2025~2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练（一模）英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练（一模）英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Goodnews!I’vefoundasummerjob!—_________.Anythinginteresting?

A．It’sagoodideaB．Youcan’tbeseriousC．That’sgreatD．Checkitoutforyourself2.Normally,Iwouldneverdoanythinglikeskydiving,butI_________togiveitatrysincethelessonswerefree.

A．havedecidedB．haddecidedC．wastodecideD．decided3.PeopletodaywatchTVmorethantheybuybooks,whichis_________theyunderstandvisualinformationfarbetterthanwritteninformation.

A．whyB．whatC．whenD．where4.—Jackfelloffaladderyesterdaybuthe’sallright.—He’slucky—he_________himselfbadly.

A．musthavehurtB．couldhavehurtC．shouldn’thavehurtD．wouldn’thavehurt5.Thisnewlydevelopeddiagnosticmethodisappliedto_________patientsfromthecostandexcessiveradiationfromCTscans.

A．separateB．spareC．withdrawD．distract6._________Ihavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.

A．WheneverB．EvenifC．UnlessD．Once7.PeacetalksbetweenKenya’spresidentandtheoppositionoverthecontroversialelectionaredraggingonwithoutany_________.

A．resolutionB．assignmentC．differenceD．procedure8.Youshouldstopinatoneofthemanycoffeehousesandenjoythecharmingatmosphere,_________SanFranciscanslovetodomost.

A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whose9.Thesefolktaleswhichfeaturestoriespasseddownthroughgenerations_________intoananimated(动画的)seriesnextyear.

A．hasbeenadaptedB．aretobeadaptedC．haveadaptedD．isbeingadapted10.Apersonworkingonamajorprojectshouldn’tonlyworkindependently.It’simportanttoworkaspartofateamto_________newideas.

A．takeoutofB．lookforwardtoC．getawayfromD．comeupwith11.China’sstarsnowboarderSuYimingwonabronzemedalinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalsattheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics,_________thefirstmedalfortheChinesedelegationattheGames.

A．baggedB．baggingC．havingbaggedD．tobag12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_________itssuperiorquality.

A．byvirtueofB．inthefaceofC．onthebasisofD．forlackof13.IassuredmywifethatIknewthewaytotheairport.ItwasonlywhenIturnedontothemainroad,_________,thatInoticedIhadmadeamistake.

A．thusB．otherwiseC．thoughD．moreover14.Generallyspeaking,theaverageChinesearebetterinformedabouttheWestthana(n)_________WesternerisaboutChina.

A．typicalB．individualC．specialD．sensible15.—Hey,myfavoriteband’splayingatthecampusfestivalnextFriday!—Wait,_________—confirmourgroupworkdivisionnow?

