2025~2026学年北京市大兴区高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市大兴区高一上学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空ItwasafewdaysbeforeChristmasmanyyearsago.Itlookedlikeitwouldbeapooroneformyfamily.ThefactorywhereIwasworkinghadfiredmanyofusworkers,sowedidn’thavemuch________.MywifeandIhadsavedtobuyouryoungchildrensome________,butanunexpectedcarrepairhadtakenmostofourcash.Wedecidedthatwecouldonly________togetonesmallgiftforeachofourchildren.Wearrivedatthestore,walkeddowntheparkinglotandsawpeopleputtinggiftsintotheir________.Wesearchedallthroughthestore________tofindonethingeachofoursmallchildrenwouldlike.________,wewereabletogetoneforeachofthem.We________thecheckout,boughtthetoysandweresurprisedthatweevenhadafewdollarsleft.Aswewalkedoutofthestoreintothewinterair,Istoppedanddroppedthose________intothecharitybox.Ididn’thaveadollarleftbutthatdidn’tmatter.Suddenly,itfeltlikeChristmas.IthinkthewonderfulactressDaleEvansputitbestwhenshesaid:“Christmas,mychild,islovein________.”Itdoesn’thavetobeagiftofmoney,either.Whenwe________oursmile,it’sChristmas.Whenwedoanythingatanytimetohelpanother,it’sChristmas.MayyoudoallyoucantomakeitChristmaseverydayoftheyearandeverydayofyourlifehere.1.A．timeB．energyC．noiseD．money2.A．toysB．candiesC．cardsD．snacks3.A．refuseB．rememberC．affordD．hesitate4.A．officesB．bedroomsC．carsD．houses5.A．forgettingB．agreeingC．failingD．hoping6.A．ImmediatelyB．ThankfullyC．PossiblyD．Strangely7.A．headedforB．lookedforC．turnedoffD．keptoff8.A．giftsB．receiptsC．dollarsD．food9.A．forceB．controlC．actionD．silence10.A．hideB．shareC．changeD．support二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheGreatWall,oneofthefamousscenicspots,11(attract)millionsoftouristseveryyear.Itstandsasastrongsignofbalancebetweenpeopleandnature.Itwasbuilt12(main)duringtheMingDynasty,windingupanddownthroughmountainsanddeserts.Thisoldbuildingnotonlyshowshowcreativepeoplecanbe,butalsoremindsus13(take)careoftheenvironmentaroundit.Itisnowseenasoneofthemostamazingthingshumanshaveeverdone,teachingustorespectnature.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Istillremembermyfirstvisittothecitylibrary,14Ispentawholeafternoonfindingthefunofreading.Sincethatday,I15(develop)astrongloveforbooks,whichhasgreatlychangedmypersonalityandhowIseetheworld.Thelibrarygivespeopleaquietplacetostudy,andIoftenseestudents16(work)hardthere.Ialwayslookforwardtospendingmyfreetimeinthatpeacefulplace,becauseitletsmethinkaboutmyselfandgrow.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Protectingtheenvironmentisaworldwideproblemthatneedseveryoneinoursocietytoworktogether.Inthepast,manyforests17(destroy)becausepeopledidnotcontroltheiractions.18(fix)this,weneedtoworkwitheachothernow.Weshouldstart19makinglesswasteandusingthingsagain,likeplasticbottles.Itisimportantforustoprotectourplanetforour20(child).Governments,localgroups,andeverypersonmustallhelpincreatingafuturewherewecanalllivewell.三、阅读理解SomeHelpfulAppsforStudentsThere’salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit,readonforourstudentapppicks.LecturerecordingappsJustafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow,lecturerecordingappsareareality.SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree-TheVoiceRecorder.StudentplannerappsOrganizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.StudentsafetyappsAnumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends’devices,ensuringyou’llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.HealthyeatingappsIfyou’reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI’vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen,astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou’vegotinthefridge.21.Whichappssendreminderstousers?

A．Lecturerecordingapps.B．Studentplannerapps.C．Studentsafetyapps.D．Healthyeatingapps.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?

A．Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.B．Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.C．Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.D．Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.23.Timisapickyeater,whichappwillyourecommend?

