2025~2026学年天津复兴中学高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津复兴中学高一上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—__________.Imaydosomewashingandhomework.

A．Withpleasure.B．Goodidea.C．Nothingparticular.D．Youareright.2.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.

A．EagerlyB．SurprisinglyC．SlightlyD．Typically3.Thered-crownedcraneisa(n)__________oflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseliterature.

A．symbolB．occasionC．opinionD．custom4.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,__________hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A．whereB．afterwhichC．whenD．afterthat5.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked__________naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.

A．regardlessofB．afterallC．inmemoryofD．inharmonywith6.Themovieisboring.Bythetimethemovieended,I______asleep.

A．havefallenB．havebeenfallenC．hadfallenD．hadbeenfallen7.Whenthepartywasover,I______doingallthecleaningmyself.

A．pickedupB．madeupC．endedupD．turnedup8.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.

A．couldsleepB．shouldhavesleptC．maysleepD．musthaveslept9.ManyforeignersenjoytheirstayinChina__________therearesomethingstheycan’tgetusedto.

A．asifB．sothatC．evenifD．incase10.Hehadtowalkhomewithhiswallet__________.

A．stoleB．stolenC．stealingD．beingstolen二、完形填空TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed_________forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere_________inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe_________;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand_________.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome_________.Whilefightingthesnow,people_________theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays_________thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas_________tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(阳台)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto_________theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere__________theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas__________.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand__________herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto__________hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.__________it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing(拥抱)together.Thinkingofthe__________thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsomewarmnesstheycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,filleditwithsomehay(干草)andlaythecouplein.Heburiedtheminthegardenofthecommunity.11.A．beautifullyB．directlyC．gentlyD．continuously12.A．forbiddenB．rescuedC．trappedD．covered13.A．disasterB．warC．campaignD．disease14.A．angerB．heatC．hungerD．poverty15.A．sadlyB．safelyC．nervouslyD．curiously16.A．treasuredB．invitedC．acceptedD．forgot17.A．becauseofB．incaseofC．inspiteofD．insteadof18.A．controlledB．fixedC．stretchedD．closed19.A．admitB．attractC．turnD．escape20.A．busy...withB．born...withC．goodforD．famousfor21.A．burntB．watchedC．frozenD．found22.A．suppliedB．wrappedC．foldedD．sorted23.A．buyB．sendC．sellD．check24.A．FeedingB．LeavingC．TouchingD．Greeting25.A．hardshipB．childhoodC．cooperationD．lesson三、阅读理解FindYourClub,FindYourJoyKayakClubLovebeingonthewater?JoinourKayakClubtodiscoverthejoyofpaddling(划船)!Weprovideallequipmentandexpertguidance.Improveyourfitnessandfocuswhileexploringthewaterways.Noexperienceneeded—justbringyourinterest!Perfectforbeginnersseekingadventureandrelaxation.Joinusandfindyourrhythmonthewater!DebateClubDoyouhavestrongopinionsandwishtoexpressthempersuasively?JoinourDebateClub!WemeeteveryWednesdayafterschoolinRoom301toexchangeideasonvarioussocialandglobalaffairs.Throughfriendlybutdemandingdebates,youwillbuildconfidencetospeakinpublic,learntoappreciatedifferentviewpoints,anddevelopadvancedcriticalthinkingskills.Signupandfindyourvoice!VolunteerClubCallingallkind-heartedteens!Readytoturnyourkindnessintoaction!WeorganizecommunityserviceactivitieseverySaturdaymorningtomakeadifferencetogether.Visitandchatwithseniorsatnursinghomes,cleanupourlocalparks,andhelpthoseinneed.Joinustobuildconnections,showkindness,growsocialresponsibility.Let’screatetangible(切实的)changeinourcommunity—onehelpinghandatatime.CreativeRepairClubDon’tthrowitout—giveitanewlook!JoinuseveryFridayinArtRoom202tolearnsewing,mendingandcreativeupcycling.It’safun,hands-onactivitytofightwaste,developcreativity,andexpressyouruniquestyle.Bygivingolditemsnewlife,you’llnotonlyimprovepracticalskillsbutalsocontributetoagreenerfuture.Bepartofourgreeninitiative—repair,createandinspirewithus!26.WhatisrequiredforstudentstojointheKayakClub?

A．Previousexperience.B．Theirownequipment.C．Interestandwillingness.D．Afitnesstest.27.Whichclubisforstudentswhowanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills?

A．KayakClubB．DebateClubC．VolunteerClubD．CreativeRepairClub28.WhatdotheVolunteerClubandtheCreativeRepairClubhaveincommon?

A．Needspecialskills.B．Haveapositiveinfluence.C．Meetonweekends.D．Requirephysicalwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greeninitiative”probablymean?

A．Aplantoimprovestudents’artisticskills.B．Aprojecttoraisemoneybysellinggreenproducts.C．Anactiontakentoprotecttheenvironment.D．Anewprogramtogrowplantsintheschool.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocomparethebenefitsofdifferentschoolactivities.B．Tointroducevariousschoolclubsandattractnewmembers.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.D．Todescribetheweeklyscheduleoftheschoolclubevents.OriginallyfromatowninMichigan,mygrandmotherwelcomedmetostaywithmygrandparentseachsummerduringmyearlyyears.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dmakebeautifulquilts(被子)foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago,whengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell(告别)toalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow(枕头).Itwassmallandhard.Imovedittotheseam(接缝)thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing(缝)itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIhadcollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!31.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause__________.

