2025~2026学年宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县第一学期期末高中学业水平质量监测卷（高三英语）

2025~2026学年宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县第一学期期末高中学业水平质量监测卷（高三英语）一、阅读理解PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.1.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?

A．2.B．4.C．17.D．21.2.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?

A．Createawebsite.B．Runanewsstation.C．Meetastarreporter.D．Holdadinnerparty.3.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?

A．BroadcastingCamp.B．SecretAgentCamp.C．CulinaryCampD．StreetArtCamp.WhenmyhusbandPaulpersuadedmetoadoptadog,Iwasfullofdoubts.At65,Ithoughtweshouldbeplanningtrips,notpickingupdoghair.IneverbelievedIcouldloveadog,especiallynotthescruffymuttwithatornearfromtheshelter.IagreedonlyforPaul’ssake.Caseyburstintoourliveslikeastorm.Ourmorningwalksbecameadailystruggle.Hispowerfulnoseguidedhimtoexploreeverything,pullingmetowardeverypieceofforgottenpizzaorfriedchickenontheground.Thesightofasquirrelturnedhimintoafranticcreature,leapingandhowling,whileIhadtodesperatelypullhimback.Ifeltexhaustedanddefeated,oftenhearingthemockingquestion,“Who’swalkingwho?”HopearrivedwithLaurie,ayoungdogtrainer.SheexplainedthatCaseywasahound(猎犬)—borntohunt.Laurietaughtusnottoyellinpanic,buttouseafirm,confidentvoicetobreakhisfocus.Ipracticedshouting,“Casey!”withauthority,somethingthathadalwaysbeenhardforme.Whenhelistened,hewouldgetatreatanda“Goodboy”.Itwasanewlanguagewewerelearningtogether.Slowly,themessbegantoabate.Westartedwalkingtogethernotasenemies,butasateam.Ilearnedhishabits,andhebegantorespondtomyvoice.Theconstantpullingturnedintoagentlerhythmexceptforanoccasionalexcitedone,thesoundofhistagskeepingtimewithmysteps.Myfrustrationsoftenedintounderstanding,andthen,intolove.Thegreatestgift,however,waspeace.Ihadalwaysbeenarestlesssleeper.Onesleeplessnight,IfoundCaseysoundasleeponthesofa,breathingdeeplyandcalmly.Ilaymyheadonhiswarmchest,andforthefirsttime,feltmyworriesmeltawaywithhissteadybreath.Thisunexpectedcompanion,onceasourceofanxiety,hadquietlytaughtmehowtofindrestandacceptance.HewasnolongerjustPaul’sdog;hehadbecometheheartofourhome.4.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutwalkingthedog?

A．Delighted.B．Uncertain.C．Unconcerned.D．Struggling.5.WhydidCaseybehavebadlyduringwalksatthebeginning?

A．Hecouldn’tresisthisnaturetoexplore.B．Hewasn’tfamiliarwiththerouteswell.C．Hecouldn’tfocuswithoutatrainer.D．Hedidn’tliketheauthor’sapproachbefore.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abate”inparagraph4mean?

A．Showup.B．Buildup.C．Fadeaway.D．Spreadout.7.WhatwasthegreatestgifttheauthorreceivedfromCasey?

A．Apositiveattitude.B．Aclosefriendship.C．Asenseofbelonging.D．Anendofrestlessness.Alargebeverage(饮料)companywillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingle-useplastic,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofthecompany’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceanandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisamountisenoughtofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.Oceanamadeitsestimatesusingthecompany’sownreporteddataonitsuseofplasticpackagingbetween2018and2023,andaforecastofthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowthbasedonpasttrends.A2024studyfoundthatamainproductbythecompanyisalreadytheworld’sworstplastic-pollutingbrand.Oceanapointsouttheproblemisthecompany’suseofsingle-useplasticinsteadofreusablepackagingandthatitshouldbesolvedfirst.Reusablebottlescanbeusedupto25timesifmadeofthickerplastic,andupto50timesifmadeofglass.Thecompanypreviouslyhadagoalofusing25%reusablepackagingby2030,butannouncedthatithadgivenupthatgoalattheendof2024.Instead,thecompanysaysitwillincreasetheuseofrecycledplasticinitspackagingandincreasethecollectionofsingle-useplasticbottlesforfurtherrecycling.However,Oceanasaysthatalthoughthecompanyhasrecentlyplannedtorelyontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecycling,itwon’treducetheimpactofitsplasticuse.TheleaderofOceanasaid,“Single-useplasticisbadfortheocean,humanhealth,andbusiness.Recyclingcan’tsolvethecompany’sout-of-controlplasticproblem.Reusecan.”“Single-useplasticbottlesmadewithrecycledcontentcanstillcauseoceanpollutionandharmoceanlife,justlikebottlesmadeoforiginalplastic.”headded.Aswellasharmingsealife,plasticuseisalsoharmfultohumanhealth.Severalstudieshaveconnectedplasticpollutionandmicroplasticstoserioushealthconditions,suchascancer,heartdisease,anddementia(痴呆).8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Byraisingquestions.B．Byquotingabook.C．Bymakingaprediction.D．Byreportinghistoricalstatistics.9.Whydoestheauthormention“18millionbluewhales”inparagraph2?

A．Toreportthedataoftheinjuredwhales.B．Toprovethesuccessofwildlifeconservation.C．Topresentthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowth.D．Toshowtheshockingamountofplasticwaste.10.WhatdoesOceanasuggestthecompanydotoreduceplasticpollution?

A．Collectsingle-useplasticbottles.B．Reduceproductiontocutplasticuse.C．Investinnewplastic-degradingtechnologies.D．Replacesingle-useplasticwithreusablepackaging.11.WhatisOceana’sattitudetothecompany’snewplan?

A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.NewresearchledbyBrianMeier,aprofessorofpsychology,providescompellingevidenceofhumans’deep-seatedpreferenceforproductslabeledas“natural”,demonstratinghowthisbiassignificantlyinfluencesreal-worlddecision-makingevenwhenpotentialrisksareinvolved.Priorstudieshaveshownthatthebiasextendsacrossvariousfields.However,manyofthemreliedonself-reportedpreferencesinhypotheticalscenarios(假设情景),leavingagapinourunderstandingofhowthebiasinfluencesactualbehavior.Therefore,Brianandhiscolleaguesconductedthreeexperimentstotestparticipants’choicesandperformancesindifferentcontexts.Thefirstexperimentinvolved174collegestudentswhowereledtobelievetheyweretestingastrength-enhancingdrinkdescribedaseithernaturalorsynthetic(合成的).Whenaskedtochoosebetweenthetwooptionsbeforerepeatingagripstrengthtest,anoverwhelming84%selectedthenatural-labeleddrink,despitebothbeingidenticalwatersamples.Inthesecondexperiment,98studentswereofferedchocolatedescribedascontainingeithernaturalorsyntheticcocoa,withresearchersintroducinganelementofriskbymentioningpotentialstomachdiscomfort.Remarkably,84%stillchosethenaturaloption,maintainingtheirpreferenceevenwhenfacingpossibleadverseeffects.Thethirdexperimentextendedtheresearchbeyondlaboratorysettings,approaching200passers-byonastreet.Participantsevaluatedstickersdescribedasusingnaturalorsyntheticink,thenselectedonetokeep.Resultsshowed66%preferrednatural-labeledstickers,whichtheyalsoratedashigherqualityandmoreappealingthantheirsyntheticcounterparts.“Thevastmajorityofsubjectsexhibitedaclearbehavioralpreferencethatwasinfluencedsolelybythe‘natural’labelacrossallthreeexperimentalcontexts,”Meierstated.Theresearch,whichspanneddiversesettingsandproductcategories,yieldedremarkablyconsistentresults,stronglyconfirmingtheprofoundimpactofnaturalnessbrandingonconsumerdecision-making.Basedontheseconvincingfindings,Meierandherresearchteamhaveoutlinedseveralpromisingavenuesforfurtherinvestigation.Theirfutureworkaimstodelvedeeperintotheunderlyingcognitiveandemotionalmechanismsofthis“naturalnessbias”,unlockingitspotentialapplicationsinstrategicmarketingandtheformulationofpublicpolicy.12.HowdidBrianMeier’sresearchdifferfromearlierstudiesonnaturalnessbias?

