广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题

2025年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语2025.4试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewScientististheworld’smostpopularweeklyscienceandtechnologypublication.Ourwebsite,appandprinteditionscoverinternationalnewsfromascientificstandpoint.Highlights:News&FeaturesDailyonlineupdatesandweeklymagazinetoppicksbringyouthelatestscientificnews,coveringeverythingfromartificialintelligencetobreakthroughsinhealthandquantum(量子)physics.Writtenbyresearchersandexpertjournalists,featurearticlesseparatefactfromfictionandturndiscoveriesintoeasytounderstandknowledge—nosciencebackgroundneeded.CultureThissectionexplorestheintersectionofscienceandculture,featuringreviewsofbooks,events,andexhibitions.Ithighlightstheimpactofscienceonsocietyandthearts.ViewsWepresentreaders’letters,opinions,andarticlesbyeditors,offeringindepthanalysisanddiverseviewpointsonscience,culture,andsocialissues.Thissectionencouragescriticalthinkinganddiscussion.SubscriberonlyBenefits:·Exclusive(专享)accesstoarticleswithgreatcontent·Prioritytopaidtourstositesofscientificimportanceworldwide·Fourfreevirtualeventseachyear,includinglecturesandmasterclassesonsciencetopics·Newsletterswiththelatestnewsandinsights,sentdirectlytoyouremailordigitaldevicesBestofferDigitalaccessAPP+WebsiteSubscriptionUnlimitedaccesstonewscientist.UnrestrictedaccesstotheappTrial:$10for10weeksThen$49.99every3monthsThen$99annuallyPrintanddigitalaccessAPP+WebsiteSubscriptionUnlimitedaccesstonewscientist.UnrestrictedaccesstotheappPrinteditiondelivereddirectlytoyourdooreachweekTrial:$20for10weeksThen$64.99every3monthsThen$199annually1.WhatcanyoufindinNewScientist?A.Latestsciencefiction. B.Beginnerfriendlysciencearticles.C.Academicwritingguide. D.Indepthscientificresearchpapers.2.Whatisanadvantageofbeingasubscriber?A.Stayinginformedofupdates. B.Takingdiscountedsciencetours.C.Gettingfreereadingdevices. D.Attendinglecturesinuniversities.3.Howmuchistheannualsubscriptionforprintanddigitalaccessafterthe10weektrial?A.$99. B.$109. C.$199. D.$240.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《新科学家》这一科学技术刊物，包括其涵盖内容、特色板块、订阅者专享福利以及订阅价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据News&Features部分中“Writtenbyresearchersandexpertjournalists,featurearticlesseparatefactfromfictionandturndiscoveriesintoeasytounderstandknowledge—nosciencebackgroundneeded.(由研究人员和专家记者撰写的专题文章将事实与虚构区分开来，并将发现转化为易于理解的知识——不需要科学背景)”可知，《新科学家》有零基础友好的、通俗易懂的科学文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SubscriberonlyBenefits部分中“Newsletterswiththelatestnewsandinsights,sentdirectlytoyouremailordigitaldevices(时事通讯与最新的新闻和见解，直接发送到您的电子邮件或数字设备)”可知，订阅者可以及时了解最新消息，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Printanddigitalaccess部分“$199annually(每年199美元)”可知，10周试用后，每年订阅印刷版和数字版访问权限的价格是$199，故选C。BIstartedwalkingbackwardfornoapparentreason.Iwassimplywavinggoodbyetomydaughterswhenithitmetotakeafewstepsbackward.SinceI’dalreadystarted,IthoughtIcouldwalkallthewayhomethatway.Afterall,thecontradictionofmovingforwardbygoingbackwardseemedengagingandworthexploring.Thefirstproblemwaspractical.Snowisapainevenforregularwalking,somypacesloweddownconsiderably.Atthisdifferentpace,lifeitselffeltrushedinparison.Howsillyitisthatwe’realwaysinsuchahurrytogetsomewhere.Forexample,Ioftenarriveatplaceslongaftermybodygetsthere.SometimesIreachmydaughters’school,butmymindisstillathome,wonderingwhetherIunpluggedmywife’shairdryer.Walkingbackward,however,forcedmetoadjustthepaceofmybodytomymind.hinghadtodowithvision.Inregularwalking,thepathaheadisalwaysvisible.Here,youuseothersenses:youhearthecarapproaching,yousensetheunevennessoftheground,andyounoticethechangeinthefirmnessofthesnow.Youactivateanentiresetofskillsweusuallydon’tusebecauseofourdependenceonsight.Thisway,thefamiliarpathIwalkedeverydaysuddenlyfeltlikeagrandadventure,adiscoveryIhadn’tanticipated.Becauseofmyaddictiontofoolishideas,Idecidedtocontinuemybackwardwalkingfortherestoftheday.AndIquicklyrealizedsomethingobvious:thepathIenjoyedmostwastheoneIhadalreadytravelled.Anditstruckmethatthiswastherightwaytolookatlife:movingtowardadestinationwithouteverforgettingwhereyou’vebeen,orhowfaryou’vee.Lookingbackisalwaysgoodforselfvalue.There’snowaytolookatyesterdayandnotfeelbetter:fortheillnessthatdidn’tkillyou,orthehappychildhooddaysthatstillmakeyousmile.4.Whatinterestedtheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Findinganewroutebackhome.B.Engaginghimselfindeepthinking.C.Movingforwardinadifferentmanner.D.Seeinghisdaughtersoffeverymorning.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeonthewaybackhome?A.Weneedtostayfocusedatwork.B.Wedon’tneedtolivearushedlife.C.Weshouldspendmoretimewithfamily.D.Weshouldn’tpareourselvestoothers.6.Howdidtheauthoroverethevisionproblem?A.Hestudiedasetofnewskills. B.Hedependedonhismemory.C.Hefollowedhissenseofdirection. D.Hemadefulluseofothersenses.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtodeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Childhoodisthebestpartinlife. B.It’sinspiringtoreflectonthepast.C.It’simportanttofindyourselfvalue. D.Oneoughttolearntoforgivehimself.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。文章通过作者倒着走路的经历，探讨了放慢生活节奏、依赖其他感官以及回顾过去的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Istartedwalkingbackwardfornoapparentreason.Iwassimplywavinggoodbyetomydaughterswhenithitmetotakeafewstepsbackward.SinceI’dalreadystarted,IthoughtIcouldwalkallthewayhomethatway.Afterall,thecontradictionofmovingforwardbygoingbackwardseemedengagingandworthexploring.(我毫无缘由地开始倒着行走。当时正挥手向女儿们道别，突然心血来潮想后退几步。既然已经开了头，我索性决定就这么倒着走回家。毕竟，这种通过后退实现前进的矛盾感既引人入胜又值得玩味。)”可知，作者对以一种不同的方式前进感兴趣。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atthisdifferentpace,lifeitselffeltrushedinparison.Howsillyitisthatwe’realwaysinsuchahurrytogetsomewhere.(在这个不同的速度下，生活本身相比之下显得很匆忙。我们总是急于到达某个地方，这真是太傻了。)”可知，作者觉得人们总是急于到达某个地方太傻了，可得出作者意识到我们不需要过一种匆忙的生活。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hinghadtodowithvision.Inregularwalking,thepathaheadisalwaysvisible.Here,youuseothersenses:youhearthecarapproaching,yousensetheunevennessoftheground,andyounoticethechangeinthefirmnessofthesnow.(下一件事与视觉有关。在正常的行走中，前方的道路总是可见的。在这里，你使用其他感官：你听到汽车靠近的声音，你感觉到地面的不平整，你注意到雪的硬度的变化。)”可知，作者通过充分利用其他感官来克服视觉问题。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“AndIquicklyrealizedsomethingobvious:thepathIenjoyedmostwastheoneIhadalreadytravelled.Anditstruckmethatthiswastherightwaytolookatlife:movingtowardadestinationwithouteverforgettingwhereyou’vebeen,orhowfaryou’vee.Lookingbackisalwaysgoodforselfvalue.There’snowaytolookatyesterdayandnotfeelbetter:fortheillnessthatdidn’tkillyou,orthehappychildhooddaysthatstillmakeyousmile.(我很快意识到一些显而易见的事情：我最喜欢的道路是我已经走过的那条。我突然意识到，这是看待生活的正确方式：朝着一个目的地前进，而不要忘记你去过哪里，也不要忘记你走了多远。回顾总是有利于自我价值。当你回顾昨天的时候，你会感觉好多了：因为那场没有夺去你生命的疾病，或者那些仍然让你微笑的快乐童年。)”可知，作者认为回顾过去是很有启发性的。故选B项。