浙江省宁波市余姚市城区初中联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市余姚市城区初中联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷一、ADearDr.Miller.Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,BenDearBen,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkative(健谈的)mothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snaggingyoubecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient(耐心的).Yours,Dr.Miller1．WhydoesBenwritetoDr.Miller?A．Becausehisparentscan'tunderstandhim.B．BecausehehastroublegettingonwithhismotherC．Becausehismotherdoesn'tcareabouthim.D．Becausehehastodomuchhousework.2．AccordingtoDr.Miller,whydoesBen'smothertalkalot?A．Sheistalkativebynature.B．Shewantstoshowherloveandcare.C．Shedoesn'tbelieveinhim.D．Shelikestocontrolhim.3．WhatadvicedoesDr.MillergivetoBen?A．Askhisfatherforhelp.B．Dowhateverhelikes.C．Understandandcareabouthismother.D．Askhismothertohelpwithhishousework.二、BTherewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鹅)runby,sohecaughtit."Whataheartymealyouwillmake!"saidtheman."Tonightmystomachwillbefull.""Donoteatme!"criedthegoose."Iamasuperspecialgoose.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.""Canthisbetrue?"themanwondered."Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(机会)."Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,andtherewasgoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher."WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?"heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs."WhathaveIdone?"hecried.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hearty"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Big. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Healthy.5．Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A．Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.B．Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner.C．Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich.D．Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.6．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.b.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A．a-b-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d7．Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A．It'simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.B．Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C．It'squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillageD．Wecan'texpecttogetallatonce.三、C①Ifyourarmorleghurts,youseeadoctor.Simple.Butifyourmindiswherethepainis,whatdoyoudo?Mental(精神的)healthproblemsareactuallyverycommon,affecting(影响)about13percentofpeopleagedbetween10and19aroundtheworld.WorldMentalHealth(WMH)Day,October10th,isadaytoremindpeopletotakemorecareofmentalhealthproblems.②Schoollifeisn'talwayseasy.Examsarestressful,lessonscanbehardandit'salsodifficulttomakegoodfriendssometimes.Ifyoudon'tfeelgoodatschool,yourdietcanchangehowyoufeel.Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruittomakeyoufeelwell.Drinkenoughwatertoo.Watermakesyoufullofenergy.③Besides,it'shealthytospendtimewithothers.Findpeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcomfortableandspendtimetogetherwiththem.Ifyoufeellonely,tryvolunteering.It'sagoodwayofmeetingnewpeople,andyou'llfeelgoodabouthelpingothers.Onesurveyshowedthat48percentofpeoplesaidtheyfeltlessunhappyaftervolunteeringformorethantwoyears.④Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,butdidyouknowit'sgoodforyourmentalhealthtoo?Exercisecanalsohelpreducestressandunhappiness.Whynotexercisebygoingforawalkintheparkorcountryside?⑤So,onWMHdays,youcandosomethingthatreallymakesyouhappy,suchashavingyourfavouritefoodorchattingwithyourbestfriend.Takesometimetoaskyourself:HowdoIfeelrightnow?IseverythingOK?HowcanIlookaftermyselfbetter?Bydoingso,youwillknowbetterabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.8．Howdoesthewritershowmentalhealthproblemsarecommon?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bysharingexperiences.9．Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyfeelunhappyatschool?①Dosports.②Eatjunkfood.③Drinkenoughwater.④Spendtimewithfriends.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceWorldMentalHealthDay.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.C．Todescribewhatmentalhealthproblemsare.D．Toencouragepeopletovolunteerformentalhealth.四、DFromstudyingtodoinghomework,studentsuseAItoolslikeDeepSeekfordifferentlearningthings.ManyofthemsharestudyproblemsandgetusefulanswersfromDeepSeek.AIineducationisanewtrend(趋势).It'schanginghowstudentsgetlearninghelp.ButcanAIreallytaketheplaceofhumanteachers?In2024,manystudentswhoneededhelpwithlearningdidn'tgetit.Theyhadproblemslikehighcostsornotenoughgoodteachers.Thatistosay,thereisnotenoughlearningsupport.AprofessornamedDanielLowdthinksAIcanhelpsolvethisproblem.Hesaid,"Ifstudentscangethelpandgoodwaystostudybytalkingtochatbots(聊天智能体),that'swonderful."LiYong,amiddle-schoolteacher,thinkssotoo.AIcanhelpstudentswiththeirlearning.Usingknowledgeofteaching,DeepSeekcanhelpwithsomestudyproblems.ButLiYongsaysAIcan'ttaketheplaceofteacherscompletely.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleisimportant.Teachersknowstudents'learningsituationsandneedsbetterbytalking.Thentheycanmakemoreusefulstudyplans.PeoplealsowonderiftheycanbelieveAI'sanswersineducation.ProfessorRichardLachmansaid,"AIchatbotswillactliketeacherswhenpeopleaskthem,buttheydon'thavearealteacher'strainingorresponsibility(责任感)."Expertsbelievethegovernment(政府)shouldhelpcontrolAIinlearning.Forexample,anappwithanAIhelpercanworkwithschoolsandfollowstrictrules.AsAIbecomespopular,weneedtoknowhowithelpsstudentslearnandwhereitmightcauseproblems.12．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bycomparingtwothings. D．Byansweringaquestion.13．HowcanAIhelpstudents'learningaccordingtoDanielLowd?A．Itcanhelpoffermorestudycosts.B．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemthatthereisnotenoughlearningsupport.C．Itcanhelptrainprofessionalteachers.D．Itcanhelptaketheplaceofallhumanteachers.14．WhydoesLiYongthinkAIcan'tfullytaketheplaceofhumanteachers?A．BecauseAIchatbotscan'tgiveusefulanswers.B．Becausehumanteachersfollowstrictruleswell.C．BecauseAIchatbotsdoesn'thaveenougheducationknowledge.D．Becausehumanteachersbetterunderstandstudents'learningsituationsandneeds.15．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheimportanceofcontrollingAIwellinlearning.B．ThegoodsidesofAIchatbotsonstudents'learning.C．Introductiontoapopulareducationalapp.D．DifferencesbetweenAIandhumanteachers.五、第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项多余）。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikerunningwater:wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasant.Hereishowtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.________Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sOKtobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkintheyard,smile,wave,andsayhello.Trytotalkaboutkidsorsupermarketprices.________Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodfive.Tellthemthebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyournumber.________Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,assoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Repairanythingthatbelongsto(属于)yourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblocking(堵塞)theirdoorway.Remember,trynottotroubleyourneighbors.________Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Invitethemtoaparty,orsendtheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelike.A.Smalltalkhelpsalot.B.Careaboutthesmallthings.C.