2025~2026学年四川省泸州市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年四川省泸州市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Summerbringsalotoffreshandhealthyfruitsforustoenjoy.Fromourfavoriteoneslikestrawberriesandwatermelontomoretropical(热带的)fruitslikemangoesandnutritious(营养的)oneslikeblueberriesandpineapples,theseniceseasonaltreatsareperfectformakingoureatinghabitsbetter.BlueberriesOftenknownasa“superfood”,blueberriesarerichinantioxidants.Theyhelpstrengthentheimmune(免疫的)system,protectthebodyfromstress,andcansupportbrainhealthandheartfunction.Sincetheyarelowincaloriesandsugar,theyareagreatsnackforalmosteveryone.Theycanbeusedinpiesorsimplyeatenfresh.MangoThoughsometimesseenasuncommon,mangoesaresoft,sweet,andfullofvitaminsCandE,iron,andcalcium.Theycanhelpmanagebloodpressure.Tryaddingthemtosaladsorfrozentreats.PineapplePineappleisatropicalfruitpackedwithvitamins.Itaidsdigestion,reducesinflammation(炎症),andmayhelppreventsomediseases.Itsuniquesweet-and-sourtasteworkswellindrinks,ormaindishes.CherriesCherriescontainanti-inflammatoryelementsthatcanimproverecoveryafterexercise.Theyalsohavemelatonin,whichpromotesbettersleep.Enjoythemfresh,indesserts,orasasnack.WatermelonWatermelonisover90%water,makingitidealforhydration.It’slowincaloriesandcontainslycopene,whichisgoodforhearthealth.It’sperfectinsalads,coldsoups,orsimplyonitsown.StrawberriesStrawberriesarehighinvitaminCandfiber.Theysupporthearthealthandhelpmanagebloodsugar.Addthemtosmoothies,desserts,orevensavorydishes.Includingthesefruitsinyourmealsisaneasyandtastywaytostayhealthythissummer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblueberries?

A．Theyarehighincalories.B．Theyaregoodforhearthealth.C．Theycanincreasebloodsugarlevel.D．Theyshouldbecookedbeforeeating.2.Whichfruitisespeciallysuitableaftersports?

A．Cherries.B．Pineapple.C．Watermelon.D．Strawberries.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A．Arestaurantmenu.B．Asupermarketad.C．Ahealthylivingwebsite.D．Aplantintroductionbook.Onesummerevening,asnightfell,thirtyyoung“dinosaurexplorers”gatheredattheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumfora16-hourovernightadventure.Guidedbyexperts,thechildrenrecordedtheirdiscoveriesinadventurejournals,turningthesilentmuseumintoalivelyclassroom.Beforesleepingintentsneardinosaurskeletons,theyjoinedactivitieslikeafossil(化石)digexperience,afossil-makingworkshop,andanighttreasurehunt.Theadventureendedwithanawardsceremony(仪式)thenextmorning.SimilarprogramsarebeingheldathistoryandculturemuseumsinLuoyang.Theseovernightstaysturntheactivityfrompassiveviewingtoactiveimmersion.Byopeningatnight,museumscanspreadoutvisitors,especiallyfamiliesandyoungpeople,offeringmoretimeanddeeperengagement(参与).Whatmakestheovernightexperiencespecialisitsengagingquality.Sleepingnearfossilsorrelicsturnsasimplevisitintoapersonaladventure,meetingthemoderndesirefor“story-driventourism”.Aculturalexpertpointedoutthatsuchexperiencescanincreasepeople’sgreatinterestinexploringhistory.ABeijingparentwhojoinedanovernighteventwithherdaughtersaidthechildlovedactivitieslikemakingamberandlisteningtostoriesbesidehugeskeletons—somethingadaytimevisitcouldnotmatch.Ofcourse,overnightstaysbringchallengeslikesafetyandorganization.Museumsmusthavestrongsafetyandemergencyplans.Forexample,somemuseumsrequireworkerstowatchoverchildrenoraskparentstogowithyoungerkids.Withgoodplanning,overnightstayscanbeacreativesolutiontosummercrowding,givingmuseumsnewlifeatnightandallowingvisitorstoconnectwithhistoryinadeeperway.4.Whatdidchildrendoatnightinthemuseum?

