2025~2026学年安徽十校联盟高二上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽十校联盟高二上学期2月初期末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Lookingforexciting,award-winningstories?Thesefourbooksareentertainingandmeaningful,offeringyoungreadersbothfunandfoodforthought.TheHomeworkMachinebyDanGutmanFourverydifferentfifthgraders—Sam“thebrain,”Brent“theclassclown,”Judy“thegoody-two-shoes,”andKelsey“theslacker”-shareabigsecret:amachinenamedBelchthatdoestheirhomework.Atfirst,itseemsperfect.Butsoon,Belchstartscausingtrouble,andthekidsmuststopitbeforethingsgetevenworse.LunchMoneybyAndrewClementsGreglovesmakingmoney—andbeatinghisneighborMaura.Whenshestartssellingherowncomicbooksatschool,Gregseesherasarival.Buthesoonrealizeshercomicsaregreat,andtheyteamup.Theirbusinessgrowsfast—untiltheschoolbanscomicsales.Now,theymustworktogethertofightback.TheReportCardbyAndrewClementsNoraissupersmart-butnooneknowsit.Shehideshertalenttofitin.Tiredofhowmuchpeoplecareaboutgrades,shebringshomeaterriblereportcardonpurpose.Herplanbackfireswheneveryonenotices,andhersecretcomesout.Now,Noramustfacetheconsequences.LostandFoundbyAndrewClementsIdenticaltwinsRayandJaystartanewschool-exceptRaygetssickondayone.Nooneknowsheexists!Jayusesthismistaketopretendtobebothbrothers.Butplayingtworolesteacheshimimportantlessonsabouthonestyandwhohereallyis.1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A．Theyfocusonschoollife.B．Theyareallaboutcompetition.C．Theyshowlessonsthroughproblems.D．Theyarewrittenforhighschoolstudents.2.WhydoesNorabringhomeaterriblereportcard?

A．Shedislikesschoolrules.B．Shefailsanimportanttest.C．Shehopestoavoidattention.D．Shequestionsthevalueofgrades.3.WhatlessondoesLostandFoundmainlyteach?

A．Honestyshapeswhoweare.B．Twinsshouldneverseparate.C．Rulesshouldalwaysbefollowed.D．Mistakescanbringshort-termfun.Onesummernightin1893,JamesCornish,ayoungBlackman,rushedintoProvidentHospitalinChicagowithseriousstabwounds(刺伤)tohischest.Hewasbleedingheavilyandneededurgenthelp.Luckily,Dr.DanielHaleWilliams-thehospital’sfounderandaskilledsurgeon—wastherethatnight.Atthetime,mosthospitalsrefusedtotreatBlackpatientsorletBlackdoctorsworkinthem.Tofightthisinjustice,WilliamshadopenedProvidentHospitalin1891.ItwasthefirsthospitalintheU.S.ownedandrunbyBlackAmericans,anditwelcomedpatientsofallraces.Italsotrainednurses,includingthoselikeEmmaReynolds,whohadbeenturnedawayfromotherschoolsbecauseofherrace.DanielHaleWilliamswasbornin1856.Afterhisfatherdied,hebeganworkingatayoungagetosupporthisfamily.Later,hebecameinterestedinmedicineandstudiedhard,eventhoughsegregation(隔离)madeitverydifficultforBlackstudentstoreceivemedicaleducation.Afteryearsofeffort,hebecameatrainedsurgeonandopenedProvidentHospitalin1891.Twoyearslatercamethenightthatwouldmakehistory.FacedwithCornish’slife-threateninginjuries,Williamsrealizedthatordinarytreatmentwouldnotbeenough.Sohemadeabolddecision:hewouldoperateontheheart-somethingneversuccessfullydonebefore.Withsixdoctorsstandingbywatching,WilliamscarefullyopenedCornish’schestandfoundseriousdamageneartheheart.Withtheheartstillbeating,herepairedthewoundswithsteadyhands.Theoperationwasmedicallyunprecedented(前所未有的),butitsucceeded.Amazingly,Cornishsurvived.After51daysinthehospital,hewalkedoutfullyrecoveredandlivedforanother20years.Thisgroundbreakingoperationmarkedamajorstepforwardinmedicalhistory-andshowedwhatcouldbeachievedwhentalentmetopportunity,despiteracialbarriers.4.WhydidWilliamsopenProvidentHospital?

A．Tosupporthisfamily.B．Todoheartoperations.C．Tochallengeracialinequality.D．TotrainBlackdoctorsandnurses.5.WhatdifficultydidWilliamsfaceinbecomingasurgeon?

