2025~2026学年安徽省江南十校高三下学期综合素质检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽省江南十校高三下学期综合素质检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atacafe.B．Athome.C．Ataschool.2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Haveaget-together.B．Visitacompany.C．Attendameeting.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sreply?

A．Bored.B．Surprised.C．Annoyed.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Shoppinglists.B．Eatinghabits.C．Cookingmethods.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。6.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheapartment?

A．Narrowspace.B．Remotelocation.C．Petprohibition.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?

A．Makingacallformoreinformation.B．Lookingforsomewherebetter.C．Puttinginanofferrightaway.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?

A．Heisovertheagelimit.B．Heisnotsureofhimself.C．Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?

A．Checkthecompetitionrules.B．Printthecompetitionrules.C．Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?

A．About150pounds.B．About160pounds.C．About170pounds.11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?

A．Fromabook.B．Fromafriend.C．Fromacook.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A．Changehisdiet.B．Learnaboutanauthor.C．Starttoexerciseregularly.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13.Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutthemovie?

A．Thestory.B．Thescenery.C．Themainactor’sperformance.14.Whydidn’tthemanlikethismovie?

A．Theplotwastoosimple.B．Theactorsactedpoorly.C．Thepacingwastooslow.15.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?

A．Aromanticmovie.B．Anactionmovie.C．Acomedymovie.16.Whatdidthemanprobablythinkofthemovie?

A．Toosad.B．Veryromantic.C．Quiteboring.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?

A．OnMay1st.B．OnMay5th.C．OnMay6th.18.Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?

A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?

A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20.Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?

A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.二、阅读理解HowHigh-RisesShapedModernBritainEyesoresanddangerouslyunsafe?Oridealhousingfortheworkingclasses?HollySmithtellsthestoriesbehindsomeoftheUK’smostrevolutionaryhomes—buildingsthathavedeeplyshapedmodernBritain,mixingnovelty,successandpainfuldebate.KensalHouse(1936,westLondon)Co-designedbyMaxwellFryandElizabethDenby,itwasintendedforworking-classfamiliesbetweenthetwoWorldWars,whenmodernisthomesfortherichwerealreadypopular.Itofferedbright,spaciousflatswithprivatebalconies,labour-savingkitchensandpublicgardens.Managedbyresidentswithstrictrules,itwasapioneeringmodelthatinspiredthousandsofestateslater—completelydistinctfromthedark,crowdedandpoorareaspeoplehadtoliveinbefore.RonanPoint(1968,eastLondon)Thispoorlybuilttowercollapsedjusttwomonthsafteropening:asmallgasleakonthe18thfloordestroyedawholewing,killing5peopleandhurting17.Itsconcretepanelswerepiledupwithoutastronginternalframe,anditsjointswereevenfilledwitholdcement(水泥)bagsandwrinklednewspapers.Thepublicshockexposedwidespreadstructuralfaultsinhigh-rises,thoughhundredsofsuchblocksstilllackproperstrengtheningtoday.TrellickTower(1972,westLondon)Insharpcontrast,thishigh-riseisamasterpiecebyHungarianarchitectErnöGoldfinger.Itusedtopmaterialslikemarblelobbiesandstainedglass,asthedesignerbelievedhigh-risescould“freethegroundforgardens”andsethighstandardsforpublichousing—turninghomesfromjustsimplesheltersintospaceswherepeoplecouldexpresstheirlivesfully.Cascades(1988,eastLondon)ThisflashypostmoderntowerdominatestheThames,mixingoceanlinereleganceandoldstorehousesoliditywhiletakinginspirationfromlocalmarinehistory.Nicknamed“YuppieTowers,”itwasthefirstprivateluxuryhigh-risehere,withapoolandagym.Itcreatedaclearcontradiction:socialhousinghigh-risesareseenassignsofpoverty,whilenewluxuryonesstandforsuccess.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutRonanPointfromthetext?

A．Itsstructuralfaultsledtoatragicaccident.B．Itsconstructionfeaturedsustainablematerials.C．Itsdesigntargetedluxuryhousingfortherich.D．Itsfailurehelpedcompletelyaddresssimilarfaults.22.WhatdoKensalHouseandTrellickTowerhaveincommon?

A．Theyservedasidealexamples.B．Theyprovidedprivategardens.C．Theywerebuiltwithtopmaterials.D．Theywereunderstrictmanagement.23.HowdoesCascadesreflecttheevolutionofBritishhigh-rises?

A．Postmoderndesignsreplacedmodernistones.B．Luxuryfacilitiesbecamestandardforhigh-rises.C．Theyshiftedfrompublichousingtoprivateluxury.D．Postmodernismbecamethemainstreamdesignstyle.Asapsychologiststudyingbodyimagefornearly30years,Ihavenoticeddistinctdifferencesintermsforbodysizeacrossdifferentfields.Inmedicalsettings,theterms“obese(肥胖的)”or“personwithobesity”arecommonlyused,whilebody-imageresearcherstendtooptforexpressionslike“higherweight.”Thisoftenmakesmewonderwhichtermtochooseacrosssettings.Thecoreissueisthatbodysizetermsareneverneutral;theyprofoundlyaffectpeople’sself-respect,internalizedweightbias,andclinicalcommunication.Moreover,thereisoftenagapbetweentherecommendationsinprofessionalguidelinesandindividuals’actualpreferences.Backinthe1990s,“theobesityepidemic(流行病)”dominatedthepublichealthcontext,framinghigherweightasadiseaseneedingcorrection.Later,person-firstlanguagesuchas“apersonwithobesity”emerged,aimingtospotlighttheindividualratherthanasinglecharacteristic.Thisapproachfollowsthepatternusedinothermedicalfields—aswith“apersonwithcancer,”ratherthan“acancerpatient.”However,thisshiftstillconsiderslargerbodysizeas“beingill”andhasprovenineffective.Inrecentyears,researchershavefinallyasked:whattermsdopeopleinlargerbodiesprefer?Theanswerdepends.Studiesindicatethatmedicaltermslike“obese”areleastfavored,whilemoreneutraldescriptionssuchas“inalargerbody,”“unhealthyweight,”and“overweight”findgreateracceptanceamongcertainpopulations.Importantly,contextmatters.Withinfatacceptancecommunities,“fat”canfunctionasaneutraldescription,ameaningthatdoesnottransfertomedicalormainstreamcontexts.Infact,insomemedicalsettings,“fat”refersstrictlytofattissueandisn’tanadjectiveatall.Somemaydismissalltheseasunnecessarycomplaintsaboutlanguage,yetevidenceshowsthatdisrespectfultermscanpreventindividualsfromseekingmedicalcareandreducetrustinhealthcareproviders.Therefore,adoptingaflexible,ratherthanrigid,approachiskey.Thisinvolvesprioritizingindividuals’preferredterms,avoidingmorallyjudgmentallanguage,andadaptingtospecificcontexts.Forhealthcareworkers,balancingguidelineswithpersonalexperiencesmatters,asthereisnouniversal“correct”term.24.Whatistheproblemwithperson-firstlanguageaboutbodysize?

A．Itfailstoreflectpeople’srealneeds.B．Itisrejectedbymedicalprofessionals.C．Itregardslargerbuildasadisease.D．Itistooformalfordailycommunication.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheterm“fat”?

A．Itiswidelyusedbyresearchersinsteadof“obese”.B．Itsusemayboosttrustbetweenpatientsanddoctors.C．Itisconsideredthemostpoliteterminmedicalsettings.D．Itssocialmeaninghaschangedinsomegroupsofpeople.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofbodysizeterms?