CIntheheartlandofJapan,whereendlessgreenricefieldspaintthelandscapelikealivingblanket,aremarkableformofartistryhasemerged—ricepaddyart,apracticethattransformsordinaryfarmlandintocolourfulartworks.Whilechildrenandadultsalikearedelightedbythesurprisinglypleximages,onemightwonder:whatmakestheartareality?Thesecretliesinthericeshoots(秧苗).Astheplantsofdifferentvarietiesgrow,eachtypeprogressivelyturnsadifferentcolourrangingfromshadesofgreentopurpleorgold—tobringanartworktolife.Thesecolorfulblocksandlinesinfieldsformvividdesigns:toweringmountains,lovelyanimals,andevenfamouscharactersfrommoviesandcartoons,whichareeasilyrecognizablefromhighplaces.ThetraditionofthepaddyartcantracebacktojustthreedecadesagoinInakadate,asmallJapanesevillagewherericehasbeengrownforover2,000years.Thelocalsgottheideafromthesightofchildren’smulticoloredpaintingsofricepaddies,thentransformedtheconceptandexperimentedwithitinriceplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.Thepaddyfieldsbecametouristattractions,greatlyboostingthelocaleconomy.Creatingsuchartisnosimpletask.Itbeginswiththoroughplanning:artistsdraftdetailedblueprints,mappingoulythelocationforeachricevariety.Farmersandvolunteersthenworksidebyside,carefullyplantingriceshootsinaccordancewiththeplan.Overmonths,thefieldsdemandconstantcare—weeding,watering,andprotectingthecrops.WhileInakadateremainsthebirthplaceofricepaddyart,itnowextendswidelyacrossJapan.Thepracticeisalsobeingalltherageinothercountries.InThailand,onemanevenarrangedforacustompieceofartthatspeltoutamessageaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Beyondservingasastrikingvisualdisplay,thepaddyartsymbolizesharmonybetweentraditionandinnovation.Itinvitesfamiliestoexperiencethebeautyoffarming,supportsruralmunitiesthroughtourism,andprovesthateventheancientpracticecanadapttomoderncreativity—allwhilekeepingnatureatitscore.8.Whatisspecialaboutthericeshoots?A.Theircoloursvarywithgrowth. B.Theygrowbetterathighplaces.C.Theyarecreatedbyfamousartists. D.Theirdesignsaremeantformovies.9.Whatcanweinferaboutcreatingthepaddyartfromparagraph4?A.Itiscosteffective. B.Itistimesaving.C.Itisweatherdependent. D.Itiscooperationbased.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beingalltherage”inparagraph5mean?A.Gainingpopularity. B.Makingprofits.C.Celebratingtraditions. D.Boostingconfidence.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.MoreHarmonious,MoreArtistic B.WhenRiceGrowswithArtistryC.HowTourismAffectsRiceGrowing D.ModernTech,ModernFarming【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了稻田艺术的创作原理、起源与发展、创作过程、社会价值和影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecretliesinthericeshoots(秧苗).Astheplantsofdifferentvarietiesgrow,eachtypeprogressivelyturnsadifferentcolourrangingfromshadesofgreentopurpleorgold—tobringanartworktolife.(秘诀就在秧苗里。随着不同品种的植物生长，每一种植物逐渐变成不同的颜色，从绿色到紫色或金色，使艺术品栩栩如生)”可知，秧苗颜色随着生长而变化。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Creatingsuchartisnosimpletask.Itbeginswiththoroughplanning:artistsdraftdetailedblueprints,mappingoulythelocationforeachricevariety.Farmersandvolunteersthenworksidebyside,carefullyplantingriceshootsinaccordancewiththeplan.Overmonths,thefieldsdemandconstantcare—weeding,watering,andprotectingthecrops.(创造这样的艺术并非易事。首先要进行周密的规划：艺术家们绘制详细的蓝图，准确地绘制出每种水稻的种植位置。然后，农民和志愿者并肩工作，按照计划精心种植水稻苗。几个月来，田地需要不断的照料——除草、浇水和保护庄稼)”可知，稻田艺术创作基于集体协作，故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句“WhileInakadateremainsthebirthplaceofricepaddyart,itnowextendswidelyacrossJapan.”讲述了虽然Inakadate仍是稻田艺术的发源地，但如今这种艺术形式已广泛传播至日本各地。再根据划线短语所在句的“Thepracticeisalsobeingalltherageinothercountries.”中的also，可知此处是说明稻田艺术也开始在其他国家流行起来。