thepanda. B．Theelephant. C．Theparrot.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Watchthebirds. B．Feedthebirds. C．Buysomebread.3．Whichbusmaythewomantake?A．No.203. B．No.304. C．No.403.4．Whosebasketballisit?A．Tom's. B．Lucy's. C．John's.5．HowoftendoesJudyeatfastfood?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Threetimesamonth.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题。6．WhatcanMary'sdogdo?A．Playbasketball. B．Swim. C．Jumprope.7．Whatdoestheboythinkofthedog?A．Cute. B．Playful. C．Smart.听材料，回答下列小题。8．Whatruledoesthemanbreak(违反)?A．Wearaseatbelt.B．Wearaswimminghat.C．Noeatingordrinking.9．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:30p.m. B．8:30p.m. C．9:30p.m.听材料，回答下列小题。10．Whataresweetpotatoesgoodfor?A．Teeth. B．Eyes. C．Hair.11．What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Friends.听材料，回答下列小题。12．Whatkindofricenoodlesdoesthemanorder?A．Beefricenoodles. B．Eggricenoodles. C．Chickenricenoodles.13．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice.14．Howmuchshouldthemanpay(支付)intotal?A．7yuan. B．16yuan. C．23yuan.听材料，回答下列小题。15．Whatdoestheboyusuallydoatweekends?A．Swim. B．Playping-pong. C．Playvolleyball.16．Howdoestheboylook?A．Fit. B．Tall. C．Tired.17．Whydoestheboyadvisethegirltotryjogging?A．It'sfun. B．It'ssafe. C．It'sfree.听材料，回答下列小题。18．Wherearethestudents?A．AtNatureWorld. B．Atschool. C．AtAnimalCentre.19．Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A．Walkaround. B．Seewaterplants. C．Watchashow.20．Whatanimalcandomathproblems?A．Amonkey. B．Afox. C．Aparrot.三、AMoreandmorepeopleliketodrinkteaaroundtheworld.Ofallthekinds,blacktea,greenteaandoolongteaarethemostwell-loved.BlackteaIt'sfamousforitstaste,anditgoeswellwithmanyWesternfoods,usuallysweetsandcreamy(含乳脂的)foods.GreenteaManypeopleloveitbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.Greenteaisgoodfordigestion(消化)anditcanhelppeopleimprovehearthealth.OolongteaOolongteaisafavoritechoiceforpeoplewhoarewatchingtheirweight.Someevencallittheir"slimming(瘦身)tea"becauseitmayhelpstayslim!21．Whichofthefollowingcangowellwithblacktea?A．Salad. B．Icecream. C．Beans.22．IfMarywantstoloseweight,whatkindofteaisthebestchoiceforher?A．Blacktea. B．Greentea. C．Oolongtea.四、BEatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthanbefore.Doyouknowwhy?Intoday'sfast-paced(快节奏的)life,it'snoteasyforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Dinnertimemightbetheonlychancetohaveatalk.Sittingdownforafamilymealathomeisn'tjustaboutfood,butalsoagoodtimetobringfamiliesclosetoeachother.Eatingtogetherathomecanalsobehealthy.Takemyfamilyasanexample.Mymothercooksdeliciousandhealthymeals.Shedoesn'teatfastfood.Mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwaysgothereandpicksomefreshvegetablesandfruit.Ifyouwanttogeteveryonearoundthetableandhavegreatmealtime,don'tforget(忘记)toletchildrenhelpwithshoppingandmealpreparation.Theseactivitiesteachyoungchildrenusefullifeskills.Ididn'tuseto(过去不常)helppreparefordinnerbefore.ButnowIoftencookformyfamily.Foodisdeliciouswithpeoplewelove.Sowhynotstartthisevening?23．Whyisdinnertimeimportantforfamiliestoday?A．It'sagoodtimetobeclose.B．Eatingoutisreallyunhealthy.C．Everyoneworkstogethertocookmeals.24．Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word"fresh"mean?A．新鲜的 B．便宜的 C．硕大的25．Howcanchildrengetusefullifeskillsaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytalkingtogetherafterdinner.B．Bygrowingvegetablesinagarden.C．Byhelpingwithshoppingandcooking.26．What'sthemainpurpose(主要目的)ofthispassage?A．