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.D.Don'ttroubleyourneighbors.E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.16．17．18．19．20．Doyouoftensayhellotoyourneighbors?Whatcanyoudoforyournewneighbors?(不超过15词)六、第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）CharlielikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Healwayshadlotsofquestionstoask."Whydoyouhavebig21．inyourgarden,Grandma?"Charlieaskedwhilehewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen."Grandmasaid,"Onedayyouwillsee22．."Charlielookedattherockseverytimehewentintothegarden.Theyjust23．there,asiftheywerewaitingforhimtofindouttheirsecret(秘密).OnemorningCharliewentintoGrandma'sgardento24．tomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasabit25．.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyCharliestoppedand26．.Onabigrocknearhimsattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies(蝴蝶).AsCharliewatched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,andsoonthey27．.Charlielookedcloselyattherocks.Buttheylooked28．special.Charlietouchedone.Hesmiled.Hepickedthetomatoes29．andranbackintoGrandma'shouseinahurry.Hewasso30．thathecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret."Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyour31．,Grandma!"hecalled.Grandmalaughed."Thiscoolmorninggaveyouthe32．,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes."saidCharlie."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming33．sotheycouldfly.""That'sit."saidGrandma."Theycan't34．whentheirbodiesarecold.""Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks."saidCharlie."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.Charlielaughed."I'llhaveto35．thatone,hesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"21．A．boxes B．benches C．rocks D．trees22．A．why B．when C．how D．where23．A．left B．sat C．swung D．ran24．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick25．A．cold B．dark C．warm D．quiet26．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted27．A．felldown B．flewaway C．gotback D．wokeup28．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing29．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously30．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared31．A．field B．house C．garden D．office32．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer33．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves34．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing35．A．cheerup B．workout C．giveaway D．turndown七、第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。JoyforalonereturnthankstoItwasMondayafternoon.WhenLinTaowasabouttoleavetheclassroom,hefoundhisclassmateJimsitting36．atthedesk,lookingreallyupset.Sohewalkedtohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Jimsaidhehadaproblemwithhisscienceandhethoughtaboutit37．alongtimebutdidn'tcomeupwithanyideas.ThenLinTaoworkedhardwithJim.38．LinTao'shelp,Jimsolvedtheproblemsatlast.Atthesametime,LinTaoreallyhadafeelingofsatisfaction.Happily,theyturnedoffthelights,closedthedoorand39．hometogether.Evenasmallactcanbring40．topeople.阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。SomeparentsfromGlasgow,Englandwereworried.Theirchildrenwereinillin41．(医院)butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.They42．(给……打电话)Dr.RichardBesserforhelp.Aftercheckingthechildren,Dr.BesserfoundthesamekindofthebacteriaE.coli(大肠杆菌)intheir43．(血液).Itwasdangerous.Dr.Besserknewitcouldmovefrom44．(动物)tohumans.Howdidthechildrengetthebacteria?Didthey45．(触碰)anythingwithbacteria?Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthechildrenate.Henoticedthatthey46．(都)drankapplejuice.Dr.Besserwenttotheapplejuicefactoryby47．