A．Supportiveoffixedmedicalterms.B．Infavorofcontext-fitexpressions.C．Objectivewithnopersonalopinions.D．Criticalofneutralbody-imageterms.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BodyImage:AFocusofLong-TermResearchB．MedicalTerms:AHistoryofObesityLabelingC．WeightBias:AReductioninHealthcareSettingsD．WordChoice:RespectfulBodySizeDescriptionThedawnchorusofbirdsonghasinspiredpoetsandnatureloversforthousandsofyears,butthereasonwhybirdsstartthedaythiswayisanenduringmystery.Now,aseriesofexperimentsonzebrafinches(斑胸草雀)suggeststhatwhiledarknessholdsbacksinging,birdsbuildupastrongmotivationtosinginthenightthatcausesthemtoburstintosongatdawn.SatoshiKojimaattheKoreaBrainResearchInstituteandhiscolleaguesstudiedlab-raisedzebrafinchesincarefully-controlledlightingconditions.Whentheteamdelayedsuddenexposuretobrightlightuntilthreehoursafteractualdawn,thefinches,whichwereawake,remainedsilentinthedark;oncethelightwasturnedon,theysangmoreintenselythanusual.However,whenthelightscameonthreehoursearlierthantruedawn,thechoruswaslessintense.“Thebirdsarealreadyawakeinthedarkbeforethelightscomeon,”Kojimasays.Henotesthatdarknesssubduestheirnaturalurgetosing,whichinturnbooststheirsingingmotivation,leadingtoareboundofintensesingingwhenlightscomeon.Theresearchersthenadministeredthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),ahormonethathelpsregulatewakefulnesscyclesinmanyanimals.Birdsthatweregiventhisdrugfivehoursbeforethenormallights-ontimewokeupmorequicklyandbegansingingearlierthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Besides,analysisofthebirds’songsrevealedrapidstructuralshiftsinthefirsthourafterdawncomparedtothesecond.“Duetotheabsenceofsingingduringthenight,thevocalmotorsystemandsongstructuremayslightlysuffer,andthedawnchorusservestoquicklyrestoreorimprovethem,”saysKojima.Whilethisstudyexaminedonlyonespecies,similardriversmayapplytootherbirdspecies,hesays.ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,urgescaution.Thereare“extensivedifferencesbetweenspecies:how,whenandwhatbirdssinginthedawnchorus”,hesays.“Thisexplainswhy11differentassumptionshavebeenproposedtounderstandthephenomenon.”28.WhatdoesKojima’sexperimentinParagraph2mainlyshow?

A．Finches’chorusstrengthrelatestotimestayinginthedark.B．Lab-raisedzebrafinchesaremoresensitivetolightchanges.C．Earlierlightexposureresultsinamoreintensedawnchorus.D．Earlierlightexposuremakesthebirds’dawnchoruslastlonger.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subdues”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Transforms.B．Restricts.C．Motivates.D．Ignores.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithluzindole?

A．Luzindoleimprovesbirds’vocalmotorsystem.B．Melatoninshowednoeffectonthecontrolgroup.C．Melatoninmaypreventbirds’wakingandsinging.D．Luzindoledirectlyliftsbirds’dawn-singingmotivation.31.WhatdoDiegoGil’swordsimply?

A．Moreexperimentsareneededtoconfirmtheassumption.B．Thefindingsonzebrafinchesmaynotfitallbirdspecies.C．Allproposedassumptionsaboutdawnchorusareunreliable.D．Speciesdifferenceshavenoimpactondawnchoruspatterns.Theanchoringeffect,acommonmentaltendencyrootedinthestudyofhowpeoplemakeeconomicchoices,referstohowpeopleoverlydependonthefirstpieceofinformation,whichiscalledthe“anchor(锚)”,whenmakinglaterjudgments.Thissimplethinkingstrategyaffectspricingnegotiations,riskassessments,andevenmoralevaluations.Forinstance,jurors(陪审员)askedtoconsidera30-yearprisonsentencebeforediscussionoftensettleclosertothisfigure,whilethosegivena10-yearreferencetendtosuggestmuchshorterpunishments.TheNobelPrizewinnerDanielKahnemanthrewlightonthistendencyviahis“wheeloffortune”experiment.Intheexperiment,participantsspunawheelthatwassecretlysettostopateither10or65.Afterspinning,theywereaskedtoestimatethepercentageofAfricannationsintheUN.Interestingly,thosewhosawthewheelstopat10guessedaround25%,whilethoseseeing65guessedabout45%.Evenwhenpeopleknowtheanchorisrandom,thisunreasonablereliancestillpersists.Theanchoringeffectworksintwomainways:theprocessofadjustingone’sthoughtsstepbystepandtheinfluenceofearlyinformationonlaterthinking.Whenpeopletrytoguessanumber,theyoftenstartwiththeanchorandthenchangetheiransweronlyalittle—neverenoughtogetawayfromtheanchor’sinfluence.Thisfactbecomesapparentinthefieldofmarketing:labelsmarkedwithfirstpricesserveashighanchors,whichcauseconsumerstoperceivethevalueofdiscountsashigherthantheiractualworth.Neurological(神经学上的)studiesfindthatanchoringstimulatestheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)andtheamygdala(杏仁核).Thisdoubleactivationexplainswhyanchorsinfluencebothreasonableandemotionaldecisions.Yetthetendencyhasmoralissues:lawyersdemandingharsherinitialsentencesoftensecurelongersentences,whilerealestateagentscontrollinglistingpricescanartificiallypushupmarketvalues.Toreduceit,peoplecansetclearevaluationcriteriaandthinkcarefullywithoutfocusingonoriginalanchors,helpingthemmakefairer,morereasonablechoices.32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestillustratestheanchoringeffect?

A．Aviewerlikesamoviestarandthenenjoysallmoviesthestaractsin.B．Abuyeroffers£600forahandbagafterthesellerfirstsaysitcosts£800.C．Astudentpicksabookbecauseitscoverlooksmoreattractivethanothers.D．Ashopperbuysacheapscarfbecauseit’splacednexttoaluxurycoatinthestore.33.Whydomarketersusuallydisplay“originalprice”tagsnexttoproductprices?

A．Toprovethattheoriginalpricewasfixedinareasonableway.B．Toattractmorecustomersbyshowingtheproduct’spopularity.C．Toshowthattheproduct’squalitymatchesitsoriginalhighpriceperfectlywell.D．Tomakeconsumersbelievethediscountsaremorehelpfulthantheyreallyare.34.Whydoestheauthormentiontheprefrontalcortexandamygdala?

A．Toprovethattheanchoringeffectisanin-bornmentaltendency.B．Toshowthattheanchoringeffectcanbecontrolledbyadjustingbrainactivity.C．Toexplainthattheanchoringeffectshapesbothsensibleandemotionalresolutions.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofneurologicalresearchinunderstandingmentalphenomena.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Todescribeaspecificexperiment.B．Toanalyzeaharmfulinfluence.C．Todiscussamoralphenomenon.D．Toexplainamentaltendency.Whenweturn40,weoftenworryabouthowtokeepourmindssharp—duetoaging,heavyworkloads,orthechallengeofadaptingtonewtechnology,suchasnotlearningasfastasbeforeortryingnewwaysofdoingthings.Thisgapbetweenpastandpresentcanbeupsetting.36Recoverybecomesakeylimitingfactoronmentalperformanceasweage.Unlikeyoungerpeople,olderadultsfrequentlyfacerecoverybottlenecks.Manywaystostaysharpfocusonimprovingrecovery.Insports,peoplesay,“Youcanonlytrainashardasyoucanrecover.”37Youngpeoplearelimitedbymotivationorenergy,butforolderadults,recoveryistheissue,likelackingfocuswhenworkinglonger.Prioritizebasicrecoverymethods:qualitysleep,balancednutritionandregularlow-intensityexercisetoboostenergyandeasementaltiredness.38Afterleavingschool,mostofusnolongertakeformalexams,butsettinglearningobjectivesthatrequireevaluationcankeepourlearningabilitysharp.Thisnotonlyboostsconfidencebutalsopushesustousenewlearningtools.Italsohelpsusaddressissueslikediscomfortwithchallengingtasksordifficultyprocessinglargeamountsofinformationatonce.Agoodbenchmarkistostaycapableoflearningundergraduate-levelcoursesonanysubject.Maintainingawillingnesstotrynewthingspromotesmentalgrowth.Researchshowsthatbalancingfamiliarroutineswithnewexperiencesyieldsthebestresults.39Balancenewattemptswithfamiliarthings—likevisitingyourgo-torestaurantthreeFridaysamonthandanewoneonce.Thesestrategiesareeffectivetomaintainmentalsharpness.40Theyalsoshareacommonrequirement:self-knowledgegainedthroughobservationandreflection.Byunderstandingsuchaspects,suchasnutritionalgapsorexerciselimits,youcanthrivementallyregardlessofageorlifestage.