A．theyoftenboughthersomegiftsB．shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereC．shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesD．shecouldlearntosewquilts32.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?

A．Surprisedandjoyful.B．Delightedbutregretful.C．Guiltyandsad.D．Joyfulbutlonely.33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble__________.

A．wastheitemtheauthorhadbeentryingtofindB．wasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmaC．wasveryprecioustotheauthorD．wasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthor34.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto__________.

A．explainhowhergrandmotherinfluencedherinterestinsewingandmakingquilts.B．describehergrandmother’slifestoriesandthehistoryoftheirfamily.C．expressherdeeploveforhergrandmotherandthepreciousmemoriestheyshared.D．showhowasmalltowninMichigandiffersfromcitylife.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ALittlePillowB．TheJoyofFindingSomethingLostC．Grandma’sLifeStoryD．Grandma’sSilverThimbleWehavelongbeenawarethatlivingnearmajorroadscanbeharmfultopeople,mainlybecauseofprolongedexposuretoairpollution.However,roadtrafficnoiseisalsoawidespreadproblemincitieswhoseimpactonchildren’shealthremainspoorlyunderstood.Anewstudyconductedat38schoolsinBarcelonasuggeststhattrafficnoiseatschoolshasaharmfuleffectonthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryandattentioninprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudyincluded3760childrenbetween6and11yearsofage.Toassessthepossibleimpactoftrafficnoiseontheircognitive(认知的)development,theresearchersfocusedontwoabilitiesthatdeveloprapidlyduringpreadolescence(青春期前)andareessentialforlearningandschoolattainment:attentionandworkingmemory.Thefieldworkforthestudywascarriedoutovera12-monthperiodin2022and2023,duringwhichtheparticipantscompletedthecognitivetestsfourtimes.Theaimofthesetestswasnotonlytoassesstheirworkingmemoryandattentionbutalsotostudytheirevolutionovertime.Overthesameperiod,noisemeasurementsweretakeninfrontofthe38participatingschools,aswellasintheplaygroundsandinsideclassrooms.Intheanalysisofoutdoornoiselevelsofschools,higheraveragenoiselevelsandgreaterfluctuation(波动)innoiselevelswerebothassociatedwithpoorerstudentperformanceonalltests.Insidetheclassroom,greaterfluctuationinnoiselevelswasalsoassociatedwithslowerprogressoverthecourseoftheyearonallcognitivetests.However,childrenexposedtohigheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsoverthecourseoftheyearperformedworsethanstudentsinquieterclassroomsonlyontheattentiontest,butnotontheworkingmemorytest.Theresearchersusedthe2022roadtrafficnoisemapofthecityofBarcelonatoestimatetheaveragenoiselevelateachparticipant’shome.Inthiscase,however,noassociationwasobservedbetweenresidentialnoiseandcognitivedevelopment.“Thiscouldbebecausenoiseexposureatschoolsismoreharmfulasitaffectsconcentrationandlearningprocesses,”commentedMariaForester.“Ontheotherhand,althoughnoisemeasurementsweretakenattheschools,noiselevelsatthechildren’shomeswereestimatedusinganoisemapthatmaybelessaccurateand,inanycase,onlyreflectedoutdoornoise.This,too,mayhaveinfluencedtheresults.”36.WhatproblemdoesParagraph1highlight?

A．Negativeeffectsoflivinginbigcities.B．Theobstacletoimprovingworkingmemoryandattention.C．Theharmofairpollutiontochildren’shealth.D．Impactsoftrafficnoiseonchildren.37.Theword“evolution”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__________.

A．progressionB．transformationC．influenceD．challenge38.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchonnoiselevelsandstudentperformance?

A．Higheraverageoutdoornoiselevelsonlyaffectstudents’attentiontestresults.B．Greaterindoornoisefluctuationhasnegativeimpactsonstudents’cognitiveprogress.C．Higheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsinfluencestudents’workingmemory.D．Loweroutdoornoisefluctuationleadstopoorerperformanceonalltests.39.WhatisMariaForestertryingtoexplaininthelastparagraph?

A．Themajorresearchdirectionsoffuturestudies.B．Thereasonsfortakingnoisemeasurementsatschools.C．Thefactorsinfluencingthefindingsofresearchonresidentialnoise.D．Theeffectsofresidentialnoiselevelsonchildren’sconcentration.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A．TheImpactofTrafficNoiseonChildren’sCognitiveDevelopmentB．AStudyComparingNoiseLevelsinSchoolsandResidentialAreasC．HowAirPollutionandNoiseAffectStudents’LearningAbilityD．Barcelona’sEffortstoReduceTrafficNoiseinUrbanAreas四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyanimalsmigrateatcertaintimesoftheyear.Oneofthemostwonderful41(migrate)is42oftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,theymanagetoreachtheplaces43they’llspendthewinter.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchbutterfliesareabletotellthetimeofdayandusetheireyestomeasurethepositionofthesun,allowingthem44(determine)thewaytogo.Thesolution45themysteryofthemonarch’samazingability46(come)atatime47itisinserioustrouble.Itspopulation48(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Themainreasonisthatpeoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironmentbycuttingdowntreesandusingchemicals.49(Fortunate),peoplehavebeenawareoftheproblemandareworkingtogethertoprotectmonarchbutterflies.Themoreweknowaboutthemonarchbutterfly,the50(great)thechanceitwillsurvive.五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。ChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold;atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichgreatlyboostedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance,hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgo