浙江省温州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatisBelladoing?A．Havingbreakfast. B．Takingthebus. C．Doinghomework.2．WhoisAmy'sfavouritecartoonhero?A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Nezha.3．HowmanycitieshasSarahbeentosofar?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.4．WherewillVickyandherfriendmeettomorrow?A．Atthebusstop.B．Attheschoolgate.C．Atthesportscentre.5．WhatdidMarythinkofthemusic?A．Itwaslively. B．Itwasmodern. C．Itwasterrible.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.7．Whatwillthetheyprobablydonext?A．Havearest.B．Seeadoctor.C．Takesomemedicine.听录音，回答问题。8．Whydidn'tCathyclimbthemountainonSunday?A．Becausetheweatherstartedtorain.B．Becauseshewokeuplate.C．Becauseshewentshopping.9．HowdidCathyfeelaboutherSunday?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Unhappy.10．WhatisCharleslike?A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Understanding.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节听独白，回答问题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11．WhoislookingforBetty?A．Herfather. B．Heruncle. C．Herbrother.12．Whatdoesshelooklike?A．Tall. B．Thin. C．Pretty.13．Whatcolorisherblouse?A．Pink. B．Brown. C．Yellow.14．Wheredidshegetlost?A．Inthepark.B．Inthemuseum.C．Inthesupermarket.15．Whatisthetelephonenumberoftheservicecenter?A．88061213. B．88161213. C．88601312.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2024manykids'movieshitthescreen.Withsomanygreatonestochoosefrom,we'vepickedthreeofthemforyou.Let'stakealooktogether!ReleaseDate:Feb2,2024OrionandtheDarkOrionhasagreatmanyfears—butheisespeciallyafraidofthedark.Soyoucanimaginehissurprisewhenanembodiment（化身）ofthedarkappearstotakehimonanadventuretoshowhimthereisnothingtobeafraidof.ThismoviewaswrittenbyCharlieKaufman,afterhewroteBeingJohnMalkovich.ReleaseDate:May31,2024RobotDreamsThisfilm,basedonthecomicbySaraVaron,receivedanOscarnomination（提名）forBestAnimatedFeature.Itisaboutadogwho,tohelpwithfeelinglonely,ordersarobottobehisfriend.Thelack（缺少）ofwordsandallsadnesstellusthatitisnotexactlyforkids,buttheolderpeoplemightlosethemselvesintoit.ReleaseDate:Dec20,2024Mufasa:TheLionKingBarryJenkinsdirectsaprequel（前传）toTheLionKingaboutMufasaandhisrelationshipwithScar.Thisonewillbedoneinanewrealistic-lookingstyle,similartothe2019remakeofTheLionKing,andthetwofamousactors,SethRogenandBillyEichner,evenplayasTimonandPumbaaonceagain.16．Whichkids'moviealsoattracted（吸引）oldpeople?A．RobotDreams. B．OrionandtheDark.C．BeingJohnMalkovich. D．Mufasa:ThelionKing.17．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A．Thethreemovieswerereleasedonthesameday.B．BeingJohnMalkovichwaswrittenbyCharlieKaufman.C．Orionisafraidofthedarksohemakesfriendswitharobot.D．SethRogenandBillyEichneractwellthoughtheyarenew.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Films.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Father,don'tyouwantmetobecleverandgreatoneday?"saidWillietohisfather."Iwantyou,myboy,trytodoyourworkwell.Alsodonotbetoosureofanything,"hereplied."WhenIseepeople,asthesayinggoes,'nevercountchickensbeforetheyarehatched（孵化）',itmakesmethinkofthefamousNapoleon（拿破仑）。""BeforeNapoleonbecamethekingofFrance,hehadalreadybeatenmostofEurope.AndhethoughthecouldbeatEnglandeasily.HewassosureofitthathechosethecoldwinterdaystogetintoLondon."Hegotalotofhismentogether,andhadshipsreadytocarrythemfromFrancetoEngland.HelookedovertheblueseatowardsEnglandandthought,'I'lllandinEnglandsoon,gotoLondon,andtakeit.'""Hewastoosure,"laughedWillie."Hewassosure,"saidhisfather,"thatinfacthehadmadeamedal（勋章）tocelebratehissuccess!OnthemedalwaswritteninFrench,'STUCKATLONDON',whichmeansthatthemedalwasmadeinLondon.""ButheneverevengottoEngland!"saidWillie."Hemadesosureofsuccess,"saidthefather,"thathehadcelebrationsofgettingacitythathehadneversetfootin!""Well,thatwascountinghischickensbeforetheyarehatched!"laughedtheboy."HowsorryNapoleonmustfeellaterwheneverhethoughtofthatmedal!Haveyougotanymorestoriesforme,father?""Yes,IhaveastoryaboutaverydifferentmanfromNapoleon.It'sabouttheDukeofWellington……"19．