故划线词意思是“逐渐流行”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IntheheartlandofJapan,whereendlessgreenricefieldspaintthelandscapelikealivingblanket,aremarkableformofartistryhasemerged—ricepaddyart,apracticethattransformsordinaryfarmlandintocolourfulartworks.(在日本的中心地带，一望无际的绿色稻田像一张活毯一样把风景描绘成一片，一种非凡的艺术形式出现了——稻田艺术，一种把普通的农田变成色彩缤纷的艺术品的做法)”以及这篇文章主要介绍了传统农业与创新艺术相融合的稻田艺术，故B选项“当水稻种植融入艺术匠心之时”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAnewgroundbreakingstudyrevealsalandmarkbreakthroughinthefieldofsnakebitetreatment.Researchers,ledbyDavidBakerfromtheUniversityofWashington,havedesignednewproteins—unlikeanyfoundinnature—thatcaninactivatesomeofthemostpoisonousponentsofsnakebitetoxins(毒素).Snakebitesrepresentasubstantialglobalhealthissue,affectingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over2millionpeoplesufferfromsnakebitesannually,withmorethan100,000deathsand300,000casesofpermanentdisabilities.Currenttreatmentoptions,mainlyobtainedfromanimalblood,oftenpresentdrawbacks,includinghighproductioncosts,limitedefficiency,andseveresideeffects,suchascausingshockandbreathingdifficulties.Inlightofthesechallenges,Bakerandhisteamhavemadeeffectiveuseofdeeplearningtoolstodevelopartificialproteinscapableofattachingtoandinactivatingtoxins.Thestudyfocusesonaspecificgroupofsnakeproteinsknownasthreefingertoxins.Thesetoxinsoftenbypasstheimmune(免疫的)system,makingconventionaltreatmentsineffective.Notably,thenewlydesignedproteinsprovidesignificantprotectionagainstdeadlyamountsofthreefingertoxinsinmice,achievingsurvivalratesrangingfrom80%to100%.Byavoidingthelengthyandresourceintensiveprocessesassociatedwithconventionalantibodydevelopment,thisapproachcouldleadtomoreaccessibleandaffordabletreatments.Also,thenewproteinsaresmaller,allowingforgreaterpenetration(渗透)intobodysystemstoquicklyinactivatethetoxinsandreducedamage.TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresourcelimitedsettings.Whilethestudy’sfindingsareencouraging,theresearchersacknowledgethattraditionalantitoxinswillremaincentraltosnakebitetreatmentforthenearfuture.Thenewlycreatedputerdesignedantitoxinscanbeintegratediningtreatmentasadditions,enhancingtheoveralleffectivenessofestablishedtreatments.Meanwhile,scientistsbelievethenewmethodsemployedinthisstudycouldbebeneficialtotacklingotherdiseases,potentiallyleadingtotheemergenceoflessexpensivemedicinesforvarioushealthchallenges.12.Whichisashortingofthecurrentsnakebitetreatments?ATheymainlyrelyonanimalblood. B.Theyareeffectiveincertainregions.C.Theycanleadtoserioushealthrisks. D.Theymayleavetoxinsinpatients’bodies.13.HowdidBaker’steamdealwiththecurrentchallenges?A.Byinventingdeeplearningtools. B.Byidentifyingmoresnaketoxins.C.Byenhancingtheimmunesystem. D.BydesigningAIgeneratedproteins.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningBaker’snewstudy?A.Itsadvantages. B.Itsstrategies. C.Itsprocedures. D.Itslimitations.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ingapproachesarehardtochange.B.Theconventionaltreatmentsareoutofdate.C.Thenewmethodsmightenlightenothertreatments.D.Thenewantitoxinswillbethecoreoffuturemethods.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Currenttreatmentoptions,mainlyobtainedfromanimalblood,oftenpresentdrawbacks,includinghighproductioncosts,limitedefficiency,andseveresideeffects,suchascausingshockandbreathingdifficulties.(目前主要从动物血液中获取的治疗方案往往存在缺点，包括生产成本高、效率有限和严重的副作用，例如引起休克和呼吸困难)”可知，目前蛇咬伤治疗的缺点是会导致严重的健康风险。