A．FewBlackmedicalschools.B．Unfairtreatmentbasedonrace.C．Lackofskilledteachers’guidance.D．Havingnosupportfromhisfamily.6.WhywasWilliams’operationonJamesCornishconsideredgroundbreaking?

A．Ittooksixdoctors51daystocomplete.B．Itwasdoneinapatient’shome,notahospital.C．ItusedanewtypeofmedicineinventedbyWilliams.D．Itwasthefirstsuccessfuloperationonahumanheart.7.WhatisthemainmessagetheauthorconveysthroughWilliams’story?

A．Medicaloperationswereveryriskyinthe19thcentury.B．RacialinjusticelimitedhospitalaccessforBlackpeople.C．Heartsurgerytechniqueshaveimprovedgreatlysince1893.D．Determinationcanovercomebarriersandleadtoachievement.In2021,theHeiltsukNationinCanadaplacedspecialtrapsintheseatocatchinvasiveEuropeangreencrabs(螃蟹).Thesetrapsweredesignedtohelpprotectthelocalenvironment.However,astrangeproblemsoonappeared:manyofthetrapswerebeingdamagedordestroyed,andnooneknewwhy.Thetrapsweremadeofroundnetswithbait(饵料)inside.Theyweresetunderwaterandconnectedtofloatingbuoys(浮标)byropes,sopeoplecouldfindthemlater.Sometrapswerevisiblewhenthetide(潮汐)waslow,butotherswereplacedindeeperwaterandcouldnotbeseenatall.Atfirst,scientistsguessedthatanimalssuchassealsorottersmightberesponsible,buttherewasnoclearproof.Tosolvethemystery,inMay2024,astudentnamedMileneWiebeandRichardCodyReidfromtheHeiltsukNationsetupavideocameranearoneofthetraps.Whatthecamerarecordedsurprisedeveryone.Thevideoshowedafemalewolfswimmingouttosea.Shegrabbedtheropetiedtothebuoywithherteethandpulledittowardtheshore.Afterreachingland,thewolfcontinuedpullingtheropeuntilthetrapwasinveryshallowwater.Shethentoreopenthenet,atethebaitinside,andleft.Thewholeprocesstooklessthanthreeminutes.ScientistsKyleArtelleandPaulPaquetlaterstudiedthevideoandwrotearesearchpaperaboutit.Theydescribedthewolf’sactionsashighlyintelligentandpurposeful.Eventhoughthetrapwasoutofsight,thewolfknewthatpullingtheropewouldbringfoodcloser.Thescientistsbelievethismaybethefirstrecordedcaseofawolfusingatool.Inthissituation,theropehelpedthewolfreachthefood,soitcouldbeseenasatool.Althoughsomeexpertsdisagree,mostagreethatthewolfshowedremarkableproblem-solvingskills.Today,peoplewonderwhetherotherwolveshavelearnedthistrickaswell—andwhetherthewolflearneditalone,fromotherwolves,orbywatchinghumans.8.Whatwasthemainpurposeofsettingtrapsinthesea?

A．Tocatchfishforfood.B．Tostudylocalseaanimals.C．Totrainwolvestofindfood.D．Tostopharmfulcrabsspreading.9.Howdidthewolfreachthetrapsuccessfully?

A．Bypullingtherope.B．Bydivingverydeep.C．Bybreakingthebuoy.D．Bywaitingforlowtide.10.Whatquestiondopeoplestillhaveaboutthewolf?

A．Wherethewolfcamefrom.B．Whythetrapsweredamaged.C．Howthewolflearnedthetrick.D．Whetherthewolfactuallyatecrabs.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A．AWolf’sSecretHuntingMethodB．FirstProofofToolUseinWolvesC．ASmartSolutiontoGreenCrabProblemD．ScientistsSurprisedbyCleverFishingWolfInrecentyears,AI-generatedvideoshavebecomesorealisticthatitisoftenveryhardtotellwhetheravideoisrealorcreatedbyacomputer.AnEnglishTVchannelrecentlyairedaprogramaboutartificialintelligence.Attheendoftheshow,thewomanpresentingitsurprisedviewersbysayingthatshewasnotarealperson,butanAIcreation.LargetechnologycompanieshavespentyearsdevelopinggenerativeAI,whichcancreatenewcontentfromshortinstructions,calledprompts.Thesetoolscanwritestories,answerquestions,solvemathproblems,andevencreatemusic,pictures,andvideos.Becauseoftheirfastdevelopment,manypeopleworrythatAImaysupplanthumanworkersinthefuture.Atfirst,AI-createdimagesandvideosoftenhadclearmistakes,suchashandswithtoomanyfingers.However,withmoretrainingandbettertechnology,mostoftheseproblemshavebeensolved.Today,somecompaniesofferlow-costorfreetoolsthatcanproducevideosthatlookalmostcompletelyreal.Thisprogresshasalsocausedseriousproblems.Afterarecenthurricane,fakeAI-generatedimagesandvideosspreadquicklyonline.Onevideowronglyclaimedthatsharkshadbeenblownintoswimmingpools.WhilesomeAIvideosaremadeforfun,otherscanbemisusedtospreadfalseinformation,especiallyinareaslikepoliticsandnews.OnOctober20,theBritishTVshowDispatchesairedaspecialprogramcalledWillAITakeMyJob?Thepresenter,namedAishaGaban,discussedhowAImightaffectdifferentjobs.Attheendoftheprogram,sherevealedthatshedidnotexistandwasfullycreatedbyAI.TheTVchannelexplainedthatthiswasmeanttoremindviewershoweasilypeoplecanbetrickediftheycannottellwhetheravideoisreal.Atpresent,thereisnoperfectwaytoidentifyAI-madevideos.Someplatformsaddspecialmarks,butthesecanberemoved.Therefore,whenthesourceofavideoisunclear,itiswisetobecarefulandchecktheinformationbeforebelievingit.12.WhydidtheprogramofDispatchesuseanAIpresenter?

A．TopromotenewAItechnology.B．Toshowhowpeoplecanbefooled.C．ToprovethatAIpresentersarebetter.D．Tosavemoneyonhiringarealperson.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplant”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Taketheplaceof.B．Beinthecontrolof.C．Worktogetherwith.D．Understandandlearnfrom.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI-generatedvideosfromthehurricaneexample?

A．Theyareusuallymeanttobefunny.B．Theycanspreadfalseinformationquickly.C．Theyarenowwidelyusedinnewsreports.D．Theyareeasytoidentifywithspecialmarks.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIvideos?

A．Carefulandcautious.B．Worriedanddoubtful.C．Excitedandfullysupportive.D．Stronglyagainstitswideuse.Wantbettersleep?Youreatinghabitsmatter.Sleepexpertssharesimpledo’sanddon’tstohelpyourestwell.Doeatfoodswithtryptophan(色氨酸).Thisnaturalsubstance,foundinbrownrice,oats,yogurt,turkey,andsalmon,helpsyourbodymakeserotoninandmelatonin-chemicalsthatsupportsleepandmood.16Tryptophanworksbestwheneatenregularlyaspartofahealthydiet.Dochoosefruitsandvegetablesoversugaryorprocessedfoods.17Studiesshowpeoplewhoeatfruitsandvegetablescontainingmorefiber,vitamins,andnaturalcompoundstendtoenjoydeepersleep,whiletoomuchsugarorrefinedcarbs(碳水化合物)mayraisetheriskofsleeplessness.Doavoidcaffeineinthelateafternoonandevening.Caffeineblocksabrainchemicalthatmakesyousleepyandcanstayinyoursystemforhours.Havingcoffeeat5p.m.mightstillaffectyouat11p.m.18Don’tdrinkalcoholrightbeforebed.Thoughitmayhelpyoufallasleepatfirst,alcoholdisruptssleeplaterinthenight,makingitlightandbroken.19Don’teatheavymealsjustbeforesleeping.Lyingdownafterabigdinnercancauseheartburnorindigestion.20Asmall,lightsnack—likecerealorhummuswithcrackers—isfineifyou’rehungry.Bymakingthesesimplefoodchoices,youcansetyourselfupforcalmer,morerestfulnights.