Toteachchildrencookingskills.B．Totelluswhyfamiliesseldomeattogether.C．Tocallon(呼吁)peopletoeattogetherathome.五、CManymiddleschoolstudentschoosetokeeppetsathome.Takingcareofapetishardwork.Therearealotofthingsforustodo.Allofthepetsneedasafeplace.Itistheirhome.Itcanbeahousewithabackyard,acage(笼子)orevenabox.Butwemustknowdifferentanimalsneedroomofdifferentsizes(大小).Petslikedogsneedenoughexerciseeach1day.Walking1.6kilometersadaywithyourdogcanhelpitgettheexerciseitneeds.Catsneedexercisetoo.Andatwenty-minute-longwalkisagoodchoice.Moreimportantly,petsneednutritious(有营养的)foodandenoughcleanwatertohelpthemgrowhealthyandstrong.However,somehuman(人类的)foodisdangerousforpets!Whenunsure,alwayscheckwithavet(兽医)first!Justlikeus,petsneedvisitstothevettomakesurethatthey'reingreathealth.Takingyourpetdogtovisitthevetonceayearisallright.Olderdogsmayneedmorevisitstothevet.Remember:petsarepartofthefamily.Beingaresponsible(负责任的)ownermeanslovingthemandworkinghardfortheirhappinessandhealth.27．Inthewriter'seyes,whatisagoodhomeforallpets?A．Anicebox. B．Asmallcage. C．Asafeplace.28．Howlongisagoodwalkforacat'severydayexercise?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．40minutes.29．WhydoesthewritersaytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Tosaypetscan'teatanyhumanfood.B．Totellownerstopicksafefoodforpets.C．Toexplain(解释)whypetsneedhealthyfood.30．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Differentkindsofpets.B．Goodwaystofeedpets.C．Someadviceforpetcare.六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Intoday'sworld,mobilephonesareeverywhere.31．Mobilephonesareuseful,butweneedtousethemcorrectly(正确地).★Mobilephonesareuseful.32．Wecanusethemtogetinformation,readbooks,orwatchsomegoodvideos.Theyhelpuslearnnewthingsconveniently(方便地).Mobilephonescanhelpuskeepintouch(保持联系)withfriends.Wecangivethemamessage(信息)orjustcallthemwhenwemissthem.Mobilephoneshelpusbecomecloser.★33．Weneedtobecarefulaboutoursafety.Weshouldnevershareourpersonalinformationlikeouraddresses(地址)orphonenumberswithsomeonewedon'tknowontheInternet.Andweshouldalwaysbecarefulwhenweuseourphonestobuythings.Usingphonestoomuchcanbebadforoureyesandhealth.34．It'sbettertoreadabookortalkwithourfamilybeforewegotobed.Inshort,ifweusephonescorrectly,wecanenjoythegoodpartsofmobilephones.35．A.Usephonescorrectly.B.They'rehelpfulforourlearning.C.Don'tletthemcontrol(控制)ourlives.D.Manystudentsalsohavetheirownphones.E.Weshouldtakebreaksandnotuseourphonesbeforebedtime.七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onafarmliveafatherandson.Thefatheralwaysgetsupearlyandreadsbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorningthesonaskshisfather,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutcan't36．mostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthe37．ofreading?"Thefatherdoesn't38．thequestion.Hegiveshissonadirtybasket(脏的篮子)andsays,"Getsome39．fromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeels40．,buthedoesashisfathersays.Hetriesmanytimesbuthe41．succeeds.Everytimethewaterleaks(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncomesbackwithnothingandtellshisfatheritisnotaneasyjob.Thefathersayswithasmile,"Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan't42．water.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?"Thesonthenfindsthedirtybasketbecomes43．.Thefathersays,"44．islikegettingwaterwiththebasket.Wemayforgetmostofwhatweread,butwehave45．whenweread."36．A．practise B．remember C．improve37．A．place B．