A．SoundNote.B．ClassTimetable.C．ReactMobile.D．RockinRamen.WhenIfirstcameacrossHirono,hedidn’treallystandouttome.HewasamongseveralfigurinesinacornerofPopMart’sstudio.Itseemedunassuming,andIdidn’tgiveitmuchthoughtatthetime.LittledidIknowthatwasthebeginningofaconnectionIhadyettorealize.Itwasn’tuntilIjoinedPopMartasalivestreamhostlastJuly-partofmyjobwastofamiliarizemyselfwitheveryIPinthecompany-thatmytruejourneywithHironobegan.IstillremembertheveryfirstsetoffiguresIsoldduringmyfirstlivestreamsession:Hirono’s“Shelter”series.Whathadoncefeltlikeadistant,unnoticedfiguresuddenlybecamethecenterofmywork.AsIintroducedHironotoothers,Ibegantoappreciatethequietcharmhiddeninhisworld.Hisexpressionisdefinitelynotthecutestnorthemosteye-catchingone,Iwouldsay,butIcametorealizethatit’sallaprotectiveshell.Inhim,Isawareflectionofmyself:thelonelinessandconfusionthatsurfaceunderlife’spressure,andtheindifferentmaskswesometimesputontocopewithreality.ThoughIamusuallyout-goingandcheerfulontheoutside,thetruthisthateverystorycarriesuntoldchapters.ThroughHirono,IallowmyselftofeelthevastwildernessIrarelyreachinmyheart,andoftenIseemyownemotionsprojectedontohisfigure.Oneofmyfavoriteseriesis“Echo”.AsaforeignstudentinChina,homesicknessquietlylingersinmylife.Thisseriesremindsmethatthesememoriesofthepastarenotjustfleetingshadows,butsilentcompanionsthatshowupwhenIneedthemmost,givingmestrengthandallowingmetobreakfreefromtheweightofreality,evenjustforamoment.Tome,Hironoisafriendwhoteachesmetoembraceboththelonelinessandthelightwithin.WorkingatPopMarthasshownmethatthesetoysarenotmerelyfigurines,butlittle“happypills”thatliftspiritsandbrightendays.PerhapsthatiswhyHironocontinuestoliveintheheartsofsomanyyoungpeople-notonlyasacollection,butasagentlereminderthatwearenevertrulyalone.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sinitialimpressionofHirono?

A．TheauthorwasimmediatelydrawntoHirono’suniqueappearance.B．Hironostoodoutasthemostappealingfigurineinthecollection.C．TheauthorfoundHironoordinaryanddidnotpaymuchattentiontoit.D．TheauthorrecognizedHirono’spotentialforpopularityfromthestart.25.Howdoesthe“Echo”seriesaffecttheauthorasaforeignstudentinChina?

A．Ithelpstheauthorcopewithhomesickness.B．Itmakestheauthorfeelmoreoutgoingandcheerful.C．Itremindstheauthorofthelonelinessandconfusioninlife.D．Itencouragestheauthortobreakfreefromtheweightofrealitypermanently.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theauthor’sjourneytobecomingasuccessfullivestreamhostatPopMart.B．ThepersonalconnectionandemotionalimpactofHironofigurinesontheauthor.C．ThepopularityandcommercialsuccessofHironofigurinesinthemarket.D．ThedescriptionofdifferentHironofigurineseriesandtheirdesigns.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardHirono?

A．IndifferentanduninterestedB．CriticalanddisapprovingC．AppreciativeandconnectedD．ConfusedanduncertainIsSpaceExplorationNecessary?Weseespaceexplorationupdatesinthenewsalmosteveryweeknow.Thisisgreatforthosewhowantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheotherhand,somebelievespaceexplorationisnotnecessarybecausethereareafewreasonableconstoit.So,readfurthertoseewhatthespaceexplorationprosandconsare.It’struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources.Onlylaunchingspaceexplorationsatellitestakesatleast$40millionperlaunchandcangoforasmuchas$400million.Analyzingsomespaceexplorationfacts,weareawarethatspaceexploringcostsalot.WhiletheUNsays$30billioncouldendworldhunger,NASAisbeingofferedaloteveryyear.Andthisisagoodargumentforthosewhoareagainstspaceexploration.Whilespaceexplorationishighlyimportantforlearningaboutwhoweare,someareworriedaboutwhatitcandotohumanity.Countriescanusetheirspacecraftsandsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey’reinconflictwith.Obviously,thiscanleadtotensionsbetweencountriesandeventuallytowars.Anotherissuethatspaceexplorationbringsisthatitposesagreatdangerforastronautsinvolvedinit.Nasamentionsinanarticlehowdamagingcosmic(外太空的)radiationisforthehumanbodybecauseitcandamagethenervoussystembothseverelyandinthelongrun.Besides,cosmicradiationsicknesscausesextremetiredness,nausea(呕吐感),anorexia,andvomiting,Fromthispointofview,spaceexplorationdoesputourastronautsatgreatrisks.However,preventivemeasuresaretaken,andtheirhealthiskeptincheckthroughintensivetraininganddailycheckups.Whileallpreviouslymentionedobservationsareverygoodandmakegreatpoints,spaceexplorationstillhasmorebenefitsthannegativeeffects.Itallowsustodevelopourtechnologies,whicharealreadyadvancedthankstospaceexploration.Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereonEarth.Andanotherthingiscertainaswell:wecouldn’tbuildabetterfutureforourchildrenwithoutspaceexploration.28.TheauthorshowstheamountofmoneyspentonSpaceexplorationinParagraph2is________.