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inlightofthesechallenges,Bakerandhisteamhavemadeeffectiveuseofdeeplearningtoolstodevelopartificialproteinscapableofattachingtoandinactivatingtoxins.Thestudyfocusesonaspecificgroupofsnakeproteinsknownasthreefingertoxins.Thesetoxinsoftenbypasstheimmune(免疫的)system,makingconventionaltreatmentsineffective.Notably,thenewlydesignedproteinsprovidesignificantprotectionagainstdeadlyamountsofthreefingertoxinsinmice,achievingsurvivalratesrangingfrom80%to100%.(鉴于这些挑战，Baker和他的团队已经有效地利用深度学习工具来开发能够附着和灭活毒素的人工蛋白质。这项研究的重点是一组特殊的蛇蛋白，被称为三指毒素。这些毒素经常绕过免疫系统，使传统的治疗无效。值得注意的是，新设计的蛋白质在小鼠体内对致命数量的三指毒素提供了显著的保护，使存活率从80%到100%不等)”以及第四段“TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresourcelimitedsettings.(利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，Baker的团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应对当前的挑战。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Byavoidingthelengthyandresourceintensiveprocessesassociatedwithconventionalantibodydevelopment,thisapproachcouldleadtomoreaccessibleandaffordabletreatments.Also,thenewproteinsaresmaller,allowingforgreaterpenetration(渗透)intobodysystemstoquicklyinactivatethetoxinsandreducedamage.TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresourcelimitedsettings.(通过避免与传统抗体开发相关的漫长和资源密集型过程，这种方法可能导致更容易获得和负担得起的治疗方法。此外，新的蛋白质更小，允许更大的渗透到身体系统，迅速灭活毒素，减少损害。利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，这一段主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的革命性优势。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile,scientistsbelievethenewmethodsemployedinthisstudycouldbebeneficialtotacklingotherdiseases,potentiallyleadingtotheemergenceoflessexpensivemedicinesforvarioushealthchallenges.(与此同时，科学家们相信，这项研究中采用的新方法可能对治疗其他疾病有益，可能会导致出现更便宜的药物，以应对各种健康挑战)”可知，这些新方法可能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhighschoolseniorsapproachthecollegeapplicationessaywithanxiety.Theyfeeltheirlivesaretooordinarytocreateastorythatwillimpressadmissionsofficers.____16____Itjustneedstobeagenuinereflectionoftheirpersonalgrowth,drawnfromeverydaymoments.Ionceworkedwithaboywhohadnoideawhattowriteabout.Family?Favoritesubject?HekeptsilentuntilIsuggested,“Hobbies?”Heshylysaid,“Ilikeboxing.”Thenhisessayunfolded,notaboutboxingitself,butaboutselfdisciplineandresilience(坚韧),qualitiesthatanycollegewouldadmire.Solookintothethingsthatshapeyou.____17____Somestudentstrytocatchattentionbywritingtheiressaysinunconventionalforms,suchasapoemoraplay.Moststillfollowthetraditionalstorytellingmodel:ahook(引子),astory,andalessonlearned.____18____Forexample,theroughedgesandthepleasantsmellofherfather’shandmadefurnitureinspiredonegirltobeeanengineer.Themagicisinthedetailsandemotionaldepth.Asawritingtutor,Iwashunguponlanguagerulesatfirst.ShouldIhelpmystudentsstickto“standardEnglish,”orletthemwritethewaytheynaturallyspeak—evenifthatincludesinformalexpressions?____19____It’salsoaboutexpressingideasnaturallyandmakingconnectionswithreaders.Itdoesn’thurttotellahumorouschildhoodincidentinalight,conversationaltone.____20____Essaywritingteachesstudentstoexpressthemselveswithprecisionthroughrethinkingideas,refininglanguage,andrewritingdrafts.Withmultipleedits,theywilluncoverdeeperinsightsandcreateastoryonlytheycantell.A.Afterall,Ipreferredaformalwritingstyle.B.Agreatessayeventuallytakesforminrevision.C.Isoonrealizedwritingisn’tjustaboutlanguage.D.That’swhytheytrytomakeupappealingstories.E.Whatevertheform,anessaystandsoutforitsstory.F.Onceatopicclicks,theessaypracticallywritesitself.G.Butapowerfulessaydoesn’trequireadramaticstory.