2025~2026学年天津市第二十一中学下学期高二年级英语学科阶段练习（第二次月考）英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市第二十一中学下学期高二年级英语学科阶段练习（第二次月考）英语试卷一、单项选择1.Shesatbythewindow,______heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasadoctor.

A．preservingB．recallingC．liberatingD．acknowledging2.Heisa(n)______soccerplayerwhohasn’tgotrecognitionthathedeserves.

A．susceptibleB．relevantC．identicalD．outstanding3.ATVsetwhichis______stillconsumesacertainamountofelectricity.

A．onstandbyB．onguardC．ondutyD．onshow4.Besidesathleticachievements,healsomadegreat______progressinhismajorsubjects.

A．intellectualB．preciousC．academicD．classic5.Cyclinginthepark,I________myteacher,whowasjoggingwithhiswife.

A．metupwithB．putupwithC．liveduptoD．cameupwith6.Thesituationisunstableand______dangerous.

A．hardlyB．nearlyC．potentiallyD．closely7.Youdonothavetodoubthis______.Heismoreefficientthanyoumightthink.

A．demandB．dedicationC．modestyD．capability8.Itlooksasifastormis______.We’dbetterlookforashelter.

A．onthehorizonB．inthefrontC．inthewayD．onthebottom9.Havingbeenoutofworkformonths,heis______forajob.

A．agileB．violentC．ambitiousD．desperate10.Weare________succeedifwesticktoourprimarygoal.

A．consistentwithB．boundtoC．susceptibletoD．devotedto11.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear．

A．isusedB．areusedC．hasbeenusedD．havebeenused12.ThepopulationofJiangsu__tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.

A．hasgrownB．havegrownC．grewD．aregrowing13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A．arebeingbuiltB．isbeingbuiltC．werebeingbuiltD．wasbeingbuilt14.Thefactoryused65%oftherawmaterials，therestofwhichsavedforotherpurposes.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were15.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______aneveningdress.

A．wearB．wearsC．haswornD．haveworn二、完形填空I’manindecisiveperson.Decidingwheretoeatforlunchisas________achoiceformetomakeusasdecidingmymajorwas.Igooverthe________relentlessly(不停地)untilIfeel________I’mmakingtherightchoice.Whenspringcourseswerepostedrecently,Iwastednotimein________alistsortedbydepartmentofeveryclassthatjumpedouttome.Thatwasthefunpart.Now,evenafter________withmyadvisors,I’mstillleft_______mylistofcourses,unsurewhatIreallywantto________.Iknowwhatmyinterestsare,but________themdownintoaneatlistoffive________is,asalways,providingadifficulttask.ThishasledmetothinkaboutwhetherI________anyofthechoicesI’vemade,notonlyinregardtocoursesormychoiceofcollegebutallofthem:thefriendgroupIhadinhighschool,thebooksI’veread...________,Ithinktheansweris“no”.EventhedecisionsIregardedas________worse,likesigningupforcalculus(微积分)andthennot________it,Ican’tsayItrulyregret.Calculuswasamiserableexperience,butI________andgotsomeofthe________Ineeded,soIregardthat________ashavingbeenanecessaryevil(不幸).Regretfulisn’tawordthatIwanttouseto________myselfoneday.Makingdecisionsis________,andIdon’tthinkit’llevergetanyeasier,butIcanatleastacceptthatIdon’thaveallthe________andit’sokaytojustguesssometimes.Whateverhappensafterwardwillbe________.16.A．specialB．difficultC．terribleD．valuable17.A．lessonsB．rulesC．optionsD．examples18.A．confidentB．proudC．wiseD．brave19.A．publishingB．makingC．sendingD．borrowing20.A．walkingB．arguingC．strugglingD．meeting21.A．pickingupB．relyingonC．staringatD．askingfor22.A．takeB．shareC．exchangeD．express23.A．writingB．narrowingC．breakingD．tearing24.A．namesB．ideasC．offersD．courses25.A．supportB．postponeC．regretD．trust26.A．SurprisinglyB．EmbarrassinglyC．HesitantlyD．Sadly27.A．normallyB．slightlyC．merelyD．strangely28.A．droppingB．missingC．keepingD．replacing29.A．smiledB．changedC．markedD．passed30.A．moneyB．testsC．creditsD．business31.A．experimentB．memoryC．planD．experience32.A．remindB．serveC．promiseD．describe33.A．commonB．hardC．freeD．fun34.A．answersB．luckC．factsD．evidence35.A．convenientB．familiarC．worthwhileD．natural三、阅读理解Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.24thfloorofTheShard,32LondonBridgeStreetSEI9SG;Saturday,8SeptemberAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.YardArches,229UnionStreetSEI0LR;Wednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.45CharlotteRoad,HackneyEC2A3PG;Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.44-46NewingtonCauseway,Elephant&CastleSEI6DR;36.Whatis“anovice”?

