2025~2026学年山东临沂市度高三上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东临沂市度高三上学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Askingforleave.B．Arrangingatrip.C．Changinghisshifts.2.HowdidNancyfeelaboutherperformancetoday?

A．Disappointed.B．Relieved.C．Satisfied.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?

A．Receiveforeignguests.B．Visitamuseum.C．Throwaparty.4.WhoisprobablyMaria?

A．Theman’ssupplier.B．Theman’sassistant.C．Theman’spatient.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Studyinacoffeehouse.B．Shareideaswithher.C．Takeabreak.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetwoblueshirts?

A．$19.5.B．$39.C．$40.7.Whatwillthewomandowiththeshirts?

A．Takethem.B．Sellthem.C．Returnthem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongwillthefieldtriplast?

A．1hour.B．3hours.C．4hours.9.WhydoesMr.Brownmakethecall?

A．Toaskformorediscount.B．Toadjustbookingdetails.C．Toputofftheplan.10.Whatsizegroupcanreceiveafreenaturewalk?

A．About50students.B．About100students.C．About150students.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhydoesMs.TurnertalktoAlex?

A．Alexforgothislines.B．Alexfrozeuponstage.C．Alexwantedtoquittheclub.12.WhatdoesMs.Turnersayaboutperforming?

A．Itisalearningexperience.B．Itismostlyaboutmemorization.C．Itshouldavoidindividualmistakes.13.HowdoesMs.Turnersound?

A．Angry.B．Encouraging.C．Humorous.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?

A．Aprojectdesigner.B．Anartprofessor.C．ATVinterviewer.15.WhatdidJacopostudywhenhewasastudent?

A．Engineering.B．Design.C．Philosophy.16.WheredoesJacopoworknow?

A．InBeijing.B．InShanghai.C．InChongqing.17.WhatisJacopo’saiminart?

A．Toopenanartschool.B．Tocombinetheoldstyleandthenewone.C．Toholdartexhibitionsacrossthecountry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A．Atabar.B．Inalawfirm.C．Attheman’shouse.19.Whydidthemanagergettheprofessionwrong?

A．Hecouldn’tunderstandEnglish.B．HemisunderstoodEnglishwords.C．Hemistookthemanforsomeoneelse.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?

A．SheisfromIndonesia.B．Sheisadancer.C．Sheisaprofessor.二、阅读理解Acrosstheglobe,extraordinaryarchitecturesstandoutwithuniquedesignsthatcombinecreativitywithpracticality.Belowareintroductionstofourrepresentativeworks,eachshowcasingdistinctivecharmandfunctionalinnovation.TaoZhuYinYuanVincentCallebautArchitechures’eye-catchingresidentialtowertakestheformofaDNAdoublehelix(螺旋)inTaiwan,China.Rising306ftwith21above-groundfloors,allbutonefloortwists(扭转)4.5degreesperfloorasthebuildingrises,resultingina90-degreetwistfrombottomtotop.Thisinnovativestructurenotonlystandsoutvisuallybutalsoensureseachapartmentreceivesenoughdaylight-akeyconsiderationforresidentialcomfort.OneRiverNorthMADArchitects’extraordinaryresidentialbuilding,OneRiverNorth,drawsinspirationfromthesurroundingmountainouslandscape.Reaching216ft,itsfacade(正面)isuniquelydesignedtoimitateawindingmountainpath,invitingresidentstotakeleisurelywalks.Toaddtothenaturalatmosphere,thebuildingistoppedbyarooftoppoolandgarden,offeringbroadviewsoftheRockyMountainsandDenverskyline.PanPacificOrchardDesignedbyWOHA,PanPacificOrchardisagreenandopenhoteltowerinSingapore.Risingtoaheightof461ft,ithosts35floorsand347rooms.Itsfront-facingfacadeisarrangedintofourhugeopen-airplatforms,eachofwhichisfilledwithplantsandtrees.Additionally,itfeaturessolarpanelsandrainwatercollection,whileitsfoodwasteisalsoprocessedonthespot.SignalHouseSignalHouseislocatedinPhiladelphiaandhasawidthofjust26ft,whileitsdepthisastill-challenging32ft,anditsheightisabout70ft.Ithasasinglestaircaserunningupinsideandisspreadover3,500sqftoffloorspace.Thisisdividedbetweenthreeapartments,eachofwhichhastwofloors.21.WhatdoTaoZhuYinYuanandOneRiverNorthhaveincommon?

A．Bothdrawinspirationfromnaturalelements.B．Bothadopta90-degreetwistintheirstructures.C．Bothareequippedwithrooftoppoolsandgardens.D．Bothprioritizeresidents’experienceintheirdesigns.22.WhatdoweknowaboutPanPacificOrchard?

A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itoffersorganicfoodtoitsguests.C．ItisthetallestbuildinginSingapore.D．Itsopen-airplatformsareonlyforguests.23.Whichofthefollowingistheshortestbuilding?

A．PanPacificOrchardB．TaoZhuYinYuanC．SignalHouseD．OneRiverNorthIoftenneeddirectionstosomehamburgerjointsI’venevertried.Recall,myphone’sinstructionssentmetowardtheon-ramp(入口匝道)fortheinterstate.Thentheappurgedme,in500feet,tomerge(并入)ontothefreeway.Bythattime,though,whatelsecouldIhavedone?DidtheappimaginethatImightgetconfused,andturnaroundinstead?Mappingsoftwareisincredible.Havinginstantaccesstoeverystorefront,building,park,andtransitstoponeverystreet,almostanywhereintheworld,haschangedmylifeasmuchasanyothersingleinnovationofthecellphoneage.Butalso,mappingsoftwareissomewhatodd.Seeminglyrandomplacesshowupaslandmarksinmyneighborhood;aBitcoinATM,anearbyhotelI’llneverstayat.AndwhenIneeddirections,myapplikestotellmethingsthatnooneeverneedstoknow,suchaswhentomergeontothefreewayfromanon-ramp.Whyisitsoobtuse?Simplyput,themapsdon’tseetheworldthewaythepeoplewhousethemdo.Inthedatathatunderlieadigitalmap,aroadnetworkisrepresentedasabunchoflines.Thoselineshaveabeginningandanend.SethSpielman,ageographerwhoonceworkedasadatascientistonAppleMaps,explainedtomethatadriveroftengetsinstructionsfromtheappattransitionpointsbetweenthosesegments(路段).WhenIturnontotheramp,andthenmergeontothefreeway,I’vedriventhroughapairofsegments-andaccordingtothemap’sdata,Iamthusinneedofextraguidance.ButIdon’tfeelthatneedatall.Frommypointofview,justasinglephrase-Getonthefreeway-wouldsuffice.24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorencounterwiththemappingapp?

A．Itprovidedincorrectdirections.B．Itissuedunnecessaryinstructions.C．Itfailedtolocatetheauthoraccurately.D．Itfrequentlypoppedupfoodadvertisements.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtuse”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Intelligent.B．Thoughtful.C．Aggressive.D．Inflexible.26.Howdoesadigitalmapoperateaccordingtothetext?

A．Itforecastspotentialtrafficjamsinadvance.B．Itdividesroadroutesintoseparatesegments.C．Itconnectswithlocaltrafficmonitoringsystems.D．Ittakesrandomnon-essentialspotsaslandmarks.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toexpresshispreferencefortryingnewhamburgerjoints.B．Tocomplainabouttheannoyinginstructionsofmappingapps.C．Toanalyzethelimitationsofdigitalmapsfromauser’sperspective.D．Toadvocatefortheupgradingofnavigationtechnologyindailylife.The“wisdomofthecrowd”theorysuggeststhatunderspecificconditions,thecollectivejudgmentofagroupcanbemoreaccuratethanthatofasingleexpert.AclassicexamplecomesfromFrancisGalton,whofoundthattheaverageguessofacrowdaboutanox’sweightwasremarkablyclosetotheactualvalue,notablyoutperformingthejudgmentsofindividualexperts.Thisoccursbecausewhenaveraged,thediverserandomerrorsandpersonalbiasesofindividualsoftencanceleachotherout,revealingasurprisinglyaccurateoverallestimate.However,thiscollectivewisdommainlydependsontheindependenceanddiversityofthegroup’smembers.Whenindividualscontributetheiruniqueperspectiveswithoutinfluencefromothers,thegroup’sknowledgepoolbecomesrichandstable,capableoftacklingcomplexproblems.Intoday’sinterconnectedworld,particularlythroughsocialmedia,thisvitalindependenceisfrequentlydamaged.“Informationcascades(信息级联)”happenwhenpeople,observingthechoicesofothers,decidetofollowsuitevenagainsttheirownknowledge.Thisherdmentalitycanleadtocollectivefailures,suchasfinancialbubblesortherapidspreadofmisinformation,therebyunderminingrationaldecision-makingandweakeningpeople’strustincollectiveinsights.Researchindicatesthatforacrowdtobetrulywise,twostructuralconditionsareessential:diversityofopinionanddecentralization(分散)ofinformation.Essentially,eachpersonshouldpossesssomeuniqueknowledgeoradistinctunderstandingoftheavailabledata.Systemslikepredictionmarketsaredesignedtomakeuseofthispowerbycollectingindependentjudgmentswhilepreservingindividualinput,thuschannelingcollectiveintelligenceeffectively.Inconclusion,the“wisdomofcrowds”isnotaguaranteedphenomenonbutapotentialthatrequirescarefulstructuring.Itisnotmerelyaboutgatheringalargenumberofpeople.Withoutmechanismstoprotectindependentthoughtandencouragediverseviewpoints,acrowdcaneasilybecomeamisguidedgroup.Insuchcases,itspotentialforintelligenceislosttoherdbehaviorandtheinfluenceoftheloudestvoices,potentiallyleadingtopoorcollectiveoutcomes.28.Whatistheclassicexampleofthe“wisdomofthecrowd”theoryinthepassage?

A．Acrowd’sguessofanox’saverageweightbeatsexperts’.B．Socialmediacausesinformationcascadesandpoorchoices.C．Groupsmakesounddecisionswithindependent,diverseviews.D．Predictionmarketsforecastwellbycombininggroupjudgments.29.Whatcanbeinferredabout“informationcascades”fromthetext?

A．Theyenhancetheaccuracyofcollectivejudgments.B．Theysupportthedevelopmentofdiverseviewpoints.C．Theycausepoordecisionsandfalseinformationspread.D．Theymaintainindividuals’independentgroupjudgments.30.Whatistheauthor’smainconclusionaboutthe“wisdomofthecrowd”?

A．Itmayfailwithherdbehaviorbutstillworks.B．Itisnotanaturaladvantageofalllargegroups.C．Itworkswithindependence,notjustacrowd.D．Itneedsstructuresforindependentdiverseinput.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“wisdomofthecrowd”?

A．Fullysupportive.B．Stronglycritical.C．Completelydoubtful.D．Cautiouslyobjective.Newscientificunderstandingandengineeringtechniqueshavealwaysimpressedandfrightenedus,andwillcontinuetodoso.OpenAIrecentlyannouncedthatitanticipatessuperintelligentAIgoingbeyondhumanabilitieswithinthisdecade.Itisaccordinglybuildinganewteam,anddevoting20%ofitscomputingresourcestoensuringthatthebehaviorofsuchAIsystemswillbealignedwith(与……一致)humanvalues.Beyondengineersandresearchers,canphilosophersshapeAItoo?PhilosophyhasbeeninstrumentaltoAIfromitsearlydays.In1956,theLogicTheorist,thefirstoperationalAIprogram,wascreatedtoprovemathematicaltheorems(定理),drawingonideasfromphilosophersAlfredNorthWhiteheadandBertrandRussell.Besides,GermanphilosopherGottlobFregealsolaidthegroundworkformodernlogicandcomputing,whichhelpedcreateearlyAIsystems.Today’sAI,basedondeeplearning,isassociatedwithprocessingvastquantitiesofdata.Philosophy,however,remainsrelevant.TakeLargeLanguageModels(LLMs),likeChatGPT,whichgeneratesconversationaltext.Attheirheart,theytrackstatisticalpatternsoflanguageuse.SomethingverymuchlikethisideawasstatedbytheAustrianphilosopherLudwigWittgenstein:themeaningofawordisfoundinitsuseinthelanguage.PhilosophyalsoraisesbigquestionsaboutAI’sfuture.CanAItrulyunderstandlanguageorbecomeconscious(有意识的)?Sciencehassofarbeenunabletofullyexplainhowconsciousnessarises.Similarly,canAIbecreative?BritishscientistMargaretBodenbelievesAIcanproducenewideasbutstrugglestoevaluatethemlikehumansdo.AsAIgrowsmorepowerful,aligningAIwithhumanvaluesisnotjustatechnicalchallengebutasocialone.Itrequiresinputfromphilosophers,socialscientists,policymakers,andcitizenusers.BritishauthorJamieSusskindevensuggestsbuildinga“digitalrepublic”—onethatrejectsthepoliticalandeconomicsystemsthatexcessivelyempowertechgiants.AIisalsochangingphilosophyitself.Computationalmodelssimulatereal-worldsituations,aidingphilosophersintacklingsocialquestions.AsAIdevelops,itprovidesnewwaystoexploreage-oldquestions,ensuringphilosophyremainsessentialinguidingourtechnologicalfuture.32.WhatisOpenAImainlyconcernedabout?

A．Thewasteofitscomputingresources.B．ThepotentialrisksofsuperintelligentAI.C．Thedeclineofhumancompetitiveabilities.D．Thehighcostofsuperintelligenceresearch.33.WhatisthemainfocusofParagraph2?

A．ThetechnicalbreakthroughsinearlyAI.B．Thephilosophy’shistoricalcontributionstoAI.C．TheroleofmathematicaltheoremsinAIcreation.D．Thecollaborationbetweenphilosophersandengineers.34.WhydoestheauthormentionWittgenstein’sviewpoint?

A．ToexplainthelinguisticlogicofLLMs.B．Toarguephilosophers’superiorityinAIresearch.C．Toillustratephilosophy’srelevancetomodernAI.D．ToproveLLMslackgenuinelanguageunderstanding.35.WhichwordbestdefinestherelationshipbetweenAIandphilosophy?

A．Interdependent.B．Irrelevant.C．Competitive.D．One-sided.TheForgettingCurve:WhyWeForgetandHowtoFightBackHaveyoueverspenthoursstudyingforatest,onlytofindyou’veforgottenmostofthematerialaweeklater?Thiscommonexperienceisexplainedbythe“forgettingcurve”,aconceptdevelopedbypsychologistHermannEbbinghaus.Hisresearchshowedthatweforgetinformationatanexponentialrate(指数级速率)ifwemakenoefforttokeepit.Muchoftheforgettingoccurswithinthefirstfewhoursordaysafterlearning.Butdon’tdespair!36.Themostpowerfulweaponagainstforgettingisspacedrepetition.37.Insteadofcramming(突击学习)forfivehoursthenightbeforeatest,studyforonehouradayoverfivedays.Eachtimeyoureviewthematerial,youstrengthenthememoryconnectionsassociatedwiththatmemory,makingitmoredurable.38.Whenyouactivelyworkwithinformation—bysummarizingitinyourownwords,teachingittosomeoneelse,orapplyingittosolveaproblem—youcreatestrongerandmorecomplexmemorytraces.Passivereadingandhighlightingarefarlesseffective.Makingconnectionsisanotherkeystrategy.39.Forexample,whenlearninganewhistoricaldate,connectittoarelatedeventyoualreadyremember.Themoreyoucanrelatenewknowledgetoexistingknowledge,themoreeasilyyoucanrecallitlater.Finally,ensuringadequatesleepiscrucial.Duringsleep,especiallydeepsleep,yourbrainconsolidatesmemories,transferringthemfromshort-termtolong-termstorage.Therefore,pullinganall-nighterbeforeanexamisactuallycounterproductive(适得其反).Byunderstandinghowyourmemoryworks,youcanadopttheseevidence-basedstrategies.40.It’saboutmakingsureitstaysthere.