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的论文提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Manyhighschoolseniorsapproachthecollegeapplicationessaywithanxiety.Theyfeeltheirlivesaretooordinarytocreateastorythatwillimpressadmissionsofficers.(许多高中毕业生都带着焦虑来写大学申请论文。他们觉得自己的生活太过平凡，无法编造一个能打动招生官的故事)”以及后文“Itjustneedstobeagenuinereflectionoftheirpersonalgrowth,drawnfromeverydaymoments.(它只需要真实地反映他们的个人成长，从日常生活中汲取灵感)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出强有力的文章需要真实，而不是编造的故事。故G选项“但是一篇强有力的文章并不需要一个戏剧性的故事”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Ionceworkedwithaboywhohadnoideawhattowriteabout.Family?Favoritesubject?HekeptsilentuntilIsuggested,“Hobbies?”Heshylysaid,“Ilikeboxing.”Thenhisessayunfolded,notaboutboxingitself,butaboutselfdisciplineandresilience(坚韧),qualitiesthatanycollegewouldadmire.Solookintothethingsthatshapeyou.(我曾经和一个不知道写什么的男孩一起工作。家庭吗？最喜欢的科目吗？他一直保持沉默，直到我提议：“爱好？”他害羞地说：“我喜欢拳击。”然后，他的文章展开了，不是关于拳击本身，而是关于自律和韧性，这些品质是任何一所大学都会钦佩的。所以看看那些塑造你的东西)”可知，上文主要论述了如何找到文章的主题然后展开文章的建议。故F选项“一旦找到了主题，这篇文章就自然而然地写好了”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Somestudentstrytocatchattentionbywritingtheiressaysinunconventionalforms,suchasapoemoraplay.Moststillfollowthetraditionalstorytellingmodel:ahook(引子),astory,andalessonlearned.(一些学生试图通过非传统的形式来吸引注意力，比如一首诗或一个剧本。大多数仍然遵循传统的讲故事模式：一个引子，一个故事，一个教训)”可知，上文列举了不同的讲故事模式，本句承接上文，说明这些形式的作用。故E选项“无论采用何种形式，一篇文章都会因为它的故事而脱颖而出”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Asawritingtutor,Iwashunguponlanguagerulesatfirst.ShouldIhelpmystudentsstickto“standardEnglish,”orletthemwritethewaytheynaturallyspeak—evenifthatincludesinformalexpressions?(作为一名写作导师，一开始我对语言规则很着迷。我应该帮助我的学生坚持“标准英语”，还是让他们用他们自然说话的方式来写——即使其中包括非正式的表达？)”以及后文“It’salsoaboutexpressingideasnaturallyandmakingconnectionswithreaders.Itdoesn’thurttotellahumorouschildhoodincidentinalight,conversationaltone.(这也是关于自然地表达想法，与读者建立联系。用轻松、对话的语气讲述一个幽默的童年事件并没有什么坏处)”可知，本句主要是作者对于写作中的语言的感悟，故C选项“我很快意识到写作不仅仅是语言”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Essaywritingteachesstudentstoexpressthemselveswithprecisionthroughrethinkingideas,refininglanguage,andrewritingdrafts.Withmultipleedits,theywilluncoverdeeperinsightsandcreateastoryonlytheycantell.(论文写作教会学生通过重新思考思想、精炼语言和重写草稿来精确地表达自己。通过多次编辑，他们将发现更深入的见解，并创造一个只有他们才能讲述的故事)”可知，后文提到经过编辑，文章会融入更深入的见解，说明了修改对于文章的重要性。故B选项“一篇伟大的文章最终是在修改中形成的”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iknewexerciseisgoodforhealth—whodoesn’t?But____21____wereeasier.Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.Eachofferedmeareasonto____22____it,soIdid.WhenIworkedinKenya,Icametorealizethatpeopletheredon’t“____23____”thewayIhadthought.Instead,theymove—withaclear____24____inmind.Theymovetoreachadestination.Theymovetohuntandtotendcrops.Thereisnosuchthingasa____25____,buttheyareworkingout247.MaybeIcouldtake____26____fromthesepeopleandaddmeaningtomyexercising.So,Ilaunchedmy____27____program:“chickencising,”with15babychicksandabookon____28____backyardchickens.Itturnedoutthatcaringfortheflightlessbirdswasquite____29____—afullbodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround.Oneweekend,myewatch_____30_____asmanyas145squatsand10,506steps!Iendedupinbettershapethanexpectedandfoundextra_____31_____thatnogymworkoutcanprovide.First,quittingisnota(n)_____32_____:Youcan’tputonyour“chickencise”clothes,sitforawhile,andthensimplydecidenotto_____33_____,especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive.Second,youhaveunbeatableworkoutpartners,who_____34_____respondtoyourappearancewithencouragement.BahBaaaahk!What’smore?Freshfromtheheneggs!Turningeverybreakfastintoacelebrationofmynewlifestylewiththebesteggs,“chickencising”taughtmethatmovementdoesn’tneedagym—itneeds_____35_____.21.A.actions B.excuses C.examples D.answers22.A.approach B.manage C.avoid D.tolerate23.