A．Astudent.B．Abeginner.C．Ayogacoach.D．Apregnantwoman.37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose________.

A．PoweryogaatFactory45B．AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC．ColortherapywithChromaYogaD．SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby.

A．helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB．teachingyousomebasicdancingskillsC．curingyourbackandshoulderdiseasesD．makingyourbodymoreflexible39.TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.

A．doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedB．experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsC．enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistsD．createyourowntherapytechniques40.WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?

A．Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.B．Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.C．Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.D．TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.IwasoneofthosechildrenwhoenjoyedcountingtotenindifferentlanguageswhileIbrushedmyteeth.WhenIwenttouniversity,IchosetomajorinFrenchandSpanish.IcannotsayIstudiedparticularlyhard;thoughIdidgettoliveinParisandthenBarcelona,whereIhadmanyopportunitiestopursuemyvariousinterestsandhobbies.IwasfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatIplannedto“do”withmylanguagedegree,anditwasn’tuntilafteradecadeofthinkingthatIfinallyhadasatisfyingresponse.Ialwaystakeexceptiontotheideathatlanguageisjusta“tool”—ameanstoaskfordirectionsordefendyourselfwhenyouhavetroublewiththelocals.ItdepressesmetohearpeoplesaythatAIwillmakelanguagelearningpointless.Tome,languageisnotjustsomethingtobeused.Itshapesthewayweperceiveandexperiencetheworld.Thisisnotanovelinsight.EdwardSapirandBenjaminLeeWhorfweremadefamousbythefilmArrival.Theyproposedthatthestructureoflanguageinformsthethinkingstyleandworldviewofitsspeakers,andthatlanguagedetermineshowweseetheworld.The18th-centuryGermanRomanticphilosopherJohannGeorgHamannalsowrotethatthefeaturesofapeople’slanguagewillcorrespondtothedirectionoftheirmentality.It’samatterofdebateastowhetherspeakersofGuuguYimithirr,anativelanguageinAustralia,haveabettersenseofnavigation(导航)becauseoftheirlanguage.Ithinkitdoes.Wherewe(Englishspeakers)useleftandright,forwardandback,speakersofthislanguageusenorth,south,eastandwest.Todothis,theymustknowwherenorthisatalltimes.Theyorient(确定方位)themselvesmoreskillfullythanwedo.Tolearnanotherlanguageisnotjusttogetbyabitmoreeasilywhenyougoonholiday.It’stolearntoperceivetheworlddifferently,tothinkdifferently,andeventobesomeonedifferent.Andthat,inturn,throwslightonyournativelanguage,yourcultureandyourself.41.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Hehadaclearcareerplan.B．Heisalanguageenthusiast.C．Hedislikeslivingindifferentcities.D．Hestruggledtoachievehiscollegedegree.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeexceptionto”inparagraph2mean?

A．Tryout.B．Hitupon.C．Putforward.D．Disapproveof.43.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferenthistoricalfiguresinparagraph3?

A．Tocomparetheirviewsonlanguage.B．Tohonortheircontributions.C．Tosupporthisargument.D．Toexplainanewinsight.44.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexplainaboutlanguageinparagraph4?

A．Itsguidingroleinourlife.B．Itsdevelopmentthroughouthistory.C．Itsimportanceinsocialinteraction.D．Itsimpactonourculturalidentities.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．LanguageIsKeytoLearningB．LanguageShapesOurRealityC．EnvironmentsAffectOurWorldViewD．CulturesPromoteEmotionalExpressionThequestion,“Whatdoelephantsandfishhaveincommon?”maysoundstrangebutresearchershavefoundthattheybothhaveafeaturenotobservedinanyothercreature.AteamatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyhasdiscoveredthatelephantsuseaspecialformofairsuction(吸力)intheirtrunkstopickupfoodandhandledelicateobjects.Animalsusingsuctiontohandleobjectsaretypicallyfoundinwater.Manyfishperformsuctionfeedingthatrequiresspecialisedbodypartstoquicklygenerateairpressurethatcandrawnearbyfoodintotheirmouths.Theresearchershavefoundthatanelephantcoulddothesamethankstoitshugenostrils(鼻孔)andlungcapacity.Theradius(半径)ofanelephant’snostrilscanincreasebyupto30%,andthevolumeofairthatitcanpushthroughitstrunkincreasesby64%.Thisallowsittotakeinairat30timesthespeedofahumansneeze,enablingittodrink3Lofwaterasecond.InanexperimentatAtlantazoo,theresearcherslookedathowanelephantwouldpickupasmallcrispy(酥脆的)pancake,whichwasonly0.5mmthick.Theforcerequiredtobreakthepancakewaslessthan1%ofthetrunk’sweight(about100kg).Theelephantwasfoundtoeitherusesuctionatafixeddistancefromthepancaketo“raise”theobjectintheairandholdit,orgentlypressthetipofitstrunkagainstthepancakeandapplysuctiontopickitup.Atnotimeduringtheexperimentdidtheelephantbreakthepancake.Theresearchersbelievethatthefindingscouldhelptechnologycompaniesdevelopbettermachinesthatuseairtodotheirjobs,assuctionhaslongbeenusedinroboticstograbobjects.Thefascinatingpartofthestudyforroboticsisthatelephantscanuseairsuctionbothongroundandinwater.Theresearchersaresoimpressedthattheysuggesttheelephant’ssuctiontechniquecouldhelpimproveroboticstechnology.Natureneverceasestosurprise.Indeed,itisthoughtthatoverfour-fifthsoflivingspeciesonearthremainundiscovered.Thatisareminderofhowlittleweknowofourplanet,andthatwearenottheonlycreatureswithhiddencomplexities.46.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatistheabilitysharedbybothelephantsandfish?

A．Survivinglowairpressure.B．Usingairsuctiontechnique.C．Observingothercreatures.D．Adaptingtonewenvironments.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanelephantaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Itdrinkswater30timesfasterthanman.B．Itletsout64%moreairwhensneezing.C．Itslungcapacityissmallerthanwethink.D．Itsnostrilscanget30%biggerinradius.48.Whatcanbelearnedaboutanelephant’strunkintheexperiment?

A．Itstipcansensethethicknessofobjects.B．Itsweightaffectsitsmovement.C．Itbreaksthefoodbeforeholdingit.D．Itpicksupdelicateobjectsindifferentways.49.Theresearchfindingsmaycontributetothedevelopmentof________.

A．underwaterrobotsB．naturereservesC．transportvehiclesD．fishfarming50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Topromoteanewtechnology.B．Torecommendaresearchteam.C．Tointroduceascientificdiscovery.D．Toexplainahistoricalphenomenon.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.Yourfriends’livesmaylookmoreexcitingthanyoursonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,butnewresearchshowsitisbecausetheyarefaking(伪造)it.Arecentsurveyhasfoundaroundtwo-thirdsofpeopleonsocialmediapostimagestotheirpersonalinformationtomaketheirlivesseemmoreadventurous.AndmorethanthreequartersofthoseaskedsaidtheyjudgedtheirpeersbasedonwhattheysawontheirInstagram,SnapchatorFacebookpages.TheBritishsurvey,bysmartphonemakerHTC,foundthat,inordertomakeourownpagesandlivesappearmoreexciting,sixpercentalsosaidtheyhadborroweditemstoincludeintheimagesinordertopassthemoffastheirown.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheypostedimagesofitemsandplacespurelytoshowoff,causingjealousyamongfriendsandfamily.BehavioralpsychologistHemmingssaidthetrendwasunsurprisingduetotheriseofsocialmedia.“We’relivinginaworldofinstantcommunication.”shesaid.“Fashionandstyleusedtoliveanddieinmagazines;nowpeopleareinsearchofauthentic,peer-to-peerrecommendationsaswell,makingsocialmediaanequalpowerhousetomagazinesandnewspapers.”“Withimagesbeingsharedinaninstant,wedesiretoknowwhatourfriendsarewearing,orwhatsuperstarsarebuying,assoonastheyhavegotthem.”SuchistheinfluenceofsocialmediasiteslikeInstagram,76percentofthoseaskedalsosaidseeingitemsonsocialmediainfluencesthemtobuythem,withmenmorelikelytotakestyleadviceandbuywhattheysee.51.Howdidmostofthepeoplejudgetheirfriendsaccordingtothesurvey?

A．Byseeingtheirreallives.B．Byfakingtheirpostsonsocialmedia.C．Byaskingtheirneighbours.D．Byseeingtheirpostsonsocialmedia.52.Howdosomepeoplemaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting?

A．Bybuyingpictures.B．Bypostingimages.C．Bymakingupstories.D．Byriskingtheirlives.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jealousy”inParagraph3mean?

A．Adventure.B．Conflict.C．Envy.D．Misunderstanding.54.WhatcanwelearnfromHemmings?

A．Thetrendreflectsthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B．Fashionandstylenolongerexistinmagazines.C．Magazinesandnewspapersarelessimportant.D．Thetrendisbeyondpeople’sexpectation.55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribessocialmedialikeInstagram?

A．Positive.B．Creative.C．Persuasive.D．Honest.Thereisawideanddeepchoiceofacareer.Whetherhe’sahandinconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideasofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,makingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadream;formostpeopleitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Itevenrequiresworkinginsomejobswhereyoufinditisn’tforyou.Thiscanonlyhelpyoufocusontherightcareer.Sothereisnodoubtthatchoosingtherightcareerbecomesoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandthenveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncom