2025~2026学年四川省达州市秋季学期高二年级教学质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年四川省达州市秋季学期高二年级教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解Afterspendingyearsbehindthecameracreatingsciencedocumentaries,we’velearnedthatthebestnaturedocumentariesdosomethingmostviewersnevernotice:Theymaketheinvisiblevisible.Wanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithnature?Readonforthe4bestnaturedocumentariesstreamingonplatforms.PlanetEarth(2006)ProducedbytheBBC,thisclassicdocumentarydeliversasenseofaweandmodestyonlynaturecaninspire—perfectforanyonewho’severwantedtofeeltrulysmallinthebestway.Narrated(解说)byDavidAttenborough,itisoneofthegreatestsciencedocumentaryseriesofalltime!Wheretowatch:Discovery+,AmazonPrime,BBCBorninChina(2016)Co-producedbyDisneynatureandShanghaiMediaGroup,itisadocumentaryfilmjourneyingintoChina’slittle-exploredwilds.You’llseegiantpandas,snowleopardsandgoldenmonkeysraisetheiryoung,overcomehardships,andgrowuphealthyandstrongintheselandscapes.Wheretowatch:AmazonVideo,AppleTVMyOctopusTeacher(2020)ProducedbyOffTheFence,thisbeautiful,movingandOscar-winningdocumentaryisalovelettertothenaturalworld,andareminderofhowmuchwehaveyettounderstand.Itunexpectedlytellsatouchingstoryaboutthefriendshipbetweenhumansandahighlyintelligentwildoctopus(章鱼).Wheretowatch:NetflixSecretsoftheWhales(2021)ProducedbyNationalGeographic,itfeaturesSigourneyWeaver’snarrationthathighlightsthisepicunderwaterstorytelling.You’llseewhalesusetools,teachtraditionsandcommunicateinfamilygroups.It’llexpandyourunderstandingofwhales’highintelligence.Wheretowatch:Disney+1.WhichplatformcanyouwatchPlanetEarthon?

A．Netflix.B．BBC.C．Disney+.D．AppleTV.2.WhatisspecialaboutBorninChina?

A．Ittellsunderwaterstories.B．Itpresentstheuniquelandscapes.C．Itisco-producedbytwocompanies.D．Itismainlyaboutthewonderofnature.3.WhatdoMyOctopusTeacherandSecretsoftheWhaleshaveincommon?

A．TheyareOscar-winningworks.B．Theyareaboutanimalemotions.C．Theyfocusonintelligentanimals.D．Theyshowanimals’bondswithhumans.Whenonethinksofvendingmachines(自动售货机),onetendstothinkofdeliciousbutlikelynothealthysnackslikecandybars,potatochips,andsoftdrinks.Thereisnothingwrongwithtreatingyourselftovendingmachinesnackssometimes.Butwhatifavendingmachinecouldfeedbrainsinsteadofstomachs?That’swhatLitBox,avendingmachinewhichgivesoutbooks,hopestodo.TheideaofavendingmachineforbookscametoWashingtonDCauthorLaurenWoodsaftershesawasimilaroneinEurope.ButunliketheEuropeanvendingmachinesshehadnoticed,Woodswantedhermachinetodosomethingmorespecificthanjustsellbooks:Shewantedittoselllocalbooks.Beforethat,shebecamedisappointedwithbig-chainbookstores.Shethoughtthethingstheysoldwereexcitingbutshallow(肤浅的),andtherewerenotenoughbookstoresfocusingonlocalwriters.“Ihadfriendswhowroteaward-winningbooksandcouldn’tgettheirbooksintoDCbookstores—eitherthebookswerepublishedbysmallpresses,ortheydidn’thavemassappeal,orthebooksellersdidn’tthinktheywouldbeprofitable.Andthatalwaysseemedwrongtome,”Woodssaid.Andsoshesetouttochangethatviaavendingmachine.LitBoxisnowfilledwithbooksthatfocusonliterature,frompoetry,tofiction,andevenchildren’sbooks,allwrittenbylocalauthors.Woodschosetheseliterarybooksonpurpose.Shewantedpeopletogetawayfromthetell-allbiographiesandboringtalksaboutgovernmentrulesthatfilltheDCmarket.Shehopedpeoplewouldslowdownandlearntocareaboutothers.This,accordingtoher,istheprimaryroleofliterature:allowingreaderstoputthemselvesintheshoesofpeoplewhomaybedifferentfromthem.ThankstoWoods’creativityanddrive,nowtheauthorsinhercommunitycangetthesupporttheyneed,whilereaderscandiscoverhowdelightfulitistofindanewbookortheauthortheymaynothavefoundinabig-chainbookstore.4.WhatinspiredLaurenWoodstocreateLitBox?