Whatarethefatherandthesontalkingabout?A．Agreatcountry. B．Abeautifulcity.C．Afamousperson. D．Animportantmedal.20．WhichistherightorderofNapoleon'sactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?①Hehadamedalmade.②HefailedtoreachEngland.③HebecamethekingofFrance.④HehadbeatenmostofEurope.A．②①④③ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．④③①②21．Inthefather'seyes,whatwastheDukeofWellingtonmostprobablylike?A．Braveandhelpful. B．Greatbutnotproud.C．Cleverandhumorous. D．Famousandstrong-minded.22．WhichofthefollowingmeansthesameastheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2?A．Nopain,nogains.B．Youarenevertoooldtolearn.C．Don'tcookafishuntilit'scaught.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youalreadyknowthatyouareanamazingperson,butit'snotjustyourwonderfulpersonality.Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.Lotsofinformationhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectof"you".Youmightwonderaboutyourbody.Mostpeoplethinkthatthewholepictureofhowyourbodysystemsworktogetherisimportanttounderstand.Sometimesthedetails（细节）interestusthemost.Let'sgoonthewaytogetahaircut.Whydon'thaircutshurt?Cut,cut——thescissorsflyaroundyourhead.Yourhairgrowsfromlivingcells（细胞）,butthehairthat'scutisnotalive.What'sthestoryhere?Eachhaironyourheadgrowsfromarootthatisunderyourskin.Therootproduceshaircellsinafollicle（毛囊）.Whennewhaircellsaremadeattheroot,theypusholderhaircellsupthefollicle.Asolderhaircellstrytomoveoutofyourhead,theychange.Theyjointogetherandbecomehard.Thentheydie.Thestrandofhair（发丝）thatcomesoutofyourheaddoesnothavelivingcellsinit.That'swhyahaircutdoesn'thurt!Youprobablyhaveabout100,000hairsonyourheadrightnow.Hairgrowsallthetime,thenfallsoutandstartstogrowagain.Itusuallydoesthisindifferentstages.That'swhyyoudon'tloseallofyourhairatonce.Infact,yourhairisjustapartofallthosemagicalthingsofyourbody.Youmightopenyoureyeswidewhilelookingatanyoneofthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,keepreading.23．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofourbody?A．Strong. B．Unusual. C．Beautiful. D．Healthy.24．Theunderlinedword"scissors"maybesomethinglike____.A． B．C． D．25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonehasabout10,000hairsonhisorherhead.B．Whenolderhaircellscomeoutofthehead,theybecomesoftslowly.C．Youwon'tloseallofyourhairimmediatelybecauseitkeepsgrowing.D．Ahaircutdoesn'thurtbecausethehairthatcomesoutofyourheadhavelivingcells.26．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Youwilllosemorehairthanbeforeasyougrowolder.B．Howtoprotectyourhairwellisalwaysimportantforyou.C．Youmaylikegettinghaircutsbecausetheydon'thurtatall.D．Sometimesyourcoughcanendwithoutthehelpofmedicine.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwas8:00am.Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaynearbysothatiftheyneedsomethingIcouldopenthecar.Icouldhavetwoorthreehours'freetime,soIdecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading.Ifoundabeautifulparkbench（长椅）.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomformorethantwomorebodies.Walkingover,Isatontheendseattohavearest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmebutdidn'tmove.Iquicklyfoundthathemightspendthenightonthebench.Hisclothesweredirty,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat（汗水）.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithblacked-outteeth.Webothsatthereforoveranhourquietly.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed."▲"Hesaid,inalittleshakybutclearvoice.Ilookedupathim."Forwhat?"Iaskedinsurprise.Helookedattheground,"Usuallypeoplewon'tevenlookatmeandIhavetositalone.Thankyoufortreatingmeasaman."Ireallydidn'tknowwhattosayasheturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Icouldn'tbelieveallofthese.Ididn'tdoanythingspecial.Ijustsharedabench.Tome,hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplacetorest.That'salsowhatIwanted.Wewerenodifferent.Ifinallygottoknowthatmyactionstrulymeantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,treatingothersinanequal（平等的）waycanalsomakeadifferencetotheworld.27．Whatdidthecollegestudentsdointheparkinthemorning?A．Theymadeavideo. B．Theydidsomereading.C．Theydidsomewalking. D．Theymetsomefriends.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A．Sorry,sir! B．Thankyou!C．Whatapity! D．Nicetomeetyou!29．Whatdidthewritergettoknowaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Themanwasgladthewritertreatedhimequally.B．Themanwantedtomakefriendswiththewriter.C．Intheman'seyesthewriterwasarealgentleman.D．Thewriterwouldliketolearnabouttheman'slife.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AMeaningfulJob B．AnUntidyPoorManC．ASurprising"ThankYou" D．AReallyRelaxingMorning五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteers（志愿者）fortheMars-500testproject.31．Anotherfivevolunteersareallspaceloverstoo.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheEarth.Duringthewholeprocess,theyhavetostayinsideforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichisalmostthesameastheredplanet.Sotheexperiment（实验）iscalledMars-500.32．Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasiftheyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbekeptawayfromthepeopleoutside.33．Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.34．SotheywillhavetodecideeverythingbythemselvesandthenreporttotheEarth,andtheEarthwilltellthemiftheydotherightthing.Peoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.A.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.B.For18months,theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrises.C.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatjourney.D.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.E.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.DoyouwanttotraveltoMars?Whyorwhynot?（不超过15词）35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Myparentswereworriedaboutme,36．theyfoundmanyspecialists（专家）formyspeech（说话）overtheyears.Onmywaytomeetanewone,Icouldn'thelpthinking37．sadakidwithstutterwas.Itstillhurt."Hello!I'mMrsClaussen.Ihearyoucome38．Texas!""Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam..."Myheartwasbeatingfastandmy39．weredripping（滴水）wet.IwouldliketosaysomethingbutI40．speakoutthewords."Well,I've41．likedTexas,"shesaidwithakindsmile.Shewasthebestspeech42．I'veevermet,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas43．.Forthefirstseveralweeks,shejusttalkedtome——Shetriedtogetmore44．aboutme,especiallymyfeelings.Andshelistenedtome45．.Shethenstartedtoteachmeaboutthespeech,notjustaboutmyspeech,butabout46．.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter——exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgot47．.Iwasunabletostopmystutteragain.ButwhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrsClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould48．myspeechalldependedonmyself.Shehadtoldmenottotry49．speech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.AndwiththehelpofMrsClaussen,Ifinally50．myspeechgreatly.I'llneverforgetherhelp.36．A．so B．if C．but D．since37．A．what B．how C．where D．why38．A．to B．with C．from D．behind39．A．legs B．ears C．hands D．knees40．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't41．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes42．A．doctor B．teacher C．writer D．specialist43．A．quiet B．strict C．nervous D．different44．A．news B．lessons C．information D．suggestions45．A．secretly B．carefully C．clearly D．confidently46．A．somebody's B．anybody's C．nobody's D．everybody's47．A．easier B．better C．worse D．funnier48．A．payfor B．searchfor C．waitfor D．fightfor49．A．perfect B．common C．ancient D．private50．A．made B．forgot C．improved D．celebrated七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。noneenjoyweheartcatchacoldInthemorning,wewentcampinginGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wehopedfora(an)51．two-dayholiday.However,intheafternoon,therewasashower.But52．ofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutcouldfindnoplacetohide53．.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Our54．almostbrokewhenweknewwewenttothewrongway!Atabout5o'clock,therainstopped.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereafraidof55．.Whatabadexperience!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。"ThewinnerisClassOne,GradeEight!"Hearingthe56．（激动人心）news,wealljumpedupandhuggedeachotherwithjoy.Afewweeksago,welearnedthatourschool'syearlysinging57．（比赛）wasabouttobeheld.ThewinnerwouldhaveatriptoDisneyland!Thiswasoneofthebest58．（奖品）ever,andeveryonewantedtowinit.Sowepractisedinthemusicroomwheneverwehadtime.Wethoughtaboutsomeideas59．（积极）,suchasusingdancemoveswhilesinging.Themorewepractised,the60．（大）progress（进步）wemade.Thatday,thereweremanypeopleinourmusichall.Whenthemusicstarted,we61．（进入）thehallandtookthestage.Wesangourfeelingsoutandourdancewas62．（优秀）。Whenwefinished,allthepeoplecheeredforus.Thiswasourbestshowever.Wepractisedsohardforthis63．（时刻）,andourworkallpaidoff.Asweleftthehall,wefeltso64．（满意）thatweallworeasmileontheface.Wedecidedto65．（邀请）ourteachersandparentstotraveltoDisneylandasapresentfortheirsupport（支持）.Wecouldn'twaittobeonthetrip.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Clapper（响板）talkisalsocalledChinesekuaiban.Itis66．traditionalart.Artiststalkandsing67．apairofbambooclappers.Iamafanofclappertalk.I68．(learn)itsinceIwassix.WhenIwatchedtheclappertalkactingforthefirsttime,Igot69．(interest)initsfreestyle.ThenIdecidedtolearnit.Learningclappertalkisdifficult70．fulloffun.Itneedscleartalkingandrhythm（节奏）,aswellasgoodworkingofbothhands.Afterone71．(year)trainingandpractice,Icouldusetheseskills.Ialsostartedtoknow72．(it)meaning.ItshowsthebeautyofrhymeintheChineselanguagethroughplayingtheclappersindifferent73．(way).Clappertalkalsosendsamessageaboutrespecting（尊敬）one'selders.Icanactonstageandput74．Iwanttosayintomyacting,likemyloveformyhometown.Iwillworkharder75．(make)itmorefamousaroundtheworld.IbelieveeveryonehasfunlearningaboutChineseculture.九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Henry想了解你的近况。请阅读以下邮件，并给予回复。DearLiHua,Howtimeflies!It'snearlyoneyearsincewemetlast!ThistermIambetteratrunningandhavemademorefriends.Howisyourschoollife?Haveyouimprovedyourselfthisterm?Haveyougotanyinterestingactivitiesinyourschool?Oh,Ireallycan'twaitforyourreply!Yours,Henry注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数80左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHenry,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyoureadytogo,Bella?Theschoolbusisleavingin15minutes.W:OK,Dad,I'llfinishmybreakfastsoon.

【分析】句意：贝拉在做什么？A：吃早餐。B：坐公共汽车。C：做作业。根据I'llfinishmybreakfastsoon.我很快就会吃完早餐，可知是在吃早餐。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:HeyAmy,whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero,SupermanorSpiderman?W:Neither.Nezhaismyfavourite.Howbraveandcleverheis!

【分析】句意：谁是艾米最喜欢的卡通英雄？A：超人。B：蜘蛛侠。C：哪吒。根据Nezhaismyfavourite.，可知最喜欢哪吒。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Sarah,haveyouevervisitedothercities?W:Yes.I'vebeentoBeijing,Shanghai,Hangzhou…andKunming.

【分析】句意：到目前为止，莎拉去过多少个城市？A：三个。B：四个。C：五个。根据I'vebeentoBeijing,Shanghai,Hangzhou…andKunming.我去过北京、上海、杭州……还有昆明，可知是四个。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折、并列和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:HeyVicky,tomorrowisaperfectdayforplayingtennis.W:I'mquitesure.Let'smeetatthesportscenteraround9o'clocktomorrowmorning.

【分析】句意：维姬和她的朋友明天在哪里见面？A：在公共汽车站。B：在学校门口。C：在体育中心。根据Let'smeetatthesportscenteraround9o'clocktomorrowmorning.我们明天早上9点左右在体育中心见面吧，可知是体育中心。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Didyouliketheconcertlastnight,Mary?W:Forme,thedancingwasprettygood,andthelightswereexcellent,butthemusicwastoobad.

【分析】句意：玛丽觉得这音乐怎么样？A：很热闹。B：它很现代。C：太可怕了。根据butthemusicwastoobad.但音乐太糟糕了，可知是觉得可怕。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Timeforup,Jerry.It'sThursdaytoday.M:Ohh...CanIsleeponemoremoment?W:Areyoufeelingwell,dear?M:No,I'mtiredandsleepy.W:Youlo3okpale.Iwillcallyourteachertoaskforleave.M:Thankyou.IreallywanttosleepandIdon'twanttoeatanything.W:Maybeyou'vegotacold.Let'sgotothedoctor'srightnow.M:OK.

【分析】大意：对话是关于早上起床Jerry觉得不舒服的。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。6．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A：同学们。B：母亲和儿子。C：老师和学生。根据Youlookpale.Iwillcallyourteachertoaskforleave.你脸色太苍白了。我会打电话给你的老师请假，可知说话者应是母子关系。故选B。7．句意：他们接下来可能会做什么？A：休息一下。B：去看医生。C：吃点药。根据Let'sgotothedoctor'srightnow.我们现在就去看医生吧，可知是去看医生。故选B。【答案】8．A9．C10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:So,Cathy,didyouhaveagoodtimeonSunday?W:Oh,Charles,Iwishedso.Iplannedtoclimbthemountain,butitstartedtorain.M:I'msureyoudidsomethingelseinterestingthen.W:Yes,Iwentshoppingintheafternoon.Isawalovelydoll,youknow,Ilikedolls.M:Ibetyougotyourfavouriteone.W:ButthenIfoundmywalletwaslefthome.WhenIturnedback,myfavouritedollwassoldout.M:Oh,that'stoobad.ButIguessyousavedalotofmoneythatway.W:Allright.Thankyou,Charles.

【分析】大意：对话讨论了Cathy的星期天。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。8．句意：凯茜星期天为什么不去爬山？A：因为天气开始下雨。B：因为她起床晚了。C：因为她去购物了。根据Iplannedtoclimbthemountain,butitstartedtorain.我打算爬山，但天开始下雨了，可知是因为下雨。故选A。9．句意：凯茜对她的星期天感觉如何？A：累了。B：害怕。C：不开心。根据ButthenIfoundmywalletwaslefthome.WhenIturnedback,myfavouritedollwassoldout.但后来我发现我的钱包忘在家里了。当我转身时，我最喜欢的洋娃娃卖完了，可知应是不开心的。故选C。10．句意：查尔斯是什么样的人？A：害羞。B：严格。C：善解人意。根据Oh,that'stoobad.ButIguessyousavedalotofmoneythatway.哦，太糟糕了。但我想你这样省了很多钱，可知查尔斯是一个善解人意的人。故选C。【答案】11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,

Attentionplease.ThisistheSupermarketServiceCenter.WilliamWhiteislookingforhisdaughterBettyWhite.Bettyisafive-year-oldgirlwithlongbrownhair.She'sthinandshe'saboutonemetertall.She'swearingapinkblouseandayellowskirt.Shegotlostinthebabyfoodareaonthe2ndfloor.Betty,ifyouhearourmessage,pleasecometotheinformationdeskonthe1stfloorassoonaspossible.Yourdadiswaitingforyouoverthere.Ifanyoneseesher,pleasecallourservicecenterat8816-1213.Thankyou.