A．Theyjoinedinanawardceremony.B．Theydecoratedafossilworkshop.C．Theyhelpedexpertsrecordjournals.D．Theysleptbesideadinosaurskeleton.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersion”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A．Description.B．Guidance.C．Direction.D．Experience.6.Whatdoestheculturalexpertthinkoftheovernightstays?

A．Theyareanordinaryformoftourism.B．Theyhaveaneffectondaytimevisits.C．Theybenefitparent-childrelationship.D．Theyhelpraisecuriosityabouthistory.7.Whatcanbeasafetymeasureforovernighteventsaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Adults’staywithchildren.B．Nightvisitorlimits.C．Museums’facilityupdate.D．Extraemergencyexits.InthesoftlightofStudioAattheJackDoyleAthleticsandRecreationCentre,theairisfilledwithsweatandthesoundsofhardwork.Thesteady(稳定的)beatofgloveshittingbagsandthelightsoundofjumpropesfilltheroom.Thisismysafeplace—aplacewhereeverypunch(拳)andkickisliketalkingtomyself.Asastudentjournalist,Ispendlongdaysdoinginterviewsandwritingstories.Thepressureoftenleavesmetired.Whenthedayfeelstooheavy,Icometothisgym.Inthislivelyspace,Islowlyfocusonmytraining.Ibeginwithasetofbasiccombatmoves(搏击动作).Withmyfeetfirmontheground,Iturnalittleandthrowtwoquickpunches.Mymovesarefastandexact.Ibringmyhandsbacktoguardmyface,takeadeepbreath,andgetreadyagain.ThesefightingmovesarealotlikehowIdealwithmydailylife.Rushingtofinishworkontimeandcreatingsomethingmeaningfularelikethepunchesandkicksinthegym.Eachstrikehelpsmymindandbodyworktogether.Underthecoollight,IrealizeIcomeherenotjusttoexercise,buttofindabalancethatwritingalonecannotgive.Manypeopleheregainspecialbenefitsfromtraining.TakeWrenDoucette,forexample.Sheisastudenttrainingtobeapoliceofficerandalsoplaysrugby.Sheusesmartialartstocontrolherfeelings.Shebeganwrestlinginhighschooltogetbetteratrugby,butitsoonbecamemorethanthat.Shesayssheusedtogetangryeasily,andthesesportshelpherstaycalm.Martialartsnotonlymakeherstrongerbutalsoprepareherforherfuturejob.8.Whichwordscanbestdescribethegym?

A．Noisyandsmelly.B．Livelyandpleasing.C．Quietandorderly.D．Messyandcrowded.9.Whatistheauthor’smainreasonforgoingtothegym?

A．Todevelopboxingskills.B．Todealwithjobpressure.C．Toputoffworkdeadlines.D．Toreplacewritingwithexercise.10.WhatdoweknowaboutWrenDoucette?

A．Wrestlingbringsheragoodjob.B．Shestartedtowrestlewithanger.C．Martialartshelphermanageherfeelings.D．Sheplayedrugbytobecomeapoliceofficer.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Training:APathtoStrengthB．Training:FunforSportsLoversC．Sports:BeyondJustPhysicalFitnessD．Sports:EnrichDailyLifeandLearningPeoplegreeteachotherinmanyways.Theymightsay“hello”indifferentlanguages.Theymightphysicallydosomethinglikeshakinghands,givinghugs,orexchangingkisses.Elephantsseemtohavemanygreetingstoo.Arecentstudygivesnewinformationaboutthesegreetings,includinghowgreetingschangedependingontheanimals’sex.ThestudywasbasedonobservationsofAfricansavannahelephantsintheJafutaReserveinZimbabwe.VestaEleuterioftheUniversityofViennainAustriawastheleadwriterofthestudy.“Elephantsliveinaso-called‘fission-fusion’society,wheretheyoftenmeetafterhours,daysormonthsapart,”Eleuterisaid.ElephantsareEarth’slargestlandanimals.Theyarehighlyintelligent,withstrongmemoriesandproblem-solvingskills,andcomplex(复杂的)communication.Femaleelephantsofdifferentfamilygroupsmighthavestrongsocialtieswitheachother,forming“bondgroups.”Earlierstudiesinthewildhavereportedthatwhenthesegroupsmeet,theelephantsperformspecialgreetingceremoniestoannounceandstrengthentheirsocialbonds,Eleuterisaid.However,maleelephantshavedifferentsocialtiesfromfemales.Malegreetingsmayaimtoreducepossiblefights.Maleelephantsgreetmainlybysmellingeachother,reachingwiththeirtrunks,Eleuteriadded.Therecentstudygivesdetailsonaround20movementstiedtogreetings.Itshowsthatelephantsmixthesemovementsinexactwayswithsounds.Thedifferentsoundsaredescribedasrumbles,roarsandtrumpets.Thestudyalsoshowshowsmellplaysanimportantpartingreetings.Elephantgreetingsincludebehaviorsunusualforhumans,includinggivingoffbodywaste.Eleuterisayselephantbodywastescontainchemicalinformationimportantforelephants.Maybetheydon’tneedtotelleachotherhowthey’redoing,astheycansmellit.Elephantsmaygreeteachotherbymakingmovementsmeanttobeseen,likespreadingtheirearsorshowingtheirbehinds.Thecreaturesalsousemovementsproducingspecialsounds,ortheymayusemovementsthatincludetouchingotherelephants.Movementswithtouchingareknownastactilegestures.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumangreetingsatthebeginning?