A．However,it’snotafast-actingsleepaid.B．It’sbesttoavoiditinthelateafternoonandevening.C．Somepeoplefeelsleepysoonaftereatingthesefoods.D．Finishyourlastmainmealatleasttwohoursbeforebed.E．Skippingdinnermayhelpthebodyrestmoreeasilyatnight.F．Excellentchoicesincludebananas,cherries,tomatoesandpineapple.G．Drinkafewhoursbeforebedtimesoyourbodyhastimetoprocessit.二、完形填空Afewkindwords,offeredwithoutjudgment,canchangeaperson’slife.ForStacia,oneshortquestionfroma________helpedherfindhopeatherdarkestmoment.In1978,Stacia,21,wasindeep________andattemptedsuicide(自杀).Shewastakentoanearbyhospital,andhershoesweretakenawaytopreventherfrom________.Feelingdepressedandempty,shedecidedtoleavequietly.Shoeless,Staciawalkeduntilshereachedanearbyroad,tryingtogeta________.Atthattime,Staciafeltcompletely________—notbecauseshedidnotknowwhereshewas,butbecauseshehadno________inlife.Soon,awomandrivingatruckstopped.Thebackseatwasfullofpaintings,whichmadeStaciafeel________.ThewomandidnotaskwhathadhappenedorwhyStaciawasthere.She________asked:“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”“No________,justacceptance,”Staciarecalled.________,shegotin.Theytalkedaboutpeacefulthings:nature,music,andart,duringthe40-minuteridehome.Theynever________again,andStacianeverlearnedhername.However,Stacianeverforgotthatmoment.Thestranger’s________stayedwithherandinfluencedherfuture.Shelaterdevotedhercareertohumanservices,________troubledteensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedto________others,meetthemwheretheyare,andtreatthemwithkindness—justasshehadoncebeen________.21.A．friendB．neighborC．doctorD．stranger22.A．happinessB．depressionC．excitementD．anger23.A．runningawayB．givingupC．slowingdownD．lookingback24.A．jobB．seatC．rideD．choice25.A．lostB．hungryC．boredD．lonely26.A．planB．hobbyC．goalD．rule27.A．proudB．safeC．carefulD．nervous28.A．suddenlyB．secretlyC．recentlyD．simply29.A．worryB．workC．stressD．judgement30.A．ConfusedB．RelievedC．FrightenedD．Ashamed31.A．metB．calledC．arguedD．separated32.A．courageB．wisdomC．compassionD．honesty33.A．visitingB．controllingC．helpingD．joining34.A．respectB．forgiveC．followD．remind35.A．encouragedB．guidedC．remindedD．treated三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangXianzu,afamousChineseplaywrightoftheMingdynasty,isoftencalledthe“ShakespeareoftheEast.”Bornin1550,helivedduringthesameperiod36WilliamShakespeare,andbothpassedawayin1616.Thoughtheynever37(know)eachother,bothwriterscapturedtimelesshumanemotions—dreams,love,andsorrow—inwaysthatstillmovepeopletoday.Afterfailingtofindsatisfactioningovernmentservice,Tangreturnedhomeanddevoted38(he)towritingplays.Tang’sworksarefamousforexploringdreams,39centralthemeinChineseculture.His40(great)worksarethe“FourDreamsofLinchuan,”allusingdreams41(explore)love,freedom,andtheemptinessoffame.ThemostcelebratedisThePeonyPavilion.IttellsthestoryofDuLiniang,42fallsinlovewithascholarinherdream,diesoflonging,andislaterreunitedwithhimthroughthepoweroflove.Thisplayboldlychallengedthestrictsocial43(rule)ofitstime.Tanguseddreamsnotjustforstorytellingbutalsotocriticizethecorruption(腐败)insociety.Hisworksremain44(influence)today.ThePeonyPavilionisseenasakeyinspirationfortheclassicnovelDreamoftheRedChamber.Modernadaptationshavesuccessfullyperformedthisplayworldwide,45(share)itstimelessmessageaboutloveanddreams,muchlikeShakespeare’sworkshavedoneintheWest.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校学生会英语部将举办一场主题为“SongsofYouth(青春之歌)”的英文歌咏比赛。请你代表英语部写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛的主题、时间和地点；2.欢迎同学们积极报名参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishDepartment五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Clarawalkedaloneinhernewhighschool,watchingthefallingleavesdancingintheautumnwind.Shehadbeenstrugglingwiththenewschoollife.Clarausedtobeconfidentandoutgoing.However,inthisnewschool,shefeltlost.Shewasafraidtospeakinclassandoftendoubtedherself.Shefeltlikeoneofthoseleaves—driftingaimlessly,unsurewhereshewouldland.OneThursday,wantingtogetawayfromthenoisycafeteria,Claraendedupinthequietschoollibrary.Suddenly,abrightlycoloredpostercaughthereye:“AutumnArt&PoetryContest—ShareYourStory!”Thethemewas“Change.”Changewasallsheknewlately.Maybeshecouldwriteaboutit.Thatevening,insteadofwatchingTV,Clarabegantowrite,notabouthersadness,butaboutthejourneyofasingleleaf-howitbravelyletgoofitsbranch,trustedthewind,andeventuallyfoundanewpurposeenrichingtheearth.Thewordsflowedmore