time C．good38．A．ask B．answer C．talk39．A．water B．litter C．salt40．A．sleepy B．surprised C．happy41．A．never B．always C．sometimes42．A．drink B．carry C．lend43．A．huge B．clean C．awful44．A．Speaking B．Listening C．Reading45．A．changed B．worked C．followed八、第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There46．(be)manyrulesinLinda'slife.Inthemorning,shemustgetupearlybecauseshecan'tbelateforschool.Thenshegetsdressedandbrushes47．(she)teethfor3minutes.Shemusthaveagoodbreakfasttokeepherfull48．energy.Hertypical(典型的)breakfastincludes(包括)anegg,aglassofmilk,somebreadandfruit—anapple,apear,orafew49．(strawberry).Afterbreakfast,herparentsencourageher50．(walk)toschoolbecausetheythinkit'sgoodforherhealth.Inclass,shemustfocuson51．(learn)astheysayitisthekeytosuccess(成功).Afterschool,shehastocleanherroombecauseshecan'tletherdeskget52．(tidy)."Atidyspacemeansatidymind,"hermomalwayssays.Beforebed,shemustreadforhalf53．houreverynight.Onweekends,fun54．(usual)beginsonlyaftershefinishesherhomework.Rulesmightbestrict(严格的),55．Lindathinksthey'reliketrainingwheels(辅助轮)—theyhelphergrowintoherbestself!九、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DongYutongisa10-year-oldgirlfromChina.Sheenjoysplayingdiabolo(空竹)inherfreetime.It'sherfavoritesport.PlayingdiaboloisaveryoldwayofhavingfuninChina.Ithasahistoryofoversixhundredyears.Dong'sparentsarebusywiththeirworkandhavenotimetolookafterher,soDongliveswithhergrandparentsinBeijing.Theylikeplayingdiaboloverymuch.Intheirhome,thereareover70diabolosindifferentcolorsandsizes.Dong'sgrandpaDongShulinis67yearsold.Heisgoodatplayingitnow.Andhelikestoteachotherstodotricks.Everytimeheplaysitintheparknearhishome,manypeoplecomeovertowatchhisshows.HisgranddaughterDongYutongishisfirststudent."Playingdiaboloneedsmanyskills.Itisnoteasytolearntheseskillswell.Iwanttoletmorepeople,notonlytheoldbutalsotheyoung,learnaboutandfallinlovewiththistraditionalsport,"saysDongShulin.DongYutong'sgrandma,MeiYongpei,canplaydiaboloverywell,too.Sheusuallygoestonearbymiddleschoolstoteachthestudentstheretoplaydiabolothreeorfourtimesaweek."Playingdiabolonotonlybringsusgreatfun,butalsoisagoodwayofdoingphysical(身体的)exercise.Playingitdoesn'ttakeusmuchtime,butitisverygoodforourhealth,"shesays.56．WhatisDongYutong'sfavoritesport?57．WheredopeopleoftenwatchDong'sgrandpaplaydiabolo?58．Isiteasyordifficulttolearndiaboloskillswell?59．HowoftendoesDong'sgrandmateachthestudents?60．Doyouwanttotryplayingdiabolo?Whyorwhynot?十、第二节（共1小题；满分15分）61．根据要求完成短文写作。2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持健康呢？请根据以下提示，结合饮食、运动和其他方面，以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，写一篇短文。要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyAsweallknow,healthplaysanimportantroleinourlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilikepandasbest.What'syourfavoriteanimal,Jane?W:It'stheelephantbecausethey'rereallykind.

【分析】句意：简最喜欢的动物是什么？根据听力材料中的语句"It'stheelephantbecausethey'rereallykind."可知，简最喜欢大象，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取人物表明喜好的核心词汇，匹配对应选项。2．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatlovelybirds!CanIfeedthemmybread?W:No.Lookatthesign.Wecan'tfeedthem.

【分析】句意：这个男人想要做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Whatlovelybirds!CanIfeedthemmybread?"可知，男人想要喂鸟，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中核心动作"feedthem"，明确人物的意图，匹配对应选项。3．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whereistheSportsCenter?M:It'sonBridgeStreet.YoucantaketheNo.403Bustogetthere.

【分析】句意：这位女士可以乘坐哪路公交车？根据听力材料中的语句"YoucantaketheNo.403Bustogetthere."可知，女士可以乘坐403路公交车，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中提到的公交车线路号码，直接匹配对应选项。4．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Thisbasketballlookscool.Whoseisit?M:Hi,Lucy!It'smine.IoftenplayitwithmybrotherJohnafterschool.

【分析】句意：这是谁的篮球？根据听力材料中的语句"It'smine."可知，篮球是汤姆的，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。通过人物的直接回答，确定物品所属，匹配对应选项。5．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood,Judy?W:Ionlyeatfastfoodonceamonth.Eatingtoomuchofitmaymakemeputonweight.

【分析】句意：朱迪多久吃一次快餐？根据听力材料中的语句"Ionlyeatfastfoodonceamonth."可知，朱迪一个月吃一次快餐，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。提取对话中表示频率的短语，直接匹配对应选项。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,Ihearthatyouhaveapetdog,don'tyou?W:Yes,it's3yearsoldanditcandosomesports,suchasplayingfootballandswimming.M:Wow,it'ssosmart.Whatcolorisit?W:It'swhite.Youshouldplaywithitsometime.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩和玛丽谈论她的宠物狗会的技能。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中狗的技能和男孩的评价即可解题。6．根据听力材料中的语句"itcandosomesports,suchasplayingfootballandswimming."可知，玛丽的狗会游泳，故选B。7．根据听力材料中的语句"Wow,it'ssosmart."可知，男孩觉得这只狗很聪明，故选C。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【原文】W:Canyouputonyourswimminghat,sir?Wemustwearoneinthepool.M:Sorry,Iwill.Bytheway,whendoesthegymclose?W:Itusuallyclosesat9:30p.m.onweekends.It's7:30p.m.now.Youcanstillswimfortwohours!M:Oh,thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是工作人员提醒男士戴泳帽，并告知健身房关门时间和当前时间。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的规定内容和具体时间信息即可解题。8．根据听力材料中的语句"Canyouputonyourswimminghat,sir?Wemustwearoneinthepool."可知，这位男士违反了戴泳帽的规定，故选B。9．根据听力材料中的语句"It's7:30p.m.now."可知，现在是晚上七点半，故选A。【答案】10．B11．A【解析】【原文】M:Sweetheart,don'thavetoomuchsugar.It'snotgoodforyourteeth.W:ButDad,Ilikesweetssomuch!M:Iknowyouhaveasweettooth!Whenyouwantasweet,whynoteatsweetpotatoesinstead?They'regoodforyoureyes.W:Fine.Butwedon'thaveanyathome.M:Howaboutbuyingsomeatthesupermarket?W:OK.Let'sgo.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是父亲劝女儿少吃糖，用红薯代替糖果并打算去超市购买。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中红薯的益处和人物称呼信息即可解题。10．根据听力材料中的语句"They'regoodforyoureyes."可知，红薯对眼睛有益，故选B。11．根据听力材料中的语句"Sweetheart,don'thavetoomuchsugar."和"ButDad,Ilikesweetssomuch!"可知，说话者是父女关系，故选A。【答案】12．C13．A14．C【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I'dlikericenoodles,please.W:OK.Wehavericenoodleswithbeef,egg,chickenandsoon.Whichwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikechickenricenoodles.W:Alright.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Yes.Whatkindofdrinksdoyouhave?W:Wehavetea,coffeeandjuice.M:Acupoftea,please.That'sallIwant.Howmucharethey?W:16yuanforthericenoodles,and7yuanforthetea.Youcanpayonline.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男士在餐厅点餐，点了鸡肉米粉和茶并询问价格。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中点餐内容、饮品和价格信息即可解题。12．根据听力材料中的语句"I'dlikechickenricenoodles."可知，这位男士点了鸡肉米粉，故选C。13．根据听力材料中的语句"Acupoftea,please."可知，这位男士想要喝茶，故选A。14．根据听力材料中的语句"16yuanforthericenoodles,and7yuanforthetea."可知，男士总共需要支付23元，故选C。【答案】15．C16．A17．C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I'mtheschoolreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Sure,goahead.W:Howdoyourelaxyourselfwhenyoufeeltired?M:Iswimorplayping-pongafterschoolonweekdays,butonweekendsIusuallyplayvolleyballwithmyfriends.W:Oh,youreallylikedoingsports.Nowonderyoulookfit.M:Yes.Ithinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Iplaysportsalmosteveryday.W:MaybeIalsoneedtodomoresportsfromnowon.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Whynottryjogging?Youdon'tneedtospendanymoneyonit.Andyoucanrunatanyplaceatanytime.W:Soundsgreat!Thanksforyouradvice.M:Noproblem.

【分析】文章大意：对话主要是校记者采访男孩的放松方式并听取运动建议。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中周末活动、外貌描述和慢跑的优点即可解题。15．根据听力材料中的语句"butonweekendsIusuallyplayvolleyballwithmyfriends."可知，男孩周末通常打排球，故选C。16．根据听力材料中的语句"Nowonderyoulookfit."可知，男孩看起来很健康，故选A。17．根据听力材料中的语句"Youdon'tneedtospendanymoneyonit."可知，男孩建议女孩慢跑是因为它不用花钱，故选C。【答案】18．A19．C20．C【解析】【原文】Listenup,dearstudents!Now,we'reatNatureWorldtolearnaboutsomeinterestinganimalsandplants.They'refromdifferentplacesoftheworld.InNatureWorld,animalsarefreetowalkaround.ThereisawaterplantparkinNatureWorld.Ithasover500kindsofwaterplants.Wholikesthesameanimalsandplants?Youcanmakeagroupandvisittheminthemorning.Intheafternoon,we'llwatchashow.Wecanseemanyinterestinganimals,suchasmonkeys,wolves,penguins,foxesandsoon.Themostspecialoneisasmallparrot.Itcanevendomathproblems.HopeeveryonecanhaveagoodtimeinNatureWorld!Besafeandcomebackbefore5o'clockp.m.

【分析】文章大意：独白主要是老师向学生介绍在自然世界的行程安排和特色动物。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住文中地点、下午活动和特殊动物的信息即可解题。18．根据听力材料中的语句"Now,we'reatNatureWorldtolearnaboutsomeinterestinganimalsandplants."可知，学生们在自然世界，故选A。19．根据听力材料中的语句"Intheafternoon,we'llwatchashow."可知，学生们下午将观看一场表演，故选C。20．根据听力材料中的语句"Themostspecialoneisasmallparrot.Itcanevendomathproblems."可知，鹦鹉会做数学题，故选C。【答案】21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了世界上受欢迎的三种茶类，分别是红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶，并说明了它们的特点和功效。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题均为细节理解题，解题时只需在原文中找到对应茶类的描述，匹配选项信息即可得出答案。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It'sfamousforitstaste,anditgoeswellwithmanyWesternfoods,usuallysweetsandcreamyfoods."可知，红茶适合搭配甜食和含乳脂的食物，冰淇淋属于此类，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Oolongteaisafavoritechoiceforpeoplewhoarewatchingtheirweight.Someevencallittheir"slimmingtea"becauseitmayhelpstayslim!"可知，想要减肥的话乌龙茶是最佳选择，故选C。【答案】23．A24．A25．C26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章阐述了家人在家一起吃饭的重要性，包括拉近亲情、有益健康以及能培养孩子生活技能，并号召大家从今晚开始一起在家用餐。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题，解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合上下文理解词义与作者写作意图，从而准确作答。23．细节理解题。根据"Sittingdownforafamilymealathomeisn'tjustaboutfood,butalsoagoodtimetobringfamiliesclosetoeachother."可知，晚餐时间对今天的家庭来说很重要，因为这是一个亲近的好时机。故选A。24．词句猜测题。根据"Wecanalwaysgothereandpicksomefreshvegetablesandfruit."并结合常识可知，在花园里采摘的水果蔬菜应该是新鲜的，因此画线词意为"新鲜的"。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttogeteveryonearoundthetableandhavegreatmealtime,don'tforget(忘记)toletchildrenhelpwithshoppingandmealpreparation.Theseactivitiesteachyoungchildrenusefullifeskills."可知，通过帮忙购物和做饭，孩子们可以获得有用的生活技能。故选C。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕家庭聚餐的重要性展开，强调在家里一起吃饭的重要性，因此本文的主要目的是呼吁人们在家里一起吃饭。故选C。【答案】27．C28．B29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章针对中学生养宠物给出了多方面建议，包括为宠物提供安全住所、保证足够运动、提供营养安全的食物以及定期看兽医等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包含细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题，解题时需抓住文章围绕宠物照顾展开的核心，定位对应语句并结合上下文判断答案。27．细节理解题。根据第二段"Allofthepetsneedasafeplace."可知，所有宠物都需要一个安全的地方。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段后两句"Catsneedexercisetoo.Andatwenty-minute-longwalkisagoodchoice."可知，对猫来说，每天散步的最佳时间是20分钟。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据前句"Moreimportantly,petsneednutritiousfoodandenoughcleanwatertohelpthemgrowhealthyandstrong."可知，宠物需要营养丰富的食物和足够的清洁水来帮助它们健康强壮地成长，此处应在建议主人应当为宠物挑选安全的食物。故选B。30．文章大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段"Manymiddleschoolstudentschoosetokeeppetsathome.Takingcareofapetishardwork.Therearealotofthingsforustodo."可知，本文主要介绍了照顾宠物的各项工作，选项C"关于宠物护理的一些建议"符合。故选C。【答案】31．D；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了手机的普及现状、用处，并提出正确使用手机的相关建议，提醒人们合理使用手机。

A.Usephonescorrectly.正确使用手机。

B.They'rehelpfulforourlearning.它们对我们的学习有帮助。

C.Don'tletthemcontrolourlives.不要让它们控制我们的生活。

D.Manystudentsalsohavetheirownphones.许多学生也有自己的手机。

E.Weshouldtakebreaksandnotuseourphonesbeforebedtime.我们应该休息，睡前不要使用手机。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的总分、解释、总结逻辑关系，匹配对应的语句。31．根据文中语句"Intoday'sworld,mobilephonesareeverywhere."可知，此处是补充说明手机的普及情况。选项D中的语句"Manystudentsalsohavetheirownphones."与此相符，该句说明很多学生也有自己的手机，衔接前文手机随处可见的话题，故选D。32．根据文中语句"Wecanusethemtogetinformation,readbooks,orwatchsomegoodvideos.Theyhelpuslearnnewthingsconveniently."可知，此处是说明手机对学习的帮助。选项B中的语句"They'rehelpfulforourlearning."与此相符，该句指出手机对学习有帮助，衔接后文学习相关内容，故选B。33．根据文中语句"Weneedtobecarefulaboutoursafety."和后文内容可知，此处是提出正确使用手机的建议。选项A中的语句"Usephonescorrectly."与此相符，该句点明要正确使用手机，作为段落主旨句衔接后文内容，故选A。34．根据文中语句"Usingphonestoomuchcanbebadforoureyesandhealth."和"It'sbettertoreadabookortalkwithourfamilybeforewegotobed."可知，此处是建议睡前不要用手机。选项E中的语句"Weshouldtakebreaksandnotuseourphonesbeforebedtime."与此相符，该句建议休息且睡前不用手机，衔接前文健康相关内容，故选E。35．根据文中语句"Inshort,ifweusephonescorrectly,wecanenjoythegoodpartsofmobilephones."可知，此处是总结不要让手机控制生活。选项C中的语句"Don'tletthemcontrolourlives."与此相符，该句总结不要被手机掌控生活，衔接前文正确使用手机的内容，故选C。【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用脏篮子从河里打水的实践，来解答儿子关于读书后容易忘记内容的困惑，从而强调阅读的价值在于过程而非结果，通过阅读我们可以获得学习和成长。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36．句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上大部分都不记得了。practise练习；remember记得；improve提高。根据"Ireadbooksatnightbutcan't...mostofthemthenextmorning."可知，此处指不记得读过的内容。故选B。37．句意：读书有什么好处？place地方；time时间；good好处。