A．Itexploredcompletelynewfields.B．Itrepeatedexperimentsforaccuracy.C．Ittestedpeopleinreal-lifesituations.D．Itfocusedmoreondatacomparison.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethreeexperimentsmentionedinthepassage?

A．Riskslowerthepreference.B．Thebiasdependsonproducttype.C．Thesyntheticoptiontastedbetter.D．Thebiasworksdespitenorealdifference.14.Whatmightbeadirectionoffutureresearchaccordingtotheresearchteam?

A．Behavioralbias.B．Consumerbehavior.C．Productlabelingstrategies.D．Hiddenpsychologicalmechanisms.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThePowerof“Natural”:HowlabelsShapeOurDecisionsB．TheRisksofNaturalProducts:APsychologicalAnalysisC．NaturalVSSynthetic:ConsumerchoicesinEverydayLifeD．BeyondtheLabel:NewResearchinConsumerPsychologyThere’smagicintravel,andit’sobvious.Whetheryou’reflyingtoadreamplaceortakingaroadtrip,thejoyoftravelhasawayoflightingupyoursoul.16It’snotjustthechangeofscenery(风景)orthechancetoescapeyourdailylife—thoughthosehelp!Let’sexplorethedeeperreasonsbehindwhytravelbringsussomuchhappiness.Lifecansometimesfeellikeanever-endingcycleofresponsibilities—work,chores,andcommitments.17Thatfreedomfuelsasenseofrelaxationandadventure,relievingstressandboostingyourmood.Plus,breakingfreefromroutinehelpsyouappreciatethelittlethingswhenyoureturnhome.Travelbringsyouclosertopeople,whetherit’sgettingcloserwithtravelpartnersormakingfriendswithlocals.18Humanconnectionisafundamentalsourceofhappiness,andtravelistheperfectavenue(方法)forit.Steppingintounfamiliarplacescanbediscouraging,butwitheachnewtrip,yougrowmoreconfidentinyourabilitytodealwiththeunknown.Whetherit’sfiguringoutanewsubwaysystem,orovercomingalanguageproblem,travelchallengesyoutoberesourcefulandadaptable.1920Whenyou’restandingbeforeabreathtakingsunset,wanderingthroughbusymarkets,orhikingupamountaintrail,it’shardtothinkaboutanythingelse.Thispresenceinthemomentisakeycontributortohappiness,asitreducesanxietyandallowsyoutofullyappreciatethebeautyaroundyou.