A．Tointroduceastudy.B．Tocarryoutresearch.C．Togiveanexplanation.D．Toprovideabackground.13.Whatcanbethemainpurposeofmaleelephantgreetingsaccordingtothestudy?

A．Tobuildasocialcircle.B．Togetintocontact.C．Toavoidunfriendliness.D．Tomeetchallenges.14.WhatisthemainfocusoftherecentstudyaboutelephantsinParagraph4?

A．Thewaysoftheirgreetings.B．Thesmelloftheirbodywaste.C．Thefunctionoftheirmovements.D．Thefeaturesoftheirsounds.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Elephantsenjoysocialliving.B．Elephantsshowrichgreetings.C．Elephantsusevariousmovements.D．Elephantsownhighintelligence.Xinjiang:AWonderfulPlacetoVisitAllYearXinjianghasbecomeafavoriteplacefortouristsfrombothChinaandothercountries.16Inwinter,thenewlyopenedJiekepulinSkiResortinAltaywelcomesmanyskiinglovers.Infact,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtovisitXinjiangduringdifferenttimesoftheyear,makingitapopularplacenotonlyinsummerbutalsoinspring,autumnandwinter.ThegrowingnumberoftouristsshowshowpopularXinjianghasbecome.In2024,theregionreceivedover300millionvisitors.17Duringthefirstninemonths,about260milliontouristsvisitedXinjiang,anincreaseof8.36%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thesetouristsspentmorethan302billionyuan,whichis8.56%higherthanbefore.18Visitorscanseewhitesnowmountains,widegreengrasslands,clearbluelakesandlargeyellowdeserts.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsoworkedhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,inBachuCounty,theyhaverestoredthepoplarforeststhatwereoncedamaged.Nowtheseareasaregreenagain,andmanybirdsandotheranimalshavereturned.19Xinjianghascolorfulcultureandconvenienttravel.Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesfortourists,suchastheHotSnowFestival,theTaklimakancarrace,anddifferentvillagesportsgames.InKashgar’soldtown,visitorscanwatchtraditionalmusicanddanceshows.InKuqa,thelocalSamawardanceisverypopular.20TheAheHighway,forexample,hasshortenedthetraveltimefromAltaytoHemufromsixhourstothree.Astransportationimproves,moretouristscaneasilyexplorethiswideandbeautifulregion.