(他自己).Hesawsheepandcowsaroundtheappletrees.Someworkerswereusingapplesontheground.However,theydidn'twashtheapples,andthejuicewasnotheated!Itwas48．(清楚的)thattheapplejuicemadethechildrenill.Dr.Besser49．(主动提供)somegreatadviceonhowtokeepfoodsafe(安全的).Afterknowingthe50．(结果),theparentswerereallythankful.八、第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。NeZha2,theChinesecartoonfilm,hasbrokenrecordsattheboxofficeinChinesefilmhistory.Itissopopularthatithas51．(make)over15billionyuan.Theamazingstorymixeshumor,action,andwarmmoments.Themaincharacter,NaZha,teachespeople52．tofacedifficultiesinlife.What'smore,alloftheviewers(观众)arereallyinterested53．itsanimationtechnology(动画科技).Themoviehasmadeabig54．(different)tothefilmindustry(产业).Itis55．importantstepbothforChinesefilmindustryandtheworld's.Withawonderfulstoryandgreattechnology,ithasbecomethe56．(one)Chinesefilmthatintereststhousandsofforeignviewers.Itsetsagoodexampleofhowtomakemore57．(success)Chinesefilms.Thefilm58．(show)awindowfortheworldtoseemoreofChina.Andthedirector(导演)ofthefilmJiaozitellspeoplethatnothingisimpossible59．wetryourbest.NowChinaisreally60．(good)attechnologythanbefore.九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．为培养学生劳动习惯，学校上周开展了"劳动周(LaborWeek)"活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，分享你的劳动经历和感受。注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥（如具体做了什么、感受如何）；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。TimeWhatIdidMyfeelingsMondaycleanedtheclassroomasenseofsatisfactionhappy…WednesdayrepairedbrokendesksandchairsFridayworkedinthecityparkLet'senjoyworking!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文主要讲述了了Ben向Miller医生倾诉自己与母亲关系变差，Miller医生建议Ben理解关心母亲，通过分享校园生活、一起做家务等方式增进彼此了解，并且要礼貌耐心。【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的句子"Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay."可知，本写信给米勒医生是因为他和母亲相处有困难，关系越来越糟。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"Butremember,she'snaggingyoubecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare."可知，Ben的母亲说很多话是因为她想表达爱和关心。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents."和"Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient."可知，米勒医生建议本理解和关心他的母亲，通过分享学校生活、一起做家务等方式增进彼此的了解。故选C。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段句子"Tonightmystomachwillbefull."可知，这顿饭会让他吃饱，推测"hearty"意指""盛的、大量的"，与Big意思相近。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance."可知，这个男人想这只鹅会说话，也许真的会下金蛋，他想给它一个机会，也就是这只鹅可能会让他变富有，所以他把鹅带回家。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，根据文章第四段句子"Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen"，对应先是喂养鸡蛋；接着根据"Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold."可知，发现了鸡蛋；然后根据"Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,andtherewasgoodfoodforthegoose."可知，；最后根据"Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce."以及根据"Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs."，对应b。所以正确顺序：c-a-d-b。故选C。7．主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个穷人得到了一只会下金蛋的鹅，因为贪婪想一下子得到所有金蛋而把鹅剖开，最后什么都没得到的故事。告诉我们不能期望一下子得到所有东西。也就是说我们不能指望一下子得到所有东西，即Wecan'texpecttogetallatonce。故选D。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是为了鼓励人们关注自己的精神健康，鼓励人们照顾好自己的精神健康。【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Mentalhealthproblemsareactuallyverycommon,affectingabout13percentofpeopleagedbetween10and19aroundtheworld."可知，作者通过列举"13percent"这个数字来表明精神健康问题是普遍的。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Ifyoudon'tfeelgoodatschool,yourdietcanchangehowyoufeel.Youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruittomakeyoufeelwell.Drinkenoughwatertoo.Watermakesyoufullofenergy."以及"Besides,it'shealthytospendtimewithothers.Findpeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcomfortableandspendtimetogetherwiththem."和"Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,butdidyouknowit'sgoodforyourmentalhealthtoo?Exercisecanalsohelpreducestressandunhappiness."可知，如果学生在学校感到不开心，应该做运动、喝足够的水、花时间和朋友在一起，而不是吃垃圾食品。即：①③④正确。故选D。10．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Mental(精神的)healthproblemsareactuallyverycommon,affecting(影响)about13