A．Travelpullsyouintothepresent.B．Themoreyouexplore,themoreinsignificantyoufeel.C．Travelexposesyoutonewsights,sounds,andcultures.D．Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyitmakesyousohappy?E．Andwitheverychallengeyouovercome,yourconfidencegrows.F．Travelallowsyoutoescapeintoaworldfreeofdeadlinesandalarms.G．Theseconnectionsoftenresultinunforgettablestoriesandpreciousmemories.二、完形填空Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onenightat2:30AM,Iarrivedatadarkbuildingto_________apassenger,withonlyaweaklighton.Thispassengermightneedmyhelp,I_________tomyself.SoIwenttothedoorandknocked.Afteralongpause,Icouldhearsomething_________beingdraggedacrossthefloorinside.Thedoorswungopen,andthere_________asmallwomaninhereighties,likesomebodyoutof1940smovie.Icarriedher_________tothecar.Shethenaskedifwecoulddrivethroughdowntown,sayingthatshewasonherwaytoahospicecareroom(临终关怀收容所).Hearingthis,Ireachedoverandshutoffthe_________toofferherafreeride.Forhours,she_________metoplacesthatheldspecialmeaningstoheraroundthecity.Asdawnapproached,shesaidshewastiredandaskedtogo.Wedrove_________tothehospice.Twootherhealthcareworkerscameouttogreetaswe_________.Afterhelpingherintoawheelchair,sheasked,“HowmuchdoI_________you?”Itoldhernothing,_________downandgivingherahug.Shehuggedmetightlyandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof_________.”Isqueezedherhandandwalkedaway.Behindme,adoorshut,whichwasthesoundofa_________closing.Idroveaway_________,lostinthought.WhatifIhadjusthonked(打喇叭)andleft?Onaquickreview,Idon’tthinkIhavedoneanythingmore_________inmylife.21.A．callupB．lookforC．wakeupD．pickup22.A．complainedB．reasonedC．confirmedD．doubted23.A．sharpB．cheapC．heavyD．light24.A．stoodB．satC．hidD．found25.A．stickB．foodC．medicineD．suitcase26.A．engineB．radioC．meter(计价器)D．light27.A．droveB．directedC．sentD．allowed28.A．silentlyB．carefullyC．automaticallyD．anxiously29.A．spedupB．pulledupC．brokedownD．cutin30.A．offerB．chargeC．payD．raise31.A．lyingB．lookingC．fallingD．bending32.A．joyB．prideC．luckD．peace33.A．windowB．lifeC．businessD．store34.A．particularlyB．regularlyC．aimlesslyD．normally35.A．thankfulB．meaningfulC．professionalD．beneficial三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXixiaImperialTombs,locatedinNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,36(add)totheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly11,2025.37(cover)about40squarekilometers,thesiteincludes9imperialtombsand271smallertombs.Builtnearly1,000yearsago,itisoneofthemostwell-kepthistoricalsitesfromtheXixiadynasty,38ruledtheregionforabout200years.Itoffers39(value)informationaboutthedynasty’shistoryandculture.Whatmakesthetombsspecialis40mixofculturalstylesshownintheirdesign.WhiletheirdesignfollowsthetraditionsofTangandSongimperialtombsBuddhistfeaturesandlocalcustomscanalsobe41(obvious)seen.Thisfusionshowshowthedynastyservedasabridgebetweendifferentcivilizations.Beforethetombswerediscovered,theXixiaDynastywasnotwelldocumentedinhistoricaltexts.Today,thetombshelptofillimportantgapsinourknowledge,providinguswithaclearpictureofancientlifeandshowing42(China)roleinworldwidetradeandculturalexchange.Afteryearsof43(prepare),theXixiaImperialTombswerefinallyplacedontheWorldHeritageList.Itnowstands44asymbolofthecountry’sdiverseculturalheritage45remindsusoftheimportanceofprotectingsuchsitesforfuturegenerations.四、书信写作46.最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewsontheUseofAIAssistantsinLearning___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesummerIturnedsixteen,Idiscoveredmydad’soldcamerainthegarage(车库).Itfeltheavyandawkwardinmyhands,yetitstillworkedperfectly.Itaughtmyselftotakeblackandwhitephotosanddeveloptheminourgarage.Watchingimagesappearonblankpaperfeltlikepuremagic.Soon,photographybecamemypassion.Ispenthourscapturingeverythingaroundourneighborhood.Butmyexcitementwasshort-lived.Mydadcouldn’tunderstandwhyIwascrazyaboutthishobby.Ourargumentsstartedsmall,butgrewbiggereveryweek.“Yourmathgradesaredropping.Photographyisdistracting(使分心)youfromwhattrulymatters,”Dadwouldsay,hisvoiceheavywithdisappointment.Itriedtoexplainwhatitmeanttome,buthewouldn’tlisten.ThetensionreacheditspeakoneTuesdayeveningwhenhesawmyrecentreportcard.“That’sit,”hedeclared,takingawaymycamera.“Nomorephotographyuntilyourgradeimproves.”Ifeltmyworldwascollapsing.“Youdon’tunderstandanything!”Ishoutedthroughtears.Forthefollowingweek,webarelyspoke.Thehousegrewcoldandsilentwithoutourusualconversations.TheneverythingchangedwhenMomquietlyhandedmeafly