A．Theincreasekeepsgoingintothisyear.B．Thesnowallyearroundisperfectforskiing.C．Itsbeautyinallfourseasonsmakesitspecial.D．Besides,newroadshavebeenbuilttomaketraveleasier.E．Thismakesthesceneryevenmorebeautifulandmeaningful.F．Xinjiangislikealargemuseumwithmanydifferentnaturalfeatures.G．Therapidlydevelopingtourismindustryhasgreatlybenefitedthelocalpeople.二、完形填空Emmahadalwaysbeenthequieteststudentinherclass.Whileherclassmates________raisedtheirhandstoanswerquestions,shewouldshrink(畏缩)intoherseat,afraidof________.Hernotebookswerefilledwithwonderfulideasthatneverfoundtheirvoice.EverythingbecamedifferentwhenherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Johnson,________herafterclassoneday.“We’rehavingaschool-widespeechcompetitionnextmonth,”Mrs.Johnsonsaidgently,“andIthinkyoushould________it.”Emma’sstomachdropped.Theideaofstandingaloneonstage,withhundredsof________watchingher,madeherhandssweatimmediately.Thatevening,Emmaturnedtohermother,expectingtobetoldshecould________theevent.Instead,hermotherhuggedherandsaid,“Growthhappensoutsideourcomfortzone.I’llhelpyou________everyday.”Forthenextthreeweeks,theirlivingroombecamea________ground.Theypracticedeverything—onekeypartwashowtomanagestage________.Thecompetitiondayarrived.Backstage,Emma’sknees________nervously.Whenhernamewascalled,shewalkedontothestagewithshakinglegs.Takingadeepbreath,Emma________.Hervoicetrembled(颤抖)atfirst,butgrewcalmerwitheachsentence.Bytheend,shewasspeakingwith________.Theapplause(掌声)thatfollowedwasthunderous.Thatexperiencetotally________Emma.Shedidn’twinfirstprize,butshe________somethingfarmorevaluable—thecouragetoexpressherself.Soon,shewas________answersinclassandevenjoinedthedebateteam.21.A．politelyB．eagerlyC．calmlyD．patiently22.A．cheeringupB．sittingupC．speakingupD．givingup23.A．discoveredB．approachedC．interviewedD．recognized24.A．understandB．continueC．acceptD．attend25.A．partnersB．teachersC．camerasD．eyes26.A．avoidB．chooseC．challengeD．win27.A．createB．arrangeC．practiceD．consider28.A．preparationB．battleC．relaxationD．discussion29.A．soundB．fearC．timeD．light30.A．brokeB．hurtC．shookD．froze31.A．beganB．criedC．returnedD．continued32.A．pleasureB．passionC．anxietyD．upset33.A．changedB．disappointedC．movedD．disqualified34.A．determinedB．reflectedC．learnedD．inspired35.A．designingB．writingC．checkingD．volunteering三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachdayat9:30a.m.,thekitchenofChenjiuyeNoodleShopslowlycomestolife.Zhonghangisoneoftheeightemployeeswithhearingimpairment(听力障碍).Theyarerunningthis36(nice)decoratedneighborhoodnoodleshopinZhengzhou,HenanProvince.By11:00a.m.,thefirstcustomersenter.They37(greet)bythewaitingstaffnotwithashoutedwelcome,butwithheartysmiles.Bynoon,therestaurantisfullofpeople—ithasstayedbusyduringeveryrushhoursinceitopenedonJune27.Acustomersteppeduptothecounterand38(ask),“Hello!HowdoIorder?”Thestaffbehindthecountersmiled,pointedtoherear,andwavedherhands.Fornewcomers,themomentmightbe39(puzzle)atfirst,butitdoesn’ttakelongtounderstand:communicationheretakesadifferentform.Communicationhereisbothsimpleand40(effect).Agesture,asmile,andatapontheshoulderallgetacrossthemessageperfectly.Meimei,headoftheshop,sharedinsignlanguage,“Somefirst-timecustomersmaysit41waitforabout15minutes,repeatedlycallingoutforservice.Sincewecan’thear,wedon’trespond,42canupsetthem.Butoncetheyrealizewearedeaf,mostofthemapologize.”QRcodeorderingisnowpopularacrossChinese43(restaurant).Yetinthisnoodleshop,themodernconveniencetrulyplaysanempoweringrole.Itenablesthehearing-impaired44(work)independently,eveninaservicerolethatdemandsnon-stopinteraction,opening45doorforthiscommunitytoaworldbeyondsilence.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，想了解你校课外阅读活动的开展情况。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动安排；2.个人体会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheCuriousBoyandHisFather’sLessonWhenDavidwasinprimaryschool,hisfavoritethingwastotear(拆)toys.Hisroomlookedlikeasciencelab.Thereweretoypiecesincardboardboxes,andcarsthatwereonlyhalfputtogethereverywhere.Therewerealsohissimpledrawingsofmachinesonthewalls,andasmalltoolbox,whichwashismostvaluablething,onthestudytable.Hismotherwasoftenangryaboutthemess,sayingthatDavidwasjustmakingabigmessandnotreallylearninganything.Buthisfatherwouldjustsmileandsay,“He’slearning.”Oneafternoon,hisfathercamehomeearlyandfoun