A．PleaseturnoveranewleafB．Don’tpullourweightC．Let’ssticktothepointD．Youtickedalltherightbox二、完形填空Threedaysago,oneofmygraduatestudentscametomeaskingto________researchgroups.Thestudentwasmakingprogressandwas________,soIwasconfused.Aftertakingtimeto________mywork,IconcludedthatthestressIwasunderwasbeing________mygraduatestudents.Beforereturningtomyhomecountrytostartmyfacultyposition,IwastrainedintheU.S.and________withKoreanfundingagencies.________fundingformysmallgroupmeantanendlesscycleofproposalwriting,leavingme________ontimeandpatience.Mytenure(终身职位)hopesaddedtothe________.Ifeltforcedto________mypublishingoutputtokeepupwiththespeedofKoreanacademia.Ipushedstudentstopublishquickly,________theirtimeforreadingandthinking.I________signsthattheyneededhelp.Thiswentonforyears,untilthestudentcametome,sayingshecouldn’t________mybehaviouranymoreandwantedtoleave.IwasshockedbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneeverythingto________hersuccess.ButIam________forhercourage.Itwasawake-upcall,helpingme________theimpactofmybehaviour.Mystudent’sfeedbackalsomademethinkbackonwhyI________academia.IrememberedthecuriosityandexcitementIfeltwhenIworkedinalabwherepeoplecomfortablyaskedquestions________jobtitles,discussinginspiringstudies.ThatwaswhatIwantedinmylab.ButI________curiositywhileexhaustedbytenurepressure.Afterreflecting,Ihadopenconversationswithmystudents,reducedmeeting________andofferedbasictrainingtoimprovetheirskills.Idon’tknowwhetherIwillachievetenure,butIdoknowthatresearchisamarathonandIhavetomanageit________.16.A．switchB．reformC．organizeD．establish17.A．atriskB．inchaosC．ontrackD．undercontrol18.A．breakdownB．reflectonC．keepoffD．drawup19.A．givenuptoB．lookedbackonC．takenoutofD．passedonto20.A．pleasedB．consistentC．impatientD．unfamiliar21.A．SecuringB．InvestingC．DepositingD．Presenting22.A．availableB．dependentC．shortD．reliable23.A．priorityB．ambitionC．expenseD．pressure24.A．subscribeB．accelerateC．monitorD．budget25.A．extendingB．savingC．mountingD．limiting26.A．recognizedB．overlookedC．interpretedD．exposed27.A．ignoreB．takeC．adoptD．mind28.A．sacrificeB．anticipateC．ensureD．fancy29.A．frustratedB．awkwardC．disappointedD．grateful30.A．getoverB．figureoutC．bringforwardD．makeup31.A．identifyB．missC．pursueD．arrange32.A．accordingtoB．inresponsetoC．onaccountofD．regardlessof33.A．lostsightofB．keptupwithC．tookadvantageofD．showedrespectfor34.A．intentionB．expansionC．frequencyD．convention35.A．sustainablyB．relativelyC．accuratelyD．instantly三、阅读理解TheJohnLockeInstitute(JLI)encouragesyoungpeopletocultivatethecharacteristicsthatturngoodstudentsintogreatwriters:independentthought,depthofknowledge,clearreasoning,criticalanalysisandpersuasivestyle.OurEssayCompetitioninvitesstudentstoexploreawiderangeofchallengingandinterestingquestionsbeyondthescopesoftheschoolcurriculum.Thejudgeswillselectprizewinnersfromeachofthetensubjectcategories,suchasEconomics,History,InternationalRelations,etc.Enteringanessaywillbuildknowledgeandrefineskillsofargumentation.Italsogivesstudentsthechancetohavetheirworkassessedbyexperts.AllofouressayprizesarejudgedbyapanelofsenioracademicsdrawnfromleadinguniversitiesincludingOxford,Cambridge,Harvard,andPrinceton,etc.AssessmentOurgradingsystemisproprietary(专有的).Essayswillbejudgedonknowledgeandunderstandingoftherelevantmaterial,thecompetentuseofevidence,qualityofargumentation,originalitystructure,writingstyleandpersuasiveforce.PolicyregardingtheuseofAIContestantsarewelcometomakeuseoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)andotherrelatedtoolsinordertodeveloptheirthinkingonthesubjectoftheiressays,andtostresstesttheirarguments.Suchonlinetoolsshouldbeusedforresearchsupportandasathoughtpartner,butcertainlynotasasubstituteforthehumanauthor.Ourexaminationtechniquesandtheassessmenttoolsweourselveshavedeveloped,arecarefullydesignedtorecogniseandrewardoriginalthoughtandexpression.Prizes:Thereareprizesforthebestessaysineachcategory.ThefirstplacewinnersineachsubjectcategorywillreceiveascholarshipworthUS$5000towardsthecostofattendinganyJLIprogramme.ThesecondplaceUS$2000,andthethirdplaceUS$1000.SeniorandJuniorentriesarejudgedseparately,meaningeachcategoryawardssixprizesintotal.Prize-givingceremonieswilltakeplaceinLondon,atwhichwinnersandrunners-upwillbeabletomeetsomeofthejudgesandotherfacultymembersoftheJLI.ThecandidatewhosubmitsthebestessayoverallwillbeawardedanhonoraryJLIJuniorFellowship,whichcomeswithaUS$10,000scholarshiptoattendoneormoreofoursummerschoolsand/orvisitingscholarsprogrammes.RegistrationDeadline:Friday,31March,2026Submissiondeadline:31May,2026Cost:Entryisfree.36.WhatdoestheJohnLockeInstituteprimarilyencourageinyoungpeople?

A．Businessawareness.B．Academicexcellence.C．Qualitiesofgreatwriters.D．Thehabitofquestioning.37.WhatopportunitydoestheJohnLockeessaycompetitionprovidethewinnerswith?

A．Achancetoparticipateininternationaldebates.B．Achancetogetexperts’feedbackontheiressays.C．Ascholarshipforvariousonlineacademiccourses.D．AutomaticadmissiontoOxfordorPrincetonUniversity.38.Accordingtotheassessmentcriteria,whichfactorishighlightedascrucialforevaluatinganessaybesidesthestrengthofitsargument?