percentofpeopleagedbetween10and19aroundtheworld."可知，第一段通过列数字提出青少年心理健康的问题来引出话题。第二、三、四段分别介绍了几种缓解心理健康问题的方法，第五段是文章的总结。为总分总结构，故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"So,onWMHdays,youcandosomethingthatreallymakesyouhappy,suchashavingyourfavouritefoodorchattingwithyourbestfriend.Takesometimetoaskyourself:HowdoIfeelrightnow?IseverythingOK?HowcanIlookaftermyselfbetter?Bydoingso,youwillknowbetterabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth."可知，文章主要是为了鼓励人们关注自己的精神健康，鼓励人们照顾好自己的精神健康。故选C。【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了人工智能在教育领域的应用情况，探讨了它能否取代人类教师，不同人对此有不同观点。【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Fromstudyingtodoinghomework,studentsuseAItoolslikeDeepSeekfordifferentlearningthings."可知，作者通过举例来开展第一段。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"AprofessornamedDanielLowdthinksAIcanhelpsolvethisproblem.Hesaid,"Ifstudentscangethelpandgoodwaystostudybytalkingtochatbots(聊天智能体),that'swonderful.""以及"In2024,manystudentswhoneededhelpwithlearningdidn'tgetit.Therewasnotenoughlearningsupport."可知，丹尼尔·洛德认为人工智能可以解决学习支持不足的问题。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ButLiYongsaysAIcan'ttaketheplaceofteacherscompletely.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleisimportant.Teachersknowstudents'learningsituationsandneedsbetterbytalking."可知，李勇认为人工智能不能完全取代人类教师是因为人类教师能更好地了解学生的学习情况和需求。故选D。15．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"Expertsbelievethegovernment(政府)shouldhelpcontrolAIinlearning.Forexample,anappwithanAIhelpercanworkwithschoolsandfollowstrictrules.AsAIbecomespopular,weneedtoknowhowithelpsstudentslearnandwhereitmightcauseproblems."可知，最后一段强调对AI在教育中的管理和监管的重要性，主要讲了在学习中管控好人工智能的重要性。故选A。【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．E20．Yes,Ido.Icanshowthemaround.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了与邻居建立良好关系的方法，包括主动闲聊打破僵局、对新邻居友好、关注归还物品和不堵塞门口等小事不麻烦邻居、花时间和邻居相处等方面。

A.Smalltalkhelpsalot.闲聊很有帮助。

B.Careaboutthesmallthings.关注一些小事。

C.Befriendlytothenewneighbors.对新邻居友好。

D.Don'ttroubleyourneighbors.不要给邻居添麻烦。

E.Spendtimewithyourneighbors.花时间和你的邻居在一起。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。16．根据后文语境"Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkintheyard,smile,wave,andsayhello.Trytotalkaboutkidsorsupermarketprices."可知，此处是建议和邻居进行闲聊，选项A"Smalltalkhelpsalot.闲聊很有帮助"符合语境。故选A。17．根据后文语境"Yournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonely,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodfive.Tellthemthebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeortea,givethemyournumber."可知，这里是说要对新邻居友好，让他们感受到温暖，选项C"Befriendlytothenewneighbors.对新邻居友好"符合语境。故选C。18．根据后文语境"Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,assoonasyou'vefinishedwiththem.Repairanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakit.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Remember,trynottotroubleyourneighbors."可知，此段旨在强调不要给邻居带来麻烦，选项D"Don'ttroubleyourneighbors.不要给邻居添麻烦"符合语境。故选D。19．根据后文语境"Ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Invitethemtoaparty,orsendtheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelike."可知，此处是建议花时间和邻居相处，选项E"Spendtimewithyourneighbors.花时间和你的邻居在一起"符合语境。故选E。20．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故答案可为：Yes,Ido.Icanshowthemaround。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了查理喜欢在奶奶花园帮忙并且经常提问题，他好奇花园里大石头的用途，在一个雨后暖日，看到蝴蝶停在石头上取暖后明白，石头是供蝴蝶取暖以便飞行的，他很兴奋并打算长大后拥有类似花园。【点评】考查完形填空。