A．Thisequallyappliestomentalperformance.B．Thisbalancehelpsusgrowwithasenseofduty.C．Butwecangetthatsharpnessbackwiththreestrategies.D．Theyallessentiallyrequireunderstandingyourpersonalneeds.E．Pursuinglearninggoalswithproperassessmentisalsonecessary.F．Formalexamsafterschoolarekeytomaintainingourlearningability.G．Engaginginnewthingsdoesnotmeanabandoningproveneffectivemethods.三、完形填空Amagazinearticleclaimedthatpeoplebegintoresembletheirparentsaroundage43.The________includedcomplainingabouttheweather,dressingforcomfortover________,andcookingthesamefamiliardishes.ThoughIwaspastthatage,Ifeltthisdidn’t________tomeatall.Myparents’homeechoedwith________laughterduringweeklyfamilydinners,whileIpreferredquieteveningsreading________inmyapartment.Mymothergrewvegetablesinhergarden;Ijust________afewflowersinsmallpots.I________grandhotelstoruralcampertrips,andInevercomplainedabouttheweatherorwenttobedearly.________,mydaughtermademereconsiderthenextday.WhenIshowedhertheveryarticleandinsisteditdidn’tfitme,shegentlypointedoutthatIhad________asecondsliceofcaketocountcalories—justlikeGrandma—andnow________teausingGrandma’soldteacupsandspoons.Gradually,Inoticedmore________:Ichoseelastic-waist(松紧腰)skirtsforcomfort,andmysisterboughtaping-pongtablejustasDadusedtohave.Onefriend________hermotherinselectingwarm-tonedwallpaper.Eventually,Igrew________toacceptthatIam,inmanyways,asmaller________ofmyparents—arealizationthatnowfeelslikeawarm________ratherthanalossofself.41.A．signsB．effectsC．symptomsD．passions42.A．ambitionB．dreamC．effortsD．style43.A．respondB．applyC．stickD．object44.A．forcedB．bitterC．faintD．loud45.A．comfortablyB．passivelyC．hurriedlyD．intensively46.A．pickedB．managedC．soldD．designed47.A．anticipatedB．valuedC．preferredD．regarded48.A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．MeanwhileD．However49.A．turneddownB．passedonC．heldbackD．gaveaway50.A．chargedB．servedC．exposedD．boiled51.A．similaritiesB．conclusionsC．habitsD．arguments52.A．boughtupB．arguedwithC．tookafterD．attendedto53.A．contentB．disappointedC．concernedD．ashamed54.A．shadowB．versionC．substanceD．trend55.A．shelterB．celebrationC．embraceD．dedication四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stechnologicalbreakthroughs,acceleratingrapidlyinthepastdecade,havereshapedthelandscapesofglobal56(innovate).ThesuccessfullaunchoftheChang’e-6lunarprobein2024,whichcollectedsamplesfromthemoon’sfarside,57(demonstrate)extraordinaryspaceexplorationcapabilitiesofChinaalready.Quantum(量子)computingrepresentsanotherfrontier58Chinaleads.TheJiuzhang3.0prototype(原型),59(develop)byChinesescientists,solvedcomplexproblemsinsecondsthatwouldtakesupercomputersyears.Suchprogressarises60sufficientinvestmentinbasicresearch,withnationalresearchspendingrisingby10%annuallysince2020.Ingreentechnology,61Chinadominatesaresolarpanelproductionandwindturbineinstallation(涡轮机装置).By2026,62(renew)energywillaccountfor37%ofitstotalelectricityconsumption,significantlyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiscommitmentisreflectedinthenation’spromise63(achieve)carbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Artificialintelligencealsothriveshere.Shenzhen-basedHuawei’sAscendchipspowerAIsystemsarewidelyusedinsmartcities,64(make)urbanmanagementmoreefficient.Internationalpartnerships,liketheChina-EuropejointMarsmission,65(far)provethattechnologicaladvancementknowsnoboundaries.五、书信写作66.在假期，你发现周围许多同学喜欢“宅”在家里观看线上课程、刷视频、浏览社交平台等上网活动。请你就此现象向校英文报“CampusView”专栏投稿，谈谈你的看法。基本内容要求：1．简要描述该现象；2．分析其可能带来的好处与弊端；3．提出你的积极建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnlineActivitiesonHolidays____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilyhadalwayslovedhergrandpa’soldcamera—ablackmodelinawornleathercase,scentedwithpineandtime.He’dboughtitdecadesago