A．Theskillfulintegrationofrelevantevidencetosupportclaims.B．Theinclusionofpersonalexperiencesrelatedtothetopic.C．Theabilitytosummarizeexistingtheorieswithoutmistakes.D．Thelengthoftheessaybeyondtypicalschoolassignments.39.WhatistheproperwaytoemploylargeLLMsduringtheessaypreparationprocess?

A．Employingthemtogeneratetheentireessaycontentindependently.B．Usingthemmainlyforfinalproofreadingandgrammarcorrection.C．Relyingonthemasasubstitutetodevelopone’sanalyticalthinking.D．Applyingthemtoaidresearchandchallengeone’sinitialarguments.40.Howareprizesgivenacrossthecompetitioncategories?

A．Eachagegroup(Senior/Junior)hasseparatejudgingwithsixprizespergroup.B．Onlythetop3essaysinthecombinedSeniorandJuniorgroupsreceiveawards.C．ScholarshipsarespeciallygrantedtoparticipantsfromOxfordorCambridge.D．Allbestessaywinnerreceivesthesameprizeasfirst-placecategorywinners.InatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainintheirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehebrokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver’slicensewhenitcomesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingoutofbed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Withoutoutsidehelp,storesandpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablehikestothem.SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoareequallydeterminedtoavoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communitiesnationwide,theirgroupispartofamovementtomakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrowoldin.“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,”Mr.Allensaid.“ButIwanttoliveinamixedcommunity,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,that’swhatwewant.”Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,andisliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicestomeettheirneedsathomeforaslongaspossible.Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safeandaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmallproblems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelsooverpowered,theydon’thavetojumpatprecipitous(仓促的)decisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed(逆转),”saidanexpert.Forinspiration,“aginginplace”groupsnowpayyearlydues—$580foranindividualinexchangeforthesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealthhelpersareonephonecallaway.41.WhatdailytasksaretheAllensunabletoperformindependently?

A．Walkingshortdistanceswithintheirownyardunaccompanied.B．Travelingtopublicplacesaloneduetotheirphysicalcondition.C．Preparingfinemealsormanaginghouseholdbudgetswithoutassistance.D．Communicatingwithdistantrelativesororganizingneighborhoodevents.42.WhatdoesMr.Allen’spreferencefora“mixedcommunity”revealinagingsocieties?

A．Seniorsseekintergenerationalinteractiontoavoidsocialisolation.B．Olderadultsprioritizediversehousingoptionstoreducelivingcosts.C．Elderlyindividualsvalueculturaldiversitytoenhancedailyengagement.D．Retireesaimtojoingroupsmixingsocialactivitieswithpoliticalactivism.43.Whydoestheexpertstressavoiding“precipitousdecisions”?

A．Minorphysicalchallengesusuallyresolvenaturallyovertime.B．Adultchildrentypicallyresistsuchmovescausingfamilyseparation.C．Relocatingtonursinghomesoftenleadstoirreversiblelifestylechanges.D．Governmentregulationsprohibitreversinghousingchoicesaftertheyaremade.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutoftheAllens’neighborhoodgroup?

A．“Aginginplace”peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffoncall.B．ThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeAllens.C．PeoplelikeAllensliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlycaring.D．Seniorsquit“aginginplace”lifemainlyoutofpressurefromchildren.45.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?