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise24.A.purpose B.message C.order D.request25.A.role B.problem C.gym D.village26.A.time B.inspiration C.fort D.pleasure27.A.escape B.diet C.charity D.fitness28.A.cooking B.raising C.drawing D.protecting29.A.demanding B.confusing C.amusing D.touching30.A.meant B.took C.rang D.read31.A.instructions B.pressure C.bonuses D.responsibility32.A.option B.pain C.must D.error33.A.stepaside B.showoff C.turnup D.givein34.A.angrily B.cheerfully C.patiently D.carefully35.A.courage B.talent C.attention D.meaning【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过“养鸡”的健身计划发现，为日常活动赋予意义，如照顾小鸡，比刻意去健身房更能让人坚持运动，最终不仅收获了健康，还获得了生活乐趣。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口总是更容易。A.actions行动；B.excuses借口；C.examples例子；D.answers答案。根据下文“Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.”可知，这些都是作者为不运动所找的借口。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个理由都让我心安理得地逃避运动，我也确实这么做了。A.approach接近；B.manage管理；C.avoid避免；D.tolerate忍受。根据上文“Runningboredme,bikingsoundedrisky,andthegymseemedtoomuchtohandle.”可知，这些都是让作者避免运动的理由。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我发现当地人并不像我理解的那样“锻炼”。A.change改变；B.live生活；C.travel旅行；D.exercise锻炼。根据下文“buttheyareworkingout247”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，这与作者理解的“锻炼”方式不同。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A.purpose目标；B.message信息；C.order命令；D.request请求。根据下文“Theymovetoreachadestination.”可知，他们为抵达某个地方而行动，因此是带着明确的目标行动。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房的概念，但他们一周24小时都在运动。A.role角色；B.problem问题；C.gym健身房；D.village村庄。根据下文“buttheyareworkingout247”可知，肯尼亚的当地人一周24小时都在运动，他们是没有健身房的概念的。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到灵感，给我的锻炼增添意义。A.time时间；B.inspiration灵感；C.fort舒适；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文““chickencising,”with15babychicksandabookon____8____backyardchickens”可知，作者计划通过养鸡来健身，因此是从这些人身上得到灵感。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A.escape逃跑；B.diet饮食；C.charity慈善；D.fitness健身。根据上文“addmeaningtomyexercising”可知，作者想为自己的锻炼增添意义，因此是启动了健身计划。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我启动了健身计划：“养鸡”，带着15只小鸡和一本庭院养鸡指南。A.cooking烹饪；B.raising养育；C.drawing绘画；D.protecting保护。根据下文“caringfortheflightlessbirds”可知，作者得照顾这些小鸡，因此这书是一本庭院养鸡指南。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A.demanding费时费力的；B.confusing困惑的；C.amusing有趣的；D.touching感人的。根据下文“afullbodyworkoutinvolvingbending,squatting(深蹲),weightliftingandrunningaround”可知，照顾这些小鸡需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和跑来跑去，因此是相当费力的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：某个周末，我的智能手表记录显示：145次深蹲和10506步！A.meant意味着；B.took拿；C.rang响；D.read显示。根据上文“myewatch”和下文“asmanyas145squatsand10,506steps”可推知，此处指因为作者养鸡时频繁地运动，他的智能手表记录显示他做的运动数据。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我收获了超预期好身材，还得到了健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。A.instructions说明；B.pressure压力；C.bonuses额外好处；D.responsibility责任。根据本段后面所列的三点内容可知，在养鸡过程中作者无法选择放弃，小鸡会一直给予保持运动的鼓励，作者还能得到新鲜的鸡蛋，这些都是健身房永远无法提供的额外馈赠。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选择：你不能穿上“养鸡专用服”坐一会儿，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你长着羽毛的朋友依靠你生存的时候。A.option选择；B.pain痛苦；C.must必须；D.error错误。根据下文“especiallywhenyourfeatheredfriendsdependonyoutosurvive”可