A．toshowthedisadvantageofspaceexplorationB．toprovespaceexplorationishighlyimportantC．tocriticizeNASAforspendingtoomuchmoneyD．tocallonmoremoneytobespenttostopworldhunger29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incheck”inParagraph4mean?

A．indangerB．inbalanceC．incontrolD．inprogress30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards“spaceexploration”?

A．Doubtful.B．Neutral.C．Opposed.D．Supportive.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofspaceexploration.B．Toargueagainsttheadvanceofspaceexploration.C．Toshowpeople’sconcernabouttheastronauts’health.D．Tointroducetheproblemsthatspaceexplorationbringstopeople.Imagineateacherthatcanofferhelpanytime,nevergetstired,andcandesignitslessonstoyourexactlearningneeds.That’swhatAIteachersoffer.TheyuseAItoknowstudents’strengthsandweaknesses,howstudentslearn,andcreatepersonalizedstudyplans.ButwhileAIteachershavetheabilitiestochangeeducation,theyalsoraiseimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofteachingandlearning.AIteachersofferflexibility(灵活性).Studentscanusethemanytime,anywhere.ManyAIteachersalsousegamestomakelearningmoreattractive.Mostimportantly,AIteacherscanresolvevarioustoughlearningissues.Forexample,ifastudentstruggleswithmaths,AIteacherscanprovideextrapracticeproblemsandexplainconceptsindifferentwaysuntilthestudentunderstands.However,someteachersworrythatAIcouldreducethehumanconnection.Othersareconcernedaboutpersonalprivacy:AIteacherscollectlotsofinformationaboutstudents.Iftheinformationfallsintothewronghands,itcouldbemisused.There’salsotheriskthatstudentsmightbecometoodependentonAI,losingtheabilitytothinkcreativelyorsolveproblemsontheirown.ExpertssaythekeyistouseAIteachersasanadditionalroletotraditionaleducation,notusethemtobeintheplaceofit.AIcansolvedailytasks,freeingupteacherstofocusonwhattheydobest:inspiringstudents,leadingdiscussions,andbuildingrelationships.Toaddressprivacyconcerns,governmentsandcompaniesneedtocreatestronglawstoprotectstudents’personalprivacy.Andtopreventover-reliance,teachersshouldguidestudentsonhowtouseAIwisely,encouragingthemtoaskquestionsandthinkindependently.AIteachersarenotperfect,buttheyhavethepowertomakeeducationmoreaccessible,personalized,andattractive.Astechnologyimproves,theywilllikelybecomeanevenbiggerpartofclassroomsaroundtheworld.Thefutureofeducationisn’taboutchoosingbetweenAIandhumanteachers—it’saboutcombiningthebestofbothtohelpeverystudentsucceed.32.Theunderlinedword“resolve”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.

A．meetwithB．dealwithC．makeupD．talkabout33.Whatisthekeytopreventingstudentsfromover-relyingonAIteachers?

A．SimplystoppingtheuseofAI.B．ActivelytrainingstudentsinthewiseuseofAI.C．WhollyremovingAIfromclass.D．FullydependingonAIforteaching.34.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDamageofAIinEducationB．TheRoleofAIinFutureEducationC．AReplacementforHumanTeachersD．APartnershipforFutureEducationWhenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon“digitalamnesia”,whichreferstothelossofourbrains’abilitytorememberinformationaswebecomedependentontechnologytogetdata,isstartingtospreadacrossthecountry.3536Startchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyourphone,asit’lllikelystimulateyoutocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou’reevensteppingoutofbed.Bynotstaringatyourdevices,you’llgiveyourbrainabreak.ExerciseyourmemoryInsteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,butwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.37