A．Attention,USseniorsaresufferingB．USgreybandfightstostayathomeC．USadultchildren,it’stimetocareforyourparentsD．Athomevsoffhome:ahardchoiceforUSseniorsExploringthevastareawherepsychologyandphysiologymeet,recentstudiesarecontinuallycastinglightonaninterestingphenomenon:theimpactofourmentalstatesonphysicalhealth.Theconceptofamind-bodyconnection,oftenviewedwithdisbelief,isnowgainingsupportthroughscientificinquiry.Forinstance,happinesshasbeenfoundtohaveaprotectiveeffectagainstcommonillnesses.Thisrevelationcamefroma2003studywhereover300participants,exposedtoacoldvirus,exhibitedfewersymptomsiftheyhadagenerallypositiveoutlookonlife.Theseindividualsweren’tjusthappier;theywerehealthier.Thislinkbetweenourpsychologicalstateandphysicalwell-beingextendsbeyondtemporaryillness.Focusingonthelongevityofoptimists,researchledbyDr.LauraKubzanskyofHarvardhasrevealedthatanoptimisticoutlookisassociatedwithalower‘allostaticload’—thewearandtearonthebodyfromlong-termstress.Thisreducedburdenisthoughttocontributetolongerlifespans,withthemostoptimisticamonguslivingsignificantlylongerlives.Anotherstrikingareawherethemind’sinfluenceisvisibleisinthefunctionandlengthoftelomeres(端粒)—protectivecapsattheendsofourchromosomes(染色体).Dr.ElizabethBlackburn’spioneeringworkhasshownthatindividualsunderlong-termstresshaveshortertelomeres,whichcanleadtoearliercellularaging.Ontheotherhand,positivementalattitudesandpracticeslikemeditationappeartopreservetelomerelength,suggestingthatourmentalpracticescaninfluencetheveryagingprocessofourcells.Theimplicationsofthesefindingsarebroadandsignificant,particularlyinmedicaltreatmentandrecovery.Theplacebo(安慰剂)effect,onceamerefootnoteinclinicaltrials,isnowacentralfocusinunderstandinghowbeliefandexpectationcanbringaboutrealphysicalchanges.Fromreducingpaintoimprovingsurgeryoutcomes,placeboshavedemonstratedthatourbeliefinatreatment’seffectivenesscanappearasrealhealinginthebody.Recentexperimentshaveexploredthisbyadministering‘open-label’placebos—placebosgivenwithclearstatementthattheycontainnoactiveingredients—topatients.Remarkably,theseplaceboscanstillleadtoimprovementsinconditionslikeirritablebowelsyndrome,challengingourperceptionaboutthenatureofhealing.Aswelooktothefuture,thedevelopingfieldofpsychoneuroimmunology(心理神经免疫学)issuretoofferevenmoreinsightsintohowourmentallandscapeaffectsourphysicalhealth.Theimplicationsofthiscouldbetransformative,aswebegintointegratepsychologicalwellnessintoourstandardhealthcarepractices.Theultimatequestionthatemergesisnotwhetherourmindsinfluenceourhealth—thatmuchisclear—buthowwecanusethispowermosteffectivelyforahealthiersociety.46.Whatdidthe2003studyrevealaboutthemind-bodyconnectioninthepassage?

A．Beliefintraditionaltreatmentproducesreliablephysicalimprovements.B．Optimismisrelatedtoreducedphysicalpressureandshorterlifespan.C．Themind-bodyconnectionisnowsupportedbyscientificresearch.D．Positiveoutlookcouldpreventparticipantsfromcatchingcold.47.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.ElizabethBlackburn’sresearchontelomeres?

A．Shortenedtelomeresaretheprimarycauseofallchronicdiseases.B．Positivementalpracticesmayslowdownthebiologicalagingofcells.C．Stresshasnomeasurableimpactonthestructureofhumanchromosomes.D．Telomerelengthismainlydeterminedbygeneticfactorinsteadoflifestyle.48.Paragraph5servesto__________inthecontext.

A．highlighttheinvisibleeffectsofopen-labelplacebosonpatients.B．provideanexamplechallengingtraditionalviewofplacebos.C．explainthechemicalmechanismbehindtheplaceboeffect.D．summarizethehistoricaldevelopmentofplaceboresearch.49.Whatisimpliedtointegratepsychologicalwellnessintostandardhealthcare?

A．Permanentfocusontheplaceboeffecttoreducehealthcarecosts.B．Futureresearchintoallmentalstatesotherthanoptimismandstress.C．Furtherresearchintohowtomaximizethemind’spoweroverhealth.D．Traditionalmedicaltreatmentstobereplacedwithmentalhealthcures.50.Whichtitlebestcapturesthecentralthemeofthepassage?

A．ThePlaceboEffect:ACloserLookatBelief-DrivenHealingB．Optimismvs.Pessimism:ADecade-LongStudyonLongevityC．TheMind-BodyBond:HowMentalStatesShapePhysicalHealthD．TelomeresandAging:TheHiddenLinktoPsychologicalWellbeingThesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverseisoneofthemostexcitingaspectsofmodernscience.Givenitsimportance,significantresourcesaredevotedtotheyoungscienceofastrobiology(天体生物学),rangingfromrovers(探测器)onMarstoobservationsofplanetsmovingaroundotherstars.Thegoalofthissciencewouldbetheactualdiscoveryofalien(外星的)life.Suchadiscoverywouldlikelyhaveprofoundscientificandphilosophicalimplications.Butforallweknow,extraterrestriallifemaynotevenexist.Fortunately,evenifalienlifeisneverdiscovered,simplysearchingforitwillbringvaluablebenefitstosociety.Whyisthisthecase?First,astrobiologyisfundamentallymultidisciplinary(多学科).Thesearchforalienliferequiresagraspofastronomy,biology,geology,andplanetaryscienceataminimum.Universitycoursesinastrobiologyneedtocoverelementsofallthesedifferentsubjects.Byforcingmultiplescientificdisciplinestointeract,astrobiologyisstimulatingapartialreunificationofthesciences.Itishelpingtomove21st-centuryscienceawayfromtheextremespecializationoftoday.Itisalsoimportanttorecognizethatastrobiologyisanincrediblyopen-endedfield,searchingforlifeintheuniversetakesusfromextremeenvironmentsonEarthtotheplainsofMars.Whetherornotlifeisdiscoveredinanyoftheseenvironments,thissearchwillcontinue.Therangeofentirelynewenvironmentsopenedtoinvestigationwillbeessentiallynon-restricted.Therefore,ithasthepotentialtobeanever-endingsourceofscientificandintellectualstimulation.Beyondthemorenarrowlyintellectualbenefitsofastrobiologyarearangeofwidersocietalbenefits.Thesearisefromthekindsofperspectivesthatthestudyofastrobiologynaturallypromotes.ItissimplynotpossibletoconsidersearchingforlifeonMarswithoutmovingawayfromtheEarth-centricperspectivesthatdominatethesocialandpoliticallivesofmostpeopletoday.Indeed,itisonlybysendingspacecraftouttoexplorethesolarsystemthatwecanobtainimagesofourownplanetthatshowitinitstruecosmicsetting.Today,ourplanetisfacedwithglobalchallengesthatcanonlybemetbyincreasedinternationalcooperation.Atsuchatime,thegrowthofaunifyingperspectiveispotentiallyofenormousimportance.“Themostdangerousworldviewistheoneofthosewhohavenotviewedtheworld,”saidtheGermannaturalistAlexandervonHumboldt.Ithinkthatthereisanimportantimplicationinthisperspective.Humanityisanintelligenttechnologicalspeciesthatnowdominatestheonlyknowninhabitedplanetintheuniverse.Ithasaresponsibilitytodevelopinternationalsocialinstitutionsappropriatetomanagingthesituationinwhichwefindourselves.51.Whatistheprimaryimpactofastrobiologyon21st-centuryscience?

A．Itprioritizesbiologicalresearchoverastronomicalobservations.B．Itlimitsstudents’trainingtoasinglecoresubjectfordeeperexpertise.C．Itformsintegrationofscientificdisciplinestoreduceoverspecialization.D．Itshiftsfocusfromplanetaryexplorationtolaboratory-basedexperiments.52.Whichstatementabouttheopen-endednatureofastrobiologyissupported?

A．Thesearchwillceaseonceasinglenewenvironmentisfound.B．Itofferslimitlessnovelenvironmentsforscientificexploration.C．Discoveringlifeisthecorecriterionforthevalueofthefield.D．ItsinvestigationsarerestrictedtoMars-likeenvironments.53.Howdoesastrobiologycontributetoaddressingglobalchallenges?

A．Bypromotingasharedviewpointtourgeinternationalcooperation.B．Byreplacingpoliticalnegotiationswithscientificdecision-making.C．BymotivatingresourceconservationfromtheEarth-centricperspective.D．Byprovidingadvancedtechnologytomonitorclimatechangedirectly.54.WhydoestheauthorquoteAlexandervonHumboldt’swords?

A．Tocriticizethenarrowworldviewofthosewithoutworldtravelexperience.B．ToemphasizethenecessityofviewingEarthfromaglobalperspective.C．Toarguethattechnologicaldominancealonedefineshumanintelligence.D．Tosuggestthatnaturalistsarebetterequippedtoaddressglobalchallenges.55.Whatdoestheauthorargueforinwritingthepassage?

A．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofastrobiologyasascienceB．ThechallengesofinternationalcooperationinscientificresearchC．TheimportanceofspaceexplorationfortechnologicaladvancesD．Thepotentialbenefitsandsignificanceofthesearchforalienlife阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Dad’slovefordarkchocolatetookrootinthe1960s,whenourfamilydroveanhourtotheonlyshopmakingitfromscratch.Myparentswouldbuydarkchocolatealmondbark(杏仁巧克力).We’dreturnwithawhiteboxtiedwithribbon;athome,myfatherwouldceremoniouslybreakthechocolateintopieces,eachpiecewithexactlytwoalmonds—hisengineer’sprecisionshiningthrough.Dadwasstrictandquicktofrustrateoverwork,butwhenhebitintoasquareofchocolate,thetightnessinhisshoulderswouldmeltaway,andadeepcontentedsmilewouldspreadacrossh