A．Needtohelplocalpressesmakeprofits.B．PopularsnackvendingmachinesinDC.C．AsimilarbookvendingmachineinEurope.D．Herfriends’failuretoenterbigbookstores.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Valueoflocalaward-winningbooks.B．Problemsofbig-chainbookstoresinDC.C．Challengeslocalauthorsfaceinbookstores.D．Woods’dissatisfactionwiththebookmarket.6.WhydoesLitBoxfocusonliterature?

A．Localauthorswantmoresales.B．Literarybooksaremuchcheaper.C．Literaturehelpsreadersunderstandothers.D．Localauthorsaregoodatwritingliteraryworks.7.WhichbestdescribesLaurenWoods?

A．Generousandreliable.B．Creativeandsupportive.C．Delightfulandpositive.D．Thoughtfulandpersistent.Farmingbringsaspecialjoy.Youfeelconnectedtotheearth,andit’srewardingtoplantseedsthatgrowintolife-givingthings.Agriculturecombinesage-oldtraditionswithcaringforthelandandfeedingcommunitiesaroundtheglobe.Manypeopletendtoseeagricultureasaromanticactivitythatletsthemgetbacktonature.However,inreality,efficientandhealthyagriculturalpracticesrelyonalotofinnovativetechnologyanddata.Farmersneedthedatafromthefieldsinordertokeeptheircropsgrowingwell.ThisiswhereVTT,aFinnishtechnicalresearchcenter,comesin.Thecenterhascreatedasolar-poweredbatterycell(电池组)thatcanpoweragriculturalsensorsandthenbiodegrade(生物降解)intothesoil.Thisdevicewasmadebyaninternationalteamfromsixsciencegroups.Thecellisaboutthesizeofacreditcard.Itislight,soitcanbeattachedtoplantseasily.Mostimportantly,thecellwillbreakdowninafewweeksormonths.“Whenasolarcellisusedinanagriculturalapplication,biodegradabilityisessential.Inthiscase,thereisnorealharmcausedifthecellcannotberemovedfromthefield,evenifitisinclosecontactwiththesoil.Anditdoesnotaddharmfulsubstancestotheenvironment,nordoesitexacerbatemicroplasticproblems.”MariaSmolander,ateamresearchleaderatVTT,saidinastatement.ThesesolarcellsareveryhelpfulforfarmersintheEuropeanUnion(EU).EUrulesrequirethesefarmerstochecksoilhealthregularly.Thecellsalsohelpfarmersaroundtheworld:Theyhelpcollectcorrectdata,supportenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)throughbiodegradability,andhelpincreaseagriculturalproductioneffectively.Technologyischangingfasterthanever,anditcanbringgreatpositivechangestoo.VTT’ssolarcellsuseinnovativetechnologythathasthepotentialtoimprovehowfarmerswork,andcontributetoaworldthatismoresustainable,healthier,andbetterfed.8.Howcanefficientandhealthyagriculturebeachieved?

A．Byrelyingontraditionalfarmingskills.B．Byusinginnovativetechnologyanddata.C．Bybuildingaromanticconnectiontonature.D．Bygettingsupportfromglobalcommunities.9.Whichisthekeyfeatureofthenewbatterycell?

A．Itisassmallasacreditcard.B．Itcanbeattachedtotheplants.C．Itcanbreakdowninthesoilquickly.D．Itisdevelopedbyaninternationalteam.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Worsen.B．Solve.C．Reduce.D．Limit.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toexplainhowsolarcellsworkinagriculture.B．Toshowsolarcells’roleinsustainableagriculture.C．TointroduceEUfarmingrulesaboutsustainability.D．Tocomparetraditionalandmodernfarmingmethods.IfyouhaveusedTikTokorfollowtrends,whydoeseverythinglooksofamiliar?Fromfashiontoretro(复古的)technology,everythingoldisnewagainforGenZ—youngpeoplebornbetween1997and2012whogrewupwithsmartphonesandsocialmedia.Infact,GenZismakingretrotechnologyfromPolaroidcamerastovinylrecordsthebiggesttrendin2025.Thistrendisleadingyoungpeopletousetechnologiesthatwerereplacedbysmartphones.Butisitdrivenbyaneedfornostalgia(怀旧)orpartofthedesiretotakeabreakfromscreens?“WhenyoucheckhowmuchtimeGenZspendsinfrontofscreens,it’salmostalifetime,”saidBethMcGroarty,theresearchdirectorattheGlobalWellnessInstitute.AccordingtotheCustomerThinkwebsite,therearethreemainreasons:curiosity,thenicelookofretrothings,andanescapefromatoo-busyworld.Thereisactuallyapsychologicalreasonforthistrend’spopularity.Youngpeoplearelookingforrealandgenuinethings,aswellasfeelingtiredofdigitaldevices.ManyGenZerscanhardlyrememberorhavenotexperiencedatimewithoutsmartphonesandscreens.ForLondonGlorfield,a27-year-oldformerrecordingartist,hewasonlyninewhenthefirstiPhonecameout.Buthefeltfloodedbytechnologywhenhewasgrowingup.ThedesiretodisconnectinspiredhimtostartKickback,aretrotechnologybrandaimedatGenZers.TheNewYorkbasedcompanysellsrecordplayers,cameras,cassetteplayers,andotherretrotechnology,anditsproductshavequicklybecomepopularwithyoungconsumers.Anotherbigpartoftheretrotrendisreflectedinrejectingfastfashionandembracing(拥抱)retrofashion.Wide-legjeansandcargopantsarebackafterbeinglastworninthe90s.AnotherfashionthatwasoutandinagainareUggboots.WearyourUggsunderyourwide-legjeans.Nostalgiacanbeagreatpush,especiallyifitiscoupledwithalessstressfulperiodoftime.So,takeabreakfrombeingon24/7andembracetheretrotrend.12.WhatisthetrendofGenZmentionedinthetext?

A．Lovingretrotechnology.B．SharingretrotrendsonTikTok.C．Creatingretrotechnologyproducts.D．Usingretrodevicesinsteadofphones.13.WhydidLondonGlorfieldstartKickback?

A．Toadvertisehisrecords.B．Toselloldsmartphones.C．Tosupportyoungartists.D．Toavoiddigitaloverload.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?

A．Followtheretrotrend.B．Workaroundtheclockdaily.C．Controlnostalgicfeelings.D．Trynewtechnologiesbravely.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．GenZCreatesRetroTechnologyB．GenZBringsOldTrendsBacktoLifeC．RetroFashion:AReturnoftheOldStyleD．RetroTrend:AHotBusinessOpportunityIftheaveragepersoncouldimprovejustonequality,manywouldchoosehumor.Peoplevaluecharm,wisdom...buthumorisamagickey.16.Fortunately,humorisnottalent—practicaltechniquescanhelpanyonebecomefunnier.●Masterthe“ruleofthree”techniqueComediansoftenusethe“ruleofthree”,whichmeanstheysaytwonormalthingsandthensomethingfunny.Theunexpectedisfunnier.Forexample,someoneaskshowyourbirthdaywent?17●KeepyourjokessharpandbriefAndwhenyoujoke,besharpandquick.Thelongerittakesyoutomakearemark,thelessfunnyitwillbe.Thedefinitionofaboreissomeoneinlovewiththesoundofhisownvoice.Unfunnypeoplearethesame.18.Theyassumepeoplearefascinatedbyeverythingthatcomesoutoftheirmouths.●19Aswithsomanythingsinlife,someareborngifted,othershavetolearn.Thekeyispractise.Andthatmeanssocializingwithfunnypeople.Justasyourconversationskillswillimproveifyouspendtimearoundgreattalkers,soyourhumorwillbeshapedbyhangingoutwithfunnyfriends.●Tellself-deprecating(自嘲)storiesStoriesaremuchbetter.20.TheBritishcomedianRickyGervaisoftenremarksthatwealthandfamemakeithardertobefunny.Afterall,howcanyoujokeaboutpublictransportwhenyouareamulti-millionairewhotakesaprivateplane?Theaudiencecan’ttakeyouseriously.Instead,hehastofocusonlosinghishairorgettingfat.

A．ImproveconversationskillsB．TheytakeforevertotellajokeC．PractisewithfunnycompanionsD．ButtheyshouldusuallybejokesyoumakeaboutyourselfE．ItoilsthewheelsofsocialinteractionandmakesalmostanyoneappealingF．Youreply“Igotacake,lovelycards,movinganotheryearclosertodeath.”G．Yourespond“Adeliciouscake,lovelycards,andawonderfulbirthdayparty.”二、完形填空Itwasagray,depressingday.Theskyhadbeencoveredwithcloudsfor3daysinarow.Alltheworld’s________losttheirshineunderthegraysky.Drivinghome________,IputonNewYear’ssongstoliftmy________butIstillfeltexhaustedandlowinenergybecauseofthelackoflight.IputinanotherNewYear’sCDandlistenedtothemusic.________,“BestDayofMyLife”wasplayingandIsmiled—thissonghadalwaysbeenmy________.Withnooneinthecar,I________alonginmyweak,roughvoice.However,justasIstartedtosing,acrack(裂缝)appearedinthecloudsandabeamofsunlight________.Itshinedthroughthewindowofmycarand________onmyfacelikeagentleblessing.Iwas________initswarmth,filledwithjoy.Irealizemytroubleswillpassawayintheend,justlikethesunwillshinethroughtheclouds.Althoughasquicklyasit________,thecrackinthecloudsclosedandthesunwas________again,itslightlingered(停留)inmysoul.Thislittle________cheeredmytiredheartandIsangallthewayhome.Lifegiveseveryonetheir________ofgraydays—andtheyaren’tjustinthesky.Whenthesedaysappearyouhavetwo________:Getlostingraynessorletthesunshinecrackingthroughclouds________yoursoul.21.A．soundsB．shapesC．colorsD．shades22.A．lateB．aloneC．calmlyD．slowly23.A．spiritsB．strengthC．levelD．thoughts24.A．CarefullyB．SuddenlyC．RegularlyD．Hopefully25.A．favoriteB．habitC．memoryD．promise26.A．movedB．listenedC．tappedD．sang27.A．wentupB．passedbyC．rolledoverD．brokethrough28.A．hitB．crashedC．landedD．patted29.A．bathedB．occupiedC．interestedD．involved30.A．widenedB．expandedC．survivedD．appeared31.A．lostB．hiddenC．trappedD．lit32.A．storyB．courageC．miracleD．secret33.A．shareB．lessonC．recordD．evidence34.A．chancesB．choicesC．excusesD．hopes35.A．searchB．touchC．brightenD．open三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewoperabasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest36(make)itsworldpremiere(首演)onNovember14,2025inSanFrancisco.TheoperawasstagedwithamixofEasternandWesternartistictraditions37(present)theMonkeyKingtoaudiencesinafreshway.38(adapt)fromthefirstfewchaptersofMingDynastywriter,WuCheng’en’sJourneytotheWest,theoperatellsthestoryoftheearlyadventuresoftheMonkeyKing.PerformedinbothEnglishandMandarin,itcombinesopera,danceandpuppetry(木偶戏)intothestoryofthestone-bornmonkeywhochallengesthegodsoftheseasandheavensin39(he)searchforendlesslife.Lastingabout2hoursand20minutes,theoperacombinescenturies-oldtechniques40moderninnovation.Forexample,traditionalChineseshadow-puppetskillsappeartogetherwithdigitalimages,41linksoldstagestyleswithmoderndesign.Besidespiano,violin,etc.,thebandespeciallyfeaturestraditionalChinese42(instrument)suchasthepipa(琵琶),gongs,creating43uniquesoundthatbridgesEastandWest.TheproductionisdirectedbyDianePaulus,withpuppetrydirection,setandpuppetrydesignbyBasilTwist.Someartexhibits,featuringworksbylocalartistsinspiredbytheMonkeyKing,werepairedwiththepremiere,44(effective)improvingculturalexchange.Theopera’s45(perform)onNov.18wasairedonline,broadeningitsreachtoglobalaudiencesbeyondthetheaterwalls.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，获悉爱尔兰好友Jack因为上周演讲比赛失利感到难过。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)给予安慰；(2)表达期望。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcanremember,myfamilywasfinanciallystruggling.TheyearIturned9wastheroughestofall,Ithink.Christmasapproached.Myparentstriedtohidehowstressedtheywere.IheardMomcryingatnightintheirroomwhenshethoughtweweresleeping.Dadwasgettingbitsofgrayinhishair.Hisglovesweresoworn-outthatthefingertipshadholes—he’dbeenusingthemforthreewinters.Atsomepoint,fromhalfsentencesandunspokenatmosphere,Ifigureditout.Wedidn’thavemoneyandChristmaswasgoingtobedisappointing.Ifeltreallybadformylittlesister.I’drealizedtwoyearsbeforethatgiftsaren’tbroughtbyangels,butshedidn’tknowthatyet,andIwantedhertostillhavethemagic.Itriedtotellmyselfitwasokay,butIjustcouldn’t.IalsofeltselfishandguiltyforwantingtocrywheneversomeonementionedChristmasgifts.SoIwasnotlookingforwardtothewinterbreakatall.Onthelastdayofschool,myclassteacherMrs.Cartertoldmetostayintheclassroomuntileveryo