【分析】大意：短文是一则寻人启事。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。11．句意：谁在找贝蒂？A：她爸爸。B：她的叔叔。C：她哥哥。根据WilliamWhiteislookingforhisdaughterBettyWhite.威廉·怀特正在寻找他的女儿贝蒂·怀特，可知是贝蒂的爸爸。故选A。12．句意：她长什么样？A：高个子。B：瘦的。C：漂亮。根据She'sthinandshe'saboutonemetertall.她很瘦，大约一米高，可知是瘦的。故选B。13．句意：她的上衣是什么颜色的？A：粉红色。B：棕色。C：黄色。根据She'swearingapinkblouseandayellowskirt.她穿着一件粉红色的衬衫和一条黄色的裙子，可知上衣是粉红色的。故选A。14．句意：她在哪里迷路的？A：在公园里。B：在博物馆里。C：在超市里。根据ThisistheSupermarketServiceCenter.这是超市服务中心，可知在超市里。故选C。15．句意：服务中心的电话号码是多少？A：88061213。B：88161213。C：88601312。根据Ifanyoneseesher,pleasecallourservicecenterat8816-1213.如果有人看到她，请致电我们的服务中心8816-1213，可知是88161213。故选B。【答案】16．A17．B18．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了2024年三部儿童电影。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据RobotDreamsThelack（缺少）ofwordsandallsadnesstellusthatitisnotexactlyforkids,buttheolderpeoplemightlosethemselvesintoit.语言的匮乏和所有的悲伤告诉我们，这并不完全适合孩子，但老年人可能会沉浸其中，可知指的是RobotDreams。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据ThismoviewaswrittenbyCharlieKaufman,afterhewroteBeingJohnMalkovich.这部电影是查理·考夫曼在写了《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》之后写的，可知《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》是查理·考夫曼写的。故选B。18．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了2024年三部儿童电影，可知应是来自杂志的电影板块。故选D。【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．C【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要讲述了Willie和他的父亲之间的一段对话。Willie问父亲是否希望他有一天变得聪明和伟大，父亲则告诉他要努力做好自己的工作，并且不要对任何事情过于确定。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。19．细节理解题。根据第二段"WhenIseepeople,asthesayinggoes,'nevercountchickensbeforetheyarehatched（孵化）',itmakesmethinkofthefamousNapoleon（拿破仑）。""当我看到人们，俗话说，‘小鸡孵化前千万不要数数'，这让我想起了著名的拿破仑"，可知它们在讨论一个名人。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第三段BeforeNapoleonbecamethekingofFrance,hehadalreadybeatenmostofEurope.在拿破仑成为法国国王之前，他已经击败了欧洲大部分地区；第六段thatinfacthehadmadeamedal（勋章）tocelebratehissuccess!OnthemedalwaswritteninFrench,'STUCKATLONDON',whichmeansthatthemedalwasmadeinLondon.事实上，他已经制作了一枚奖章来庆祝他的成功！奖牌上用法语写着"STUCKATLONDON"，这意味着奖牌是在伦敦制造的；倒数第三段"Hemadesosureofsuccess,"saidthefather,"thathehadcelebrationsofgettingacitythathehadneversetfootin!""他如此确信会成功，"父亲说，"以至于他庆祝得到一座他从未踏足的城市！"，可知事件的正确顺序为④③①②。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Hemadesosureofsuccess,"saidthefather,"thathehadcelebrationsofgettingacitythathehadneversetfootin!""他如此确信会成功，"父亲说，"以至于他庆祝得到一座他从未踏足的城市！"；最后一段Yes,IhaveastoryaboutaverydifferentmanfromNapoleon.是的，我有一个关于一个与拿破仑截然不同的人的故事，可推知爸爸应是认为DukeofWellington伟大但不像拿破仑那样骄傲。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据'nevercountchickensbeforetheyarehatched（孵化）',‘小鸡孵化前千万不要数它们'，可知此处警示不要像拿破仑一样过于乐观以致大意，Don'tcookafishuntilit'scaught.在抓到鱼之前不要煮鱼，符合文意。故选C。【答案】23．B24．A25．C26．D【解析】【分析】大意：人体本身是一个非凡的机器，其运作方式充满奇妙。文章通过解释剪发不会痛的原因——剪掉的是已经死亡、不含活细胞的发丝，来展示人体的一种有趣现象。此外，文章还提到头发会不断生长、脱落并重新生长，且这一过程通常经历不同的阶段，因此人们不会一次性掉光所有头发。