A．Anothereffectiveapproachisactiverecall.B．Learningisn’tmerelyabouttakingininformation.C．Short-termsleeplosshaslittleimpactonmemoryconsolidation.D．Fortunately,thisnaturalmemorydeclinecanbeeffectivelycountered.E．Itmeansreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedatgraduallylongerintervals.F．Focusingallstudyinonesessionhelpsmasterplentyofinformationquickly.G．Ourbrainstendtoretaininformationbetterwhenlinkingittopriorknowledge.三、完形填空Lastsummer,IhappeneduponaLittleFreeLibrary—acutewoodenboxatopapost,paintedwiththewords“TakeaBook;LeaveaBook.”________,Iopeneditandsawamixofbooks—mysteries,poetry,andevenchildren’sstories.Iselectedanoveland________acopyofToKillaMockingbird.Noticingits________designandinvitingmessage,Ifeltitwasaperfectlittle________forbooklovers.________bythesimplicityandpowerofthisidea,IdecidedtoconstructmyownLittleFreeLibrary.My________wastosharemypassionforreadingand________aplacewhereotherscoulddothesame.Withmyfather’sassistance,weusedanoldwoodenbox,addingshelvesandarooftokeepthebookssafefromrain.Ipainteditacheerfulskyblueand________itwithquotesfrommyfavoriteauthors.Oncethelibrarywas________,Iplaceditattheedgeofourfrontyard.________,IfilleditwithbooksInolongerwanted,hopingtheywouldfindnewreaders.Atfirst,Iwasuncertainifanyonewouldevennotice.However,withindays,booksbegantodisappear,________byothers.Overtime,myLittleFreeLibrarybecamemorethanjustaplaceto________books.Itbecameasmallyetlivelyspotforcommunity________.Neighborsstoppedbytoengageinconversation,sharingbookrecommendationsandsmall-townnewsthatmadeourcommunity________.Throughthissimpleproject,Irealizedabookisfarmorethanmerewordsonapage—itservesasa________tounderstandingandjoy.41.A．OptimisticB．AmusedC．CuriousD．Embarrassed42.A．leftbehindB．ranintoC．gotoverD．figuredout43.A．plainB．colorfulC．charmingD．practical44.A．giftB．shelterC．resourceD．corner45.A．InspiredB．RelievedC．FollowedD．Disturbed46.A．stageB．aimC．growthD．difficulty47.A．paintB．markC．rememberD．create48.A．enteredB．repairedC．pressedD．decorated49.A．essentialB．familiarC．completeD．related50.A．SuddenlyB．InitiallyC．StrangelyD．Thankfully51.A．replacedB．rejectedC．reservedD．recorded52.A．printB．exchangeC．writeD．purchase53.A．safetyB．analysisC．trendD．connection54.A．quieterB．largerC．closerD．busier55.A．bridgeB．wallC．listD．barrier四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsisanancientChinesesystemoftrackingtheseasonsandclimatechanges.It56(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016.Thistime-honoredsystem,formedandimprovedoverthousandsofyearsbyourancestors,57(divide)thewholeyearinto24equalperiods.Eachtermclearlyreflectssubtlechangesinclimate,astronomyandnaturalphenomena,suchasthebloomingofflowersandthefallingofleaves.Itoriginallyservedasa58(practice)guideforagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.Farmerswouldrelyonit59(decide)thebesttimesforplanting,wateringandgatheringcrops,60greatlyhelpedimprovetheirharvests.Eventoday,someelderlyfarmersinruralareasstillfollowthesetermstoarrangetheirfarmingwork.Thesystemisnotjustafarmingguidebut61signofthewisdomofancientChinesepeople,whospentyearsclosely62(watch)therhythmsofnature.Eachsolartermcarriesrichculturalmeaningsandisdeeplylinkedwithspecificcustoms,foodsandevenfestivals.Forexample,ontheStartofWinter(立冬),familiesinnorthernChinatraditionallyeatdumplings,afood63(believe)tokeepthemselvesfromthecold.DuringtheQingming(清明)term,peopleusuallygotosweepgravesandhonortheirancestors.Eveninthemodernworldwithadvancedweatherforecasts,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsremain64(cultural)important.Theynotonlyconnectpeopletotheirhistoricalheritagebutalsopromoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanity65thenaturalenvironment.五、书信写作66.假定你是国际学校的李华，你校计划组织“LovefortheElderly”校园公益志愿活动，本周日上午前往社区阳光敬老院(SunshineCommunityNursingHome)为老人提供服务。请以学生会名义撰写一则英文招募启事，招募全校中外学生志愿者参与。内容包括:1.活动的目的与意义；2.活动时间、地点及具体服务内容；3.志愿者报名要求与方式。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolwillholda“LovefortheElderly”volunteeractivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inspiredbyabetwithmyfriends,Ifoundmyselftakingonaseeminglyimpossiblechallenge.ItallstartedwhenmyfriendTom,whowasadevotedenvironmentalist,challengedmetoturntwoemptyplasticbottlesintosomethingvaluableenoughtosellfor20dollars.Thebottleswerebeyondordinarywearandtear;theylookedlikediscarded(废弃的)mineralwaterbottleswithcrushedshapesandlabelsthatwe