根据"What'sthe...ofreading?"可知，儿子晚上读书，第二天早上大部分内容都不记得了，因此反问父亲读书的好处是什么。故选C。38．句意：父亲没有回答这个问题。ask询问；answer回答；talk谈论。根据"Thefatherdoesn't...thequestion."可知，此处指父亲没有回答儿子的问题。故选B。39．句意：他给了儿子一个脏篮子，说："拿着篮子去河里打点水，然后我告诉你答案。"water水；litter垃圾；salt盐。根据"Getsome...fromtheriverwiththebasket"可知，此处指用篮子打水。故选A。40．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。sleepy困倦的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据"Thesonfeels..."可知，此处指儿子对父亲的要求感到惊讶。故选B。41．句意：他试了很多次，但从未成功过。never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。but表示转折关系，由此推知，他虽然试了很多次，但从未成功。故选A。42．句意：篮子不能运输水。drink喝；carry运输；lend借给。根据"Thebasketcan't...water."可知，篮子是不能运输水的。故选B。43．句意：然后儿子发现脏篮子变干净了。huge巨大的；clean干净的；awful可怕的。根据"Thesonthenfindsthedirtybasketbecomes..."并结合常识可知，水从篮子的缝隙中漏出，冲刷了篮子，因此篮子变干净了。故选B。44．句意：读书就像用篮子打水。Speaking讲话；Listening听；Reading读书。根据"What'sthe...ofreading?"并结合文章内容可知，本文的主题是阅读，因此此处指阅读就像用篮子打水一样，虽然会忘记大部分内容，但过程中会有所收获。故选C。45．句意：我们可能会忘记我们读过的大部分内容，但是我们在阅读的时候已经改变了。changed改变；worked工作；followed跟随。根据"butwehave...whenweread."可知，在我们开始阅读的时候，我们就已经改变了。故选A。【答案】46．are；47．her；48．of；49．strawberries；50．towalk；51．learning；52．untidy；53．an；54．usually；55．but【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了琳达生活中的各种规则，并说明她认为这些严格的规则能帮助自己成长为更好的人。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合therebe句型、词性转换、固定搭配、连词用法和上下文语境来确定答案。46．句意：琳达的生活中有很多规则。根据文中语句"There…manyrulesinLinda'slife"可知，therebe句型中主语rules为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are。47．句意：然后她穿好衣服，刷她的牙三分钟。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"Thenshegetsdressedandbrushes…teethfor3minutes"可知，修饰名词teeth用形容词性物主代词，故填her。48．句意：她必须吃一顿丰盛的早餐来保持充足的精力。根据文中语句"Shemusthaveagoodbreakfasttokeepherfull…energy"可知，固定搭配fullof意为"充满"，故填of。49．句意：她典型的早餐包括一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶、一些面包和水果——一个苹果、一个梨或者一些草莓。strawberry，中文含义为"草莓"，名词。根据文中语句"anapple,apear,orafew…"可知，afew后接可数名词复数，故填strawberries。50．句意：早饭后，她的父母鼓励她步行去上学，因为他们认为这对她的健康有好处。walk，中文含义为"步行"，动词。根据文中语句"herparentsencourageher…toschoolbecausetheythinkit'sgoodforherhealth"可知，固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填towalk。51．句意：在课堂上，她必须专注于学习，因为他们说这是成功的关键。learn，中文含义为"学习"，动词。根据文中语句"Inclass,shemustfocuson…"可知，介词on后接动名词，故填learning。52．句意：放学后，她必须打扫她的房间，因为她不能让她的书桌变得不整洁。tidy，中文含义为"整洁的"，形容词。根据文中语句"shehastocleanherroombecauseshecan'tletherdeskget…"可知，此处表示否定含义"不整洁的"，故填untidy。53．句意：睡觉前，她每晚必须阅读半小时。根据文中语句"Beforebed,shemustreadforhalf…houreverynight"可知，hour以元音音素开头，halfanhour意为"半小时"，故填an。54．句意：在周末，乐趣通常在她完成作业后才开始。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Onweekends,fun…beginsonlyaftershefinishesherhomework"可知，修饰动词begins用副词，故填usually。55．句意：规则可能很严格，但琳达认为它们就像辅助轮——帮助她成长为最好的自己。根据文中语