最后，文章暗示头发只是人体众多神奇事物中的一部分，鼓励读者继续探索以了解更多关于人体的知识。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．细节理解题。根据第一段Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.你的身体本身就是一台不寻常的机器，可知作者认为是不寻常的。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据上文Whydon'thaircutshurt?为什么理发不疼？Cut,cut剪，剪，可知scissors指理发的工具——剪刀。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Hairgrowsallthetime,thenfallsoutandstartstogrowagain.Itusuallydoesthisindifferentstages.That'swhyyoudon'tloseallofyourhairatonce.头发一直在生长，然后脱落，又开始生长。它通常在不同的阶段这样做。这就是为什么你不会一下子掉光所有的头发，可知你不会立刻失去所有的头发，因为它一直在生长。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段Infact,yourhairisjustapartofallthosemagicalthingsofyourbody.Youmightopenyoureyeswidewhilelookingatanyoneofthem.事实上，你的头发只是你身体所有神奇事物的一部分。你可以睁大眼睛看着他们中的任何一个，可知暗示接下来可能会讲述更多关于人体的其他神奇之处。选项D提到咳嗽有时可以在没有药物帮助的情况下自愈，与文章主题相关。故选D。【答案】27．A28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者与一个无家可归的男子分享长椅的经历。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。27．细节理解题。根据第一段Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark.一群大学生从我的车里出来，在公园里拍视频，可知他们拍了视频。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据上文Hethenstoodup,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.然后他站起来，走到我面前鞠了一躬，可推知此处应是表达感谢。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Tome,hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplacetorest.That'salsowhatIwanted.Wewerenodifferent.Ifinallygottoknowthatmyactionstrulymeantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,treatingothersinanequal（平等的）waycanalsomakeadifferencetotheworld.对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。这也是我想要的。我们没有什么不同。我终于知道，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归者来说真的有意义。所以，平等对待他人也可以改变世界，可知作者认识到那人很高兴作者平等地对待他。故选A。30．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了作者与一个无家可归的男子分享长椅的经历，男子对作者的平等对待表示感激，这让作者感到惊讶，可知最适合的标题是"一个令人惊讶的‘谢谢'"。故选C。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttodiscoverifthereislifeonMars.（言之有理即可）No,Idon't.Becauseit'stoofarwayandthereisnolifeonMars.【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者之一，该项目旨在模拟火星旅行环境，让志愿者在不离开地球的情况下体验火星之旅。

选项意思：A.每个人都会留在那里独自工作。

B.18个月内，他们看不到日落或日出。

C.每位宇航员都在为这次伟大的旅程做准备。

D.火星-500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。

E.他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。31．根据上文ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteers（志愿者）fortheMars-500testproject.中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者之一，可知此处应是介绍王元被选中的感受：他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。故选E。32．根据下文Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasiftheyareonarealtriptoMars.虽然志愿者不会离开大楼，但他们会觉得自己正在进行一次真正的火星之旅，可知此处应是介绍志愿者的工作地点：火星-500测试将在莫斯科的一座特殊建筑内进行。故选D。33．根据上文Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbekeptawayfromthepeopleoutside.最困难的是，他们要远离外面的人，可知此处应是介绍他们工作面临的难题：18个月内，他们看不到日落或日出。故选B。34．根据下文Sotheywillhavetodecideeverythingbythemse