首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个挖空句子，分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。根据句子意思和上下文联系，对比每个选项，找出最符合语境的词汇。完成所有挖空后，再次通读全文，检查答案是否连贯、合理。21．句意："奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头呢？"查理一边给蔬菜浇水一边问道。A.boxes盒子；B.benches长椅；C.rocks石头；D.trees树。根据后文语境"Charlielookedattherockseverytimehewentintothegarden."可知，这里问的是"rocks"。故选C。22．句意："留心观察。"奶奶说，"总有一天你会明白为什么的。"。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.how怎样；D.where哪里。根据前文查理问奶奶"Whydoyouhave"可知，此处应是说总有一天他会明白"为什么"。故选A。23．句意：它们就静静地待在那里，仿佛在等着他去发现它们的秘密。A.left离开；B.sat坐；C.swung摇摆；D.ran跑。根据语境"asiftheywerewaitingforhimfindouttheirsecret"可知，此处描述的是石头的状态是不动的。故选B。24．句意：一天早上，查理去奶奶的花园里摘西红柿。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.see看见；D.pick采摘。根据后文语境"Hepickedthetomatoes..."可知，这里是去"采摘"西红柿。故选D。25．句意：前一晚下过雨，所以天气有点凉。A.cold冷的；B.dark黑暗的；C.warm温暖的；D.quiet安静的。根据语境"Itrainedthenightbefore"和"Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly."可知，此处应为表达之前天气有点"冷"，和"warmly"形成对比。故选A。26．句意：突然，查理停下来看了看。A.listened听；B.smelled闻；C.looked看；D.tasted尝。根据后文语境"Charliewatched..."可知，查理停下来是"看"到了蝴蝶。故选C。27．句意：查理看着，蝴蝶准备起飞，很快它们就飞走了。A.felldown落下；B.flewaway飞走；C.gotback回来；D.wokeup醒来。根据语境"thebutterflieswerereadytofly"可知，蝴蝶准备飞，然后很快就"飞走"了。故选B。28．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。A.everything一切事物；B.something某事；C.anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；D.nothing没有什么。根据转折词"But"可知，石头看起来"没什么"特别的。故选D。29．句意：他迅速地摘下西红柿，然后急忙跑回奶奶家。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.nervously紧张地；D.seriously严肃地。根据语境"...inahurry"可知，此处应指查理"迅速地"摘下西红柿，体现他急于分享秘密的心情。故选A。30．句意：他兴奋极了，迫不及待地要告诉奶奶这个秘密。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.bored无聊的；D.scared害怕的。根据语境"hecouldn'twaittotellGrandmathesecret"可知，查理发现了秘密，迫不及待要告诉奶奶，所以他是"兴奋的"。故选B。31．句意："我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶！"他喊道。A.field田地；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.office办公室。文章一直说的是奶奶的"garden"里有石头，所以此处说的也是"花园"。故选C。32．句意："这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？"她说。A.peace和平；B.trouble麻烦；C.stress压力；D.answer答案。根据语境"‘Iknowwhy...'"可知，此处表达的是这个凉爽的早晨给了查理"答案"。故选D。33．句意："我看到蝴蝶停在石头上给它们自己取暖，这样它们就能飞了"。A.myself我自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves它们自己。从句中主语是"butterflies"，表达的是蝴蝶给自己取暖，用反身代词"themselves"。故选D。34．句意："它们身体冷的时候不能飞"。A.fly飞；B.see看见；C.rest休息；D.sing唱歌。前文提到蝴蝶取暖是为了能飞，这里说它们身体冷的时候不能"飞"。故选A。35．句意："我得解决这个问题。"他说。A.cheerup振作起来；B.workout解决；giveaway赠送；turndown调低；根据上文语境"‘Iwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks.'"可知，查理要弄清楚蝴蝶怎么知道太阳会把石头晒暖这个问题。故选B。【答案】36．alone；37．for；38．Thanksto；39．returned；40．joy【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了林涛帮助同学吉姆解决科学问题，两人一起回家，体现了小小的善举能给人带来快乐。

词汇含义：joy乐趣；for为；alone独自；return返回；thanksto多亏，由于。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：当林涛正要离开教室时，他发现他的同学吉姆独自坐在桌子旁，看起来非常沮丧。根据语境"lookingreallyupset"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指吉姆独自坐着，alone，独自，副词，符合语境，故答案为：alone。37．句意：吉姆说他的科学有问题，他想了很长时间，但没有想出任何办法。foralongtime，很长时间，固定短语，故答案为：for。38．句意：多亏了林涛的帮助，吉姆终于解决了问题。根据语境"Jimsolvedtheproblemsatlast"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指多亏了林涛的帮助，thanksto"多亏，由于"符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Thanksto。39．句意：他们高兴地关掉灯，关上门，一起回家。根据语境"hometogether"所给备选词汇可知，此处指一起回家。return返回，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：returned。40．句意：即使是一个小小的举动也能给人们带来快乐。根据语境"Evenasmallactcanbring...topeople"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指带来快乐，joy，快乐，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：joy。【答案】41．hospital；42．called；43．blood；44．animals；45．touch；46．all；47．himself；48．clear；49．offered；50．result【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了英国格拉斯哥的家长因孩子感染大肠杆菌而求助医生，最终发现是未清洗的苹果汁导致的故事。【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文