2025年黑龙江专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年黑龙江专升本英语历年真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswerbeforetheyhandedinthetest.

A.write

B.check

C.writedown

D.writeup答案：C

解析：“writedown”是固定搭配，意为“写下”，符合句意。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulflower______Iwasachild.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.until答案：A

解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合句意。3、Theboywastooyoungto______thedangerofthesituation.

A.notice

B.realize

C.recognize

D.becomeawareof答案：B

解析：“realize”表示“意识到”，与“dangerofthesituation”搭配合理。4、Shefelt______whenshesawheroldfriendagain.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitement答案：B

解析：“excited”是形容词，用来形容人的情绪，正确。5、Theplanisnotonlypracticalbutalso______.

A.effective

B.affected

C.effectivity

D.efficient答案：A

解析：“effective”表示“有效的”，与句意相符。6、Thegovernmentistryingto______theproblemofpollution.

A.relieve

B.reduce

C.alleviate

D.decrease答案：B

解析：“reduce”表示“减少”，常用于问题或数量，正确。7、Thescientistmadea______discoveryaboutthenewmedicine.

A.striking

B.strikingly

C.strikingness

D.strike答案：A

解析：“striking”是形容词，表示“显著的”，符合语境。8、Oneofthemostimportant______intheexperimentisthetemperature.

A.variables

B.vary

C.varying

D.variable答案：A

解析：“variables”是复数形式，指“变量”，正确。9、Hewas______allnight,sohedidn’tfeelwellthenextday.

A.awake

B.stayingup

C.up

D.wakingup答案：B

解析：“stayup”表示“熬夜”，为固定短语。10、Thebookis______butnotveryinteresting.

A.informative

B.information

C.informationally

D.inform答案：A

解析：“informative”表示“信息丰富的”，为形容词，正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

InthequietvillageofGreenfield,therelivedakindoldmanwhohadasmallgarden.Everymorning,hewouldgoouttowaterhisplants.Oneday,ayoungboyvisitedhisgardenandasked,“Whydoyouwaterthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Becausetheyneedittogrow.”Theboythenasked,“Butwhydon’tyouwaterthemwhenitrains?”Theoldmanlaughedandreplied,“ThenIwouldhavetowaterthemless.”Theboywassurprisedandasked,“Whatifitdoesn’trainatall?”Theoldmanlookedathimandsaid,“ThenIwouldhavetowaterthemmore.”Theboylearnedanimportantlessonfromtheoldman:______careandattentionareneededtogrowthings.11、ThevillageofGreenfieldisknownforits______environment.

A.peaceful

B.peace

C.peacefull

D.peacefully答案：A

解析：“peaceful”是形容词，修饰“environment”，正确。12、Theboyaskedtheoldmanwhyhewateredtheplantseveryday.

A.carefully

B.fill

C.with

D.by答案：C

解析：“with”表示“用、以……方式”，符合句意。13、Theoldmansaid,“Becausetheyneeditto______.”

A.grow

B.growth

C.growing

D.grown答案：A

解析：“togrow”是不定式，表示目的。14、Theboywassurprisedandasked,“Whatifitdoesn’trainatall?”

A.hardly

B.certainly

C.possibly

D.actually答案：C

解析：“whatif”句型常用“possibly”表示假设。15、Theboylearnedanimportantlessonfromtheoldman:______careandattentionareneededtogrowthings.

A.some

B.many

C.enough

D.all答案：C

解析：“enoughcareandattention”表示“足够的关心与照料”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanecessarypartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleallovertheworld.WiththeInternet,youcansendemails,shoponline,andaccessinformationquickly.However,manypeopleareworriedabouttheeffectsoftheInternetonsociallife.Somethinkthatitmakespeoplelessconnected,whileothersbelieveitkeepspeopleintouchwitheachother.Despitetheseconcerns,theInternetremainsausefultoolinmodernsociety.16、TheInternethasbecomeanecessarypartofour______.

A.wealth

B.life

C.problems

D.time答案：B

解析：“necessarypartofourlives”是原文直接表达。17、Youcansendemails,shoponline,andaccessinformationquickly.

A.Thesearesmallduties

B.Thesearebigthings

C.Theseareexamples

D.Thesearenewideas答案：C

解析：“sendemails,shoponline,accessinformationquickly”为举例说明互联网的功能。18、SomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectstheInternethason______.

A.cinema

B.family

C.study

D.sociallife答案：D

解析：“sociallife”是原文提到的担忧对象。19、TheInternetremainsausefultoolinmodern______.

A.land

B.country

C.city

D.society答案：D

解析：“modernsociety”是原文表述。20、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisconsideredimportantbecauseitcan______.

A.savetime

B.makepeoplemoreconnected

C.helppeopledoalotofthings

D.avoidproblems答案：C

解析：原文指出互联网可以帮助人们完成各种任务。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccess.Whetheryouaregoingtocollegeornot,educationisimportant.Itteachesyouhowtothink,howtosolveproblems,andhowtomakedecisions.Inhighschool,studentsaretaughtbasicskillssuchasreadingandwriting.Incollege,theyareencouragedtothinkcritically.Educationalsohelpsyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Withouteducation,itishardtofindagoodjoborliveahappylife.21、Educationisconsideredthekeyto______.

A.famous

B.money

C.success

D.life答案：C

解析：“keytosuccess”为固定搭配。22、Inhighschool,studentsaretaughtbasicskillssuchas______.

A.cooking

B.drawing

C.readingandwriting

D.swimming答案：C

解析：原文列举了“readingandwriting”。23、Withouteducation,itishardtofindagoodjoborlivea______life.

A.good

B.happy

C.busy

D.sad答案：B

解析：“liveahappylife”为常见搭配。24、Educationalsohelpsyouunderstandtheworldaroundyou.

A.bythinking

B.bythinkingcritically

C.bythinkingabout

D.bythinkingdegree答案：B

解析：“thinkcritically”是原句中的表达。25、Thepassagesaysthateducationteachespeoplehowto______problems.

A.think

B.solve

C.work

D.make答案：B

解析：“solveproblems”是正确的搭配。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarechanging.Smartphoneshavebecomeapartofdailylife.Peopleusethemtocommunicate,work,andevenplaygames.However,someexpertswarnthattoomuchuseofsmartphonesmaybeharmfultoourhealth.Theysaythatitcanleadtoeyeproblems,especiallyforchildren.Also,itcancausementalstressandevenaffectsleep.So,itisimportanttousesmartphonesinahealthyway.26、Smartphoneshavebecomeapartofour______life.

A.everyday

B.different

C.colorful

D.funny答案：A

解析：“dailylife”是常见表达。27、Someexpertssaythattoomuchuseofsmartphonesis______toourhealth.

A.helpful

B.useful

C.harmful

D.beneficial答案：C

解析：原文指出“harmful”。28、Itcanleadtoeyeproblems,especiallyfor______.

A.girls

B.women

C.children

D.teachers答案：C

解析：“especiallyforchildren”是原文内容。29、Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicateandevento______.

A.readbooks

B.buythings

C.playgames

D.writeletters答案：C

解析：“evenplaygames”为原文表述。30、So,itisimportanttousesmartphonesina______way.

A.expert

B.modern

C.healthy

D.fashionable答案：C

解析：“inahealthyway”是原文重点。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thereisafamoussayingthat“Practicemakesperfect.”Thismeansthatthemoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Forexample,ifyouwanttolearnhowtoplaythepiano,youmustpracticeeveryday.Thesamegoesforlearninghowtowrite.Tolearnalanguage,youshouldpracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Practiceisnotonlyforstudents.Itisalsoimportantforprofessionals.Bypracticingregularly,theycanimprovetheirskillsandstayupdated.31、Thesaying“Practicemakesperfect”meansthatthemoreyoupractice,the______youwillbecome.

A.better

B.worse

C.more

D.fewer答案：A

解析：“thebetteryouwillbecome”是原意表达。32、Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoplaythepiano,youmustpracticeeveryday.

A.forexample

B.notonly

C.inthesameway

D.nextto答案：A

解析：“forexample”为举例引出。33、Thesamegoesforlearninghowtowrite.

A.doesit

B.itdoes

C.doesthat

D.thatdoes答案：B

解析：“itdoes”强调后者，符合句意。34、Tolearnalanguage,youshouldpracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.

A.Practiceisnotonlyforstudents

B.Practiceisjustforstudents

C.Practiceisnotonlyforteachers

D.Practiceisonlyforstudents答案：A

解析：“notonlyforstudents”是原文内容。35、Bypracticingregularly,theycanimprovetheirskillsandstayupdated.

A.they

B.you

C.we

D.it答案：A

解析：“they”指代“professionals”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

答案：互联网正变得越来越流行。

解析：直接翻译，保持语义清晰通顺。Peopleshouldnotonlyfocusontheirgoalsbutalsoenjoythejourney.

答案：人们不仅应该专注于目标，还应该享受这段旅程。

解析：语序调整，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书包含了丰富的信息。

答案：Thisbookcontainsalotofinformation.

解析：“丰富的信息”译为“alotofinformation”。他每天坚持锻炼，这有助于保持健康。

答案：Heexerciseseveryday,whichhelpshimstayhealthy.

解析：“坚持锻炼”译为“exerciseseveryday”，句意通顺。虽然天气很冷，但他们还是决定去郊游。

答案：Althoughtheweatherwasverycold,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.

解析：“虽然……还是……”翻译为“Although…,theydecidedto…”第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达对他/她的感激之情。答案：

DearTeacher,

Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethanksforyourguidanceandsupport.Yourpatienceandkindnesshavehelpedmealotinmystudies.Youalwaysencouragemetoworkharderandbelieveinmyself.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbeaskindasyouhavebeen.

Thankyouagainforeverything.

Yours